Idiom Neutral (1903) + Reform-Neutral (1912)

PREFACE.

"What is most International is nearest the Ideal."

In publishing this Dictionary of the Neutral Language, something must be premised as to the origin of the latter, for very few are aware that there exists a well organized international society, to which the language owes its origin.

After many fruitless attempts — and all by eminent scholars — had been made in the course of the last three hundred years to construct an artificial language that would serve to facilitate intercourse between persons of different nationalities, in the year 1879 Rev. J. M. Schleyer of Litzelstetten, Baden, succeeded in excogitating such a language, called Volapük, which at the time attracted general notice, since the grammar of this language, in contradistinction to the difficult grammars of the living languages, is surprisingly simple; in a few hours the rules could be acquired and correspondence immediately entered upon with the aid of a dictionary.

This simplicity caused many to learn the interesting language, and after a few years Volapük was so widely spread that there were hundreds of Volapük clubs, and over twenty Volapük papers were published.

Soon, however, complaints arose as to certain imperfections of the language: some Volapükists arbitrarily introduced changes or corrections, which were not recognized by others, among them the inventor; disagreements arose, and in consequence it was universally deemed desirable to call into existence a society which would preserve the unity of the language and perfect Volapük.

Such a society, under the name of International Academy of the Universal Language, was founded by the Volapük congress, held in Munich in the year 1887, and the statutes of this Academy were ratified by the international Volapük congress held in Paris in the year 1889; by which statutes the Academy is to this day guided. At first seventeen persons, from twelve different countries, were chosen to constitute the Academy; later the number of members fluctuated between fifteen and thirty-six. The labors of the Academy could be carried on only in writing, since the members lived in various localities (in Europe, America, Africa and Asia).

In the beginning the Academy was occupied with the discussion of grammatical questions; later, when it was seen that very many words are common to most European languages and consequently are already familiar to those speaking a European language, e.g. tenor, plan, basin brutal, and that therefore all these world-words must find favor in a language intended for international communication, the Volapük words, which are to a great extent taken from the English, but often so distorted as to be unrecognizable, were replaced by international words.

Now, as the result of the labors of the Academy, a language has arisen — called Neutral Language (Idiom Neutral), — which has retained the good qualities of Volapük, but differs essentially from Volapük in this, that it consists almost exclusively of international words, and can thus, whether spoken or written, be understood by every educated man almost without any previous study.

Consequently the Neutral Language is capable of rendering effective service in all cases where persons of different nationalities must make themselves understood either orally or in writing, whether it be for commercial, scientific, or other purposes; in a word, wherever the need of a so-called universal language exists.

M.A.F. HOLMES.

Macedon, N.Y., May 4, 1903.

GRAMMAR OF THE NEUTRAL LANGUAGE (IDIOM NEUTRAL)

I. PRONUNCIATION AND ORTHOGRAPHY.

§ 1. The Neutral Language (Idiom Neutral) has 22 letters, 5 vowels: a e i o u, and 17 consonants: b c d f g h j k l m n p r s t v y.

The vowels are pronounced as follows:

1903 - Idiom Neutral

Consecutive vowels are pronounced separately, e. g. hebre-ik Hebraic, a-utomat automaton, E-urop Europe, no-i we, si-e his.

The consonants are always pronounced as follows:

(*) g: Never as in the English word gentle.

(*) s: Never as s in the English word rose; in other words, s of Idiom neutral is always voiceless, never voiced.

(*) The figures after the “r.” denote the number of the respective resolution of the Academy.

The letters s and h, if they stand together, form an exception hereto; they are then pronounced as sh in the English word “shall.” (r. 109).

Remark. In the phonetic writing of proper names and foreign words, in order to show their pronunciation, the following letters and combinations of letters may be used (r. 116, r. 117):

1. ä for the sound ä in the German language = ai in the English word fair.
2. ö for the sound ö in the German language = o in the English word word.
3. ü for the sound ü in the German language = u in the French word une.
4. z for the sound z in the English word zeal, zinc.
5. gh for the sound g in the Danish language, e. g. in the word sag.
6. kh for the sound ch in the German language, e. g. in the word Sache.
7. th for the sound th in the English language, e. g. in the word Bath.

§ 2. Words are accented according to the following rule (r. 57):

The accent (or stress of voice) is on the vowel that immediately precedes the last consonant, if there be such vowel, e. g. fortun (pronounced fortùn) fortune, manu (pr. mànu) hand, aloe (pr. àloe) aloe, filio (pr. fìlio) son; otherwise it is on the first vowel, e. g. mai (pr. mài) May, Deo (pr. Dèo) God. In exceptional cases the accented (stressed) vowel is denoted by a written accent, e. g. idé idea, alé alley, depó depot.

Remark. In the compounding of such words, that is words having the written accent, with a suffix, the accent is dropped and the word is accented (stressed) according to the general rule, e. g. aleatr (pronunciation ateàtr) alley-like.

II. THE SUBSTANTIVE.

§ 3. The Neutral Language has only one declension for all substantives (r. 43-47):

The accusative is distinguished from the nominative by its place in the sentence: the nominative stands before the verb, the accusative after the verb, e. g. mi klos porta, I lock the door; patr puni filio, the father punishes the son. (r.46)

The dative can be used also without the preposition a, and in that case it is indicated by a fixed place in the sentence, namely before the accusative; this applies particularly to pronouns, e. g. il donav mi libr, he gave me a book; il mit mi flori, he sends me flowers. (r. 55).

§ 4. There is no article; accordingly the English articles the and a, an are not translated, and conversely the word dom can mean the house as well as a house ; which meaning is to be taken can be almost always determined from the context. —If the word a stands for a certain, it is translated by sert: sert dom, a house, a certain house; but if it stands for some, any, it is translated by kelkun: kelkun dom, a house, some house. If we wish to refer to a definite object, the demonstrative pronouns can be used: ist dom, this house; el dom, that house. (c. 42/44) (*).

(*) The figures after the “c.” denote the numbers of the circulars of the Director of the Academy to the members thereof, (1) of the circular in which the respective words were proposed, (2) of the circular in which the Director announced the acceptance of these words on the part of the Academy.

§ 5. Nouns are (1) of the masculine gender, if they denote persons or animals of the male sex, (2) of the feminine gender, if they denote persons or animals of the female sex, and (3) of the neuter gender in all other cases. —Masculine nouns are formed by the addition of the suffix -o, e. g. kavalo stallion, ansiano old man, —and feminine nouns by the addition of the suffix -a, e. g. kavala mare, italiana an Italian (woman) (*). (r. 34, 35. Cf. r. 122 d).

(*) The meaning of the roots kaval, ansian, etc., can easily be found in the dictionary; it is therefore not repeated here.

§ 6. Diminutives are formed by the addition of the suffix -et, e. g. sigaret cigarette, kavalet pony. filieta little daughter. (r 103).

§ 7. Designations for not full-grown (young) animals are formed by compounds with the word yun young, e. g. yun-kaval colt, yun-ran tadpole. (r. 86, c. 53/56).

III. THE ADJECTIVE.

§ 8. Adjectives are distinguished as primitive, e. g. grand great, fasil easy, and derivative, which are formed from other parts of speech by the addition of one of the seven suffixes -abl, -al, -an, -atr, -id, -ik, -os. (r. 12).

Adjectives in -abl show that something is possible or worthy, with a passive meaning; this suffix is used principally with verbal roots, e. g. komprendabl comprehensible, intelligible, konvenabl suitable, fitting. (r.49).

The suffix -al is used instead of the suffix -ik (see below), if the root ends in -ik, e. g. gramatikal grammatical, teknikal technical. (r. 133).

Adjectives in -an show appurtenance to some one or something, e. g. mahometan Mahometan, amerikan American. (r. 32).

Adjectives in -atr indicate similarity or likeness; this suffix can be joined to substantive and adjective roots, e. g. petratr stone-like, petrous, verdatr greenish. (r. 50).

Remark. If words end in a, the suffixes -abl, -an, -atr are changed into -bl, -n, -tr, e. g. rusian Russian, akuatr watery. (r. 49, 32, 50).

Adjectives in -id show a quality of some one or of something; this suffix is used with verbal roots, e. g. timid timid, splendid splendid, bright. (r. 135).

Adjectives in -os indicate a fullness or multitude of anything, e.g. petros stony, oleos oily, lanos woolly, amoros amorous. (r. 33).

The suffix -ik is the general adjective suffix; it indicates quality and is used to form derivative adjectives, for which the remaining suffixes, -abl, -an, -atr, -id, -os, are not suitable because of their special signification, e. g. elektrik electric, rusik Russian, anuik annual, Atlantik Atlantic, fantastik fantastic, galvanik galvanic, hastik hasty, historik historic, homik human, horisontik horizontal, idealik ideal, identik identical, lanik woolen, etc. (r. 31, r. 39).

§ 9. Comparison takes place by putting before the adjective the adverbs plu, for the comparative, and leplu for the superlative, e. g. plu grand greater, leplu grand greatest. (r. 123).

The conjunction than after the comparative is translated by ka, e. g. vo es plu grand ka mi, you are taller than I. So—as, as—as, are rendered by tale—kuale, e. g. vo es tale grand kuale mi, you are as tall as I. (c. 42/44).

The adverb very is translated by multe, e. g. multe grand very great. (c. 42/44).

§ 10. The adjective always follows the substantive to which it belongs, e. g. dom grand the large house, lingu universal the universal language (r. 84), and is never varied, e. g. patr bon the good father, filia bon the good daughter, filii bon the good children. (Gl. n.) (*).

(*). The letters Gl. n. signify that the rule in question is quoted from the Glamat nomik (Normal Grammar), written in Volapük, which was duly accepted by the Academy and published in the year 1892 ; which rule has not been changed by any subsequent resolution of the Academy.

§ 11. Every adjective can be used as a substantive, and is then declined as a substantive, e. g. boni e mali the good and the bad, poltron cowardly, a coward. (r. 132).

§ 12. It is not allowed to form a verb from an adjective by means of the general verbal suffixes, but, for the sake of clearness, either the verb esar to be, or one of the suffixes, –ifikar or –eskar, is to be used, e. g. esar san to be well (healthy), sanifikar to heal, saneskar to recover, to convalesce. (r. 121).

IV. THE NUMERAL.

§ 13. Cardinal Numbers [which answer the question kuant? how many?] are either roots, e. g. 1 un, 2 du, 3 tri, 10 des, or compound words, e. g. 20 du-des, 34 tri-des-kuatr.

The following are roots: 1 un, 2 du, 3 tri, 4 kuatr, 5 kuink, 6 seks, 7 sept, 8 okt, 9 nov, 0 nul, 10 des, 100 sent, 1,000 mil, 1,000,000 milion, 1,000,000,000 bilion, 1,000,000,000,000 trilion, 1,000,000,000,000,000 kuadrilion, 1,000,000,000,000,000,000 kuintilion. The rest are formed from these by composition, des with other numerals being always combined into one word, sent, on the contrary, only when another numeral precedes; the higher numerals, mil, million, billion, etc., always stand alone, e. g.

25,768,194. dudeskuink milion septsent seksdesokt mil unsent novdeskuatr. (r. 80, 128).

§ 14. The ordinal numbers [which answer the question kuantim? which of the number? what number? which? What? (what-th, if there were such word)] are formed from the cardinal numbers by the addition of the suffix –im to the respective cardinal number, and to the last word of the cardinal, e. g. 1. unim first, 2. duim second, 7. septim seventh, 30. tridesim thirtieth, 100. sentim hundredth, 120. sent dudesim hundred and twentieth, 325. trisent dudeskuinkim three hundred and twenty-fifth, 1000. milim thousandth, etc., but it is allowed to use instead of the derived forms the following seven well-known roots: 1. prim first, 2. sekund second, 3. ters third, 4. kuart fourth, 5. kuint fifth, 6. sekst sixth, and 8. oktav eighth. –It is also permitted to use the cardinals instead of the ordinals, if the sense shows that there is no question of a cardinal; but in this case the cardinal must occupy the same sense in the sentence that the ordinal would, if it were used, namely after the substantive (see below, § 19), e. g. § des § 10, pagin trisent dudeskuink page 325. (r. 81).

§ 15. Multiplicatives [which answer the question kuantupl? how many fold?] are formed by the addition of the suffix -upl to the respective cardinal number, and to the last word of the cardinal, e.g. 1. unupl simple, 2. duupl double, twofold, 3. triupl three-fold, triple, treble, 105. sent kuinkupl hundred and fivefold, etc., but it is allowed to use instead of the derived forms the following three well-known roots: 1. simpl simple, 2. dupl double, twofold, 3. tripl threefold, triple, treble. (r. 82).

Remark. The suffix -upl is used also with the word mult many: multupl manifold, multiple. (r. 82).

§ 16. The distributives [which answer the question a kuant? how many apiece? each how many? by how many?] are formed by placing the preposition a before the respective cardinal number, e.g. a un one apiece, one each, one by one, a du two apiece, two each, two by two, etc. (c. 20/28, 42/44).

§ 17. The iteratives [which answer the question kuantfoa? how many times? and kuantimfoa? for the which time? for the what (what-th; see § 14) time? for the how many-th (?) time?] are formed by the addition of the suffix -foa to the respective cardinal or ordinal, and to the last word of the cardinal or ordinal, e.g. 1. unfoa once, 2. dufoa twice, 100. sentfoa a hundred times, 1. primfoa for the first time, 139. sent tridesnovimfoa for the one hundred and thirty-ninth time, etc. (r. 83).

Remark. The suffix -foa can be used also with other parts of speech, e.g. multfoa many times, ultimfoa for the last time, etc. (r. 83).

§ 18. Fractions are formed by a cardinal (for the numerator) with an ordinal (for the denominator) following it, e.g. ½ un sekund or un demi, 2/3 du tersi, 0.2 du desimi, 0.03 tri sentimi, 2/109 du unsent novimi, 0.007 sept milimi. If a fraction is used with a whole number, the fraction is joined to the whole number by the conjunction e, e.g. 3 ¼ tri e un kuart, π = 3.14159.... = tri totali e un kuatr un kuink nov e s., 0.145... nul totali e un kuatr kuink e s. (r. 85).

§ 19. Cardinal numbers and fractions always precede the substantive to which they belong, e.g. du kavali two horses, tri kuarti metr ¾ meter; — the remaining numerals always follow the substantive or verb to which they belong, e.g. paragraf sekund § 2, plesir dupl double pleasure, noi andav a du we went by twos, mi klamav trifoa I shouted three times. (r. 84).

