Publications

Journal Articles

1. F. Ernawan and N.A. Abu. (2011) Efficient Discrete Tchebichef on Spectrum Analysis of Speech Recognition. International Journal of Machine Learning and Computing, Vol. 1, No. 1, Apr. 2011, pp. 001-006.(pdf)

2. F. Ernawan, N.A. Abu and N. Suryana. (2013). Adaptive Tchebichef Moment Transform Image Compression Using Psychovisual Model, Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 9, No. 6, pp. 716-725. (Publisher: Science publication, Indexed: Scopus, IF=1.35) (pdf)

3. F. Ernawan, N. A. Abu and N. Suryana, (2013). Vowel Recognition using Discrete Tchebichef Transform, Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 465-471. (Publisher: Asian Network for Sciencetific Information, Indexed: Scopus) (pdf)

4. N.A. Abu, F. Ernawan and N. Suryana, (2013). An Image Dithering via Tchebichef moment transform, Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 9, No. 7, pp. 811-820. (Publisher: Science publication, Indexed: Scopus, IF=1.35) (pdf)

5. F. Ernawan, N.A. Abu and N. Suryana. (2014). An Adaptive JPEG Image Compression Using Psychovisual Model. Advanced Science Letters, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 26-31. (Publisher: American Scientific Publishers, Indexed: Scopus, IF=1.253) (pdf)

6. F. Ernawan, N.A. Abu and N. Suryana. (2014). An Optimal Tchebichef Moment Quantization Using Psychovisual Threshold for Image Compression. Advanced Science Letters, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 70-74. (Publisher: American Scientific Publishers, Indexed: Scopus, IF=1.253) (pdf)

7. F. Ernawan, N.A. Abu and N. Suryana. (2014). Integrating a Smooth Psychovisual Threshold into an Adaptive JPEG Image Compression. Journal of Computers, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 644-653. (Publisher: Academy Publisher) (pdf)

8. F. Ernawan, N.A. Abu and N. Suryana. (2014). A Psychovisual Threshold for Generating Quantization Process in Tchebichef Moment Image Compression. Journal of Computers, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 702-710. (Publisher: Academy Publisher) (pdf)

9. N.A. Abu and F. Ernawan. (2014). Psychovisual Threshold on Large Tchebichef Moment for Image Compression. Applied Mathematical Sciences, Vol. 8, No. 140, pp. 6951-6961. (Publisher: HIKARI Ltd, Indexed: Scopus) (pdf)

10. F. Ernawan and S.H. Nugraini. (2014). The Optimal Quantization Matrices for JPEG Image Compression From Psychovisual Threshold. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, Vol. 70, No. 3, pp. 566-572. (Publisher: Little Lion Scientific Islamabad Pakistan, Indexed: Scopus) (pdf)

11. N.A. Abu, F. Ernawan and F. Salim. (2015). Smooth Formant Peak via Discrete Tchebichef Transform. Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 351-360. (Publisher: Science publication, Indexed: Scopus) (pdf)

12. N.A. Abu and F. Ernawan. (2015). A Novel Psychovisual Threshold on Large DCT for Image Compression. The Scientific World Journal, pp. 001-011. (Publisher: Hindawi Publishing Corporation, Indexed: Scopus) (pdf)

13. F. Ernawan. (2016). Robust Image Watermarking Based on Psychovisual Threshold. Journal of ICT Research and Applications, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 228-242. (Indexed: Scopus and WoS)

14. F. Ernawan, Z. Mustaffa, L.B. Aji. (2016). An Efficient Image Compression Using Bit Allocation based on Psychovisual Threshold. Information (Japan), Vol. 9(9B), pp. 4177-4182. (Indexed: Scopus)

15. F. Ernawan, N. Kabir, K.Z. Zamli. (2017). An Efficient Image Compression Technique Using Tchebichef Bit Allocation. Optik - International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, Vol. 148, pp. 106-119. (Publisher: Elsevier, SCI, IF: 1.191)(Indexed: WoS& Scopus)

16. F. Ernawan, M. Ramalingam, A.S. Sadiq, Z. Mustaffa. (2017). An Improved Imperceptibility and Robustness of 4x4 DCT-SVD Image Watermarking Using Modified Entropy. Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering, vol. 9, no. 2-7, pp. 111-116. (Indexed: Scopus)

17. M.A.T. Mohammed, A.S. Sadiq, R.A. Arshah, F. Ernawan, Seyedali Mirjalili. (2017). SOFT SET DECISION/FORECASTING SYSTEM BASED ON HYBRID PARAMETER REDUCTION ALGORITHM. Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering, vol. 9, no. 2-7, pp. 143-148. (Indexed: Scopus)

18. Y.C. Shan, T.K. Wei, M. Ramalingam, R. Puviarasi, F. Ernawan, Elanchezhian Chinnavan, (2017). A Better Engineering design for safety environment. International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 117, no. 9, pp.65-69 

19. K.-H. Ng, S.-C. Liew, F. Ernawan. (2018). Colour Image Steganography Using SHA-512 and Lossless Compression. International Journal of Imaging and Robotics, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 18-36.

