[2020-May-New]Braindump2go DP-100 Dumps with PDF and VCE
May/2020 Some new Braindump2go DP-100 PDF and DP-100 VCE Dumps Free Updated Today! Following are some new DP-100 Exam Questions!
QUESTION 149
You have a comma-separated values (CSV) file containing data from which you want to train a classification model.
You are using the Automated Machine Learning interface in Azure Machine Learning studio to train the classification model. You set the task type to Classification.
You need to ensure that the Automated Machine Learning process evaluates only linear models.
What should you do?
A. Add all algorithms other than linear ones to the blocked algorithms list.
B. Set the Exit criterion option to a metric score threshold.
C. Clear the option to perform automatic featurization.
D. Clear the option to enable deep learning.
E. Set the task type to Regression.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Automatic featurization can fit non-linear models.
Reference:
https://econml.azurewebsites.net/spec/estimation/dml.html
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/how-to-use-automated-ml-for-ml-models
QUESTION 150
You are a data scientist working for a bank and have used Azure ML to train and register a machine learning model that predicts whether a customer is likely to repay a loan.
You want to understand how your model is making selections and must be sure that the model does not violate government regulations such as denying loans based on where an applicant lives.
You need to determine the extent to which each feature in the customer data is influencing predictions.
What should you do?
A. Enable data drift monitoring for the model and its training dataset.
B. Score the model against some test data with known label values and use the results to calculate a confusion matrix.
C. Use the Hyperdrive library to test the model with multiple hyperparameter values.
D. Use the interpretability package to generate an explainer for the model.
E. Add tags to the model registration indicating the names of the features in the training dataset.
Answer: D
Explanation:
When you compute model explanations and visualize them, you’re not limited to an existing model explanation for an automated ML model. You can also get an explanation for your model with different test data. The steps in this section show you how to compute and visualize engineered feature importance based on your test data.
Incorrect Answers:
A: In the context of machine learning, data drift is the change in model input data that leads to model performance degradation. It is one of the top reasons where model accuracy degrades over time, thus monitoring data drift helps detect model performance issues.
B: A confusion matrix is used to describe the performance of a classification model. Each row displays the instances of the true, or actual class in your dataset, and each column represents the instances of the class that was predicted by the model.
C: Hyperparameters are adjustable parameters you choose for model training that guide the training process. The HyperDrive package helps you automate choosing these parameters.
Reference:
QUESTION 151
You create a multi-class image classification deep learning model that uses the PyTorch deep learning framework.
You must configure Azure Machine Learning Hyperdrive to optimize the hyperparameters for the classification model.
You need to define a primary metric to determine the hyperparameter values that result in the model with the best accuracy score.
Which three actions must you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
A. Set the primary_metric_goal of the estimator used to run the bird_classifier_train.py script to maximize.
B. Add code to the bird_classifier_train.py script to calculate the validation loss of the model and log it as a float value with the key loss.
C. Set the primary_metric_goal of the estimator used to run the bird_classifier_train.py script to minimize.
D. Set the primary_metric_name of the estimator used to run the bird_classifier_train.py script to accuracy.
E. Set the primary_metric_name of the estimator used to run the bird_classifier_train.py script to loss.
F. Add code to the bird_classifier_train.py script to calculate the validation accuracy of the model and log it as a float value with the key accuracy.
Answer: ADF
Explanation:
AD:
primary_metric_name=”accuracy”,
primary_metric_goal=PrimaryMetricGoal.MAXIMIZE
Optimize the runs to maximize “accuracy”. Make sure to log this value in your training script.
Note:
primary_metric_name: The name of the primary metric to optimize. The name of the primary metric needs to exactly match the name of the metric logged by the training script.
primary_metric_goal: It can be either PrimaryMetricGoal.MAXIMIZE or PrimaryMetricGoal.MINIMIZE and determines whether the primary metric will be maximized or minimized when evaluating the runs.
F: The training script calculates the val_accuracy and logs it as “accuracy”, which is used as the primary metric.
QUESTION 152
You plan to use automated machine learning to train a regression model. You have data that has features which have missing values, and categorical features with few distinct values.
You need to configure automated machine learning to automatically impute missing values and encode categorical features as part of the training task.
Which parameter and value pair should you use in the AutoMLConfig class?
A. featurization = ‘auto’
B. enable_voting_ensemble = True
C. task = ‘classification’
D. exclude_nan_labels = True
E. enable_tf = True
Answer: A
Explanation:
Featurization str or FeaturizationConfig
Values: ‘auto’ / ‘off’ / FeaturizationConfig
Indicator for whether featurization step should be done automatically or not, or whether customized featurization should be used.
Column type is automatically detected. Based on the detected column type preprocessing/featurization is done as follows:
Categorical: Target encoding, one hot encoding, drop high cardinality categories, impute missing values.
Numeric: Impute missing values, cluster distance, weight of evidence.
DateTime: Several features such as day, seconds, minutes, hours etc.
Text: Bag of words, pre-trained Word embedding, text target encoding.
Reference:
QUESTION 153
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You create a model to forecast weather conditions based on historical data.
You need to create a pipeline that runs a processing script to load data from a datastore and pass the processed data to a machine learning model training script.
Solution: Run the following code:
Does the solution meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Answer: A
Explanation:
The two steps are present: process_step and train_step
Note:
Data used in pipeline can be produced by one step and consumed in another step by providing a PipelineData object as an output of one step and an input of one or more subsequent steps.