§ 20. Numeral adverbs are formed by adding the adverbial suffix -e to the respective ordinal, e.g. 1. prime first, 2. sekunde secondly, etc. (c. 29/33).

§ 21. Numeral verbs are formed by the addition of the suffix -ifikar to multiplicatives, e.g. simplifikar to simplify, duplifikar to double, etc. (r. 52).

§ 22. Dating takes place in the following manner: in diurn tridesim de mens yuli de anu mil novsentim po nat de Krist, which, by the omission of the words printed in ordinary roman, and even of the word in, is usually shortened to: tridesim yuli, mil novsent 30 July, 1900.

The twelve months of the year are called: yanuar, februar, mars, april, mai, yuni, yuli, august, septembr, oktobr, novembr, desembr.

The seven days of the week are called: lundi, marsdi, merkurdi, yovdi, vendrdi, saturndi. (r. 100).

§ 23. The time of day is expressed in the following manner: [it es] hor tri e un kuart, it is quarter after three o'clock; hor tri e des minuti, ten minutes after three; hor tri e kuinkdeskuatr [minuti], six minutes to four; in hor septim de matin, between six and seven o'clock in the morning.

V. THE PRONOUN.

§ 24. The Personal Pronoun. (r. 122).

The reflexive pronoun is se, self.

§ 25. If only one person is addressed, the pronoun is always in the singular, namely vo.

Remark. There is also another pronoun for the second person singular, namely tu; but it is used only for a literal translation of the word thou, if such translation is absolutely necessary. (r. 79).

§ 26. The pronouns il, ila, it are employed according to the following rule: il is used if we speak of persons or animals without distinction of sex, or of male persons or animals; ila—if we speak of female persons or animals; it—if we speak of notions signifying neither persons nor mammals.—ilai is used only if there is special question of female persons or animals; in all other cases the plural form is ili. (r. 122).

§ 27. The pronoun it with an adjective or participle following is used to express the indefinite, e. g. it bel the beautiful, it bon the good, it lekted the read (what has been read). (r. 122).

§ 28. Personal pronouns (also other words) can be made emphatic by the addition of the pronoun aut self, e. g. mi aut I myself, vo aut you yourself, direktor aut the director himself. (r. 122).

§ 29. The personal pronouns (as also all other pronouns used as substantives) are declined by placing the preposition de (for the genitive) and a (for the dative) before them, e. g. mi I, de mi of me, a mi to me, mi me; voi you, de voi of you, a voi to you, voi you. (r. 122).

§ 30. THE POSSESSIVE PRONOUN.

The reflexive possessive pronoun is sue his (own), her (own), its (own), their (own). It is used instead of sie and lor, if it relates to the subject of the sentence in which it stands. (c. 31/36). The possessive pronoun tue corresponds to the personal pronoun tu. (r. 79).

§ 31. The possessives, and in general all pronouns that relate to a substantive, are always placed before the respective substantive, e. g. mie dom my house, ist sirkular this circular, kel tabl? which table? kuant homi? how many men (human beings)? kelk paroli some words, omni lingui all languages. (r. 84).

§ 32. THE DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUN.

ist, this.

el, that.

tel, that, the one.

ist-kos, this (thing).

el-kos, that (thing).

tel-kos, that (neuter).

el sem, the same.

yuste el sem, just the same.

it sem, the same thing.

yuste it sem, just the same thing.

In case the pronouns ist and el are used as substantives, they may take the masculine suffix -o and the feminine -a, if we wish to specify particularly the sex of the persons or animals spoken of. e. g. ista, elo. (c. 42/44, 46/48, r. 122).

ist-kos, el-kos, tel-kos, it sem and yuste it sem can be used only substantively.

§ 33. THE INTERROGATIVE AND, EQUALLY, RELATIVE PRONOUNS.

ki? who?

kel? who? which? what? that?

kekos? what? which?

The pronoun ki is used for persons and kekos for all other notions. (r. 122).

These pronouns are declined like substantives by means of the prepositions de and a, and kel takes in the plural the suffix -i: keli. If it should be necessary to indicate the sex of the persons or animals spoken of, kel may take the endings -o and -a, e. g. matr de ist sinior, kela veniav a mi, the mother of this gentleman, who (the mother) came to me.

The pronoun kel may also be used adjectively, in which case it remains unchanged, e. g. kel sinior es votr fratr? which gentleman is your brother? kel siniora es votr matr? which lady is your mother?—The remaining interrogative and relative pronouns can be used only substantively. (c. 42/44).

§ 34. THE INDEFINITE PRONOUNS.

kelk, some, any, several,

kelk-kos, something, anything.

kelk-hom, somebody, some one, anybody, anyone.

kelk-un, some, any, a.

nohom, nobody, no one.

nokos, nothing.

noun, no

omni (followed by the sing.), each, every.

omni (followed by the plur.), all.

omni du, both.

omni-hom, everybody, everyone, each one, each.

omni kekos, whatever.

omni ki, whoever, whichever.

omni-kos, everything.

otr, other.

otr-kos, something else.

sert, (a) certain.

sert-kos, a certain thing, some thing.

un—otr, the one—the other.

The pronouns kelk, omni, otr, sert and un—otr can be used substantively and adjectively.—Pronouns used substantively are declined by means of de and a and the suffix -i for the plural. These pronouns can take the suffixes -o and -a, if it be necessary to indicate the sex. (r. 122).

The pronouns otr and sert can take the adverbial suffix -e, in which case they mean: otre otherwise, else; serte certainly, surely. (c. 27/32, 42/44).

§ 35. THE CORRELATIVE PRONOUNS.

These pronouns can take the adverbial suffix -e, in which case they mean:

kual? what kind of?

kuant? how much? how many?

tal, such.

tant, so much, so many.

kuale? how?

kuante? how much?

tale, so.

tante, so much, so greatly.

(c. 42/44).

VI. THE VERB.

§ 36. Idiom neutral has only one conjugation for all verbs; there are six tenses: present, imperfect, perfect, pluperfect, future, and future perfect.

§ 37. The present active is formed from the simple root of the verb, and is recognized by the place that the verb occupies in the sentence, namely after the subject, e. g. mi am I love, infant dorm the child sleeps. (r. 61).

The form of the present, as also of all other tenses of the indicative and conditional, is independent of the gender, grammatical person, and number of the subject, that is, it always remains unchanged, (r. 59) e. g.

§ 38. The imperfect is formed by adding the suffix -av to the root (r. 87) e. g.

mi amav, I loved;

the future, by adding the suffix -ero, (r. 88) e. g.

mi amero, I shall love.

§ 39. In the same way the present, imperfect, and future of all other verbs are formed, including avar, to have, and esar, to be, which are used as auxiliaries in forming other tenses, thus:

- mi av, I have.
- mi es, I am.
- mi avav, I had.
- mi esav, I was.
- mi avero, I shall have.
- mi esero, I shall be.

The passive participle, which is used also in forming some other tenses, always ends in -ed, (r. 94) e. g.

- amed, loved.
- aved, had.
- esed, been.

§ 40. The perfect, pluperfect, and future perfect active (r. 95) are formed by means of the auxiliary verb avar and the passive participle of the respective verb; thus there is employed for the formation of the

§ 41. The present conditional is formed by adding the suffix –erio to the root, e. g.

mi amerio, I should love. (r. 96).

§ 42. The past conditional is formed by using the present conditional of the auxiliary verb avar and the passive participle of the respective verb, e. g. mi averio amed, I should have loved. (r. 73).

§ 43. The subjunctive has the same form as the conditional and is used in conditional secondary propositions with the conjunction if, if the condition expressed is considered as not having happened or as not actual, e. g. mi akuirerio dom, if mi eserio rik, I should buy a house, if I were rich.

Remark. In secondary propositions with the conjunction ke, that, the indicative, not the subjunctive, is used, e. g. on dik, ke il es malad, they say that he is sick or they say he is sick; (r. 74) the conjunction ke, that, is never omitted, though it may be in English.

§ 44. The imperative is formed by the addition of the following suffixes to the root of the verb:

(a) for the 2d pers. sing. -a, e. g. ama! love you!

(b) for the 2d pers. plur. -ate, e g. amate! love ye!

For the third person the conjunction ke, that, is used, e. g. [mi komand, mi demand, mi desir] ke il (ili) am! let him (them) love! ke nostr patria viv! long live our native land! (r. 75).

§ 45. The general infinitive suffix is -ar, e g. amar, to love. (r. 36).

§ 46. If the sense positively requires that past time be indicated (which is very seldom), the past infinitive may be formed by the suffix -avar or by the infinitive of the auxiliary verb avar with the passive participle of the respective verb, e. g. amavar or avar amed, to have loved. (r. 91).—The future infinitive (a still rarer form) is formed by the suffix -erar, e. g. amerar, to be about to love. (r. 92).

§ 47. The general suffix for the active participle is -ant, e. g. amant, loving. (r. 58).

§ 48. The past participle is forned by means of the suffix -avant or by the participle of the verb avar with the passive participle of the respective verb, e. g. amavant or avant amed, having loved. (r.89)

The future participle is formed by means of the suffix -erant, e. g. amerant, being about to love. (r. 90).

§ 49. The participial adverb is obtained by adding the adverbial suffix -e to the participle, e. g. amante, lovingly; ridante, laughingly. (r. 58).

§ 50. The indicative, conditional, imperative and infinitive passive are formed by means of the active of the auxiliary verb esar, to be, and the passive participle of the respective verb, e. g.

INDICATIVE.

CONDITIONAL.

IMPERATIVE.

Present:

Past:

mi eserio amed,

mi averio esed amed,

I should be loved.

I should have been loved.

INFINITIVE.

esar amed, to be loved. (r. 76).

§ 51. The passive participle, as already mentioned (§ 39), is formed by the addition of the suffix -ed to the root, e. g. amed, loved.

The past participle takes the suffix -aved, the future -ered, e. g. amaved, having been loved; amered, about to be loved. (r. 94).

§ 52. The gerundive is formed by means of the suffix: -and, e. g. amand, to be loved (that must, ought, deserves, to be loved). (r. 97).

§ 53. The following synopsis gives a distinct idea of the conjugation of the verb amar, to love:

All verbs without exception can be conjugated according to this model; and any subject may be used instead of the pronoun mi, e. g. mi skrib, I write; vo audiav, you heard; il av oleed, he has oiled; voi avavvolued, you had wished; noi andero, we shall go; it avero esed aksentued, it will have been accented; paya! pay! etc.

§ 54. In impersonal verbs the pronoun it, it, is used as subject, e. g. it pluvi, it rains. (r. 78).

§ 55. Reflexive verbs are conjugated according to the following rules: (r. 98)

(a) For the first and second person singular and plural of the indicative, conditional and imperative, a personal pronoun [mi, vo, noi, voi] corresponding to the subject is used after the verb, e. g.

mi lav mi, I wash myself.

vo lav vo, you wash yourself.

noi lav noi, we wash ourselves.

mi e mie fratr vis noi in miror, my brother and I see ourselves in the mirror.

mi laverio mi, I should wash myself,

lava vo! wash yourself !

lavate voi!

lavam noi! let us wash ourselves !

(b) In all other cases the pronoun se is used after the verb, e. g.

il lav se, he washes himself.

femini lav se, women wash themselves.

lavar se, to wash one’s self.

lavant se, washing one’s self.

§ 56. Reciprocity is indicated by the pronoun unotr or by the adverb resiproke, e. g. noi vis unotr in miror or noi vis noi resiproke in miror, we see each other in the mirror; patr e filio am unotr or patr e filio am se resiproke, father and son love each other. (r. 98).

§ 57. Questions, both direct and indirect, are introduced by the conjunction eske, whether, if an interrogative word is not already in the sentence, (c. 23/28, 42/44) e. g.

Eske vo volu skribar? Do you wish to write?

Mi no konos, eske it plis a vo, I do not know whether it pleases you.

If, on the contrary, there is an interrogative word in the sentence, eske is omitted; the interrogative word always precedes the verb, (Gl. n.) e. g.

Ki parl? Who speaks?

Libr de ki es su tabl? Whose book is on the table?

A ki vo donav flori? To whom did you give the flowers?

Ki patr puni? Whom does the father punish?

Ko ki vo esav in teatr? With whom were you in the theater?

Kuant arbori es in votr hort? How many trees are in your garden?

Kuant paroli vo av skribed? How many words have you written?

VII. THE ADVERB.

§ 58. Adverbs are distinguished as primitive and derivative.

§ 59. The following are the primitive adverbs: (c. 42/44)

a (before numerals), apiece, each.

ankor, still, yet.

bene, well.

denove, again, anew.

ergo, therefore, consequently.

gratis, gratis.

ipse, even.

kuasi, nearly, almost.

la, there.

leplu, most.

minu, less.

no, no, not.

plu, more.

respektive, respectively.

retro, back.

si, yes.

sirka, around, about.

tro, too.

ya, already.

§ 60. The remaining adverbs are derivative, and they are formed by adding the suffix –e to other parts of speech or to roots, (r. 37) e. g.

dome, at home.

fakte, in fact.

finie, finally, at last.

frekuente, frequently, often.

interiore, within.

kontinue, continuously.

lente, slowly.

multe, much, very.

noktue, by night.

norde, in the north.

obstine, notwithstanding.

pede, afoot, on foot.

pene, hardly, scarcely.

posible, possibly, perhaps.

probable, probably.

rare, rarely, seldom.

serte, certainly, surely.

setre, moreover.

sikause, hence.

sole, only.

sue-tempe, in due time, duly.

sufise, enough, sufficiently.

tale, thus, so.

totale, totally, wholly.

ulteriore, further.

Remark. For the adverbs in -foa see Chapter IV., § 17 (Iteratives).

§ 61. The following are the Interrogative adverbs:

kefrekuente? how often?

kekause? why?

kelfoa? which time?

kelimfoa? see Dictionary.

keloke? keplase? where?

kemaniere? in what manner?

kuale? how?

kuande? when?

kuante? how much?

kuantfoa? how many times?

The interrogative adverbs can be used also as relatives. (c. 42/44).

§ 62. The prefixes si- and pre-, the preposition po and the adverb plu are joined to the word diurn, day, to form words denoting days close at hand: (r. 125)

sidiurne, to-day.

pre-sidiurne, yesterday.

posidiurne, to-morrow.

plupre-sidiurne, day before yesterday.

plu-posidiurne, day after to-morrow.

In the same way also from other roots, hor hour, seman week, mens month, anu year, etc., adverbs of time are formed, e. g. sihore at this hour, presimense last month, plu-posianue year after next, simomente at this instant.

