Publications

Journal Articles:

1.     R. Palaniappan (2024). Comparative Analysis of Support Vector Machine, Random Forest and k-Nearest Neighbor Classifiers for Predicting Remaining Usage Life of Roller Bearings. Informatica, (Accepted) (IF: 0.299)

2.     R. Palaniappan (2024). An Overview on Robot Process Automation: Advancements, Design Standards, its Application, and Limitations. Informatica, 48(1). https://doi.org/10.31449/inf.v48i1.5058 (IF: 0.299)

3.     R. Palaniappan, “Post-COVID Trends in Manufacturing Sector and its Implications for Businesses and Policymakers”, Journal of Engineering, Management and Information Technology, 9-14.  (2024) doi: 10.61552/JEMIT.2024.01.002

4.     Munyaradzi Charles Rushambwa, Rimer Suvendi, Thanyani Pandelani, R. Palaniappan, Vikneswaran Vijean,  Fizza Ghulam Nabi, “A Review of Optical Ultrasound Imaging Modalities for Intravascular Imaging”, Journal of Science and Technology Pertanika, 31 (1): 279 - 289 (2023) (IF: 0.794).

5.     Fizza Ghulam Nabi, Kenneth Sundaraj, Muhammad Shahid Iqbal, Muhammad Shafiq, R. Palaniappan (2022) “A telemedicine software application for asthma severity levels identification using wheeze sounds classification” Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 44:4, 1236-1247. (IF: 5.687).

6.     Vikneswaran Vijean, Ahmad Faizal Salleh, Rusdi Bin Abd Rashid, R. Palaniappan, Lim Chee Chin, Chong Yen Fook (2021)” Non-invasive detection of ketum users through objective analysis of EEG signals”Journal of Physics, IOP Science 2021.

7.     Fizza Ghulam Nabi, Kenneth Sundaraj, Vikneswaran Vijean, Muhammad Shafiq, R. Palaniappan, Irsa Talib, Hakeem Ur Rehman (2021)”A Novel Design of Robotic hand Based on Bird Claw Model” Journal of Physics, IOP Science 2021.

8. Fizza Ghulam Nabi, Lam Chee Kiang, Kenneth Sundaraj and R. Palaniappan (2020), Analysis of wheeze sounds during tidal breathing according to severity levels in asthma patients.  Journal of Asthma, 57:4, 353-365. (IF: 2.515).

9. Fizza Ghulam Nabi, Lam Chee Kiang, Kenneth Sundaraj and R. Palaniappan (2019), Characterization and classification of asthmatic wheeze sounds according to severity level using spectral integrated features.  Computers in Biology and Medicine, Vol. 104, 52-61. (IF: 6.698).

10.   Fizza Ghulam Nabi, Kenneth Sundaraj, Lam Chee Kiang, R. Palaniappan and Sebastian Sundaraj (2019), Wheeze sound analysis using computer-based techniques: A systematic review.  Biomedical Engineering / Biomedizinische Technik, 64(1):1-28. (IF: 1.411).

11.   R. Palaniappan, Kenneth Sundaraj and Fizza Ghulam Nabi (2018), An Overview of Breath Phase Detection Technique & Application.  Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering, Vol. 10, issue 2-7, 33-36.

12.   Fizza Ghulam Nabi, Lam Chee Kiang, Kenneth Sundaraj and R. Palaniappan (2018), Recommendations Related to Wheeze Sound Data Acquisition.  Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering, Vol. 10, 117-120.

13.   Agastinose Ronickom Jac Fredo, Thomas Raj Josena, R. Palaniappan, Asaithambi Mythili (2017),  Classification of Normal and Knee Joint Disorder Vibroarthographic Signals using Multifractals and Support Vector Machines.  Biomedical Engineering: Applications, Basis and Communications, Vol. 29(3), 1-9. (IF: 0.639).

14.   R. Palaniappan, Kenneth Sundaraj, Sebastian Sundaraj, N. Huliraj, S.S. Revadi (2017),  Classification of Pulmonary Pathology from Breath Sounds Using Wavelet Packet Transform and Extreme Learning Machine.  Biomedical Engineering / Biomedizinische Technik, 63(4):383-394 (IF: 1.411).

15.   R. Palaniappan, Kenneth Sundaraj, Sebastian Sundaraj,(2017), Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System for Breath Phase Detection and Breath Cycle Segmentation. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, Vol. 145, 67–72.  (IF: 7.027).

