2.1 Structure of the kidney

Figure 4 Detailed structure of a kidney.

2.2.1 Cortex

• • Cortex is outer dark red region that consists mainly of the glomerulus and Bowman’s capusule of the nephron.

  • Outer layer of cortex is protected by a fibrous capsule.

2.2.2 Medulla

• • Pale red region that consists of 8 to 10 conical structures called the pyramids.

  • Radial stripes on the medulla pyramids indicate kidney tubules or nephrons.

  • Urine is formed in the nephrons.

  • Each kidney consists of about one million nephrons.

2.2.3 Renal pelvis

• • Enlarged portion of the ureter inside the kidney.