§ 63. Adverbs are compared by placing the adverb plu for the comparative, and leplu for the superlative, before the word to be compared, (r. 123) e. g.

- tarde late.
- plu tarde later.
- leplu tarde latest.

§ 64. An adverb used to modify a verb is always placed after it, e. g. skribar korekte to write correctly, mi skrib korekte I write correctly. The adverb no forms an exception to this rule, and is always placed before the verb, e. g. mi no skrib I do not write.—An adverb used to modify any other part of speech than a verb is placed before this word, e. g. multe grand very great, no ankor not yet, yuste ist just this. (r. 84).

Remark. Complements of time, place and reason may be placed before the verb, if they are of special importance, e. g. nokuande mi skribav tale never did I write so, in ist dom Emerson moriav in this house Emerson died, kausu pluvi noi restero dome because of the rain we shall remain at home. (Gl. n.).

VIII. THE PREPOSITION.

§ 65. The following are the primitive prepositions: (c. 42/44)

a, to, (before the infinitive) in order to.

ad, at (local).

ante, before (time and place).

da, from, since.

de, of.

di, about, concerning.

eks, out of, from.

ekstr, besides.

in, in, into.

intr, between, among.

ko, with.

kontr, against, toward.

per, through, by.

po, after, behind.

pro, for.

sine, without.

sirka, around, about.

su, on, upon.

sub, under.

trans, over, across.

ultra, beyond.

usk, until, till.

versu, toward.

via, by way of, via.

§ 66. The remaining prepositions are derivative and are formed from other parts of speech or from roots by the addition of the suffix -u, or they are formed by circumlocution. The principal ones follow: (c. 42/44, r. 38)

a kont de, to the account of.

dekstre de, at the right of.

dorsu, back of, behind.

durantu, during.

ekseptu, excepting, except.

eksteriore de, outside of, outside.

favoru, in favor of.

in dom de, in the house of.

inferiore de, below.

in honor de, in honor of.

in manier de, after the manner of.

in mediad de, in the middle of.

in nom de, in the name of.

in sentr de, in the center of.

in sosietet de, in company with.

in temp de, at the time of.

interiore de, inside of, inside.

kausu, because of, on account of.

konsiderantu, in consideration of.

ko permit de, by permission of.

ko sukurs de, with the help of.

longu, along.

manku, for lack of, in defeault of.

mediu, by means of, through, by.

negligantu, regardless of.

obstinu, in spite of.

okasionu, on occasion of.

plasu (or: in plas de), instead of, in place of.

presentu, before, in presence of.

profitu, for the benefit of.

proksimu, near.

relativu, relative to.

sekuantu, according to.

sekuantu komand de, by order of.

sinistre de, at the left of.

siteriore de, on the hither side of.

superiore de, over, above.

ulteriore de, on the thither side of.

visinu, in the vicinity of, beside.

Prepositions always precede the substantive in the nominative, e.g.:

favoru mie fratr, in favor of my brother.

ad mur, at the wall.

pro mi, for me.

kausu pluvi, because of the rain.

IX. THE CONJUNCTION.

§ 67. The following are the primitive conjunctions: (c. 42/44)

e, and.

e—e, both—and, as well as.

eske, interrogative particle, ?, whether, if.

et, also.

if, if.

if et, even if.

ka, than.

ke, that.

ma, but.

ni—ni, neither—nor.

u, or.

u—u, either—or.

§ 68. The remaining conjunctions are rendered by circumlocution; for some conjunctions adverbial forms suffice. The principal ones follow: (c. 42/44)

a fini ke, in order that.

ante ke, before.

da temp ke, since.

durante ke, while, whilst.

eksepte ke, unless.

in kualitet de, in the capacity of, as.

kause, because, for.

kuale if, as if.

kuande, when.

negligante ke, although, though.

nemediate po ke, as soon as.

no sole—ma et, not only—but also.

obstine ke, notwithstanding that.

omnifoa ke, whenever, as often as, every time that.

omni-loke ke, wherever, every-where that.

plase ke, instead of, in place of.

po ke, after.

sine ke, without.

suposante ke, provided that, supposing that, assuming that.

tale ke, so that.

tale longe ke, as long as.

usk ke, until.

X. THE INTERJECTION.

§ 69. The following are the primitive interjections : (c. 42/44, 51/56)

a! ah!

apo! away! begone!

ekse! behold! look! here! there!

fi! fie!

o! 0! oh!

stop! stop! halt!

ve! woe!

§ 70. The remaining interjections are rendered by other parts of speech. (r. 107).—The principal ones follow: (c. 42/44, 51/56)

a revisad! until we meet again!

audia! hear! hello!

brave! bravo! good!

damnos! it is a pity! what a pity!

haste! hurry! be quick!

o Deo! for God's sake!

parat! ready!

pardon! I beg your pardon!

regrete! alas! unfortunately!

silensi! silence! hush!

sukurs! help!

ve a mi! woe to me!

XI. FORMATION OF WORDS.

§ 71. Words are distinguished into primitives (otherwise known as radicals), e. g. tabl table, derivatives, e., g. nemult few, drogist druggist, and compound words, e.g. grand-patr grandfather.

(a) PRIMITIVES.

§ 72. Radicals are taken from the Aryan languages. The “International Academy of the Universal Language” has laid down the following rule for the selection of radicals: “That word is most suitable for an international language, which already exists as a national word or as a foreign word in the most of the leading languages of Europe.” (r. 11). In this the following seven languages were especially considered: English (e), French (f), German (d) [from the first letter of the word: deutsch], Spanish (s), Italian (i), Russian (r) and Latin (l), and, wherever practicable, such words were chosen as occur in all seven languages, e. g. apetit, e f d s i r l, appetite; diametr, e f d s i r l, diameter; eksaminar, e f d s i r l, to examine; tri, e f d s i r l, three, etc. This work of the Academy has shown that there are very many words which are already international, — many more than is generally believed. The most of the radicals chosen occur in at least four of the above-mentioned leading languages; only exceptionally had roots to be taken, that are common to fewer than four of these languages, e. g. trotoar, f d r, side walk ; urs, f i l, bear; tint, d s, ink. For those notions for which there are no international words, derivatives or compounds (see below) were given the preference over words of the natural languages; thus were formed, for instance, words such as nemult, (*)few; kanalet, ditch, trench; saneskar, to convalesce; bel-filio, son-in-law.

(*) The meaning of the separate parts of words can be easily looked up in the dictionary; they are therefore not repeated here.

§ 73. In order to bring the pronunciation into agreement with the orthography, that is, in order to obtain a really simple, easily acquired orthography, it was resolved to write:

1. ku, where qu appears in the national word, e. g. kuadrat quadrat, square. (. 120).

2. that c before consonants and before a, o, u is, in accordance with general pronunciation, replaced by k, e. g. kart card, klas class, kolor color, kub cube; and before e and i by s, e. g. selebr celebrated, sipres cypress. (r. 23).

3. that t in the ending -tion is, in accordance with the pronunciation, replaced by s, (*) e. g. nasion nation. (r. 23)

4. if a word occurs in English, French and German, but with different endings, e. g. Anker d, anchor e, ancre f;—Meter d, meter e, mètre f; Bibel d, Bible e f, —two or three consonants may be written consecutively at the end, e. g. ankr, metr, bibl, because the insertion of a vowel, for instance e, before the final consonant, would, according to the general rule for accentuation, cause an unnatural accentuation, e. g. bibél, and on the other hand the writing of a meaningless vowel at the end of a word is useless. (r. 23).

5. that z of the national languages is replaced by s, (*) e g. basar bazaar, market. (r. 23).

(*) For the pronunciation of s see Chapter 1, § 1.

6. ph is replaced by f, e. g. fosfor phosphorus. (r. 23).

7. x is replaced by ks, e. g. eksaminar to examine. (Gl , n., c. 23/28).

8. if for the same meaning different roots are extant, e. g. vid and vis, redig and redakt, kresk krev and kret, kolig and kolekt, that root was chosen which is the better known, the more general, e. g. visar to see, redaktar to edit, kreskar to grow, kolektar to collect (r. 23).

9. in some cases roots having the same form but different meanings were admitted, but only when they belong to different parts of speech, e. g. dur hard, durar to last; libr book, libr free; nov new, nov nine. (r. 23).

10. ae and oe of Latin words were replaced by e, e. g. diet diet, homeopati homeopathy. (r. 23).

11. ch of Greek words was replaced by k, e. g. kerub cherub, Krist Christ. (r. 23).

12. double consonants of the national languages were replaced by simple, e. g. aprendar to learn, erar to err, suposar to suppose, because double consonants possess merely a historical, and no practical, value. and at the same time are by no means international, e. g. adresse f d, address e. (r. 23).

13. that j of Latin words was replaced by y, e. g. yug yoke, obyekt object, mayestet majesty. (r. 23, 112).

14. g (before e and i) and j in words of French origin are written j and pronounced like the French j (the sound of z in the English words azure, seizure), e. g. jalus jealous, kurtaj brokerage. (r. 110).

15. the sound sh was written sh, e. g. shalup sloop, sharm charm. (r, 109).

16. in the endings -ion, -ier i was written, e. g. nasion nation, kavalier knight. (r. 113).

17. in words which in French contain li and gn liquid, an i was written after l and n, e.g. biliet billet, viniet vignette. (r II4).

18. it was resolved to use: (a) no consonants with any distinctive mark, e. g. c with a cedilla as in French, (b) no inverted letters, e. g. [*an inverted g], such as phonetic societies make use of. (r. 108).

These rules served in general for guidance, but the Academy did not deem them binding in every instance, and examined each particular root as to its form and meaning. (r. 24).

§ 74. All words that, in any respect, do not agree with the rules given below for the formation of derivatives and compounds, are considered radicals of the Neutral Language, even if they are derivatives in the national languages, e. g. dialekt dialect, doktor doctor, eksempl example, optimist optimist, original original, perpendikular perpendicular. (r . 25).

§ 75. A root remains always unchanged; prefixes and suffixes may be added to it, or a second radical may be joined with it. (r. 26).

§ 76. Radicals can belong to all the parts of speech, e. g. tabl table, grand great, tri three, mie my, [mi] am [I] love, ergo therefore, de of, if if, fi fie. (r. 12).

§ 77. There are radicals of one, two, three, four, and even (in a few instances) five syllables. e. g. verb verb, tortur torture, mineral mineral, temperatur temperature, perpendikular perpendicular. (r. 1, 2, 21).

§ 78. Roots may begin with a vowel. e. g. adres address, amar to love, and end in a vowel, e.g. akua water, lingu language, kontinuar to continue, pronunsiar to pronounce, fluar to flow, vaku empty. (r. 18, 19).

§ 79. Two, three, and even four consecutive consonants may stand at the beginning and in the middle of a word, if such spelling is found in English, French and German, e. g. katastrof catastrophe, magistrat magistracy, monstrar to show, obskur obscure, splendar to shine. (r. 22).

(b) DERIVATIVES.

Derivatives are formed by the addition of prefixes or suffixes to the root.

§ 80. PREFIXES. (r. 99, 124, 125, 129, 134, 141).

1. anti- corresponds to the preposition kontr against: antialkoholik antialcoholic; antipap antipope.

2. arki- signified precedence, superiority: arkiangel arch-angel; arkiepiskop archbishop.

3. auto- signifies self, auto-: autobiografi autobiography.

4. dis- signifies a separating, a parting, a sundering: disfrangar to break to pieces; diskupar to cut up.

5. ekui- signifies equality: ekuikrurik isosceles; ekuivalar to be equivalent.

6. elektro- signifies electricity: elektroteknik electrotechnics.

7. foto- signifies light: foto-grafar to photograph.

8. gala- signifies magnificence or pomp: galadiné state-dinner; galavest gala dress (attire).

9. hidro- signifies water: hidrodens water-tight.

10. homo- signifies proportionateness: homoton consonance.

11. kali- signifies beauty: kali-graf calligrapher.

12. ke- signifies interrogation: keloke? where? kekause? why?

13. krono- signifies time: krono-metr chronometer.

14. ksilo- signifies wood: ksilo-graf xylographer, wood-engraver.

15. kubik- signifies cubic: kubikradik cube root.

16. mikro- signifies smallness: mikrokapik small-headed, microcephalous; mikro-metr micrometer.

17. mis- signifies something not good or something miscarrying: miskredit discredit; miskomprendar to misunderstand.

18. ne- signifies contradictory opposition: neamik enemy; nemult few; nefasil difficult.

19. neo- signifies something new: neopersian Neopersian.

20. no- signifies contrary opposition: nokuande never; noloke nowhere; nokos nothing.

21. para- signifies preservation from (against) something: parapluvi umbrella; parasol parasol.

22. pleni- signifies fullness: plenilun full moon; plenipotent plenipotent(iary).

23. poli- signifies many-, poly-: poliangul polygon; politeknikal polytechnic.

24. pre- signifies pre-, before: prelud prelude; preskribar to prescribe.

25. proto- signifies origin: protoforest primeval forest; prototip prototype.

26. pseudo- signifies something not authentic, not genuine: pseudonom pseudonym.

27. re- signifies repetition or return: redonar to give back, to return.

28. semi- signifies semi-, half: semilun half moon; semifilio stepson.

29. si- signifies the present time or the nearest object: sitempe now; siloke here; sidiurne to-day.

30. te- forms words correlative with the interrogative words formed by means of the prefix ke-: teloke there; tekause for that reason.

31. termo- signifies heat: termo-metr thermometer.

32. ultra- signifies something excessive ultra-: ultraviolet ultra-violet.

33. vise- signifies a person taking the place of another; subordinate; vice-: visedirektor vice-director.

These prefixes may be appended to all radicals, in so far as the sense allows it.

§ 81. SUFFIXES.

Besides the suffixes given above in the discussion of the various parts of speech, the Neutral Language has the following:

All these suffixes may be employed in the formation of new words, and in accordance with the rules given above, by anyone using the language; the suffix -ad is, however, excepted; the Academy reserves to itself the formation of new words in which this suffix appears, on account of its indeterminate meaning. (r. 70).