16.   R. Palaniappan, Kenneth Sundaraj, Sebastian Sundaraj, Huliraj N, Revadi SS (2016), A Novel Approach to Detect Respiratory Phases from Pulmonary Acoustic Signals using Normalised Power Spectral Density and Fuzzy Inference System. The Clinical Respiratory Journal, 2016, Vol. 10 (4), 486–494. (IF: 2.57).

17.   Arun S, Kenneth Sundaraj, Murugappan M, R. Palaniappan (2015), Physiological Signal based Detection of Driver Hypovigilance using Higher Order Spectra. Expert Systems with Applications, 2015, Vol. 42(22), pp. 8669–8677. (IF: 8.665)

18.   R. Palaniappan, Kenneth Sundaraj, Sebastian Sundaraj, Huliraj N, Revadi SS (2015), A Telemedicine Tool to Detect Pulmonary Pathology using Computerized Pulmonary Acoustic Signal Analysis. Applied Soft Computing, 2015, Vol. 37, pp.952–959. (IF: 6.725)

19.   Arun S, Kenneth Sundaraj, Murugappan M, R. Palaniappan (2015), A Physiological Measures-Based Method for Detecting Inattention in Drivers Using Machine Learning Approach. Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, 2015, Vol. 35(3), pp. 198–205. (IF: 5.687)

20.   Syamimi Mardiah Shaharum, Kenneth Sundaraj, R. Palaniappan, Asraf Ali (2014), The Significance of Automated System Development for Asthma Disease in Malaysia__MoHE 2014.

21.   R. Palaniappan, Kenneth Sundaraj, Sebastian Sundaraj, Huliraj N, Revadi SS, Archana B (2014), Pulmonary Acoustic Signal Classification using Autoregressive Coefficients and k- Nearest Neighbor. Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol 591, pp. 211-214.

22.   R. Palaniappan, Kenneth Sundaraj, Sebastian Sundaraj (2014), A comparative study of the svm and k-nn machine learning algorithms for the diagnosis of respiratory pathologies using pulmonary acoustic signals. BMC Bioinformatics, 15 (1) 223. (IF: 3.169).

23.   RajkumarPalaniappan, Kenneth Sundaraj and Sebastian Sundaraj (2014), Artificial Intelligence Techniques Used in Respiratory Sound Analysis – A Systematic Review, Biomedical Engineering/ BiomedizinischeTechnik (BMT), Vol. 59(1), pp.7-18. (IF: 1.411).

24.   R. Palaniappan, Kenneth Sundaraj, Nizam Uddin Ahamed (2013), Machine Learning in Lung Sound Analysis: A Systematic Review, Journal of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, vol:33(3), pp.129-135.(IF: 5.687)

25.   SimKwoh Fung, Kenneth Sundaraj, Nizam Uddin Ahamed, Lam Chee Kiang, Sivadev Nadarajah, Arun Sahayadhas, Md Asraf Ali, Md Anamul Islam, R. Palaniappan (2014), Hybrid markerless tracking of complex articulated motion in golf swings, Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, Vol:18(2), pp. 220-227.

26.   R. Palaniappan, Kenneth Sundaraj, Nizam Uddin Ahamed, Agilan Arjunan and Sebastian Sundaraj (2013). Computer Based Respiratory Sound Analysis: A Systematic Review, IETE Technical Review, Vol: 30(3), pp. 248-256. (IF: 2.2)

27.   Nizam Uddin Ahamed, Kenneth Sundaraj, Badlishah Ahmad, Matiur Rahman, Md. Asraf Ali, Md. Anamul Islam, R. Palaniappan (2013), Rehabilitation systems for physically disabled patients: A brief review of sensor-based computerised signal-monitoring systems, Biomedical Research India, Vol: 24(3), pp. 370-376. (IF:0.236)

28.   Syamimi Mardiah Shaharum, Kenneth Sundaraj, R. Palaniappan (2013), A Survey on Automated Wheeze Detection Systems for Asthmatic Patients, Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, vol:12(4), pp. 249-255. (IF:3.36)

29.   Paulraj.M.P, Hema C.R, Sazali Yaacob, Mohd Shuhanaz Zanar Azalan (2013), R. Palaniappan. Gesture Recognition System using 2D-Invariant Moment Feature and Elman Neural Network, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing-IJAISC, Vol: 3(4), pp._298-309. DOI: 10.1504/IJAISC.2013.056826

30.   Paulraj M P, Sazali Yaacob, Mohd Shuhanaz Zanar Azala N and R. Palaniappan, “A Phoneme Based Sign Language Recognition System using Neural Network”, International Journal of Digital Content Technology and applications - vol. 3, issue 3, pp 51- 57.

