Arizona Fishhook Cactus (Mammillaria microcarpa) is the most common fishhook cactus in Arizona found in desert scrub land, grassland, woodland to 4,500 feet elevation. It has pink flowers with light pink edges, darker pink centers and green stigmas that appear in the spring and summer. The flowers are followed by long, thin, red fruits. Plants may be solitary or part of small clusters; stems are between 1 and 2.5 inches wide and reach a maximum height of 6 inches. Spines are short but numerous; 26 to 33 per areole, mostly bristly white radial spines but with 1, 2 or 3 longer and more central spines that are dark red-brown in color and strongly hooked at the end. Areoles are at the end of tubercles which are fairly well visible through the spines, unlike the more densely covered Mammillaria tetrancistra. Click the photo at bottom right to see that the tubercles are clearly visible. These photos were taken on the Arizona Trail South of Kelvin on January 15, 2016.
Common Fishhook Cactus (Mammillaria tetrancistra) is characterized by its many (20 to 60) small white radial spines, which completely cover the green stem, while the 3 to 4 central spines are red, hooked and much longer. The plant forms small clusters, usually with fewer than ten stems but sometimes as many as 30. The maximum length of each stem is 6 inches. Light pink flowers with darker pink stripes 1 inch or more across appear in spring or summer, followed by red fruits, 1 inch long.The photo at the immediate left shows the white radial spines are completely covering the green stem in comparison to the Arizona Fishhook cactus. These photos were taken on the La Barge Canyon trail on January 27, 2016.