§ 82. Compound words, that is, words containing two roots, may be formed from all the parts of speech with the exception of the cardinal numbers (see below), if the sense allows it, by simple juxtaposition, with a hyphen or (usually) without it; the determining (or modifying) word precedes the determined, e.g. post-mark postage stamp; grand-patr grandfather; dupl-akuil double eagle; omni-potent omnipotent; bene-fasiar to benefit; eks-posar to expose, to exhibit. — Instead of cardinal numbers special prefixes are used, the principal of which are the following: 1 mono-, 2 bi-, 3 tri-, 4 kuadri-, 5 penta-, 6 heksa-, 7 hepta-, 8 okto-, 9 nona-, 10 deka-, 100 hekto-, and 1000 kilo-, e.g. monookulik one-eyed; bikavalik two-horse; pentaangul pentagon. (r. 86).

§ 83. Remark. As the most common prefixes and suffixes taken from the natural languages have been chosen, the most of the artificially formed words correspond fully to the natural words with the same meaning; e.g. preskribar, prototip, kavalkad, deklinasion, ventilator, milioner, patria, falsifikar, realism, drogist, kualitet are formed according to the rules of the Neutral Language, and yet they are perfectly international words. Often, however, the natural words that have become international are not identical with the regularly formed, artificial words,e .g. visibl — visabl visible; egualisar —egualifikar to equalize; anual — anuik annual; infeksion — infektasion infection. Such international words are placed in the dictionary (in the orthography of Idiom neutral) in parentheses immediately after the regularly formed, artificial word of the same meaning. It is allowed to use at will either form. (r. 56).

XII. Abbreviations.

§ 84. The following abbreviations are used in the Neutral Language (r. 137):

e s. for e setri means: etc., and so forth.

i.e. for it es means: i.e., that is.

kh for kelk-hom means: somebody, some one.

kk for kelk-kos means: something.

p.e. for pro eksempl means: e.g., for instance, for example.

s. (before numerals) for sirka means: c., circa, about.

CONCLUSION.

§ 85. The following will serve to show how whole sentences are formed:

Sankt-Peterburg, 8 februar 1901.

A sinior

P. Lachou, injenier,

in Boulogne sur Seine; Fransia.

Respondante votr letr de 1 februar 1901, direktorad de sosietet de relsrut S. Peterburg-Tobolsk av honor komitar a vo, sinior estimed, trides (30) nivelmetri (*) de votr sistem pro lokomotivi a pris de seksdeskuink (65) franki pro eksemplar franku S. Peterburg, a termin 8 april 1901 loku S. Peterburg e a kondisioni sekuant:

1. Aparati deb esar adresed a shef de stasion Peterburg de relsrut nomed e deb esar asekured per vo e pro votr kont; if aparati u partii de ili esero ruined u perded in voyaj, vo deb mitar nemediate otri, plasu aparati e partii ruined u perded.

2. Vo prend su vo garantad de funksion rekt de aparati durantu un anu da resivasion de ili per ofiseri de relsrut nomed.

3. Mon esero payed a vo no plu tarde ka un seman po resivasion definitiv de aparati.

Direktorad nomed av honor pregar vo, sinior estimed, avisar di akseptasion de ist komision no plu tarde ka 15 februar 1901 – If tetempe votr respond no esero resived, direktorad nomed estimero, ke vo av refused ist komision.

Shef de seksion ekonomik, N. N.

President de direktorad, N. N.

(*) Aparat pro observasion de nivel de akua in kaldron.

Kristiania, 27 februar 1902.

A doktor de medisin P. O.

in S. Peterburg, Rusia.

Koleg estimed!

Mi aprendav, ke votr artikl di influensa es traduked eks lingu rusik in lingu fransik.

It es motiv pro mi komunikar a vo, ke “Akademi internasional de lingu neutral” av publiked in ist anu diksionar e gramatik de idiom neutral, tale ke sitempe artikli medisinik potes esar skribed in ist idiom, kel potes esar komprended per omnihom kultived kuasi sine aprendasion anterior.

It es ver, ke ekspresioni mult spesiale medisinik no ankor eksist in diksionar nomed, ma it no es obstakl pro skribasion de artikli sientifik in ist lingu, kause ist ekspresioni es paroli internasional.

Skribasion in idiom neutral don profiti sekuant in komparasion ko kelkun lingu nasional:

1. Libri e broshuri sientifik publiked in ist idiom potes esar lekted per omnihom in original,

2. traduksion no plu es nesesar,

3. ili avero sirkl multe plu grand de lektatori, e tekause

4. ili potes esar imprimed in kuantitet plu grand de eksemplari; ergo

5. ili potes esar vended a pris plu minim, e

6. profit material de editor (respektive de autor) esero plu grand.

Idiom neutral es usabl no sole pro skribasion, ma et pro parlasion; sikause in kongres sekuant internasional de medisinisti mi av intension usar ist idiom pro mie raport di maladitet “lupus” e mi esper esar komprended per omni medisinisti present.

Publikasion de idiom neutral interesero et votr filio, kel kolekt postmarki, kause ist idiom es lingu praktikal pro korespondad ko kolektatori in otr landi.

Ko respekt grand e ko saluti kordial mi rest

Votr serv leplu devot

DICTIONARY

OF THE

NEUTRAL LANGUAGE

(IDIOM NEUTRAL).

EXPLANATION OF THE ABBREVIATIONS AND SIGNS USED IN THE DICTIONARY.

Words containing a hyphen, e. g. grand-patr, grandfather, are compounded of two roots; the hyphen need not be employed in the actual use of the language, e. g. grandpatr.

Prefixes and suffixes of derivatives are printed in italics, e. g. prototip, prototype; bonitet, goodness.

If a word in parentheses immediately follows a derived Neutral word, e. g. “absolution, n., absolvasion (absolusion);” either form may be used.

On the Neutral-English side the root of the Neutral word occurs but once; the suffixes in italics which follow should be added to the root to form words, e. g. “dorm, n., sleep. -ar, v., to sleep” read: dorm, n., sleep. dormar, v., to sleep.—“kolektar, v., to collect. -ad n., collection” read: kolektar, v., to collect. kolektad, n., collection.

The letters in parentheses given after the names of the chemical elements, e. g. Fe in “fer, n., iron (Fe);” indicate the symbols used in chemical formulæ.

IDIOM NEUTRAL - ENGLISH

a, ad., (before numerals) each; apiece; by.

a, p., to; (before the infinitive) in order to; also before the infinitive in the following usage: il es tro prudent a monstrar sue koler [which is a shortened form of il es tro prudent a ke il monstr sue koler], he is too prudent to show his anger.

a! i., ah!

-a, suffix denoting a person or animal of the feminine gender.

-a, suffix forming the second person singular of the imperative.

a anteriore, ad., to the front.

abandonar, v., to abandon; to forsake; to leave.

a base, ad., down; to the bottom.

abat, n., abbot. -a, n., abbess. -eri, n., abbey.

abatar, v., to fell; to cut down.

abdikar, v., to abdicate. -asion, n., abdication.

abdomin, n., abdomen.

aberar, v., to aberrate; to stray; to wander. -asion, n., aberration; straying; wandering.

abiet, n., fir.

Abisinia, n., Abyssinia.

abism, n., abyss.

-abl, suffix forming adjectives showing that something is possible or worthy, with a passive meaning.

ablativ, n., ablative.

abominar, v., to abominate; to detest; to abhor; to loathe. -asion, n., abomination. -abl, a., abominable.

abonar, v., to subscribe for. -ant, part., subscriber.

abreviar, v., to abbreviate; to shorten; to abridge. -asion, n., abbreviation; shortening; abridgment.

abrikos, n., apricot.

absent, a., absent. -itet (absens), n., absence.

abses, n., abscess.

absint, n., wormwood; absinthium.

absolut, a., absolute. -ism, n., absolutism.

absolvar, v., to absolve. -asion (absolusion), n., absolution.

absorbar, v., to absorb.

abstinar, v., to abstain (from); to refrain (from).

abstinent, a., abstinent; abstemious. -itet (abstinens), n., abstinence.

abstrakt, a., abstract.

abstraktar, v., to abstract.

absurd, a., absurd. -itet, n., absurdity.

abundar, v., to abound. -ad, n., abundance.

abyurar, v., to abjure; to forswear.

ad, p., at; by; to; on; against; with.

-ad, suffix forming substantives (see § 81 of Grammar).

ad-bordar, v., to land; to put into; to touch at.

ad-dorsar, v. trans., to lean.

a dekstre, ad., to the right.

a Deo! i., adieu! good bye! farewell!

ad-glutinar, v., to glue to; to agglutinate.

adiurnar, v., to adjourn; to put off; to defer; to postpone.

administrar, v., to administer. -asion, n., administration. -ator, n., administrator.

admirar, v., to admire. -asion, n., admiration. -abl, a., admirable.

admiral, n., admiral.

admiralitet, n., admiralty.

admitar, v., to admit.

a dome, ad., home (to the house).

adoptar, v., to adopt.

adorar, v., to adore; to worship. -asion, n., adoration; worship. -ator, n., adorer; worshiper. -abl, a., adorable.

ad-pendad, n., appendage; appendix.

ad-portar, v., to fetch; to bring.

ad-proksimar, v., to approximate (trans.). -asion, n., approximation.

ad-rangar, v., to arrange.

adres, n., address; direction. -ar, v., to address; to direct.

adult, a., adult.

adulterar, v., to commit adultery.

adverb, n., adverb.

adverb partisipik, participial adverb.

advers, a., adverse. -er, n., adversary; antagonist. -itet, n., adversity.

advokat, n., advocate; lawyer.

adyektiv, n., adjective. -ik, a., adjective; adjectival.

ad-yudikar, v., to adjudge; to adjudicate.

ad-yunktar, v., to add; to subjoin.

ad-yustar, v., to watch for; to wait for; to lie in wait for.

adyustar, v., to adjust; to adapt.

adyutant, n., adjutant.

a eksteriore, ad., out; (to the) outside.

aer, n., air (atmosphere).

afabl, a., affable; friendly. -itet, n., affability; friendliness.

afeksion, n., affection (inclination).

afekt, n., affection (feeling).

afektar, v., to affect (pretend).

afer, n., affair; concern; matter.

a fini ke, c., in order that; that.

afirmar, v., to affirm; to assert. -asion, n., affirmation; assertion.

afirmar mediu yurad, to confirm by oath.

afish, n., bill posted up; poster. -ar, v., to post; to publish.

a flanke, ad., aside; to the side.

afliksion, n., affliction.

afliktar, v., to afflict; to embitter.

aforism, n., aphorism; saying; adage.

Afrik, n., Africa.

agat, n., agate.

agensi, n., agency.

agent, n., agent.

agil, a., agile; nimble.

agitar, v., to agitate. -asion, n., agitation. -ator, n., agitator.

agnel, n., lamb.

agoni, n., agony.

agr, n., field; tilled land.

agraf, n., clasp.

agreabl, a., agreeable. -itet, n., agreeableness.

agrikultur, n., agriculture.

ai, n., sloth (animal).

a inferiore, ad., downward(s).

a interiore, ad., inward; (to the) inside; within.

-aj, suffix denoting collective nouns signifying things.

ajio, n., agio; premium.

akademi, n., academy. -an, a., academic, and n., academician.

akasia, n., acacia.

a ke, c., that; to (used in the second clause, if the word tro is in the former, p. e. il es tro benevolent, a ke il refus it, he is too kind to refuse it).

aklamar, v., to acclaim. -asion, n., acclamation.

akomodar, v., to accommodate; to adapt. — se, v., to accommodate one’s self; to submit. -asion, n., accommodation; adaptation.

a kont de, p., to the account of.

akord, n., accord; agreement. -ar, v., to accord, to agree. -ar se, v., to agree (be on good terms).

akreditar, v., to accredit.

aks, n., axis; axle.

akselerar, v., to accelerate; to hasten; to hurry. -asion, n., acceleration; hastening.

aksent, n., accent (mark).

aksentuar, v., to accentuate; to accent. -asion, n., accentuation; accent.

aksept, n., acceptance. -ar, v., to accept.

aksidar, v., to happen.

aksident, n., accident; incident. -e, ad., accidentally.

aksiom, n., axiom.

aksion, n., share; stock. -er, n., shareholder; stockholder.

akt, n., act; deed; action. -ar, v., to act.

aktiv, a., active. -itet, n., activity.

aktiv, n., active voice; the active.

aktor, n., actor. -a, n., actress.

aktual, a., actual. -itet, n., actuality.

aku, n., needle.

akua, n., water. -tr, a., watery (water-like).

akuafort, n., aquafortis; nitric acid.

akuarium, n., aquarium.

akuavit, n., brandy.

akuil, n., eagle.

akuirar, v., to buy; to purchase.

akumular, v., to accumulate. -ator, n., accumulator. -asion, n., accumulation.

akurat, a., accurate. -itet, n., accuracy.

akusar, v., to accuse.

akusativ, n., accusative. -ik, a., accusative; accusatival.

akustik, n., acoustics.

akut, a., acute; sharp. -itet, n., sharpness; acuteness. -ifikar, v., to sharpen.

al, n., wing. -ar, v., to wing; to add wings to. -ed, part., winged.

-al, adjective suffix used instead of -ik, if the root ends in -ik.

alabastr, n., alabaster.

alambik, n., alembic.

alarm, n., alarm. -ar, v., to alarm.

alaud, n., lark.

alb, n., alb.

Albania, n., Albania.

alberg, n., inn. -ar, v., to harbor; to entertain. -ist, n., inn-keeper.

albom, n., album.

alé, n., avenue; alley; walk; path. -atr, a., like an alley or path.

alegori, n., allegory. -ik (alegorik), a., allegoric(al).

alegr, a., cheerful; merry; gay. -itet, n., cheerfulness; mirth.

alektar, v., to allure; to entice. -asion, n., allurement; enticement.

alen, n., awl.

alfabet, n., alphabet.

alfenid, n., alfenide.

algebra, n., algebra. -ik, a., algebraic.

alians, n., alliance.

alienar, v., to alienate. -ik, a., alien. -asion, n., alienation. -ia, n., alien country; alien land.

aligator, n., alligator.

aliment, n., aliment; food; nutriment; nourishment. -ar, v., to feed; to nourish. -asion, n., alimentation; nurturing; nourishing. -os, a., alimental; nutritive; nutritious.

aline, n., new paragraph.

Aljeria, n., Algeria.

alkali, n., alkali. -ik, a., alkaline.

alkimi, n., alchemy. -ist (alkimist), n., alchemist. -istik (alkimistik), a., alchemistic.

alkohol, n., alcohol.

alkov, n., alcove.

almanak, n., almanac.

almosin, n., alms.

aln, n., alder.

aloe, n., aloe.

Alpi, n., Alps.