20. F. Ernawan & M. N. Kabir. (2018). "A Robust Image Watermarking Technique with an Optimal DCT-Psychovisual Threshold," IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 20464-20480. (Publisher: IEEE, SCI, Q1, IF:3.557) (Indexed: WoS & Scopus)

21. Ferda Ernawan, Siau-Chuin Liew, Zuriani Mustaffa, Kohbalan Moorthy. (2018). A Blind Multiple Watermarks based on Human Visual Characteristics," International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 2578-2587. (Indexed: Scopus)

22. F. Ernawan, M.N. Kabir, J.M. Zain. (2018).  Bit allocation strategy based on Psychovisual threshold in image compression. Multimedia Tools and Applications, vol. 77, no. 11, pp. 13923–13946 (Publisher: Springer, SCI, Q2, IF:1.530) (Indexed: WoS & Scopus)

23. S Chandran, K Moorthy, MA Ismail, MZ Osman, MAM Hamza, F Ernawan. (2018). An Improved Integrative Random Forest for Gene Regulatory Network Inference for Breast Cancer. Advanced Science Letters, vol. 24, no. 10, pp. 7566-7571. (Indexed: WoS )

24. Z Mustaffa, MH Sulaiman, F Ernawan, N Noor, K Mohd. (2018). Short Term Forecasting Based on Hybrid Least Squares Support Vector Machines. Advanced Science Letters, vol. 24, no. 10, pp. 7455-7460. (Indexed: WoS )

25. Z Mustaffa, MH Sulaiman, D Rohidin, F Ernawan, S Kasim (2018). Time Series Predictive Analysis based on Hybridization of Meta-heuristic Algorithms. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 1919-1925.  (Indexed: Scopus)

26. F Ernawan, D Ariatmanto, (2019). Image watermarking based on integer wavelet transform-singular value decomposition with variance pixels. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering 9 (3),  2185-2195.  (Indexed: Scopus)

27. F Ernawan (2019). Tchebichef image watermarking along the edge using YCoCg-R color space for copyright protection. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering 9 (3), 1850-1860. (Indexed: Scopus)

28. Alias, N., Ernawan, F (2019) Multiple watermarking technique based on rdwt-svd and human visual characteristics. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 97(14), pp. 3980-3989. (Indexed: Scopus)

29. M Fuad, F Ernawan (2019). Frames selection based on modified entropy and object motion in video steganography. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, vol. 8, no. 10, pp. 761-766. (Indexed: Scopus) 

30. F Ernawan, MN Kabir (2019). An Improved Watermarking Technique for Copyright Protection Based on Tchebichef Moments. IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 151985-152003. (Publisher: IEEE, SCI, Q1, IF:4.098) (Indexed: WoS & Scopus)

31. Alias, N., Ernawan, F (2019). Multiple watermarking technique using optimal threshold. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 18(1), pp. 368-376. (Indexed: Scopus). 

32. D Ariatmanto, F Ernawan, (2020). An Improved Robust Image Watermarking by using Different Embedding Strengths. Multimedia Tools and Applications, vol. 79, pp. 12041-12067. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11042-019-08338-x  (Indexed: WoS & Scopus)

33. M Fuad, F Ernawan, (2020). Video steganography based on DCT psychovisual and object motion. Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 1015-1023 (Indexed: Scopus) 

34. F. Ernawan, M.N. Kabir. (2020). A block-based RDWT-SVD image watermarking method using human visual system characteristics. The Visual Computer, vol. 36, pp. 19-37. (Publisher: Springer, SCI, Q3, IF:1.036, Indexed: WoS & Scopus)

35. Ke-Huey Ng, Siau-Chuin Liew, Ferda Ernawan, (2020). An Improved RDWT-based Image Steganography Scheme with QR Decomposition and Double Entropy. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications,  Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 222-231. (Indexed: WoS & Scopus)

36. Z Mustaffa, MH Sulaiman, MFM Mohsin, Y Yusof, F Ernawan, B Yusob, (2020) An application of Barnacle Mating Optimizer in Infectious Disease Prediction: A Dengue Outbreak Cases. Iraqi Journal of Science, 2132-2141 (Indexed: Scopus)

37. Osman, S., Phon, D.N.E., Kasim, S., Ernawan, F.  (2020). The effect of augmented reality application toward student’s learning performance in pc assembly. International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering, 2020, 9(1.4 Special Issue), pp. 401-407, 57

38. Halim, N.A.A., Ernawan, F., Eh Phon, D.N., Moorthy, K.  (2020). Fragile watermarking scheme based on sha-256 hash function and mersenne twister for medical image authentication. International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering, 9(5), pp. 8569-8574 

39. Che Akmal Che Yahaya, Ahmad Firdaus, Salwana Mohamad, Ferda Ernawan, Mohd Faizal Ab Razak. (2020). Automated Feature Selection using Boruta Algorithm to Detect Mobile Malware. International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering, 9(5), pp. 9029 - 9036 

40. F Ernawan, D Ariatmanto, A. Firdaus, (2021). An Improved Image Watermarking by Modifying Selected DWT-DCT Coefficients, IEEE Access 9, 45474-45485. (Publisher: IEEE, SCI, Q1, IF:4.098) (Indexed: WoS & Scopus)

41. M. L. Prasetyo, A. T. Wibowo, M. Ridwan, M. K.l Milad, S. Arifin, M. A. Izzuddin, Rr D. N. Setyowati, F. Ernawan (2021). Face recognition using the convolutional neural network for Barrier Gate System, iJIM: International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, vol. 15, no. 10, pp. 138-153. (Indexed: Scopus)

