The Apostolate's Family Catechism™
Commentaries with Francis Cardinal Arinze
Section 1: God, the Holy Trinity, Creation, and the Fall
Part 1: God and His Perfections
Chapter 1: God Is the Supreme Being
Q. 1. Who is God? (01:08)
Q. 2. Who made God? (02:06)
Q. 3. Can there be more than one God? (02:37)
Q. 4. Why must there be a God? (03:20)
Q. 5. Why is God an infinitely perfect being? (03:51)
Q. 6. What are God’s perfections? (00:30)
Q. 7. Is God infinitely good? (01:54)
Q. 8. Is God eternal? (03:22)
Q. 9. Why is God all-knowing? (04:06)
Q. 10. Is God present everywhere? (05:15)
Q. 11. Is God almighty? (01:05)
Chapter 3: More of God’s Perfections
Q. 12. Is God all-wise? (00:41)
Q. 13. Why is God all-holy? (06:15)
Q. 14. Why is God all-merciful? (01:49)
Q. 15. Why is God all-just? (04:05)
Q. 16. In what ways has God shown His love for us? (03:12)
Q. 17. How should we respond to God’s goodness? (01:11)
Q. 18. In what ways do we worship God? (05:45)
Q. 19. What should we hope to receive from the goodness of God? (04:05)
Q. 20. Why is it that so few people pay attention to God? (03:44)
Q. 21. Does every man have some desire for God? (01:00)
Part 2: The Revelation of God: The Holy Trinity
Chapter 5: God Reveals Himself
Q. 22. What is the history of salvation? (02:10)
Q. 23. How did God deal with mankind? (02:40)
Q. 24. How did God choose to show Himself to the people of the Old Testament? (03:01)
Chapter 6: The Mystery of the Holy Trinity
Q. 25. What is the mystery of the Holy Trinity? (01:49)
Q. 26. Why do we believe in the mystery of the Holy Trinity? (01:19)
Q. 27. How is the mystery of the Holy Trinity revealed in the New Testament? (02:21)
Q. 28. What did Jesus reveal about Himself? (04:11)
Q. 29. How was God the Father revealed by Jesus? (04:42)
Q. 30. How did Jesus reveal the Holy Spirit? (02:51)
Chapter 7: The Holy Trinity: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit
Q. 31. What did Jesus teach His disciples about God the Father, God the Son,
and God the Holy Spirit? (03:31)
Q. 32. Who is God the Father? (01:15)
Q. 33. Who is God the Son? (02:49)
Q. 34. Who is God the Holy Spirit? (02:35)
Q. 35. In what ways can we honor the Holy Trinity? (03:08)
Part 3: Creation: Material and Spiritual
Q. 36. What is creation? (05:26)
Q. 37. Can we know God through created things? (06:01)
Chapter 9: Angelic Creation and the Fall of the Bad Angels
Q. 38. When did the mystery of salvation begin? (00:42)
Q. 39. Who are the angels? (05:13)
Q. 40. Who are the devils? (04:41)
Q. 41. Where are the angels who remained faithful to God? (04:09)
Part 4: The Creation of Man
Chapter 10: The Creation of Man
Q. 42. How was man created? (01:45)
Q. 43. In what way was man created in the image and likeness of God? (02:22)
Q. 44. Is the soul directly created by God? (04:49)
Chapter 11: Our First Parents: Adam and Eve
Q. 45. What special gifts did God give to Adam and Eve? (00:44)
Q. 46. What commandment did God give Adam and Eve? (03:49)
Q. 47. What was God’s first gift leading us to Christ? (03:27)
Chapter 12: God’s Presence in Created History
Q. 48. What did God’s action in the Old Testament reveal and prove to us? (02:03)
Q. 49. In what event is God’s all-powerful action for our salvation especially seen? (02:21)
Q. 50. How should we regard creation? (00:59)
Q. 51. How was God especially present in the history of man? (02:53)
Q. 52. How is God present to us in our own day? (03:37)
Part 5: The Sins of Man: Original Sin & Personal Sin
Chapter 13: The Fall of Man and Original Sin
Q. 53. What was the original sin? (01:33)
Q. 54. Why are all men conceived and born in original sin? (01:00)
Q. 55. What happens in Baptism? (03:57)
Q. 56. Was anyone exempt from original sin? (05:22)
Q. 57. What is actual or personal sin? (01:17)
Q. 58. When someone commits a personal sin, what happens? (01:29)
Chapter 15: Mortal and Venial Sin
