buxton

Built on the River Wye, and overlooked by Axe Edge Moor, Buxton has a long history as a spa town due to its geothermal spring which rises at a constant temperature of 28 °C. The source of the spring is marked by St. Ann's Well opposite The Crescent near the town centre. Each summer the wells are decorated according to the local tradition of well dressing.

Initially developed by the Romans around AD 78, the settlement was known as Aquae Arnemetiae (or the spa of the goddess of the grove), although little evidence remains to be seen today. The town largely grew in importance in the late 18th century when it was developed by the Dukes of Devonshire.

The Dukes of Devonshire have been closely involved with Buxton since 1780, when the 5th Duke used the profits from his copper mines to develop the town as a spa in the style of Bath.

At 307 meters (1000 feet) above sea level Buxton is the highest market town in England. The town is sometimes described, by locals, as being a “top coat colder” so do remember to wrap up warm for the tour.

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