Alsasia, n., Alsace.

alt, a., high; lofty. -itet, n., height; loftiness; altitude. -eskar, v., to grow tall.

altar, n., altar.

alternar, v., to alternate. -asion, n., alternation.

alternativ, n., alternative.

aludar, v., to allude; to refer. -asion, n., allusion; reference.

alum, n., alum.

aluminium, n., aluminium; aluminum (Al).

-am, suffix forming the first person plural of the imperative.

amar, v., to love; to like. -ator, n., lover. -abl, a., amiable. -ablitet, n., amiability. -or, n., love. -oros, a., amorous. -orositet, n., amorousness.

amalgam, n., amalgam. -ar, v., to amalgamate.

amason, n., an Amazon.

ambasad, n., embassy. -er, n., ambassador.

ambigu, a., ambiguous. -itet, n., ambiguity.

ambisi, n., ambition. -os, a., ambitious.

ambl, n., amble. -ar, v., to amble. -ator, n., ambler; pacer.

ambrosi, n., ambrosia. -an, a., ambrosial.

ambular, v., to walk.

amen! i., amen!

amer, a., bitter.

Amerik, n., America. -an, a., American, and n., American.

ametist, n., amethyst.

amfibi, n., amphibian. -an, a., amphibian.

amidon, n., starch. -ar, v., to starch.

amik, n., friend. -ad, n., friendship.

a minu, ad., at least.

amnesti, n., amnesty; pardon. -ar, v., to amnesty; to pardon.

amoniak, n., ammonia.

amortisar, v., to extinguish (a debt); to amortize. -asion, n., extinction (of a debt); amortization.

ampl, a., ample. -itet, n., amplitude. -ifikar, v., to amplify.

amputar, v., to amputate. -asion, n., amputation.

amulet, n., amulet.

amusar, v., to amuse; to divert; to entertain.

an, n., anus. -ik, a., anal.

-an, suffix forming derivative adjectives indicating appurtenance to some one or something.

anali, n., annals.

analis, n., analysis. -ar, v., to analyze.

analog, a., analogous.

ananas, n., pineapple.

anapest, n., anapest. -ik, a., anapestic.

anarki, n., anarchy. -ik (anarkik), a., anarchic. -ist (anarkist), n., anarchist. -ism (anarkism), n., anarchism.

anat, n., duck.

anatem, n., anathema.

Anatolia, n., Asia Minor; Anatolia.

anatomi, n., anatomy. -ik (anatomik), a., anatomical. -ist (anatomist), n., anatomist.

-and, suffix forming the gerundive.

andar, v., to go.

andar a kontre, to go to meet.

Andalusia, n., Andalusia.

andar anteriore, to precede; to go before.

andar tro lente, to be slow (of a timepiece).

andar tro velose, to be fast (of a timepiece).

anekdot, n., anecdote.

aneks, n., annex. -ar, v., to annex.

anel, n., ring. — rotik, felloe.

angel, n., angel.

angin, n., angina.

angl, n., fish-hook. -ar, v., to angle.

Anglia, n., England. -ik, a., English; in English; English-speaking. -ian, a., English; pertaining to England, and n., Englishman.

angoran, a., Angora.

anguil, n., eel.

angul, n., angle; corner.

angust, n., anxiety; distress; straits. -ar, v., to cause anxiety to; to distress.

anim, n., soul. -ar, v., to animate; to vivify; to enliven.

animal, n., animal. -ik, a., animal.

animal rapas, beast of prey.

anis, n., anise.

aniversar, n., anniversary.

ankor, ad., still; yet. -foa, ad., once more; once again.

ankr, n., anchor. -ar, v., to anchor.

anonim, a., anonymous. -itet, n., anonymity.

ans, n., handle; haft; hilt.

ansian, a., ancient; old, and n., old man. -itet, n., age; ancientness. -eskar, v., to grow old; to age.

-ant, suffix forming the active participle.

ante, p., before (temporal and local).

ante ke, c., before.

anterior, a., anterior; former; previous. -e, ad., anteriorly; previously; first; before; in front; foremost.

anti-, prefix corresponding to the preposition kontr.

antialkoholik, a., antialcoholic.

antifon, n., antiphon; anthem. -ik, a., antiphonal.

antik, a., antique. -itet, n., antiquity.

Antili, n., Antilles.

antilop, n., antelope.

antimon, n., antimony; stibium (Sb).

antipap, n., antipope.

antipati, n., antipathy. -ik (antipatik), a., antipathetic.

antipod, n., antipode.

anu, n., year. -ik (anual), a., annual; yearly.

anular, v., to annul; to cancel; to abolish; to abrogate; to repeal; to quash; to annihilate.

anunsi, n., announcement. -ar, v., to announce.

aort, n., aorta.

a otr-lote, ad., elsewhere; somewhere else.

apanaj, n., appanage. -ar, v., to appanage.

aparar, v., to appear (be or become visible); to rise (of heavenly bodies).

aparat, n., apparatus.

apart, ad., apart; separately; aside.

apartenar, v., to belong; to appertain.

apati, n., apathy. -ik (apatik), a., apathetic.

apel, n., appeal. -ar, v., to appeal.

Apenini, n., Apennines.

aperiar, v., to open. -ad, n., opening.

apetit, n., appetite.

api, n., bee. -eri, n., beehive.

aplaudar, v., to applaud.

apo! i., away! begone!

apo-andar, v., to go away; to go off.

apologi, n., apology (defence). -ik (apologetik), a., apologetic. -ist (apologist), n., apologist.

apopleksi, n., apoplexy. -ik (apoplektik), a., apoplectic.

apo-prendar, v., to take away.

apo-pusar, v., to put away; to cast off.

apo-selar, v., to sail away.

apostat, a., apostate.

a posteriore, ad., to the rear.

apostol, n., apostle. -ik, a., apostolic.

apostrof, n., apostrophe (’).

apostrofar, v., to apostrophize; to address. -ad, n., apostrophe; address.

apotek, n., apothecary shop; drugstore; pharmacy. -er, n., apothecary.

aprendar, v., to learn. -abl, a., learnable.

april, n., April.

aprobar, v., to approve.

aproksimativ, a., approximate; approximative. -e, ad., approximately; approximatively.

apropriar, v., to appropriate.

apt, a., apt; skilful. -itet, n., aptitude; skill.

ar, n., are (100 square meters).

-ar, the infinitive ending.

arar, v., to till; to cultivate.

Arabia, n., Arabia.

arabesk, n., arabesque.

arak, n., arrack.

aran, n., spider.

arbitr, n., arbiter; umpire.

arbitraj, n., arbitration.

arbitrar, a., arbitrary. -itet, n., arbitrariness.

arbor, n., tree.

arbust, n., shrub; bush.

ardar, v., to glow. -or, n., ardor; glow; heat; fire. -oros, a., hot; heated; ardent; fiery.

aren, n., arena.

arendar, v., to rent; to hire. -ator, n., tenant; hirer.

areometr, n., areometer; hydrometer.

arest, n., arrest. -ar, v., to arrest.

a re visad! i., until we meet again!

argent, n., silver (Ag). -ar, v., to silver.

argil, n., clay; argil. -os, a., argillaceous; clayey.

argon, n., argon.

argument, n., argument. -ar, v., to argue.

aria, n., aria; air; tune.

aristokrat, n., aristocrat. -i, n., aristocracy.

aritmetik, n., arithmetic.

arivar, v., to arrive; to arrive at.

ark, n., bow; arch; arc. -ad, n., arcade; arch way. -er, n., archer; bowman.

arkan, a., secret; hidden; concealed.

arki-, prefix signifying superiority.

arkiangel, n., archangel.

arkiduk, n., archduke.

arkiepiskop, n., archbishop.

arkitekt, n., architect.

arkiv, n., archives.

arm, n., arm; weapon. -ar, v., to arm.

armatur, n., armature.

arm-emblem, n., escutcheon; coat ot arms; arms.

Armenia, n., Armenia.

armi, n., army. -ik and de armi, a., army.

arogant, a., arrogant. -itet (arogans), n., arrogance.

aromat, n., aroma; fragrance. -ik, a., aromatic; fragrant.

arorut, n., arrowroot.

arsen, n., arsenic (As).

arsenal, n., arsenal.

art, n., art. -ist, n., artist.

arter, n., artery.

artifisi, n., artifice; art. -os, a., artful; ingenious.

artifisial, a., artificial.

artikl, n., article (in paper; also part of speech).

artikl definit, indefinit, definite, indefinite, article.

artileri, n., artillery. -ist (artilerist), n., artillerist.

artishok, n., artichoke.

as, n., ace (cards).

asasinar, v., to assassinate; to murder. -asion, n., assassination: murder. -ator, n., assassin; murderer.

asbest, n., asbestos.

asekurar, v., to secure: to make certain; to assure; to insure. -asion, n., assurance; insurance.

asendar, v., to ascend; to mount; to rise.

asension, n., the Ascension.

asenti, n., assent. -ar, v., to assent.

aser, n., maple-tree.

aserb, a., acerb; acrid.

asesor, n., assessor; judge lateral.

asfalt, n., asphalt.

Asia, n., Asia. -n (asiatik), a., Asiatic.

asid, a., acid; sour. -ad, n., acid. -itet, n., acidity.

asidu, a., assiduous. -itet, n., assiduity.

asier, n., steel. -ar, v., to steel; to harden; to temper. -ik, a., steel.

asignar, v., to assign.

asil, n., asylum.

a siloke, ad., hither; here; to this place.

asin, n., ass.

a sinistre, ad., to the left.

-asion, suffix which, with a verbal root, forms nouns denoting action.

Asiria, n., Assyria.

asistar, v., to assist. -ant, part., assistant.

asket, n. ascetic.

asosiar, v., to associate (trans.). -asion, n., association. -ed, part., associate.

asot, n., azote; nitrogen (N).

asparg, n., asparagus.

aspekt, n., aspect; view; sight; prospect. -ar, v., to view; to behold.

aspirar, v., to aspire.

astmat, n., asthma.

astr, n., star; heavenly body.

astrolog, n., astrologer.

astrologi, n., astrology.

astronom, n., astronomer.

astronomi, n., astronomy. -ik (astronomik), a., astronomical.

astusi, n., craft; cunning; art. -os, a., crafty; cunning; artful; sly.

a superiore, ad., up; upward; aloft.

asur, a., azure.

atak, n., attack; assault. -ar, v., to attack; to assault; to assail.

-ate, suffix forming the second person plural of the imperative.

ateism, n., atheism.

ateist, n., atheist.

a teloke, ad., thither; there.

atend, n., waiting. -ar, v., to wait; to await.

atension, n., attention. -os, a., attentive.

atest, n., testimony. -ar, v., to attest; to testify; to depose; to witness. -ator, n., witness.

atinar, v., to attain; to reach.

-ativ, suffix which, with a verbal root, forms adjectives indicating ability to do something.

Atlantik (osean), Atlantic Ocean.

atlas, n., atlas.

atlet, n., athlete. -ik, a., athletic.

atmosfer, n., atmosphere.

atom, n., atom.

-ator, suffix which, with a verbal root, forms a noun denoting a person or thing acting.

-atr, suffix forming adjectives showing a resemblance to the root, whether this be a noun or an adjective.

atraktar, v., to attract. -asion (atraksion), n., attraction.

atrap, n., trap; snare; pitfall. -ar, v., to entrap; to ensnare.

audiar, v., to hear. -a!, i., hello!; ho!; hear!; hark!

audiens, n., audience.

audit, n., hearing (the sense).

augment, n., augment. -ar, v., to augment. -asion, n., augmentation.

august, n., August.

auksion, n., auction. -ar, v., to auction.

a ulteriore e a siteriore, ad., to and fro.

aur, n., gold (Au). -ar, v., to gild. -asion, n., gilding.

auskultar, v., to listen; to auscultate.

Austria, n., Austria.

Australia, n., Australia.

aut, pr., self (emphatic: myself, himself, etc., according to context).

autentik, a., authentic.

auto-, prefix signifying self-, auto-.

autobiografi, n., autobiography.

automat, n., automaton. -ik, a., automatic. -e, ad., automatically.

automobil, a., automobile; self-moving. [vehikl] automobil, automobile.

autor, n., author.

autorisar, v., to authorize; to empower; to entitle.

autoritet, n., authority.

-av, suffix forming the imperfect.

avar, v., to have.

avansar, v., to advance. -e, ad., beforehand; in advance.

avar, a., avaricious, and n., miser; niggard. -itet, n., avarice.

aven, n., oats.

aveniar, v., to occur.

aventur, n., adventure.

aversion, n., aversion.

avertar, v., to hint. -asion, n., hint.

avar famel, to be hungry; to hunger.

avid, a., eager; avid. -itet, n., avidity; eagerness.

avis, n., advice; news. -ar, v., to advise.

avar koneks, to be connected.

avar lok, to take place.

avar nesesitet de, to need.

avar pasientitet (pasiens), to have patience.

avar permit a, to have permission for; may; to be allowed.

avar siti, to thirst; to be thirsty.

avar sukses ko kk, to succeed with anything (mi avav sukses ko voyaj; my journey succeeded, resulted well).

avar tendens, to have a tendency; to tend to.

babiliar, v., to babble; to prattle.

bagaj, n., baggage; luggage.

bagatel, n., trifle.

bakar, v., to bake. -ad, n., baking; batch.

bal, n., ball (dance).

balad, n., ballad.

balans, n., balance; equipoise. -ar, v. int., to balance; to poise.

balast, n., ballast.

balbusiar, v., to stammer; to stutter.

baldakin, n., baldachin; canopy.

balen, n., whale.

balet, n., ballet.

balistik, n., ballistics.

balkon, n., balcony.

balon, n., balloon.

balsam, n., balsam; balm. -ar, v., to embalm.

balsamin, n., balsamine.