Q. 59. What is mortal sin? (01:32)
Q. 60. What are the effects of mortal sin? (12:27)
Q. 61. What is venial sin? (03:13)
Q. 62. Under what conditions does a Christian commit a mortal sin? (11:11)
Q. 63. When is an act right or wrong? (11:53)
Chapter 16: Knowing God’s Will and His Merciful Forgiveness
Q. 64. How do we know God’s will? (04:26)
Q. 65. Does God forgive our sins? (01:13)
Q. 66. How does God draw the sinner to salvation? (05:42)
Q. 67. How are venial sins forgiven? (04:50)
Q. 68. What is a capital sin? (00:23)
Q. 69. What are the capital sins? (11:33)
Q. 70. What is temptation? (00:33)
Q. 71. Where do temptations come from? (06:05)
Section 2: Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior
Part 1: The Incarnation
Q. 72. Of all of God’s works, which is the greatest? (01:57)
Q. 73. What does the Incarnation mean? (04:20)
Q. 74. Why did God the Son come into the world? (03:00)
Q. 75. Is Jesus Christ true God? (07:18)
Q. 76. How does the Nicene Creed express our faith in Christ’s divinity? (03:46)
Q. 77. Did Jesus say He was God? (08:07)
Q. 78. During His Passion, did Jesus say that He was God? (04:43)
Q. 79. Does the Catholic Church teach that Jesus is truly God? (02:37)
Q. 80. Is there any further evidence in the New Testament pointing to Jesus as God? (03:57)
Q. 81. How does the New Testament portray Jesus? (00:53)
Part 2: Jesus Is True Man and Our Redeemer
Q. 82. Is Jesus Christ true man? (02:48)
Q. 83. In what ways did Jesus show His concern for us? (04:08)
Chapter 22: Jesus Our Savior and Redeemer
Q. 84. Why did Jesus Christ become man? (08:00)
Q. 85. What do we mean when we say that Jesus is our Savior? (01:15)
Q. 86. Is there any other Savior besides Jesus? (09:01)
Q. 87. How did Jesus Christ redeem us? (01:23)
Chapter 23: The Passion of Our Lord: The Agony on Mount Olivet
Q. 88. What did the agony and prayer in the garden express? (01:28)
Q. 89. Why were the sufferings Christ bore for us so severe? (02:47)
Chapter 24: The Passion of Our Lord: Jesus before Pilate
Q. 90. Before His death what trials did Jesus undergo? (03:48)
Q. 91. What was Christ’s mission on earth? (06:47)
Q. 92. In what sense do we speak of the necessity of the Passion and death of Jesus? (01:03)
Q. 93. Did Jesus Himself declare that He had to suffer? (02:41)
Chapter 25: The Passion of Our Lord: The Crucifixion of Jesus
Q. 94. What did Jesus suffer upon the Cross? (01:06)
Q. 95. What are the “seven last words” of Jesus as recorded in the Gospels? (15:10)
Q. 96. How did Jesus die? (00:31)
Q. 97. What effects did the Passion of Jesus have? (04:10)
Part 3: The Resurrection and the Ascension
Q. 98. How did Jesus Christ show the power He has as the Son of God? (01:32)
Q. 99. Why is the Resurrection of our Lord so important? (04:21)
Q. 100. Why does the Resurrection of Jesus play a central part in the life of faith? (05:00)
Q. 101. What was the Easter proclamation? (01:11)
Chapter 27: Jesus Appears to the Apostles
Q. 102. How did Jesus lead His Apostles to faith in His Resurrection? (01:26)
Q. 103. How did the Holy Spirit lead the Apostles towards faith in the Resurrection of Jesus? (06:32)
Chapter 28: Belief in the Resurrection
Q. 104. What does the Church teach about the Resurrection? (04:10)
Q. 105. What does it mean to believe in the bodily Resurrection of Jesus from the dead? (01:06)
Chapter 29: The Benefits of the Resurrection
Q. 106. What has Jesus Christ done for us through His Resurrection? (06:26)
Q. 107. How does the risen Jesus help us now? (01:10)
Chapter 30: The Ascension: Jesus Returns to the Father
Q. 108. What is the meaning of the Ascension of Christ? (03:11)
Q. 109. What are the two distinctive aspects of the mystery of the Ascension? (04:27)
Q. 110. What has Christ done for us through His Ascension? (03:42)
Q. 111. How is Christ present with the Church? (05:25)