31.   Paulraj M. P, Mohd Shuhanaz Zanar Azalan, Hema C.R, R. Palaniappan (2012), Image Quality Assessment using Elman Neural Network Model and Interleaving Method, International Journal of Human Computer Interaction (IJHCI), CSC Press, Computer Science Journals CSC Journals, Vol:3(3) pp. 51-57.

Book Chapters:

1. R.Palaniappan, “Cyber-Physical Systems: Design Standards, Applications, Limitations, Challenges, and Future Perspectives” Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering (LNICST) Book series Springer (Accepted).

2. R.Palaniappan., Sundaraj, K., Nabi, F. G., & Vijean, V. (2023). Differential diagnosis tool in healthcare application using respiratory sounds and convolutional neural network. In Affective Computing in Healthcare (pp. 9–1 to 9–16). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/978-0-7503-5182-9ch9

3. Munyaradzi Charles Rushambwa, Mavis Gezimati, Jb Jeeva, R. Palaniappan and Govindaraj P, “Development of an EEG Controlled System For Neuro-Prosthetics”, Lecture Notes in electrical engineering- LNEE Book series Springer Volume 1026 LNEE, Pages 509 - 517 (IF:0.148)

4. Munyaradzi Charles Rushambwa, Aisathambi Mythilli, Govindaraj P, Fizza Ghulam Nabi, Vikneswaran Vijean and R. Palaniappan,“Autologous Blood Transfusion automated model using Semi-Intraoperative Cell Salvaging Technique”, Lecture Notes in electrical engineering-LNEE Book series Springer  Volume 1026, pp. 487–496 (IF:0.148)

5. Fizza Ghulam Nabi, Kenneth Sundaraj, Lam Chee Kiang, R. Palaniappan, Sebastian Sundaraj, and Nizam Uddin Ahamed, “Artificial Intelligence Techniques used for Wheeze Sounds Analysis: Review”, IFMBE Book Series – Springer, 58:37-40 · February 2017.  (IF:0.370)

6. N.S. Abdullah, C.K. Lam, K. Sundaraj, and R. Palaniappan, “Classification of Respiratory Sounds in Smokers and Non-smokers using k-NN Classifier”, IFMBE Book Series – Springer, 58:73-78 · February 2017.

Conference Proceedings:

1.     R. Palaniappan, “Predictive Manufacturing: State of the Art, Design Standards, Limitations, Challenges, and Future Perspectives”, 2023 Fifth International Conference on Recent Advances in Materials and Manufacturing (ICRAMM 2023), AIP Conference Proceedings (Accepted)

2.     R. Palaniappan, Sathees Kumar Nataraj, Noaman M Noaman, Ziyad Ismail, “Fuzzy Logic Based Obstacle Avoidance Algorithm for Unmanned Systems”, ICETAS 2023, IEEE (Accepted)

3.     R. Palaniappan, Sathees Kumar Nataraj, Noaman M Noaman, Ziyad Ismail, “GRAFCET based modelling of processing operation in modular production system”, ICETAS 2023, IEEE (Accepted)

4.     R. Palaniappan, Sathees Kumar Nataraj, Noaman M Noaman, Ziyad Ismail, “AVERAGED EMG PROFILES AND ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK BASED WALKING SPEED ESTIMATION BY GAIT ANALYSIS”, ICETAS 2023, IEEE (Accepted)

5.     Noaman M Noaman, Ziyad Ismail, R. Palaniappan, “Design and Implementation of Telepresence Robot”, ICETAS 2023, IEEE (Accepted)

6.     Noaman M Noaman, Ziyad Ismail, R. Palaniappan, “Design and Development of Fault Detection in Gas Compressor Engines”, ICETAS 2023, IEEE (Accepted)

7.     Noaman M Noaman, Ziyad Ismail, R. Palaniappan, “Design and Implementation of Sterilization Robot”, ICETAS 2023, IEEE (Accepted)