42. Afrig Aminuddin, Ferda Ernawan, (2022). AuSR1: Authentication and self-recovery using a new image inpainting technique with LSB shifting in fragile image watermarking, Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences , pp. 1-19.  (Publisher: Elsevier, SCI, Q1, IF:13.473) (Indexed: WoS & Scopus)

43. Ferda Ernawan, Afrig Aminuddin, Danakorn Nincarean, Mohd Faizal Ab Razak, Ahmad Firdaus, (2022). Three Layer Authentications with a Spiral Block Mapping to Prove Authenticity in Medical Images, International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 211-223. (Indexed: WoS and Scopus)

44.  Ferda Ernawan, Prajanto Wahyu Adi, Siau-Chuin Liew, Eko Adi Sarwoko, Edy Winarno, (2022). Fast image watermarking based on signum of cosine matrix, Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 1383-1391. (Indexed: Scopus)

45. D Ariatmanto, F Ernawan, (2022). Adaptive Scaling Factors based on The Impact of Selected DCT Coefficients for Image Watermarking. Journal of King Saud University Computer and Information Science, Volume 34, Issue 3, March 2022, Pages 605-614. (Publisher: Elsevier, SCI, Q1, IF:13.473) (Indexed: WoS & Scopus)

46. Afrig Aminuddin, Ferda Ernawan, (2022). AuSR2: Image watermarking technique for authentication and self-recovery with image texture preservation, Computers and Electrical Engineering, vol. 102, page: 108207.  (Publisher: Pergamon, SCI, Q2, IF:4.152) (Indexed: WoS & Scopus)

47. Che Akmal Che Yahaya, Ahmad Firdaus, Ferda Ernawan, Wan Isni Sofiah Wan Din, (2022).The Relevance of Bibliometric Analysis to Discover the Area’s Research Efforts: Root Exploit Evolution, JOIV: International Journal on Informatics Visualization, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 489-497. (Indexed: Scopus)

48. F Ernawan, K Handayani, M Fakhreldin, Y Abbker, (2022). Light Gradient Boosting with Hyper Parameter Tuning Optimization for COVID-19 Prediction, International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, vol. 13, no. 8, pp. 514-523.  (Indexed: WoS & Scopus)

49. F Ernawan, D Ariatmanto, (2023) An efficient adaptive scaling factor for 4× 4 DCT image watermarking, Multimedia Tools and Applications, vol. 82, pp. 8603–8621.  (Publisher: Springer, SCI, Q2, IF:2.57) (Indexed: WoS & Scopus)

50. NK Kamarudin, A Firdaus, A Zabidi, F Ernawan, SI Hisham, MF Ab Razak, (2023), Android malware detection using PMCC heatmap and Fuzzy Unordered Rule Induction Algorithm (FURIA), Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 5601-5615, 2023.  (Indexed: WoS & Scopus)

51. F. Ernawan, D. Ariatmanto, “A recent survey on image watermarking using scaling factor techniques for copyright protection,” Multimedia Tools and Applications, vol. 82, no. 18, pp. 27123–27163. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-023-14447-5  (Publisher: Springer, SCI, Q2, IF:2.57) (Indexed: WoS & Scopus)

52. Ferda Ernawan, An improved hiding information by modifying selected DWT coefficients in video steganography, Multimedia Tools and Applications, pp. 1-17. (Publisher: Springer, SCI, Q2, IF:2.57) (Indexed: WoS & Scopus)

53. Afrig Aminuddin, Ferda Ernawan, (2023). AuSR3: A New Block Mapping Technique for Image Authentication and Self-Recovery to Avoid The Tamper Coincidence Problem, Volume 35, Issue 9, October 2023, page: 101755. (Publisher: Elsevier, SCI, Q1, IF:6.9, Indexed: WoS & Scopus)

54. Prajanto Wahyu Adi, Adi Wibowo, Guruh Aryotejo, Ferda Ernawan, Fragile watermarking for image authentication using dyadic walsh ordering, International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics, vol. 9, no. 3,  p. 490.

55. Ferda Ernawan, Afrig Aminuddin, Suraya Abu Bakar (2023). A blind recovery technique with integer wavelet transforms in image watermarking, Engineering Science and Technology-An International Journal-JESTECH, vol. 48, page: 101586. (Publisher: Elsevier, SCI, Q1, IF:5.7, Indexed: WoS & Scopus)

56. Siti Nur Avivah, Ferda Ernawan, Anis Farihan Mat Raffei, Dual image watermarking based on NSST-LWT-DCT for color image, Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vol. 35, No. 2, August 2024, pp. 907~915

57.  Ferda Ernawan, (2024) An improved hiding information by modifying selected DWT coefficients in video steganography, vol. 83, no.12, pp. 34629–34645. (Publisher: Springer, SCI, Q2, IF:3.6, Indexed: WoS & Scopus)

58. Afrig Aminuddin, Ferda Ernawan, Danakorn Nincarean, Agit Amrullah, Dhani Ariatmanto (2024). TCBR and TCBD: Evaluation metrics for tamper coincidence problem in fragile image watermarking, Engineering Science and Technology-An International Journal-JESTECH, vol. 56, page: 101790. (Publisher: Elsevier, SCI, Q1, IF:5.7, Indexed: WoS & Scopus)

59. A. Sudrajat,  F. Ernawan, A. Amrullah, (2024), Robust Image Watermarking Based on Lifting Wavelet Transfrom-Hessenberg Decomposition for Copyright Protection, Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics, 2024, 5(3), pp. 695–706

60. M.A. Hafidz, F. Ernawan, S.A. Bakar,  M. Fakhreldin,  (2024) A set of embedding rules in IWT for watermark embedding in image watermarking. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2024, 36(3), pp. 1512–1520. 