Chapter 31: Christ the King: Center of Our Life
Q. 112. What plan does God have for mankind? (01:29)
Q. 113. Is Jesus Christ the center of all God’s saving work? (00:36)
Section 3: The Holy Spirit
Part 1: The Person of the Holy Spirit
Q. 114. Who is God the Holy Spirit? (01:26)
Q. 115. The Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son. What is meant by this? (01:03)
Q. 116. What did Jesus Christ say about the Holy Spirit? (01:24)
Part 2: The Holy Spirit in the Life of the Church
Chapter 33: The Work of the Holy Spirit in the Church
Q. 117. When did the Holy Spirit descend upon the Church? (02:27)
Q. 118. How does the Holy Spirit carry out Christ’s work in the Church? (00:48)
Q. 119. Where is God the Holy Spirit especially present? (07:28)
Q. 120. What does God the Holy Spirit accomplish for the Church? (00:46)
Q. 121. Why is the Holy Spirit called the Soul of the Church? (01:16)
Q. 122. What is the task of the Holy Spirit in the Church? (03:00)
Chapter 34: Devotion to the Holy Spirit
Q. 123. How should the Holy Spirit be honored? (08:05)
Part 3: The Holy Spirit in the Life of the Christian
Q. 124. What takes place when a person accepts the Spirit of Christ? (00:34)
Q. 125. What is sanctifying grace? (02:30)
Q. 126. What does this new life of sanctifying grace do for man? (01:09)
Q. 127. What does God’s gift of grace do for us? (00:54)
Q. 128. What is actual grace? (04:51)
Chapter 37: The Indwelling of the Holy Spirit in Man
Q. 129. What does the indwelling of the Holy Spirit do for man? (03:56)
Q. 130. What is our greatest dignity? (01:34)
Part 4: The Theological and Cardinal Virtues and the Seven Gifts of the Holy Spirit
Chapter 38: The Theological Virtues
Q. 131. What are the theological virtues? (01:20)
Q. 132. What is the theological virtue of faith? (01:24)
Q. 133. What is the theological virtue of hope? (02:14)
Q. 134. What is the theological virtue of charity? (06:19)
Chapter 39: The Cardinal Virtues
Q. 135. What are the cardinal virtues? (00:23)
Q. 136. Why are prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance called cardinal virtues? (13:07)
Chapter 40: The Seven Gifts of the Holy Spirit
Q. 137. What are the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit? (17:07)
Section 4: The Church, the Communion of Saints, and the Forgiveness of Sins
Part 1: The Church
Chapter 41: What Is the Catholic Church?
Q. 138. What is the Catholic Church? (05:15)
Q. 139. When did Jesus start the Catholic Church? (03:12)
Chapter 42: Gifts of God to the Catholic Church
Q. 140. What are some of the basic gifts given by God to the Catholic Church? (02:53)
Q. 141. What are the two sources of divine truth which constitute the truths of the faith? (19:05)
Q. 142. What are some other gifts of the Catholic Church besides the truths of the faith? (01:12)
Q. 143. Are there other gifts of the Church besides the truths of the faith and the sacraments? (01:29)
Q. 144. By means of these gifts, what does the Catholic Church do for mankind? (01:39)
Chapter 43: The Catholic Church Belongs to Christ
Q. 145. Why does the Catholic Church belong entirely to Christ? (04:03)
Q. 146. How does the Catholic see the Church? (02:19)
Q. 147. Why is the Catholic Church a living continuation of Christ on earth? (07:42)
Q. 148. Why is the Catholic Church called the sacrament of Christ? (01:19)
Q. 149. What do we mean when we speak of the Church in heaven? (12:51)
Chapter 44: Leaders of the Catholic Church
Q. 150. Does the Catholic Church have leaders? (01:27)
Q. 151. Who is the Holy Father, the Pope? (06:18)
Q. 152. Who are the bishops of the Church? (02:40)
Q. 153. What are the chief responsibilities of the Pope and bishops of the Catholic Church? 02:08)
Q. 154. Who directs Christ’s work in the Catholic Church? (02:41)
Chapter 45: Members of the Catholic Church
Q. 155. What is owed to the Pope and bishops by the faithful? (01:30)