8.     A. W. Fadhilah, Vikneswaran Vijean, Ahmad Faizal Salleh, Rusdi Abd Rashid, R. Palaniappan, Hariharan Mutusamy, and Khaled Helmy,“Assessments of cognitive state of Mitragyna speciosa (ketum) users during relaxation state”, AIP Conference Proceedings 2562, 060005 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0115271

9.     Vijean, Vikneswaran and Mohammed, Syakirah Afiza and Ahmad, Razi and Amneera Wan Ahmad, Wan Amiza and Santiagoo, Ragunathan and Ahmad, Abdul Ghapar and R. Palaniappan, "Early Detection of Diabetic Foot Ulcers through Wearable Shoe Design," 2022 4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Speech Technology (AIST), Delhi, India, 2022, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/AIST55798.2022.10065150. IEEE Delhi Section

10.   Vijean, Vikneswaran and Lee, Thong Zhi and Fook, Chong Yen and Vikneswaran, M. and Narasamuloo, Kantha Rao and Majid, M S Abdul and R. Palaniappan, and Abdelaziz, Khaled Mohamed Helmy., "Phonocardiogram (PCG) Signals Based Classification of Heart Abnormalities," 2022 4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Speech Technology (AIST), Delhi, India, 2022, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/AIST55798.2022.10064861. IEEE Delhi Section

11.   Emmanuel Mberi, Munyaradzi Charles Rushambwa, Tinashe Chamunorwa, R.Palaniappan, Govindaraj P, Calvin Mugauri , " Field Programmable Gate Array based low power multipurpose display board using 3 Dimensional LED Cube," 6th Smart Cities Symposium (SCS 2022), 2022 pp. 1-7. IET Digital Library-UK/IEEE Explore 

12.   Mustafa Mujahed Khan, Mohammed Jassim, Zainab Ramadhan, Noaman Mohammad Noaman, Zeyad Ismail, R. Palaniappan, Sathees Kumar Nataraj, "Design and Development of IoT Multifunctional Organic Plant Growth System," 2022 ASU International Conference in Emerging Technologies for Sustainability and Intelligent Systems (ICETSIS), 2022, pp. 252-258, doi: 10.1109/ICETSIS55481.2022.9888866.) IEEE Bahrain Section

13.   M. M. Khan, O. M. A. Shawareb, R. Palaniappan, V. Vijean, F. G. Nabi , A. H. A. Shawareb, N. K. Khan, "Simulation of PLC ladder logic programming for an automated glass bottle molding and refilling plant," 4th Smart Cities Symposium (SCS 2021), 2021, pp. 114-119, doi: 10.1049/icp.2022.0324. IET Digital Library-UK/IEEE Explore 

14.   M. C. Rushambwa, M. Gezimati, G. P, R. Palaniappan, V. Vijean and F. Ghulam Nabi, "Cloud based analysis and classification of EEG signals to detect epileptic seizures," 2021 Seventh International conference on Bio Signals, Images, and Instrumentation (ICBSII), 2021, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/ICBSII51839.2021.9445123. IEEE Madras Section

15.   M. C. Rushambwa, A. Mukherjee, M. Maity, R. Palaniappan, V. Vijean and F. Ghulam Nabi, "Data Acquisition System for Web-based Multi-modal Data Repository," 2021 Seventh International conference on Bio Signals, Images, and Instrumentation (ICBSII), 2021, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/ICBSII51839.2021.9445179. IEEE Madras Section

16.   L. C. Chin, F. F. B. Rosli, C. Y. Fook, V. Vikneswaran, S. A. B. Awang and R. Palaniappan, "Effect of Mindfulness Meditation toward Improvement of Concentration based on Heart Rate Variability," 2020 International Conference on Innovation and Intelligence for Informatics, Computing and Technologies (3ICT), 2020, pp. 1-7, doi: 10.1109/3ICT51146.2020.9311986. IEEE Bahrain Section

17.   M. Charles Rushambwa, M. Gezimati, R. Kushwaha, R. Palaniappan, P. Govindaraj and F. Ghulam Nabi, "Emulation of a haemorrhage removal robot used during neurosurgical treatment of glioma," 2020 International Conference on Data Analytics for Business and Industry: Way Towards a Sustainable Economy (ICDABI), 2020, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/ICDABI51230.2020.9325589. IEEE Bahrain Section

