There is numerous categories and disciplines. Skaters train for years if they want to compete on the world stage. Others find enjoyment with performing precise movements on the ice. Figure skating can be performed out doors or at a skating rink. Ice skater will list some of the common moves that the ice skaters perform. Even a basic jump or spin can take a lot of practice to do perfectly and some bumps and bruises can occur.
Various moves for figure skaters
Some top skaters will preform at ice shows on their off season from competition.
Figure skaters use specialized skates to do the acrobatics on ice. Having sharp skates is critical to do a good performance. The skates have a grove in the bottom of the blade to give it 2 edges. This allows for very sharp turns and spins depending on how the skater applies their weight. The skates also have jagged blade ends called picks. Figure skating is done by singles (men and ladies) duos (pair skating) and also in groups such as a dance performance on ice. They can be very captivating for the people or audience watching. Skaters will synchronize their movements and jumps with music.
The death drop
Upright spin
Camel spin
Catch foot lay back spin
Sit spin
Couples camel spin
Basic outside edge with free leg unsupported
Back inside death spiral
More figure skating information. Link
Short track racing will see extreme bursts of speed where in a long track skaters try and hold a fast pace but also be able to last the length of the course. Timing is crucial because if the skater starts out too strong they will run out of energy before the race is completed. In some races a skater will hold the lead only to be passed near the end of the race by a competitor who has energy left and not spent to early in the race.
Speed racing is very competitive and bad injuries have been sustained while the skaters jockey for position. A slight bump or shove while in a corner can send them into the barriers at high speed.
Racers have individual events, pairs or group racing which is usually called relay racing. Speed skaters will skate a predetermined number of laps or distance and then a team mate will take over and continue. The relay skater will try to be close to speed when the first skater catches them and then they carry on. This will be repeated for the number of skaters in the event.
The sport requires a different skate than is used in figure skating or hockey. The blades are very long in comparison. Aerodynamic body suits are worn by competitive racers which greatly reduce air flow over the body. Organizations will spent much time and money to create the best design. Even small changes can give a skater an edge over the competition which is won by fractions of a second in some instances.