Q. 156. Why is respect owed to everyone in the Church? (02:51)
Q. 157. Why is the Catholic Church a community? (01:38)
Q. 158. Is everyone in the Church equal? (01:39)
Q. 159. Who in the Church is called to a life of holiness? (03:58)
Chapter 46: The Role of the Catholic Church
Q. 160. Why is the Catholic Church essentially missionary? (04:05)
Q. 161. What is the role of the Church in the world? (03:46)
Q. 162. How does the Catholic Church minister to our spiritual needs? (00:50)
Q. 163. How does the Catholic Church minister to the bodily needs of people? (03:26)
Q. 164. How can we help unbelievers find God? (01:38)
Q. 165. What is our duty towards the world? (00:38)
Q. 166. Why is the unity of Christians in faith and love God’s will? (01:39)
Q. 167. How is Christian unity promoted by Catholics? (04:01)
Q. 168. Why should we respect all men of good will? (03:26)
Chapter 48: The Catholic Church: Means of Salvation
Q. 169. What do we believe about the Catholic Church and salvation? (02:23)
Q. 170. How do the laity share in Christ’s mission? (05:31)
Q. 171. How is the Catholic Church an institution of salvation? (00:53)
Chapter 49: The Marks of the Church: The Church Is One
Q. 172. What are the marks that point out the true Church founded by Jesus? (08:24)
Q. 173. Why is the Catholic Church one? (00:13)
Q. 174. How did Jesus indicate that His Church is one? (00:46)
Q. 175. Why are we united by a spiritual leader? (01:02)
Q. 176. Why are we united in worship? (01:16)
Chapter 50: The Marks of the Church: The Church Is Holy
Q. 177. Why is the Catholic Church holy? (01:06)
Chapter 51: The Marks of the Church: The Church Is Catholic
Q. 178. Why is the Church catholic or universal? (00:54)
Q. 179. How long has the Catholic Church been in existence? (01:44)
Q. 180. Does the Catholic Church teach all the truths that Jesus Christ taught? (01:31)
Chapter 52: The Marks of the Church: The Church Is Apostolic
Q. 181. Why is the Catholic Church apostolic? (03:19)
Part 2: The Communion of Saints
Chapter 53: The Communion of Saints
Q. 182. What do we mean when we say, “I believe in the Communion of Saints”? (02:07)
Q. 183. Why is the Church called the Church Militant? (03:45)
Q. 184. How do we help each other? (01:16)
Q. 185. What is the Church Suffering? (01:17)
Q. 186. What is our duty toward the deceased? (06:13)
Q. 187. What is the Church Triumphant? (01:34)
Q. 188. Why does the Church honor the canonized saints? (00:34)
Part 3: The Forgiveness of Sins
Chapter 54: The Forgiveness of Sins
Q. 189. What do we mean when we say, “I believe in the forgiveness of sins”? (01:56)
Section 5: Channels of Grace
Part 1: The Sacraments in General
Chapter 55: Sacraments: Actions of Christ
Q. 190. In what way is the saving work of Christ continued? (00:48)
Q. 191. How does the Church continue Christ’s work? (00:29)
Q. 192. What are the sacraments? (03:49)
Q. 193. What do the sacraments reveal? (03:54)
Q. 194. Why are the sacraments referred to as actions of Christ? (03:51)
Chapter 56: The Purpose of the Sacraments
Q. 195. Why did Jesus institute the sacraments? (01:39)
Q. 196. Why does the Church encourage Catholics to receive the sacraments? (00:33)
Q. 197. What purpose do the sacraments serve? (07:35)
Q. 198. What are sacramentals? (01:32)
Q. 199. What is the effect of the sacramentals? (01:44)
Q. 200. What are some of the sacramentals? (03:38)
Part 2: The Individual Sacraments: Baptism, Confirmation, Penance
Chapter 58: The Sacrament of Baptism
Q. 201. What is the sacrament of Baptism? (01:43)
Q. 202. What relationship with God is begun at Baptism? (09:42)
Chapter 59: The Sacrament of Confirmation
Q. 203. What is the sacrament of Confirmation? (00:45)
Q. 204. What happens when we receive the seal of the Spirit at Confirmation? (02:37)
Chapter 60: The Sacrament of Penance
Q. 205. What is the sacrament of Penance? (00:39)