18.   F. N. Che Kassim, V. Vijean, H. Muthusamy, Z. Abdullah, R. Abdullah and R. Palaniappan, "DT-CWPT based Tsallis Entropy for Vocal Fold Pathology Detection," 2020 International Conference on Data Analytics for Business and Industry: Way Towards a Sustainable Economy (ICDABI), 2020, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/ICDABI51230.2020.9325693. IEEE Bahrain Section

19.   F. G. Nabi, K. Sundaraj and R. Palaniappan, "Identification of Asthma Severity Using Wavelet Transform and K-nearest-neighbour Classifier," 2020 International Conference on Data Analytics for Business and Industry: Way Towards a Sustainable Economy (ICDABI), 2020, pp. 1-4, doi: 10.1109/ICDABI51230.2020.9325639. IEEE Bahrain Section

20.   S. M. Shaharum, K. Sundaraj, S. Aniza, R. Palaniappan and K. Helmy, "A Performance Comparison of Wheeze Feature Extraction Methods for Asthma Severity Levels Classification," 2018 9th IEEE Control and System Graduate Research Colloquium (ICSGRC), 2018, pp. 145-150, doi: 10.1109/ICSGRC.2018.8657630. IEEE Malaysia Section

21.   R. Palaniappan, “Image Watermarking using bit shift algorithm for biomedical application”, 6th International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering and Technology (ICETET’19), March 2019, India.

22.   R. Palaniappan, “Signal Noise Cancellation using Generalised Adaline Neural Network”, 5th International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering and Technology (ICETET’18), March 2019, India.

23.   R. Palaniappan, “Walking Speed Estimation from Gait Analysis Using Averaged EMG Profiles and Artificial Neural Network”, 5th International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering and Technology (ICETET’18), March 2018, India.

24.   S. M. Shaharum, K. Sundaraj, S. Aniza, R. Palaniappan and K. Helmy, "Classification of asthma severity levels by wheeze sound analysis," 2016 IEEE Conference on Systems, Process and Control (ICSPC), 2016, pp. 172-176, doi: 10.1109/SPC.2016.7920724. IEEE Malaysia Section

25.   Nizam Uddin Ahamed, Zahari Bin Taha, Ismail B. Mohd Khairuddin, Mohammad Fazle Rabbi, Tasriva Sikandar, R. Palaniappan, Md. Asraf Ali, SAM Matiur Rahman, Kenneth Sundaraj, "Development of fuzzy inference system for automatic tea making," 2016 IEEE International Conference on Automatic Control and Intelligent Systems (I2CACIS), 2016, pp. 196-201, doi: 10.1109/I2CACIS.2016.7885314. IEEE Malaysia Section

26.   Nizam Uddin Ahamed, Zulkifli Yusof, Zamzury Hamedon, Mohammad Fazle Rabbi, Tasriva Sikandar, R. Palaniappan, Md. Asraf Ali , SAM Matiur Rahman, Kenneth Sundaraj, "Fuzzy logic controller design for intelligent drilling system," 2016 IEEE International Conference on Automatic Control and Intelligent Systems (I2CACIS), 2016, pp. 208-213, doi: 10.1109/I2CACIS.2016.7885316. IEEE Malaysia Section

27.   R. Palaniappan, K. Sundaraj and C. K. Lam, "Reliable system for respiratory pathology classification from breath sound signals," 2016 International Conference on System Reliability and Science (ICSRS), 2016, pp. 152-156, doi: 10.1109/ICSRS.2016.7815855. IEEE France Section

28.   R. Palaniappan, K. Sundaraj, S. Sundaraj, N. Huliraj, S. S. Revadi and B. Archana, "Classification of respiratory pathology in pulmonary acoustic signals using parametric features and artificial neural network," 2014 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Computing Research, 2014, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/ICCIC.2014.7238315. IEEE Madras Section.

29.   R. Palaniappan and K. Sundaraj, "Respiratory sound classification using cepstral features and support vector machine," 2013 IEEE Recent Advances in Intelligent Computational Systems (RAICS), 2013, pp. 132-136, doi: 10.1109/RAICS.2013.6745460. IEEE Kerala Section.

30.   Syamimi M. Shaharum, Kenneth Sundaraj and R. Palaniappan. “Performance Comparison between K-Nearest Neighbour Models for Wheeze Detection”, IEEE Conference on Recent Advances in Computational Systems (IEEE RAICS-2013).