Baltik (mar), Baltic Sea.

balustr, n., baluster. -ad, n., balustrade.

bambu, n., bamboo.

banan, n., banana.

band, n., band; tie; bond. -ar, v., to tie; to bind. -aj, n., bandage. -ajist, n., bandage-maker.

bandit, n., bandit.

baner, n., banner.

bani, n., bath. -ar, v., to bathe. -eri, n., bath; bathing-place. -er, n., bather.

bani-kuf, n., bathtub.

bank, n., bank (for money). -er, n., banker.

bank-biliet, n., bankbill; banknote.

banket, n., banquet.

bankrot, n., bankruptcy. fasiar —, v., to become bankrupt.

baptar, v., to baptize. -asion, n., baptism. -ist, n., baptizer.

bar, n., bar; ingot; bolt. -ar, v., to bar; to bolt.

barak, n., barrack; hovel; hut.

barb, n., beard. -er, n., barber. -os, a., bearded.

barbar, a., barbarous, and n., barbarian.

barbi, n., barbel.

baret, n., biretta; cap.

barier, n., barrier.

barikad, n., barricade.

bariton, n., baritone (voice).

barium, n., barium (Ba).

bark, n., bark (boat).

barometr, n., barometer.

baron, n., baron.

bas, a., base; low. -e, ad., down below; at the bottom. -ifikar, v., to lower; to debase; to abase. -ist, n., bass-singer. -itet, n., lowness; baseness.

basalt, n., basalt.

basar, n., bazaar; market.

bas-bot, n., shoe.

bashkir, n., Bashkir.

basilisk, n., basilisk.

basin, n., basin.

basis, n., basis; base.

bast, n., bast.

bastard, n., bastard.

bastion, n., bastion; bulwark.

baston, n., staff; stick; rod; cane; baton. -ar, v., to cane; to cudgel; to beat.

bat, n., blow. -ar, v., to beat (strike); to take (in chess, ).

batali, n., battle.

batalion, n., battalion.

batat, n., sweet potato.

bateri, n., battery (military).

batist, n., batiste.

batar pasante, to take en passant (in chess).

Bavaria, n., Bavaria.

bayonet, n., bayonet.

beat, a., blessed. -ifikar, v., to beatify. -itet, n., beatitude; blessedness.

bed, n., bed.

bedel, n., beadle.

beduin, n., a Bedouin.

bek, n., beak; bill (of a bird). -ar, v., to peck; to pick.

bekas, n., woodcock; snipe.

bel, a., beautiful. -ifikar, v., to beautify; to embellish. -itet, n., beauty.

beladon, n., belladonna; deadly nightshade.

bel-filio, n., son-in law.

bel-fratr, n., brother-in-law.

Belgia, n., Belgium.

bel-patr, n., father-in-law.

belveder, n., belvedere; belvidere.

bene, ad., well.

benedikar, v., to bless. -asion, n., blessing; benediction.

bene-fasiar, v., to benefit. -ad, n., benefit. -ant, part., beneficent. -ator, n., benefactor,

benefis, n., benefice.

benevolent, a., benevolent; kind.

bensin, n., benzine.

bensol, n., benzole.

ber, n., berry.

Berberia, n., Barbary.

beril, n., beryl.

berilium, n., beryllium; glucinum (Be)

Besarabia, n., Bessarabia.

bet, n.. bed (in garden).

betarubr, n., beet.

betul, n., birch.

bi-, prefix signifying bi-, two-.

bibar, v., to drink. -ad, n., drink.

bibl, n., Bible.

bibliotek, n., library. -er, n., librarian.

biflankik, a., bilateral; two-sided.

bifstek, n., beefsteak.

bigot, a., bigoted.

bikavalik, a., two-horse.

bilans, n., balance (in finance).

bili, n., bile; gall. -os, a., bilious.

biliard, n., billiards.

biliet, n., billet; note.

bilinguik, a., bilingual.

bilion, nr., billion (1, 000, 000, 000)

binokl, n., opera-glass.

biografi, n., biography.

bir, n., beer. -eri, n., beer-house; ale-house.

bir-kurar, v., to brew. -eri, brewery.

bisekstil (anu), leap-year; bissextile.

bisikl, n., bicycle. -ist, n., bi-cyclist.

biskit, n., biscuit; rusk,

biskuit, n., cracker; biscuit.

bismut, n., bismuth (Bi).

bitumin, n., bitumen. -os, a., bituminous.

bivuak, n., bivouac. -ar, v., to bivouac.

blam, n. blame. -ar, v., to blame; to censure.

blank, a., white. -atr, a., whitish.

blank-kaval, n., white horse.

blank-pan, n., white bread.

blasfemar, v., to blaspheme.

blok, n., block (wood, stone, etc.); log.

blokar, v., to blockade; to block up; to obstruct.

blond, a., blonde.

blu, a., blue. -atr, a., bluish. -ifikar, v., to blue.

bobin, n., spool bobbin. -ar, v., to spool; to wind on a spool.

Bohemia, n., Bohemia.

bok, n., mouth. -on, n., jaws; mouth.

bokal, n., cup; goblet; bowl; beaker.

boksar, v., to box.

Bolivia, n., Bolivia.

bomb, n., bomb; shell.

bombardar, v., to bombard.

bon, a., good. -ifikar, v., to make good; to indemnify. -itet, n., goodness.

bonbon, n., bonbon; sweetmeat; candy.

bon-tempik, a., early. -e, ad., early.

bor, n., boron (B).

boraks, n., borax.

bord, n., border; edge; hem; brim; brink; margin; rim. -ar, v., to border; to edge; to hem.

bordel, n., brothel.

borges, n., citizen.

bosket, a., thicket; copse.

bors, n., purse.

bot, n., boot. -er, n., shoemaker.

botanik, n., botany. -al, a., botanical.

botanisar, v., to botanize.

boteli, n., bottle.

boton, n., bud. -ar, v., to bud.

bov, n. bovine animal (ox, bull, cow, etc.).

bov-karn, a., beef.

bran, n., bran.

branki (i), a., gill(s) (of fish).

bras, n., arm.

braselet, n., bracelet.

brasik, n., cabbage.

Brasilia, n., Brazil.

bras-stul, n., arm-chair.

brav, a., brave. -itet, n., bravery. -e!, i., bravo!; good!

bresh, n breach; gap; break.

Bretonia, n., Brittany.

brev, a., short; brief. -itet, n., brevity; briefness; shortness.

breviar, n., breviary.

brid, n., bridle. -ar, v., to bridle.

brigad, n., brigade.

brigand, n.. brigand.

brik, n., brick; tile.

brikon, n., rogue; rascal; knave.

briliar, v., to sparkle; to glitter.

bris, n., breeze.

Britania, n., Great Britain.

brodar, v., to embroider.

brom, n., bromine (Br).

bronki, n., bronchus. -ik (bronkial), a., bronchial.

brons, n., bronze. -ar, v., to bronze.

broshar, v., to stitch (books).

broshur, n., pamphlet; brochure; stitched book.

bruar, v., to bluster; to roar.

brun, a., brown. -ifikar, v., to brown.

brus, n., brush. -ar, v., to brush.

brusk, a., brusque; blunt. -itet, n., brusqueness; bluntness.

brutal, a., brutal. -itet, n., brutality.

bruto, ad., gross; in the gross.

bufet, n., sideboard; buffet.

bufon, n., buffoon; clown. -ar, v., to play the clown. -ad, n., buffoonery. -ik, a., buffoon; waggish.

buket, n., bouquet.

bukl, n., lock (of hair); curl; ringlet.

bul, n., bullet; ball.

bulb, n., onion.

buliar, v. tr. and intr., to boil; to seethe.

bulion, n., broth; bouillon.

burg, n., borough; market-town.

burlesk, a., burlesque.

burs, n., exchange (place); bourse.

bushl, n., bushel.

bust, n., bust.

but, n., end; aim; object; mark; goal; butt. -ar, v., to aim; to aim at.

butik, n., shop: store.

butir, n., butter. -ifikar, v., to make butter; to churn.

buton, n., button. -ar, v., to button.

cek, n., check.

cekh, n., Czech.

Cili, n., Chili.

Cinesia, n., China.

cokolad, n., chocolate.

da, p., since; from.

daks, n., badger.

daktil, n., dactyl. -ik, a., dactylic.

Dalmatia, n., Dalmatia.

dam, n., dam; dike.

damn, n., hurt; harm; damage; detriment. -ifikar, v., to hurt; to harm; to damage. -os! i., it is a pity!; what a pity!

Dania, n., Denmark.

dans, n., dance. -ar, v., to dance.

Dardaneli, n., Dardanelles.

dat, n., date (time).

da temp ke, c., since; from the time that.

da tetempe, ad., since; from that time.

dativ, n., dative.

datl, n., date (fruit).

de, p., of.

Deo, n., God. -a, n., goddess. -ifikar, v., to deify.

deb, n., duty. -ar, v., e. g. mi deb = I ought, I should, I must.

de-bandar, v., to untie; to unbind.

de-batar, v., to beat off.

debat, n., debate. -ar, v., to debate.

debet, n., debit side. -ar, v., to debit; to charge.

de-brusar, v., to brush off; to brush away.

debt, n., debt. -ar, v., to owe.

debt aktiv, outstanding debt.

dedikar, v., to dedicate; to devote.

de-dukar, v., to lead off; to lead away.

de-falsiar, v., to mow off; to cut down.

defekt, n., defect; blemish; fault. -os, a., defective, and n., cripple.

defendar, v., to defend. -asion, n., defense; defending. -ator, n., defender.

definiar, v., to define.

definitiv, a., definitive; decisive; definite.

defisit, n., deficit; deficiency.

de-florar, v., to shed (its) blossoms.

de-fluar, v., to flow off.

de-formar, v., to disfigure; to deform; to deface. -ik, a., deformed; ugly.

de-frangar, v., to break off.

defraudar, v, to defraud. -asion, n., defrauding.

degenerar, v., to degenerate.

de-glisar, v., to slip off; to slide off; to glide off.

degradar, v., to degrade.

dek, n., deck.

deka-, prefix signifying deca-, ten-.

de-kadar, v., to fall off.

dekan, n., dean.

de-kapar (dekapitar), v., to decapitate; to behead. -asion (dekapitasion), n., decapitation; beheading.

deklamar, v., to declaim.

deklarar, v., to declare.

deklinar, v., to decline (grammar). -asion, n., declension.

dekliv, n., declivity.

de-kombustar, v. tr., to burn down; to burn up.

de-komitar, v., to countermand.

de-konsiliar, v., to dissuade; to advise against.

de-kontar, v., to deduct.

dekor, n., decoration. -ar, v., to decorate.

de-kratar, v., to scratch off.

dekret, n., decree. -ar, v., to decree.

dekstr, a., right (not left). -e, ad., at (on) the right. -e de, p., to (at) the right of.

de-kukar, v., to decoct.

de-kupar, v., to cut off.

de-kurajar, v., to discourage; to dishearten.

de-kustomar, v., to disaccustom; to wean.

de-kuvrar, v., to uncover; to unveil; to disclose; to reveal.

dekuvrar, v., to discover. -ad, n., discovery.

delegar, v., to delegate.

delektar, v., to delight (tr.).

delfin, n., dolphin.

delikat, a., delicate.

delikates, n., delicacy.

delikt, n., crime.

deliniar, v., to delineate; to draw; to design.

delir, n., delirium. -ar, v., to be delirious; to rave.

delisi, n., enjoyment; delight. -ar, v., to enjoy. -os, a., delightful.

delivrar, v., to deliver (furnish).

demagog, n., demagogue.

demand, n., demand. -ar, v., to demand; to ask.

de-marshar, v., to march off.

de-maskar, v., to unmask.

de-mendikar, v., to beg of; to beg from.

dementi, n., belying; lie; contradiction. -ar, v., to belie; to contradict.

de-merkantar, v., to cheapen; to beat down (prices).

demi, a., half.

demokrat, n., democrat. -ik, a., democratic.

demolar, v., to demolish.

demon, n., demon.

demonstrar, v., to demonstrate. — se, v., to prove.

denominator, n., denominator.

denove, ad., again; anew.

dens, a., dense; thick. -itet, n., density; thickness.

dent, n., tooth; tine; prong. -aj, n., set of teeth; teeth. -ar, v., to teeth; to cut (one’s) teeth. -ist, n., dentist.

dentel, n., lace.

denunsiar, v., to denounce; to inform against.

departement, n., department.

de pasu a pasu, ad., step by step.

dependar, v., to depend.

deplorar, v., to deplore.

depó, n., depot; depository.

de-poplar, v., to depopulate.

de-posar, v., to set down; to lay down; to set aside.

de-prendar, v., to take off.

de-presar, v., to press off.

deprimar, v., to depress; to deject.

de-pulvar, v., to dust off.

de-pusar, v., to push off; to repel.

deputar, v., to depute. -ed, part., deputy.

de-rabotar, v., to plane off.

de-radikar, v., to root up; to root out; to eradicate.

de-ridar, v., to deride.

derivar, v., to derive.

de-rodar, v., to gnaw off.

de-ruptar, v., to tear off.

dervish, n., dervish.

des, nr., ten.

de-saltar, v., to leap off; to jump off.

des-du, nr., twelve.

de-sedlar, v., to unsaddle.

desembr, n., December.

desendar, v., to descend; to alight; to put up (at inn)

desent, a., decent; becoming.

deser, n., dessert.

desert, a., desert; waste.

desertar, v., to desert; to run away.

de-sharjar, v., to unload; to discharge.

desidar, v., to decide. -asion (desision), n., decision.

desinar, v., to design; to purpose; to plan; to mean.

desinfektar, v., to disinfect.

desir, n., desire; wish. -ar, v., to desire; to wish; to long for; to yearn for.

de-skribar, v., to write off (out); to transcribe.

deskribar, v., to describe.

de-skumar, v., to skim.

desperar, v., to despair.

despot, n., despot. -ik, a., despotic.

destilar, v., to distil.

destinar, v., to destine. -asion, n., destination.

des-tri, nr., thirteen.

destruktar, v., to destroy.

de-sukusar, v., to shake off.

des-un, nr., eleven.

detali, n., detail. -ar, v., to detail. -ed, part., detailed. -ik, a., detail; retail.

determinar, v., to determine.

de-turnar, v., to turn off; to turn away; to divert.

de-urgar, v., to extort; to wring.

de-usar, v., to wear out.

deveniar, v., to become.

deveniar misandant, to become lame.

deveniar mut, to become dumb.

deveniar pasionos, to fall into a passion.

de-versar, v., to pour off; to decant.

de-vestar, v., to undress; to divest.

devis, n., device.

devorar, v., to devour.

devosion, n., devotion.

devot, a., devoted.

de-voyajar, v., to go on a journey.

de-yunktar (kavali), v., to unhitch.

di, p., about; on; of; concerning.

diabet, n., diabetes. -ik, a., diabetic.

diabol, n., devil.

diadem, n., diadem.

diafan, a., diaphanous. -itet, n. diaphanousness.

diafragm, n., diaphragm.

diagnos, n., diagnosis. -ar, v., to diagnose.

diagonal, a., diagonal. -e, ad., diagonally.

diakon, n., deacon.

dialekt, n., dialect.

dialektik, n., dialectic(s). -al, a., dialectic(al).

dialog, n., dialogue.

diamant, n., diamond.