61. A. Toha, F. Ernawan, and A. Amrullah, “Robust Image Watermarking Based on Schur Decomposition,” Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics, vol. 5, no. 4, Nov. 2024, doi: 10.52866/2788-7421.1203.

62. A. Khuluq, F. Ernawan, A. Amrullah, and M. A. Ismail, “Image Watermarking using Firefly Algorithm–IWT-SVD for Copyright Protection,” Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics, vol. 5, no. 4, Nov. 2024, doi: 10.52866/2788-7421.1202.

63. H. Budi, F. Ernawan, and A. Amrullah, “Robust-Fragile Watermarking Using Integer Wavelet Transform for Tampered Detection and Copyright Protection,” Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics, vol. 5, no. 4, Nov. 2024, doi: 10.52866/2788-7421.1207.

64. S. Shubuh, F. Ernawan, A. Amrullah, and P. Wahyu, “Robust Image Watermarking Based on IWT-DCT-SVD for Copyright Protection,” Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics, vol. 5, no. 4, Nov. 2024, doi: 10.52866/2788-7421.1201.

Conference Proceedings

1. F. Ernawan, E. Noersasongko and N.A. Abu. (2011). An Efficient 2x2 Tchebichef Moments for Mobile Image Compression,” International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication System (ISPACS 2011), Dec. 2011, Chiang Mai, Thailand, pp. 001-005. (Publisher: IEEE, Indexed: Scopus) (pdf)

2. F. Ernawan, N. A. Abu and N. Suryana. (2011). Spectrum Analysis of Speech Recognition via Discrete Tchebichef Transform,” Proceedings of International Conference on Graphic and Image Processing (ICGIP 2011), Proceeding of the SPIE, Vol. 8285, No. 1, Oct. 2011, Cairo, Egypt, pp. 82856L-82856L-8. (Publisher: SPIE, Indexed: Scopus and ISI) (pdf)

3. F. Ernawan, E. Noersasongko and N.A. Abu. (2011). Using Discrete Tchebichef Transform on Speech Recognition. 4th International Conference on Machine Vision (ICMV 2011), Proceeding of the SPIE, Vol. 8350, Dec. 2011, Singapore, pp. 83501J-83501J-5. (Publisher: SPIE, Indexed: Scopus and ISI) (pdf)

4. F. Ernawan, E. Noersasongko and N.A. Abu. (2011). Fast Dynamic Speech Recognition via Discrete Tchebichef Transform. International Conference on Informatics and Computational Intelligence (ICI 2011), Dec. 2011, Bandung, Indonesia, pp. 250-255. (Publisher: IEEE, Indexed: Scopus) (pdf)

5. F. Ernawan, N.A. Abu and N. Suryana. (2013). The Efficient Discrete Tchebichef Transform for Spectrum Analysis of Speech Recognition. International Conference on Graphic and Image Processing, Singapore, pp. 87680O-87680O-7. (Publisher: SPIE, Indexed: Scopus and ISI) (pdf)

6. F. Ernawan, N. A. Abu and H. Rahmalan. (2012). Tchebichef Moment Transform on Image Dithering for Mobile Applications,” Proceeding of the SPIE, Vol. 8334, Apr. 2012, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, pp. 83340D-83340D-5. (Publisher: SPIE, Indexed: Scopus and ISI) (pdf)

7. H. Rahmalan, F. Ernawan and N.A. Abu. (2012). Tchebichef Moment Transform for Colour Image Dithering. 4th International Conference on Intelligent and Advanced Systems (ICIAS 2012), June 2012, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Vol. 2, pp. 866-871. (Publisher: IEEE, Indexed: Scopus and ISI) (pdf)

8. N.A. Abu, F. Ernawan, N. Suryana and S. Sahib, (2013). Image Watermarking Using Psychovisual Threshold over the Edge. Information and Communication Technology, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, pp. 519-527. (Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Indexed: Scopus) (pdf)

9. N.A. Abu, F. Ernawan and N. Suryana, (2013). A Generic Psychovisual Error Threshold for the quantization table generation on JPEG Image Compression. 9th International Colloquium on Signal Processing and its Applications, 8 - 10 March 2013, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, pp. 39-43. (Publisher: IEEE, Indexed: Scopus and ISI) (pdf)

10. F. Ernawan, N.A. Abu and N. Suryana, (2013). TMT Quantization Table Generation Based on Psychovisual Threshold for Image Compression. International Conference of Information and Communication Technology (ICoICT 2013), 20-22 March 2013, Bandung, Indonesia, pp. 202-207. (Publisher: IEEE, Indexed: Scopus and ISI) (pdf)

