When I was a kid, my family vacationed in Florida and I thought it was so cool to find tiny lizards all over the place. They made for hours of entertainment as me and my brothers would try to catch one. This is one of the things kids did in the sixties when they had a thing called “outside”. Now you can see lizards right here without breaking a sweat. The lizards in these pictures were mostly found in my yard but are found throughout the area. Lizards fall into the reptile category that includes snakes, turtles and alligators. Out of about 3,000 species of lizards, only about 115 live north of Mexico. Florida’s subtropical environment makes for an excellent habitat for native as well as non-native species. The photos on this page are of the non-native transplants that made it here from somewhere else, some by accident and others brought here on purpose. Lizards love sunshine and we get plenty of it here.
The Brown Anole or Cuban Anole came from the Caribbean and I don’t know if they had valid passports. These lizards are very territorial and drive away rivals with a series of head bobs, followed by a display of their dewlap or throat fan. This aggressive behavior has made it possible for this species to slowly replace the Green Anole that once was prevalent. The green anoles have the ability to change color and the browns don’t. This macho fellow was strutting his stuff at a beach in the Florida Keys. This may be equivalent to kicking sand in another guy’s face in human behavior.
I saw this elusive lizard off and on in my yard and it was not until I got a picture that I was able to identify it. It is a Knight Anole and it was also brought here from Cuba. When full grown they can reach lengths up to 20 inches. They are arboreal which means they live in trees. They don’t do well in cold weather and we had a severely cold winter last year and I haven’t seen it since. It is too bad because it seemed to love my yard and I was hoping it would grow big enough to scare away the door to door sales people.
And here is Fred, the Curly Tail lizard. Another Cuban, this aggressive lizard can be quite intimidating but I believe I am the first one to tame one. Fred showed up one day in my backyard and claimed the waterfall by my swimming pool as his territory. He would charge toward me when approached, but quickly retreat to his rock castle. This is normal behavior towards humans. One summer my wife, Edrianna and I were having lunch out back and saw Fred out hunting for food. The normal diet for this type of lizard is other small lizards, insects and caterpillars (see Back Yard Critters for that story). I tossed a chunk of watermelon his way and to our surprise; he attacked it and gulped it down. Wow, a vegetarian? Over the next month we tossed him melon every day and he became bolder getting closer to us each day until one day he was sitting at the table waiting for us to come outside and eat.
After a while Fred got up enough nerve and grabbed a piece of melon from my hand. He would eventually start greeting us as we came out the patio door. One day we ate inside at the dining table and Fred, the watermelon junkie, came up to the sliding door and tapped on it as if to say, “Hey, FEED ME!” I am not making this up. We created a watermelon eating monster. I would tell people this story and no one would believe it until they came over to the house, went outside and I called for Fred. He would appear from hiding and charge over for a treat. I stopped feeding him by hand because one day he mistook my finger for a piece of food. He didn’t have real sharp teeth but did have quite a grip. By the way, do not feed wild animals, try to convert them from carnivores to vegans or give them names; they may end up getting too comfortable and never leaving, like a high school grad that just won’t leave the nest. At least they can be claimed as dependents.
Hey, who let their pet Iguana out? I think somebody did because they are everywhere. Again, these lizards love my yard and up until the freeze of 2010 would be frequent visitors. There was a big kill off because Iguanas, being coldblooded, can’t just jump on a flight to Mexico to avoid cold snaps. Many homeowners do not like these lizards because they eat their exotic landscaping and have a habit of pooping on the swimming pool patio. I am an animal lover and this does not bother me that much especially when I studied this behavior. Adult iguanas defecate near a water source after their young are hatched and the juveniles eat the poop. I know…Yuck, yuck and yuck! However, the poo contains valuable nutrients for the health of the iguana’s and their immune system. So homeowners get over it…Poop happens!