diametr, n., diameter.

diaré, n., diarrhoea; diarrhea.

didim, n., didymium (Di).

diet, n., diet.

diferar, v., to differ.

diferens, n., difference.

difteri, n., diphtheria. -ik, a., diphtheritic.

diftong, n., diphthong.

digestar, v., to digest.

digit, n., finger.

dignar, v., to deign. -ik, a., worthy. -itet, n., dignity; worth.

dikar, v., to say; to tell.

diksionar, n., dictionary.

diktar, v., to dictate.

diktator, n., dictator.

dilem, n., dilemma.

diletant, n., dilettante.

diligent, a., diligent. -itet (diligens), n., diligence.

dimension, n., dimension.

dimision, n., relinquishment. -ar, v., to relinquish; to give up.

dimitar, v., to dismiss; to discharge.

dinamik, n., dynamics. -al, a., dynamic(al).

dinamit, n., dynamite.

dinasti, n., dynasty.

diné, n., dinner. -ar, v., to dine.

dioses, n., diocese.

diplom, n., diploma. -ar, v., to diploma.

diplomat, n., diplomat.

diplomati, n., diplomacy. -ik (diplomatik), a., diplomatic.

direksion, n., direction (course).

direkt, a., direct.

direktor, n., director. -ad, n., directorship; directorate.

dirigar, v., to direct (manage).

dirigar karos, to drive.

dis-, prefix signifying separation.

disaparar, v., to disappear; to go down (of sun, etc.); to set (of sun).

disenteri, n., dysentery. -ik (disenterik), a., dysenteric.

disfrangar, v., to break to pieces; to break up.

disgustar, v., to disgust. -ik, a., disgusting.

disipar, v., to scatter; to disperse; to dispel; to dissipate.

disiplin, n., discipline.

disk, n., disk; quoit.

diskont, n., discount. -ar, v., to discount.

diskord, n., discord.

diskret, a., discreet.

diskupar, v., to cut up; to dissect.

diskutar, v., to discuss.

dismembrar, v., to dismember.

disnodar, v., to untie; to unravel.

disolut, a., dissolute.

disordar, v., to disarrange; to disorder.

dispaketar, v., to unpack.

dispar, a., disparate; radically different. -itet, n., disparity.

dispens, n., dispensation. -ar, v., to dispense; to exempt.

dispepsi, n., dyspepsy; dyspepsia. -ik (dispeptik), a., dyspeptic.

disposar, v., to dispose. -ed, part., disposed.

disput, n., dispute. -ar, v., to dispute.

dissonar, v., to be dissonant; to be discordant.

distant, a., distant; far; remote. -itet (distans), n., distance.

distingu, n., distinction (difference). -ar, v., to distinguish; to discriminate; to discern; to distinguish (mark out).

distinkt, a., distinct.

distinsion, n., distinction (dignity).

distrakt, a., distracted. -itet, n., distraction; distractedness.

distribuar, v., to distribute; to dispense.

distrikt, n., district.

disuniar, v., to disunite.

diurn, n., day. -e, ad., by day; in the daytime.

diurnal, n., journal; review; periodical.

divan, n., sofa; lounge.

divergar, v., to diverge.

divers, a., diverse; different.

dividar, v., to divide.

dividend, n., dividend.

divin, a., divine. -itet, n., divinity; godhead.

divinar, v., to divine; to guess.

division, n., division (military).

divors, n., divorce. -ar, v., to divorce.

dog, n., mastiff.

dogmat, n., dogma.

doktor, n., doctor (title). -ad, n., doctorate.

doktrin, n., doctrine; teaching.

dokument, n., document. -ar, v., to authenticate.

dolar, n., dollar.

dolor, n., pain; ache. -os, a., painful.

dom, n., house. -e, ad., at home; home.

domen, n., domain; dominion.

dominar, v., to dominate; to lord over.

dominikan, n., Dominican.

domisil, n., domicile; dwelling. -ar, v., to dwell.

don, n., gift. -ar, v., to give; to impart; to bestow.

donat, n., donation; present. -ar, v., to donate; to present.

dorm, n., sleep. -ar, v., to sleep. -os, a., sleepy.

dors, n., back. -u, p., back of; behind.

dosent, n., docent; tutor (in university).

dosi, n., dose. -ar, v., to dose.

dot, n., dowry. -ar, v., to endow.

dragon, n., dragoon.

drakon, n., dragon.

dramat, n., drama.

drap, n., cloth. -ar, v., to drape.

drap de sak, handkerchief; pocket-handkerchief.

drastik, a., drastic.

dresar, v., to break; to train; to break in; to drill; to dress.

dresar kaval, to break a horse.

drog, n., drug. -ist, n., druggist.

drol, a., droll.

dromedar, n., dromedary.

du, nr., two. -foa, nr., twice.

duan, n., customs; duty; toll. -eri, n., custom-house. -er, n., toll-gatherer; custom-house officer.

dubi, n., doubt. -ar, v., to doubt. -os, a., doubtful; dubious.

dubiar di kk, to doubt of anything; to question.

dublon, n., doubloon.

du-des, nr., twenty.

du-des-un, nr., twenty-one.

duel, n., duel. -ar ko kelkhom, to duel.

duet, n., duet.

duk, n., duke.

dukar, v., to lead. -asion, n., lead; leadership.

dukar atension a, to call attention to.

dukat, n., ducat.

duls, a., sweet. -ifikar, v., to sweeten. -itet, n., sweetness.

dun, n., dune; down.

dupar, v., to dupe.

dupl, nr., double.

dupl-akuil, n., double eagle.

dupl-punkt, n., colon (:).

dur, a., hard. -ifikar, v., to harden; to indurate. -itet, n., hardness.

durar, v., to last; to endure. -abl, a., durable. -ablitet, n., durability. -ante ke, c., while; whilst. -antu, p., during.

dusen, n., dozen.

dush, n., douche.

e, c., and.

-e, adverbial suffix.

eben, n., ebony.

ebr, a., drunken; drunk. -ifikar, v., to make drunk. -ifikar se, v., to become drunk. -itet, n., drunkenness; inebriety.

-ed, ending of the passive participle.

edar, v., to eat. -abl, a., edible; eatable. -ad, n., food.

edifisi, n., edifice; building. -ar, v., to build.

edikt, n., edict.

editar, v., to issue; to publish. -asion (edision), n., issuing; publication. -ator (editor), n., publisher; issuer.

edukar, v., to educate.

e — e, c., both — and; as well as.

efekt, n., effect.

efektiv, a., de facto; effective.

efektuar, v., to effect; to accomplish. -ad, n., effect; thing effected; work.

efemer, a., ephemeral.

efors, n., effort; endeavor; attempt; exertion. -ar, v., to strive; to try; to endeavor; to attempt.

Egiptia, n., Egypt.

egoism, n., egotism.

egoist, n., egotist.

egual, a., equal. -e, ad., likewise; equally. -ifikar (egualisar), v., to equalize. -itet, n., equality.

ekipar, v., to equip; to furnish (fit out). -aj, n., equipage.

eklat, n., display; show.

ekles, n., church. Eklesia, n., States of the Church.

eklips, n., eclipse. -ar, v., to eclipse.

ekliptik, n., ecliptic.

eko, n., echo.

ekonomi, n., economy (management of affairs). -ik (ekonomik), a., economic. -ist (ekonomist), n., economist.

eks, p., out of; from; by virtue of.

eksagerar, v., to exaggerate. -asion, n., exaggeration.

eksamin, n., examination. -ar, v., to examine.

eks-andar, v., to go out.

eks-audiar, v., to hear; to grant.

ekse!, i., behold!; look!; here!; there!; lo!

eksekutar, v., to execute; to accomplish; to fulfil.

eksekutator yustisik, executioner; hangman.

ekselens, n., excellency (title).

ekselent, a., excellent. -itet, n., excellence.

eksempl, n., example; instance; sample; specimen.

eksemplar, n., copy.

eksept, n., exception. -ar, v., to except. -e ke, c., unless. -u, p., with the exception of; excepting; except; but.

eksersar, v., to exercise. -ad, n., exercise.

ekses, n., excess. -ik, a., excessive.

eks-fluar, v., to flow out.

eks-glisar, v., to slip out; to escape.

eks-humar, v., to exhume; to disinter.

eksil, n., exile (state); banishment. -ar, v., to exile; to banish.

eksistar, v., to exist.

eksistens, n., existence.

eksitar, v., to excite; to rouse; to stir (up).

eks-klamar, v., to cry out; to exclaim.

eks-klosar, v., to lock out; to shut out; to exclude.

eksklusiv, a., exclusive. -e, ad., exclusively.

ekskrement, n., excrement.

ekskusar, v., to excuse.

eks-laborar, v., to work out; to elaborate.

eks-moriar, v., to die out.

eks-movar, v., to drive out; to cast out; to eject; to expel.

eksorsism, n., exorcism. -ar, v., to exorcise.

eksotik, a., exotic.

ekspandar, v., to expand.

ekspediar, v., to dispatch; to send off; to forward.

ekspedient, n., expedient.

ekspektar, v., to expect. -asion, n., expectation.

eksperiar, v., to experience. -ad (eksperiens), n., experience.

eksperiment, n., experiment. -ar, v., to experiment.

ekspert, a., expert; experienced.

ekspiar, v., to expiate; to atone for. -asion, n., expiation; atonement.

eksplikar, v., to explain.

eksploatar, v., to exploit; to work. -asion, n., exploitation; working.

eksplodar, v., intr., to explode.

eksplorar, v., to explore.

eksport, n., export; exportation. -ar, v., to export.

eks-posar, v., to expose; to exhibit. -asion (eksposision), n., exposition; exhibition.

ekspres, a., express.

eks-presar, v., to press out; to squeeze out.

ekspresion, n., expression.

eksprimar, v., to express.

eks-respirar (ekspirar), v., to expire (breathe out).

eks-sanguinar, v., to bleed to death.

ekstas, n., ecstasy.

eks-tendar, v. tr., to extend.

eksterior, a., exterior. -e, ad., exteriorly; outwardly; (on the) outside. -e de, p., outside of; outside; without.

ekstern, a., external.

ekstinguar, v., to extinguish.

ekstr, p., besides. -ad, n., egress; exit; going out. -ia, n., foreign parts; abroad.

ekstrakt, n., extract. -ar, v., to extract.

ekstrem, a., extreme. -e, ad., extremely. -itet, n., extremity. -iteti, n., extremities (hands and feet).

ekstr it, ad., besides.

ekstr-ordinar, a., extraordinary; unusual.

eks-usar, v., to use up.

eks-vakuar, v., to empty.

eks-versar, v., to pour out; to empty (both trans.).

ekuator, n., equator.

ekui-, prefix signifying equality.

ekuiflankik (ekuilateral), a., equilateral; equal-sided.

ekuikrurik, a., isosceles.

ekuilibri, n., equilibrium. -ist (ekuilibrist), n., equilibrist. -istik (ekuilibristik), a., equilibristic.

ekuivalar, v., to equal; to be equal to.

el, pr. d., that. -foa, ad., that time.

-el, suffix denoting collective nouns signifying persons.

elastik, a., elastic. -ikitet (elastisitet), n., elasticity.

elefant, n., elephant.

elegant, a., elegant. -itet (elegans), n., elegance.

elegi, n., elegy. -ik (elegik), a., elegiac.

elektrik, a., electric. -ikitet (elektrisitet), n., electricity.

elektrisar, v., to electrify; to electrize.

elektro-, prefix signifying electricity.

elektrodinamik, n., electrodynamics.

elektrokimi, n., electrochemistry.

elektromagnet, n., electromagnet.

elektro-metr, n., electrometer.

elektronegativ, a., electronegative.

elektropetr, n., amber.

elektropositiv, a., electropositive.

elektrostatik, n., electrostatics.

elektroteknik, n., electrotechnics. -ist, n., electrotechnician.

element, n., element.

elev, n., pupil.

elevar, v., to elevate.

elips, n., ellipse. -ik (eliptik), a., elliptic.

elit, n., elite.

el-kos, pr. d., that (neuter).

elokuent, a., eloquent. -itet, n., eloquence.

el sem, pr. d., the same.

emansipar, v., to emancipate.

emblem, n., emblem.

embrion, n., embryo. -ik, a., embryonic.

emigrar, v., to emigrate. -ant, part., emigrant. -asion, n., emigration.

eminent, a., eminent.

empirik, a., empiric.

emular, v., to emulate. -asion, n., emulation.

endiv, n., endive.

energi, n., energy. -ik (energik), a., energetic.

enigmat, n., enigma; riddle; puzzle. -ik, a., enigmatic.

e nome, ad., namely.

enorm, a., enormous.

entomologi, n., entomology. -ik (entomologik), a., entomological. -ist (entomologist), n., entomologist.

entrepren, n., enterprise; undertaking. -ar, v., to undertake.

entusiasm, n., enthusiasm. -ar, v., to make enthusiastic.

enui, n., ennui; tediousness. -ar, v., to bore; to weary. -ant, part., and -os, a., tedious; tiresome.

envi, n., envy. -ar, v., to envy. -os, a., envious.

epidemi, n., epidemic. -ik (epidemik), a., epidemic.

epigraf, n., epigraph.

epigram, n., epigram.

epilepsi, n., epilepsy. -ik (epileptik), a., epileptic.

epilog, n., epilogue.

episkop, n., bishop. -ad, n., episcopate (office). -el, n., episcopate (body). -ik, a., episcopal.

epitaf, n., epitaph.

epok, n., epoch.

epol, n., shoulder.

epopé, n., epic.

-er, suffix used with a non-verbal root to form a substantive denoting a person or a thing that has some relation to the root.

erar, v., to err. -ad, n., mistake. -or, n., error.

era, n., era.

erbium, n., erbium (E).

erektar, v., to erect; to raise; to set up; to rear; to hoist.

eremit, n., hermit. -eri, n., hermitage.

ergo, ad., therefore; consequently.

-eri, suffix denoting place.

-erio, suffix forming the present conditional.

-ero, suffix forming the future.

erudiar, v., to teach; to culture. -ed, part., learned; cultured; erudite, and n., an erudite person; a scholar; a learned man.

eruktar, v., to eructate; to belch. -asion, n., eructation; belching.

e s.=e setri, etc.; and so forth.

esar, v., to be.

esar ad-yunkted, to be subjoined; to accompany.

esar autor, to be an author.

esar avar, to be avaricious.

esar deb, to be due; to be the duty.

esar de-kurajed, to be discouraged.

esar de sert sentiment, to be of a certain mind (disposition); to be minded.

esar distant; to be distant.

esens, n., essence.

esar ferv, to be zealous.

esar in stand, to be in condition (be able).

eskadr, n., squadron (naval).

eskadron, n., squadron (cavalry).