11. N.A. Abu, F. Ernawan and S. Sahib, (2013) Psychovisual Model on Discrete Orthonormal Transform, International Conference on Mathematical Sciences and Statistics (ICMSS 2013), 5-7 February 2013, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, pp.309-314. (Publisher: AIP Publishing, Indexed: Scopus and ISI) (pdf)

12. F. Ernawan, M. N. Kabir, M. Fadli, Z. Mustaffa. (2016). Block-based Tchebichef image watermarking scheme using psychovisual threshold. International Conference on Science and Technology-Computer (ICST), 27-28 Oct. 2016, pp. 6-10. (Publisher: IEEE, Indexed: Scopus and ISI)

13. F. Ernawan. (2016). A New Psychovisual Threshold Technique in Image Processing Applications. In: Proceeding of International Competition and Exhibition on Computing Innovation 2016, 6-8 December 2016, Universiti Malaysia Pahang. pp. 9-20. ISBN 978-967-2054-04-7.

14. Z. Mustaffa, M.H. Sulaiman, B. Yusob, F. Ernawan. (2016). Integration of GWO-LSSVM for time series predictive analysis. 4th IET Clean Energy and Technology Conference (CEAT 2016), 2016 page 103 (5 .) (Publisher: IET) (Publisher: IEEE, Indexed: Scopus and ISI)

15. H. N. Hasim, M. Ramalingam, F. Ernawan, R. Puviarasi, (2017). Developing fish feeder system using Raspberry Pi. Third International Conference on Advances in Electrical, Electronics, Information, Communication and Bio-Informatics (AEEICB)pp. 1-5. (Publisher: IEEE, Indexed: Scopus and ISI)

16. Z Mustaffa, MH Sulaiman, F Ernawan, SF Kamarulzaman. (2017). Hybrid Least Squares Support Vector Machines for short term predictive analysis. International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR), pp. 571-574. (Publisher: IEEE, Indexed: Scopus and ISI)

17. F Ernawan, MN Kabir, Z Mustaffa. A blind watermarking technique based on DCT psychovisual threshold for a robust copyright protection. 12th International Conference for Internet Technology and Secured Transactions (ICITST), pp. 92-97, 2017. (Publisher: IEEE, Indexed: Scopus and ISI)

18. F Ernawan, MN Kabir. A blind watermarking technique using redundant wavelet transform for copyright protection. 2018 IEEE 14th International Colloquium on Signal Processing & Its Applications (CSPA), pp. 221-226, 2018. (Publisher: IEEE, Indexed: Scopus and ISI)

19. Zuriani Mustaffa, Mohd Herwan Sulaiman, Mohamad Farhan Mohamad Mohsin, Yuhanis Yusof, Ferda Ernawan, Khairunnisa Amalina Mohd Rosli, An Application of Hybrid Swarm Intelligence Algorithms for Dengue Outbreak Prediction, 2019 IEEE Jordan International Joint Conference on Electrical Engineering and Information Technology (JEEIT), pp. 731-735. (Publisher: IEEE, Indexed: Scopus and ISI)

20. MS bin Othman Mustafa, MN Kabir, F Ernawan, W Jing. (2019) An Enhanced Model for Increasing Awareness of Vocational Students Against Phishing Attacks. 2019 IEEE International Conference on Automatic Control and Intelligent Systems (I2CACIS), pp. 10-14. (Publisher: IEEE, Indexed: Scopus and ISI)

21. Ferda Ernawan, Muhammad Nomani Kabir, Zuriani Mustaffa, Kohbalan Moorthy, Mritha Ramalingam, (2019). An Improved Image Compression Technique using Large Adaptive DCT Psychovisual Thresholds. 2019 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Knowledge Innovation and Invention (ICKII), pp. 561-564. (Publisher: IEEE, Indexed: Scopus and ISI)

22. Lavin J. Halawa ; Adi Wibowo ; Ferda Ernawan, (2019). Face Recognition Using Faster R-CNN with Inception-V2 Architecture for CCTV Camera. 2019 3rd International Conference on Informatics and Computational Sciences (ICICoS), pp. 1-6. (Publisher: IEEE, Indexed: Scopus and ISI)

23. D Ariatmanto, F Ernawan, (2019). An Adaptive Scaling Factor for Multiple Watermarking Scheme. The 4th International Conference on Information Technology, Information Systems and Electrical Engineering (ICITISEE-2019), pp. 175-178 (Publisher: IEEE, Indexed: Scopus and ISI)

24. KH Ng, SC Liew, F Ernawan.(2020) An Improved Image Steganography Scheme Based on RDWT and QR Decomposition. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 769 (1), 012069 (Indexed: Scopus) 

25. HY May, F Ernawan . (2020). Real Time Vein Visualization using Near-Infrared Imaging . 2020 International Conference on Computational Intelligence (ICCI), 276-280  (Publisher: IEEE, Indexed: Scopus and ISI)

26. F Ernawan, D Ariatmanto, Z Musa, Z Mustaffa, JM Zain. (2020). An Improved Robust Watermarking Scheme using Flexible Scaling Factor. 2020 International Conference on Computational Intelligence (ICCI), 266-269 (Publisher: IEEE, Indexed: Scopus and ISI)

27. Ferda Ernawan;Muhammad Fuad Abdullah. (2020). A New Embedding Technique Based On Psychovisual Threshold for Robust and Secure Compressed Video Steganography. 2020 XXXIIIrd General Assembly and Scientific Symposium of the International Union of Radio Science , URSI GASS 2020, Rome, Italy, 29 August - 5 September 2020 , pp. 1-5 (Publisher: IEEE, Indexed: Scopus and ISI)

28. Adita Putri Puspaningrum, Sukmawati Nur Endah, Priyo Sidik Sasongko, Retno Kusumaningrum, Ferda Ernawan. (2020). Waste Classification Using Support Vector Machine with SIFT-PCA Feature Extraction.  2020 4th International Conference on Informatics and Computational Sciences (ICICoS), pp. 1-6.