PipelineData objects are also used when constructing Pipelines to describe step dependencies. To specify that a step requires the output of another step as input, use a PipelineData object in the constructor of both steps.
For example, the pipeline train step depends on the process_step_output output of the pipeline process step:
from azureml.pipeline.core import Pipeline, PipelineData from azureml.pipeline.steps import PythonScriptStep
datastore = ws.get_default_datastore()
process_step_output = PipelineData(“processed_data”, datastore=datastore) process_step = PythonScriptStep(script_name=”process.py”, arguments=[“–data_for_train”, process_step_output],
outputs=[process_step_output],
compute_target=aml_compute,
source_directory=process_directory)
train_step = PythonScriptStep(script_name=”train.py”,
arguments=[“–data_for_train”, process_step_output],
inputs=[process_step_output],
compute_target=aml_compute,
source_directory=train_directory)
pipeline = Pipeline(workspace=ws, steps=[process_step, train_step])
Reference:
QUESTION 154
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You create a model to forecast weather conditions based on historical data.
You need to create a pipeline that runs a processing script to load data from a datastore and pass the processed data to a machine learning model training script.
Solution: Run the following code:
Does the solution meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Answer: B
Explanation:
train_step is missing.
Reference:
QUESTION 155
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You create a model to forecast weather conditions based on historical data.
You need to create a pipeline that runs a processing script to load data from a datastore and pass the processed data to a machine learning model training script.
Solution: Run the following code:
Does the solution meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Answer: B
Explanation:
Note: Data used in pipeline can be produced by one step and consumed in another step by providing a PipelineData object as an output of one step and an input of one or more subsequent steps.
Compare with this example, the pipeline train step depends on the process_step_output output of the pipeline process step:
from azureml.pipeline.core import Pipeline, PipelineData
from azureml.pipeline.steps import PythonScriptStep
datastore = ws.get_default_datastore()
process_step_output = PipelineData(“processed_data”, datastore=datastore)
process_step = PythonScriptStep(script_name=”process.py”,
arguments=[“–data_for_train”, process_step_output],
outputs=[process_step_output],
compute_target=aml_compute,
source_directory=process_directory)
train_step = PythonScriptStep(script_name=”train.py”,
arguments=[“–data_for_train”, process_step_output],
inputs=[process_step_output],
compute_target=aml_compute,
source_directory=train_directory)
pipeline = Pipeline(workspace=ws, steps=[process_step, train_step])
QUESTION 156
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have a Python script named train.py in a local folder named scripts. The script trains a regression model by using scikit-learn. The script includes code to load a training data file which is also located in the scripts folder.
You must run the script as an Azure ML experiment on a compute cluster named aml-compute.
You need to configure the run to ensure that the environment includes the required packages for model training. You have instantiated a variable named aml-compute that references the target compute cluster.
Solution: Run the following code:
Does the solution meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Answer: A
Explanation:
The scikit-learn estimator provides a simple way of launching a scikit-learn training job on a compute target. It is implemented through the SKLearn class, which can be used to support single-node CPU training.
Example:
from azureml.train.sklearn import SKLearn
}
estimator = SKLearn(source_directory=project_folder,
compute_target=compute_target,
entry_script=’train_iris.py’
)
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/how-to-train-scikit-learn
QUESTION 157
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have a Python script named train.py in a local folder named scripts. The script trains a regression model by using scikit-learn. The script includes code to load a training data file which is also located in the scripts folder.
You must run the script as an Azure ML experiment on a compute cluster named aml-compute.
You need to configure the run to ensure that the environment includes the required packages for model training. You have instantiated a variable named aml-compute that references the target compute cluster.
Solution: Run the following code:
Does the solution meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Answer: B
Explanation:
The scikit-learn estimator provides a simple way of launching a scikit-learn training job on a compute target. It is implemented through the SKLearn class, which can be used to support single-node CPU training.
Example:
from azureml.train.sklearn import SKLearn
}
estimator = SKLearn(source_directory=project_folder,
compute_target=compute_target,
entry_script=’train_iris.py’
)
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/how-to-train-scikit-learn
QUESTION 158
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have a Python script named train.py in a local folder named scripts. The script trains a regression model by using scikit-learn. The script includes code to load a training data file which is also located in the scripts folder.
You must run the script as an Azure ML experiment on a compute cluster named aml-compute.
You need to configure the run to ensure that the environment includes the required packages for model training. You have instantiated a variable named aml-compute that references the target compute cluster.
Solution: Run the following code:
Does the solution meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Answer: B
Explanation:
The scikit-learn estimator provides a simple way of launching a scikit-learn training job on a compute target. It is implemented through the SKLearn class, which can be used to support single-node CPU training.
Example:
from azureml.train.sklearn import SKLearn
}
estimator = SKLearn(source_directory=project_folder,
compute_target=compute_target,
entry_script=’train_iris.py’
)
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/how-to-train-scikit-learn
QUESTION 159
You create a multi-class image classification deep learning model that uses a set of labeled images. You create a script file named train.py that uses the PyTorch 1.3 framework to train the model.
You must run the script by using an estimator. The code must not require any additional Python libraries to be installed in the environment for the estimator. The time required for model training must be minimized.
You need to define the estimator that will be used to run the script.
Which estimator type should you use?
A. TensorFlow
B. PyTorch
C. SKLearn
D. Estimator
Answer: B
Explanation:
For PyTorch, TensorFlow and Chainer tasks, Azure Machine Learning provides respective PyTorch, TensorFlow, and Chainer estimators to simplify using these frameworks.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/how-to-train-ml-models
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