Q. 206. How does the sacrament of Penance help us? (05:53)
Q. 207. If a Catholic has committed a mortal sin, is it necessary for him to go to confession? (04:51)
Q. 208. What does perfect sorrow for sin do for a person? (01:52)
Q. 209. What does the Church desire concerning confession? (02:18)
Q. 210. What do we gain by confessing venial sins? (12:54)
Chapter 61: Reparation for Sin and Indulgences
Q. 211. Must we still suffer for our sins in other ways even after they are forgiven? (00:52)
Q. 212. What is an indulgence? (00:45)
Q. 213. How does the Church have the power to grant indulgences? (02:07)
Q. 214. What are the conditions for gaining an indulgence? (00:55)
Q. 215. May we gain an indulgence for the benefit of the departed? (00:50)
Q. 216. What is the difference between a plenary and a partial indulgence? (02:32)
Q. 217. What are some examples of partial indulgences? (05:28)
Part 3: The Individual Sacraments: Holy Orders, Anointing of the Sick, Matrimony
Chapter 62: The Sacrament of Holy Orders
Q. 218. What is the sacrament of Holy Orders? (01:09)
Q. 219. What does episcopal consecration or ordination confer? (01:53)
Q. 220. What special grace is given by Jesus in the sacrament of Holy Orders? (04:49)
Q. 221. What can priests do as representatives of Jesus? (06:47)
Chapter 63: The Sacrament of Anointing of the Sick
Q. 222. What is the sacrament of Anointing of the Sick? (02:16)
Q. 223. When is the sacrament of Anointing of the Sick best received? (03:17)
Q. 224. What does the Church ask the Lord for by this anointing? (03:03)
Q. 225. What does the Church ask the sick to do? (05:37)
Chapter 64: The Sacrament of Matrimony
Q. 226. Who instituted the sacrament of Matrimony? (02:44)
Q. 227. Who elevated marriage to the dignity of a sacrament? (01:47)
Q. 228. Who are the ministers of the sacrament of Matrimony? (02:14)
Q. 229. In what ways can we see the dignity of the sacrament of Matrimony? (07:28)
Q. 230. What do Christian spouses commit themselves to do in the sacrament of Matrimony? (01:53)
Q. 231. Why did God institute marriage? (07:03)
Q. 232. How long does the bond of sacramental marriage last? (04:16)
Chapter 65: The Sacrament of Matrimony and the Family
Q. 233. What is the purpose of conjugal love and family life? (02:51)
Q. 234. What is every family’s calling? (00:44)
Q. 235. How does the Christian family show the Savior’s living presence in the world? (01:04)
Section 6: The Holy Eucharist and Prayer
Part 1: The Holy Eucharist
Chapter 66: The Holy Eucharist
Q. 236. What is a sacrifice to God? (01:39)
Q. 237. What is the Holy Eucharist? (01:10)
Q. 238. Why does the Church celebrate the Eucharist? (08:10)
Chapter 67: The Eucharist Made Present
Q. 239. What takes place when a priest speaks the words of Eucharistic consecration? (01:45)
Q. 240. How is Jesus present in the Eucharist? (01:58)
Chapter 68: The Sacrifice of the Mass
Q. 241. What is the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass? (02:42)
Q. 242. What is the liturgy? (02:13)
Q. 243. What is the most important form of all Christian liturgy? (00:11)
Q. 244. What are the two principal parts of the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass? (08:32)
Q. 245. Why is the Holy Mass offered? (01:36)
Q. 246. How do lay people participate in the Mass? (04:00)
Chapter 69: The Mass: Remembrance and Sacrifice
Q. 247. Why is the Mass both a sacrifice and a sacred meal? (05:41)
Q. 248. Why is the Mass the one sacrifice of Christ? (02:40)
Q. 249. Who has been empowered to offer the Eucharistic Sacrifice? (02:58)
Q. 250. What is Holy Communion? (03:21)
Q. 251. Why is the Holy Eucharist a sacrament of unity? (07:21)
Q. 252. What does Jesus do for properly prepared Catholics in the Eucharist? (02:58)
Chapter 71: The Effects of Holy Communion
Q. 253. Does reception of the Holy Eucharist at Holy Communion increase