29. M Fuad, F Ernawan, LJ Hui Video scene change detection based on histogram analysis for hiding message , Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1918 (4), 042141 

30. I Khandokar, M Hasan, F Ernawan, S Islam, MN Kabir Handwritten character recognition using convolutional neural network Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1918 (4), 042152 

31. Auliya Mujaddidurrahman, Ferda Ernawan, Adi Wibowo, Eko Adi Sarwoko, Aris Sugiharto, Muhammad Didik Rohmad Wahyudi Speech Emotion Recognition Using 2D-CNN with Data Augmentation 2021 International Conference on Software Engineering & Computer Systems and 4th International Conference on Computational Science and Information Management (ICSECS-ICOCSIM) ,685-689 

32. MI Yap, K Moorthy, KM Daud, F Ernawan Optical Character Recognition using Backpropagation Neural Network for Handwritten Digit Characters , 2021 International Conference on Software Engineering & Computer Systems and 4th International Conference on Computational Science and Information Management (ICSECS-ICOCSIM) pp. 167-171 

33. KS Lian, LS Chuin, F Ernawan Reversible Face Watermarking Scheme using Hash Function for Tamper Localization and Recovery 2021 International Conference on Software Engineering & Computer Systems and 4th International Conference on Computational Science and Information Management (ICSECS-ICOCSIM) pp. 58-63 

34. Adam Sukma Darmawan, Ferda Ernawan, Ivan Benawan, Zharfan Akbar Andriawan, Adi Wibowo, Aris Sugiharto, Eko Adi Sarwoko, Mandahadi Kusuma Tree-based Ensemble Learning for Stress Detection by Typing Behavior on Smartphones, 2021 International Conference on Software Engineering & Computer Systems and 4th International Conference on Computational Science and Information Management (ICSECS-ICOCSIM) pp.394-398 

35. JTL Lei, LS Chuin, F Ernawan An Image Watermarking based on Multi-level Authentication for Quick Response Code 2021 International Conference on Software Engineering & Computer Systems and 4th International Conference on Computational Science and Information Management (ICSECS-ICOCSIM) , pp. 417-422 

36. PW Adi, F Ernawan, A Wibowo, EA Sarwoko, FA Nugroho Watermarking Scheme based on Chinese Remainder Theorem and Integer Wavelet Filters for Copyright Protection, 2021 International Conference on Software Engineering & Computer Systems and 4th International Conference on Computational Science and Information Management (ICSECS-ICOCSIM), pp. 70-74 

37. Mashoedah, Umi Rochayati, Indra Hidayatulloh, Arya Sony, Ferda Ernawan, Fardiansyah and Apri Nuryanto. IoT Enabled Ventilator Monitoring System for Covid-19 Patients. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2111 (2021) pp. 1-7.

38.  Lili Kartikawati, Isnan Nabawi, Vita Rahayu, Kusrini, Ferda Ernawan. Physical Distancing System Using Computer Vision, 2021 3rd International Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent System (ICORIS), pp. 1-7

39. KA Ubaidillah, SI Hisham, F Ernawan, G Badshah, E Suharto Intrusion Detection System using Autoencoder based Deep Neural Network for SME Cybersecurity, 2021 5th International Conference on Informatics and Computational Sciences (ICICoS), pp.  210-215.

40. A Salleh, DNE Phon, F Ernawan, AY Ismail, PW Adi, Teacher's ICT Skills and Readiness of Integrating Augmented Reality in Education, 5th International Conference on Informatics and Computational Sciences (ICICoS), pp. 205-209 

41. MF Darmawan, F Ernawan, AFZ Abidin, FA Nugroho, MZ Osman, Comparison of Two Classification Models for Sex Estimation Based on Bone Length of Hispanic Population, 5th International Conference on Informatics and Computational Sciences (ICICoS), pp. 227-231 

42.  HK Adli, KAK Husin, NHM Hanafiah, MA Remli, F Ernawan, PW Wirawan, Forecasting and Analysis of Solar Power Output from Integrated Solar Energy and IoT System , 5th International Conference on Informatics and Computational Sciences (ICICoS), pp. 222-226 

43. F Ernawan, A Aminuddin, DNE Phon, EA Alsheikh, A Wibowo, Self-Recovery in Fragile Image Watermarking Using Integer Wavelet Transform, 2022 IEEE 8th International Conference on Smart Instrumentation, Measurement and Applications (ICSIMA), pp. 21-25

44.  MB Shidiq, F Ernawan, M Khubrani, FA Nugroho, Feature Extraction and Classification Stage on Facial Expression: A Review, 2022 6th International Conference on Informatics and Computational Sciences (ICICoS), pp. 152-156

45. MF Ab Razak, MI Jaya, F Ernawan, A Firdaus, FA Nugroho, Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Classifiers for Phishing Detection, 2022 6th International Conference on Informatics and Computational Sciences (ICICoS), pp. 84-88.

