In collaboration with several colleagues at the Physics Department of the Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis, about ten years ago we developed a course (originally based on two semesters) aimed teaching students basic experimental techniques and methods to progressively develop independence in lab.
In attachment are a selection of documents (in French) which I use to present some of the basics during a few introductory lectures.
Pour les étudiants de l'année 2017-18: les polycopiés des deux premières expériences sont téléchargeables ici (fichier poly15126.pdf).