31.   S. M. Shaharum, K. Sundaraj and R. Palaniappan, "Tracheal sound reliability for wheeze data collection method: A review," 2012 IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering, 2012, pp. 264-267, doi: 10.1109/ICCSCE.2012.6487153. IEEE Malaysia Section

32.   Paulraj M P, R. Palaniappan and Mohd Shuhanaz bin Zanar Azalan. “Image Quality Assessment using Neural Network Model”, International Conference on Man-Machine Systems, University Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia, 2012, 27 - 28.

33.   Paulraj M P, Sazali Yaacob, Mohd Shuhanaz Zanar Azalan and R. Palaniappan, “A Phoneme Based Sign Language Recognition System using Interleaving feature and Neural Network”, International Conference on Man-Machine Systems, University Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia, 2012, 27 - 28.

34.   Paulraj.M.P, HemaC.R, Sazali Yaacob, Mohd Shuhanaz Zanar Azalan, R. Palaniappan, “A Phoneme Based Sign Language Recognition System using 2D Moments Interleaved Feature and Elman Neural Network”, Proceedings of Engineering Post Graduate Research Conference 2011.

35.   Paulraj.M.P, HemaC.R, Sazali Yaacob, Mohd Shuhanaz Zanar Azalan, R. Palaniappan, “A Phoneme Based Sign Language Recognition System using 2D Moments Feature and Elman Neural Network”, Proceedings of Engineering Post Graduate Research Conference 2011.

36.   Hema C.R, Paulraj M.P, A. H. B. Adom, K. F. Sim and R. Palaniappan, "An intelligent vision system for object localization and obstacle avoidance for an indoor service robot," 2011 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development, 2011, pp. 117-122, doi: 10.1109/SCOReD.2011.6148719. IEEE Malaysia Section

37.   Paulraj M P, S. Yaacob, M. S. Zanar Azalan and R. Palaniappan, "A phoneme based sign language recognition system using 2D moment invariant interleaving feature and Neural Network," 2011 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development, 2011, pp. 111-116, doi: 10.1109/SCOReD.2011.6148718.  IEEE Malaysia Section

38.   Paulraj M P, Hema C.R, Sazali Yaacob, Mohd Shuhanaz Zanar Azalan, R. Palaniappan, “A Phoneme Based Sign Language Recognition System using Combined Blur and Affine Moment Interleaving feature and Neural Network”, Second International conference on Simulation Modeling and Analysis, 2011, 757-764.

39.   R. Palaniappan, Paulraj M P, Sazali Yaacob, Mohd Shuhanaz Zanar Azalan, “A Phoneme Based Sign Language Recognition System using Interleaving Fourier Descriptor Features and Neural Network”, International Postgraduate Conference on Engineering (IPCE 2011), 2011,59.

40.   Mohd Shuhanaz Zanar Azalan, R. Palaniappan and Muhamad Zulhafis Bin Abu Zair, “Malaysia Sign Language Recognition Using Central Moment Features and Neural Network Model”, International Conference on Robotics and Automation Systems, 2011,105-108.

41.   Paulraj M P, Mohd Shuhanaz Zanar Azalan and R. Palaniappan, “Image Quality Assessment Using Neural Network Model”, International Conference on Engineering, Science and Technology, 2011.

42.   Paulraj M P, Sazali Yaacob, Mohd Shuhanaz Zanar Azalan and R. Palaniappan, “Sign Language Recognition System using Fourier Descriptor Feature and Neural Network”, International Conference on Engineering, Science and Technology, 2011.

43.   Paulraj M P, Sazali Yaacob, Mohd Shuhanaz bin Zanar Azalan and R. Palaniappan, “ Sign Language Recognition System using Affine Moment Invariant Feature and Neural Network”, International Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics, 2011

44.   R. Palaniappan, Paulraj M P, Sazali Yaacob and Mohd Shuhanaz bin Zanar Azalan, “A Simple Sign Language Recognition System Using Affine Moment Blur Invariant Features”, International Postgraduate Conference on Engineering, 2010.

45.   Paulraj M P, Sazali Yaacob, Mohd Shuhanaz bin Zanar Azalan and R. Palaniappan, “A Phoneme Based Sign Language Recognition System Using Skin Color Segmentation”, 6th International Colloquium on Signal Processing & Its Applications (CSPA), 2010, 1-5. IEEE Malaysia Section