46. Muji Ernawati, Ferda Ernawan, Yagoub Abbker, Mohammad Fakhreldin, Prajanto Wahyu Adi, Image Splicing Forgery Approachs: A Review and Future Direction, 2022 6th International Conference on Informatics and Computational Sciences (ICICoS), pp. 134-139.

47. Zuriani Mustaffa, Nur Alia Shahira Mohd Zaidi, Ferda Ernawan, Haithm Elhadi, Muhammad Malik Hakim, Personality Predictive Analysis Based on Artificial Neural Network, 2022 6th International Conference on Informatics and Computational Sciences (ICICoS), pp. 105-110.

48. Guruh Aryotejo, Prajanto Wahyu Adi, Ferda Ernawan, M Mufadhol, Detecting and counting coin using opencv and watershed algorithm, AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 2738, no. 1, (2023), pp. 060002.

49. F Aziz, F Ernawan, M Fakhreldin, PW Adi, YOLO Network-Based for Detection of Rice Leaf Disease, 2023 International Conference on Information Technology Research and Innovation (ICITRI), (2023), pp. 65-69.

50. Irmawati, Ferda Ernawan, Mohammad Fakhreldin, Andi Saryoko, Deep learning method based for breast cancer classification, 2023 International Conference on Information Technology Research and Innovation (ICITRI), (2023), pp. 13-16.

51. Zuriani Mustaffa, Nik Ahmad Farihin Mohd Zulkifli, Mohd Herwan Sulaiman, Ferda Ernawan, Yagoub Abbker Adam, Deep Learning-Based Technique for Sign Language Detection, International Conference on Information Technology Research and Innovation (ICITRI), (2023), pp. 167-171.

52. Ferda Ernawan, Ahmad Hisyam, Prajanto Wahyu Adi, Zuriani Mustaffa, Mohd Faizal Ab Razak, Robust Image Watermarking Using Hessenberg Decomposition and SVD with Integer Wavelet Transform,  2023 IEEE 8th International Conference On Software Engineering and Computer Systems (ICSECS), pp. 476-480.

53. Sharvinteraan C Mogan, Zuriani Mustaffa, Mohd Herwan Sulaiman, Ferda Ernawan, Product Recommendation using Deep Learning in Computer Vision, 2023 IEEE 8th International Conference On Software Engineering and Computer Systems (ICSECS), pp. 263-267.

54. Nurul Amira Binti Mohd Zin, Mohd Faizal Ab Razak, Ahmad Firdaus, Ferda Ernawan, Nor Saradatul Akmar Zulkifli, Machine Learning Technique for Phishing Website Detection, 2023 IEEE 8th International Conference On Software Engineering and Computer Systems (ICSECS), pp. 235-239.

55.  Muhammad Zarlis, Tanty Oktavia, Relita Buaton, Ferda Ernawan, Kevin Andrian, Minimizing the Number of Stunting Prevalence Using the Euclid Algorithm Clustering Approach, 2023 International Conference of Computer Science and Information Technology (ICOSNIKOM), pp. 1-7.

56. Agit Amrullah, Fadhilah Azhar, Afrig Aminuddin, Ferda Ernawan, Haitham Elhadi, Analysis of LTE Performance of V2V Communications on Indonesia Toll Road, 2023 6th International Conference on Information and Communications Technology (ICOIACT), pp. 87-92.

57. Ferda Ernawan, Wong Shu Jie, Suraya Abu Bakar, Dual Watermarking Based on DCT with Human Visual Characteristics for Authentication and Copyright Protection, 2023 IEEE Intl Conf on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, Intl Conf on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, Intl Conf on Cloud and Big Data Computing, Intl Conf on Cyber Science and Technology Congress (DASC/PiCom/CBDCom/CyberSciTech), pp. 0659-0664.

58. Ferda Ernawan, Ng Ching Onn, Suraya Abu Bakar, Muhammad Zarlis, Secure Image Authentication and Copyright Protection Using Integer Wavelet Transform, 2023 15th International Conference on Software, Knowledge, Information Management and Applications (SKIMA), pp. 87-92.

59. F Ernawan, LC Gen, SA Bakar, LS Chuin, A Ab Rahman, (2024) Fragile and Robust Dual Image Watermarking based on DWT-SVD, 2024 10th International Conference on Mechatronics and Robotics Engineering (ICMRE), pp. 247-252

60. Ernawan, F., Hafidz, M.A., Raffei, A.F.M. (2024) Dual Watermarking Scheme Based on IWT for Checking Image Integrity and Protecting Copyright. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Mechatronics Engineering, ICOM 2024, 2024, pp. 390–395

Achievement Top 2 percent

1. Include in the list of Top 2 percent of scientists of the world by Stanford University 2020. Resources: https://elsevier.digitalcommonsdata.com/datasets/btchxktzyw/2

2. Include in the list of Top 2 percent of scientists of the world by Stanford University 2023. Resources:  https://elsevier.digitalcommonsdata.com/datasets/btchxktzyw/6