the supernatural life of our soul? (04:27)
Q. 254. Does Holy Communion unite our souls more closely to Jesus? (02:39)
Q. 255. Does Holy Communion increase our love for God? (01:37)
Q. 256. Does Holy Communion increase our love of neighbor? (03:41)
Q. 257. Why is Holy Communion a pledge of future glory? (03:10)
Q. 258. Why does Jesus become present in the Holy Eucharist? (00:53)
Q. 259. Why is the Holy Eucharist reserved in our churches? (02:03)
Q. 260. What do we owe to Jesus, reserved in the Blessed Sacrament? (04:43)
Q. 261. Why is the Holy Eucharist the center of all sacramental life? (06:20)
Part 2: Prayer
Q. 262. What is prayer? (00:41)
Q. 263. What is mental or interior prayer? (06:26)
Q. 264. Why is prayer necessary? (00:33)
Q. 265. What are the four purposes of prayer? (02:25)
Chapter 74: How We Should Pray
Q. 266. How should we pray? (02:18)
Q. 267. Why is Jesus the divine Model of prayer? (00:37)
Q. 268. Why is the “Our Father” a prayer of perfect and unselfish love? (02:03)
Section 7: The Ten Commandments and Final Reunion with God
Part 1: The Ten Commandments
Chapter 76: The Moral Life of Christians
Q. 269. If we want to answer God’s love with our love, what must we do? (01:06)
Q. 270. What does Catholic morality teach? (00:54)
Q. 271. How is Catholic morality supported and guided? (13:00)
Q. 272. What is conscience? (00:35)
Q. 273. Should each person have a right conscience? (00:53)
Q. 274. How should a Catholic form a right conscience? (10:56)
Q. 275. What does obedience to the Holy Spirit entail? (00:44)
Chapter 77: Perfect Christian Love
Q. 276. What is the summary of all of the commandments? (01:17)
Q. 277. Why is the love of God called the soul of morality? (02:41)
Q. 278. What is man’s greatest responsibility? (01:38)
Q. 279. How does a person obtain holiness? (04:48)
Q. 280. Why do men and women enter into consecrated vocations? (06:56)
Chapter 78: Our Duties Toward God
Q. 281. How do we know the duties which flow from love of God and man? (04:17)
Q. 282. What can be said in general about a Christian’s duties toward God? (00:47)
Q. 283. How do we sin against God’s honor? (08:56)
Chapter 79: Our Duties Toward Our Neighbor
Q. 284. What responsibilities do we have toward other people? (02:23)
Q. 285. How can we show the justice and charity of Christ to others? (00:39)
Q. 286. How should our judgments of others and our speech be ruled? (02:50)
Q. 287. In obedience to lawful authority, how do we show our love for our neighbor? (03:51)
Q. 288. In what ways do we sin against our neighbor? (03:05)
Chapter 80: Our Duties Toward Self
Q. 289. What responsibilities do we have towards self? (06:54)
Q. 290. What does the thought of the duties and obligations which flow from
the love of God and man help the Christian to do? (02:08)
Part 2: Final Union with God
Chapter 81: Death, Judgment, Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven
Q. 291. Why should a Christian face death with courage and joy? (05:28)
Q. 292. What is the particular judgment? (01:51)
Q. 293. What is hell? (05:29)
Q. 294. What is Purgatory? (02:12)
Q. 295. What is the Beatific Vision? (02:52)
Chapter 82: Resurrection of the Body
Q. 296. What do we mean when we say, “We believe in the resurrection of the body”? (02:07)
Q. 297. What do we mean when we say, “We believe in life everlasting”? (00:37)
Q. 298. What is the Last Judgment? (02:32)
Q. 299. What will take place on the day of the Last Judgment? (04:06)
Q. 300. What will take place when Christ returns with power? (02:59)
Q. 301. When will we fully reach our eternal destiny? (02:28)
Chapter 84: Mary, Mother of God and of the Church
Q. 302. Why does Mary, after Christ, have the highest place in the Church? (04:40)
Q. 303. What are some of the special gifts which God gave to Mary? (08:06)
Q. 304. What is the wish of the Catholic Church concerning devotion to Mary? (01:51)