3. Include in the list of Top 2 percent of scientists of the world by Stanford University 2024. Resources:  https://elsevier.digitalcommonsdata.com/datasets/btchxktzyw/7

Book Chapter

1. Kohbalan Moorthy, Aws Naser Jaber, Mohd Arfian Ismail, Ferda Ernawan, Mohd Saberi Mohamad, Safaai Deris. Missing-Values Imputation Algorithms for Microarray Gene Expression Data. Microarray Bioinformatics, pp. 255-266. (Publisher: Humana, New York, NY, Indexed: Scopus)

Exhibition

1. Silver Medal Award, A New Psychovisual Threshold Technique in Image Processing Applications. International Competition and Exhibition on Computing Innovation (iCE-CInno), 6-8-Dec 2016.

2. Bronze Medal Award, A Novel Psychovisual Threshold in Image Compression, Innovative Research, Invention & Application (I-RIA), 31st May-1st June 2016.

3. Bronze Medal Award,  Implementation of Speech Recognition for Disabled People. International Competition and Exhibition on Computing Innovation (iCE-CInno), 6-8-Dec 2016.

4. Silver Medal Award, Automated Digital Watermarking Algorithm Using Psychovisual threshold for Photography. Creation, Innovation, Technology & Research Exposition (CITREx 2017).

5. Silver Medal Award, Bit Allocation Strategy in Image Compression. Creation, Innovation, Technology & Research Exposition (CITREx 2018).

6. Gold Medal Award, Robust Digital Watermarking Based on Psychovisual Effect for Copyright Protection, Creation, Innovation, Technology & Research Exposition (CITREx 2020).

7. Gold Medal Award, Robust Watermarking Software for Copyright Protection, 31st International Invention, Innovation & Technology Exhibition, (ITEX 2020).

8. Gold Medal Award, CAMPFIRE TALES AR: AUGMENTED REALITY EXPERIENCE USING AR FOUNDATION FOR STEALTH GAMES, Creation, Innovation, Technology & Research Exposition (CITREx 2022).

9. Gold Medal Award and Special Award in IT Innovation, AuSR: AUTHENTICATION SOFTWARE FOR DETECTION OF TAMPERED IMAGE AND SELF RECOVERY, Creation, Innovation, Technology & Research Exposition (CITREx 2022).

10. Gold Medal Award, AuSR: AUTHENTICATION AND SELF RECOVERY SOFTWARE, 33th International Invention, Innovation & Technology Exhibition, (ITEX 2022).

11. Gold Medal Award, MyPDF: Authentication and Self Recovery, Creation, Innovation, Technology & Research Exposition (CITREx 2023).

GRANT AS PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR 

RDU220133

A NEW IMAGE INPAINTING TECHNIQUE WITH OUTWARD SPIRAL SEARCH DIRECTION FOR SELF-RECOVERY IN IMAGE WATERMARKING 01/09/2022 28/02/2026 RM 76,100

RDU230116

A NEW BLOCK MAPPING TECHNIQUE WITH OUTWARD SPIRAL DIRECTION FOR REDUCING THE TAMPER COINCIDENCE PROBLEM IN IMAGE WATERMARKING 01/10/2023 30/09/2026 RM 88,100

RDU233003

FRAGILE IMAGE WATERMARKING FOR AUTHENTICATION AND SELF-RECOVERY USING LIFTING WAVELET TRANSFORM 01/07/2023 30/06/2025 RM 39,800

RDU230121

A NEW WATERMARK SELF-EMBEDDING TECHNIQUE WITH INTEGER WAVELET TRANSFORM FOR IMAGE RECOVERY 01/10/2023 30/09/2026 RM 80,000

PDU223208

PDF AUTHENTICATION & SELF-RECOVERY SOFTWARE (PDF-AUSR) 01/10/2022 30/09/2024 RM 24,260

RDU222709

A NEW TEXTURE PRESERVATION IN IMAGE WATERMARKING FOR COPYRIGHT PROTECTION, IMAGE AUTHENTICATION AND SELF-RECOVERY (UIC221522) 31/12/2022 30/12/2024 RM 17,000

PDU203210

IMAGE WATERMARKING SOFTWARE FOR COPYRIGHT PROTECTION 15/11/2020 14/11/2022 RM 13,200

RDU190370

A NEW REVERSIBLE IMAGE AUTHENTICATION SCHEME BASED ON FRAGILE WATERMARKING TECHNIQUE 15/08/2019 14/11/2021 RM 28,800

RDU190117

A New Embedding Technique based on Psychovisual Threshold for Robust and Secure Compressed Video Steganography 01/01/2019 30/09/2021 RM 59,950

RDU180358

A RELIABLE DIGITAL WATERMARKING TECHNIQUE BASED ON A NEW PSYCHOVISUAL EMBEDDING SCHEME 15/04/2018 14/04/2020 RM 26,014

RDU170399

A NEW MASKING MODEL IN IMAGE AND VIDEO PROCESSING 15/05/2017 14/05/2019 RM 20,000

RDU160364

A NEW PSYCHO VISUAL MASKING MODEL FOR ROBUST IMAGE WATERMARKING 25/05/2016 24/05/2018 RM 22,000

GRANT TOTAL RM 495,224