-eskar, suffix forming verbs denoting to become, to grow, to begin.

eskart, n., refuse; discard. -ar, v., to discard.

eske, interrogative particle; ?; whether; if.

eskimo, n., Esquimaux.

esar kontent, to be satisfied.

esar konvenabl, to be fitting.

esar ko-patr, ko-matr, to be sponsor.

eskort, n., escort. -ar, v., to escort.

esmalt, n., enamel.

esmeril, n., emery.

esar neses (nesesar), to be necessary.

esar nomed, to be called; to be named.

esar ofended, to be offended.

esar orgulos di kk, to be proud of.

espad, n., rapier.

Espania, n., Spain.

esparset, n., esparcet.

esper, n., hope. -ar, v., to hope.

esar perded, to be lost.

esar plu astusios, to outwit.

esprit, n., wit.

esar prived de, to be destitute of.

esar [su via, su punkt de vis] rekt, to be right.

esar simil, to resemble.

esar situed, to be situated.

esar surprised, to be surprised; to wonder; to be astonished.

est, n., east. -e, ad., in the east; easterly.

estim, n., esteem. -ar, v., to esteem (honor; also, deem).

estimar kh kapabl, to think one capable of; to give one credit for.

Estindia, n., East India.

estrad, n., estrade; dais.

estran, a., strange; singular.

esar veksed, to be vexed; to be irritated.

et, c., also; too.

-et, suffix forming diminutives.

etaj, n., story; floor.

etap, n., night-quarters; halting-place.

eter, n., ether.

etern, a., eternal. -ifikar, v., to eternize; to eternalize. -itet, n., eternity.

etik, n., ethics. -al, a., ethical.

etiket, n., etiquette.

etimologi, n., etymology. -ik (etimologik), a., etymological. -ist (ethnologist), n., etymologist.

Etiopia, n., Ethiopia.

eukarist, n., eucharist. -ik, a., eucharistic.

eunuk, n., eunuch.

Europ, n., Europe. -an, a., European.

evangel, n., gospel. -ik, a., evangelic(al); gospel. -ist, n., evangelist.

eventual, a., eventual. -e, ad., eventually. -itet, n., eventuality.

evitar, v., to avoid; to shun; to escape.

evolusion, n., evolution.

fabl, n., fable; fairy tale.

fabrik, n., factory; manufactory. -ar, v., to manufacture; to fabricate; to make.

fag, n., beech.

fakt, n., fact. -e, ad., in fact.

faktur, n., invoice; bill

fakultet, n., faculty (of medicine, etc.).

falang, n., phalanx.

falb, a., fawn-colored; tawny.

fallar, v., to fail. -abl, a., fallible.

falkon, n., falcon.

fals, a., false. -ifikar, v., to falsify. -itet, n., falsity.

falset, n., falsetto.

falsi, n., scythe. -ar, v., to mow. -et, n., sickle.

fals-serpent, n., blind-worm; slow-worm.

fam, n., fame; report. -os, a., famous.

famel, n., hunger. -ik, a., hungry.

famili, n., family.

familiar, a., familiar. -itet, n., familiarity.

fanatik, a., fanatic(al). -ism, n., fanaticism.

fanfar, n., flourish (of trumpets).

fang, n., dirt (mud); mire.

fantasi, n., fancy. -ar, v., to fancy.

fantast, n., fantast. -ik, a., fantastic.

fantom, n., phantom; spectre; ghost; apparition.

fantomi apar in dom, the house is haunted.

far, n., beacon; lighthouse.

farin, n., flour; meal.

faring, n., pharynx.

farm, n., farm. -er, n., farmer.

farmasi, n., pharmacy (science). -ik (farmaseutik), a., pharmaceutic. -ist, n., pharmacist.

fas, n., face; countenance.

fasad, n., facade; front.

fasan, n., pheasant.

fashin, n., fagot; fascine.

fasiar, v., to make; to do. -abl, a., feasible.

fasiar finiar, to put a stop to; to put an end to.

fasiar kaptad, to make a capture or prize.

fasil, a., easy. -ifikar, v., to facilitate; to make easy. -itet, n., facility; ease.

fasiar nekorekte, to do wrong (incorrectly).

fasiar neposibl, to render impossible.

fasiar sum de, to amount to.

fasiar tro haste, to be too hasty; to be precipitate.

fask, n., bundle; bunch.

fasol, n., bean.

fat, n., fate; destiny.

fatal, a., fatal.

fatig, n., fatigue; weariness. -ar, v., to fatigue; to weary; to tire. -ed, part., fatigued; wearied; tired.

favor, n., favor. -ar (favorisar), v., to favor. -u, p., in favor of.

fayans, n., earthenware; pottery.

fea, n., fairy.

febl, a., feeble; weak. -itet, n., weakness; feebleness.

febr, n., fever.

februar, n., February.

federasion, n., federation.

felis, a., happy; fortunate; lucky. -ifikar, v., to make happy; to bless. -itet, n., felicity; happiness.

felisitar, v., to congratulate; to felicitate. -asion, n., congratulation; felicitation.

feltr, n., felt.

femin, n., woman; female. -ik (feminin), a., feminine.

fenestr, n., window.

fenig, n., pfennig.

fenomen, n., phenomenon.

fenul, n., fennel.

feodal, a., feudal.

fer, n., iron (Fe).

feri, n., fair.

ferment, n., ferment; yeast; leaven. -ar, v., to ferment. -asion, n., fermentation.

feros, a., wild; fierce; ferocious. -eskar, v., to become wild. -itet, n., fierceness; ferocity.

fertil, a., fertile; fruitful. -itet, n., fertility.

ferv, a., fervent; zealous. -itet, n., fervor; zeal.

fest, n., feast; festival. -ar, v., to celebrate; to solemnize; to keep. -asion, n., celebration.

festin, n., feast.

feston, n., festoon. -ar, v., to festoon.

fi!, i., fie!

fiakr, n., coach; hack.

fiansar, v., to affiance; to betroth; to engage. -asion, n., affiance; betrothal; engagement. -edo, n., bridegroom; man who is betrothed. -eda, n., bride; one who is betrothed. -edi, n., the betrothed (couple).

fiasko, n., fiasco; failure.

fibl, n., buckle. -ar, v., to buckle.

fibr, n., fibre.

fibrin, n., fibrine.

fidel, a., faithful; true. -itet, n., fidelity; faithfulness; troth.

fien, n., hay.

fif, n., whistle. -ar, v., to whistle. -ad, n., whistle (sound).

fig, n., fig.

figur, n., figure. -ar, v., to figure.

fiksar, v., to fix; to fasten.

fil, n., thread. -ar, v., to spin. -ad, n., spun material. -eri, n., spinning-mill.

fil de kandel, wick.

fil de lamp, wick.

fili, n., child. -o, n., son. -a, n., daughter.

filis, n., fern.

filomel, n., nightingale.

filosof, n. philosopher. -ar, v., to philosophize.

filosofi, n., philosophy. -ik (filosofik), a., philosophic(al).

filtr, n., filter. -ar, v., to filter; to strain.

fin, a., fine. -itet, n., fineness.

finansi, n., finances.

fingar, v., to feign; to pretend.

fini, n., end. -ar, v., to end; to finish; to conclude; to terminate. -ad, n., ending (gram.). -e, ad., finally; at last. -ik (final), a., final.

Finlandia, n., Finland.

fint, n., feint.

firm, a., firm. -itet, n., firmness.

firma, n., firm.

firmament, n., firmament.

fisar, v., to split; to crack; to fissure; to cleave; to rive. -ad, n., split; slit; fissure; crevice; cranny; cleft; crack; chap; rift; chink; seam.

fisik, n., physics; natural philosophy. -al, a., physical. -ist, n., physicist.

fisionomi, n., physiognomy. -ik (fisionomik), a., physiognomic. -ist (fisionomist), n., physiognomist.

fistul, n., fistula.

flag, n., flag.

flagel, n., whip; scourge. -ar, v., to whip; to scourge. -asion, n.. whipping; scourging; flagellation.

flagitar, v., to require.

flagrar, v., to burn (intrans.). -eskar, v., to kindle; to catch fire; to ignite. -eskator, n., match. -ifikar, v., to kindle; to set on fire; to ignite.

flagresk-kordon, n., match; slow-match; fuse.

flaksid, a., flaccid; flabby; limp; wilted; withered. -eskar, v., to wilt; to wither.

flam, n., flame; blaze. -ar, v., to flame; to blaze.

Flandria, n., Flanders.

flanel, n., flannel.

flank, n., side; flank. -e, ad., at the side; on the side.

flatar, v., to flatter.

flaut, n., flute.

flegmat, n., phlegm. -ik, a., phlegmatic. -iker, n., phlegmatic person.

flekt, n., joint. -ar, v., to bend; to flex. -abl (fleksibl), a., flexible. -ablitet, n., flexibility. -asion (fleksion), n., flexion.

flok, n., flake.

flor, n., flower. -ar, v., to flower; to blossom; to bloom.

flor-brasik, n., cauliflower.

florin, n., florin.

flor-koron, n., wreath.

florotemp, n., spring.

flot, n., fleet. -ar, v., to float; to swim.

fluar, v., to flow.

fluid, a., fluid; liquid. -ad, n., fluid; liquid. -itet, n., fluidity; liquidity.

fluks, n., flood; high tide.

fluktuar, v., to fluctuate.

fluor, n., fluorine(Fl).

flur, n., floor. -ar, v., to floor.

fluvi, n., river. -et, n., brook.

fluvi-bord, n., bank (of river).

-foa, suffix which, with a cardinal or ordinal number, forms an iterative; this suffix is used also with other words.

fok, n., fire.

fokus, n., focus.

fol, a., foolish, and n., fool. -itet, n., foolishness; folly.

foli, n., leaf; sheet. -aj, n., foliage. -etar, v., to turn the leaves (of a book); to thumb.

folieton, n., feuilleton. -ist, n., feuilletonist.

fomentar, v., to foment.

fon, n., ground; background.

fondar, v., to smelt; to melt; to fuse. -ator, n., founder. -eri, n., foundry.

fonetik, n., phonetics. -al, a., phonetic.

fonograf, n., phonograph.

font, n., fountain; source; spring. -ar, v., to spring (from); to issue. -ad, n., spring (of water).

fontan, n., fountain.

for, n., hole; orifice. -ifikar, v., to perforate.

foren, a., foreign. -ia, n., foreign country.

forest, n., forest.

forg, n., forge. -ar, v., to forge.

fork, n., fork.

form, n., form. -ar, v., to form; to fashion; to shape.

formal, a., formal. -itet, n., formality.

formidabl, a., formidable.

formik, n., ant. -ar, v., to swarm.

formul, n., formula. -ar, v., to formulate.

forn, n., furnace; stove. -ar, v., to heat.

fornikar, v., to fornicate. -asion, n., fornication. -ator, n., fornicator.

forn-tub, n., stovepipe.

fors, n., force. -ar, v., to force; to compel; to enforce.

fort, a., strong; powerful. -ifikar, v., to fortify; to strengthen. -itet, n., strength.

fortres, n., fortress; fort.

fortuit, n., chance.

fortun, n., fortune. -e, ad., fortunately.

fos, n., excavation; pit. -ar, v., to dig.

fosfor, n., phosphorus (P).

fosil, a., fossil.

foto-, prefix signifying light.

foto-graf, n., photographer. -ar, v., to photograph. -ad, n., photograph.

foto-metr, n., photometer.

frag, n., strawberry.

fragment, n., fragment.

frak, n., dress-coat; frock.

frakas, n., crash. -ar, v., to smash; to shatter; to dash to pieces.

fraksin, n., ash (tree).

fraksion, n., fraction.

frambos, n., raspberry.

frangar, v., to break; to fracture. -abl, a., fragile; frail; brittle. -ablitet, n., fragility; brittleness. -ad, n., fracture; break.

frangar glas, to cut ice.

frangi, n., fringe.

frank, n., franc.

frankar, v., to frank; to prepay postage.

Frankonia, n., Franconia.

Fransia, n., France.

fransiskan, n., Franciscan.

fras, n., phrase; sentence.

fraternisar ko kh, v., to fraternize with any one. -asion, n., fraternization.

fratr, n., brother.

fraud, n., fraud; deceit. -ar, v., to cheat; to deceive; to overreach.

fregat, n., frigate.

frekuent, a., frequent. -e, ad., often; frequently.

frekuentar, v,, to frequent. -asion, n., frequentation.

fren, n., curb; check; restraint; brake. -ar, v., to curb; to check; to restrain.

frenetik, a., frantic.

fresk, a., fresh. -itet, n., freshness.

fresko, n., fresco.

friar, v., to fry.

friand, n., lickerish person; dainty person. -ar, v., to be lickerish; to be dainty; to be sweet-toothed.

frigar, v., to freeze; to be cold. -id, a., frigid; cold. -ideskar, v., to become cold. -or, n., frigidity; cold. -ad, n., (catching) cold. -adar se, v., to catch cold.

frigotemp, n., winter.

frikar, v., to rub. -asion, n., rubbing; friction. -ator, n., grater.

fringil, n., finch.

fris, n., frieze.

frisar, v., to frizz.

frivol, a., frivolous; giddy. -itet, n., frivolity; levity.

front, n., forehead; brow.

frontier, n., frontier.

frost, n., frost.

frotar, v., to wipe.

frugal, a., frugal. -itet, n., frugality.

frukt, n., fruit. -ifikar, v., to fructify.

fruktotemp, n., autumn; fall.

frument, n., wheat; corn.

frustrar, v., to frustrate; to thwart; to baffle; to balk; to defeat; to disappoint; to foil.

ftisi, n., phthisis; consumption. -ik (ftisik), a., phthisical; consumptive.

fug, n., flight. -ar, v., to flee.

fuga, n., fugue.

fugas, a., fugitive; fleeting; fugacious. -itet, n., fugacity; fugitiveness.

fuligin, n., soot. -os, a., sooty.

fulmin, n., lightning. -ar, v., to lighten.

fulmin-koton, n., guncotton.

fum, n., smoke. -ar, v., to smoke.

fum-negrad, n., lampblack.

fundar, v., to found; to ground.

fundament, n., foundation.

funksion, n., function. -ar, v., to function; to act; to officiate; to discharge the duties of an office; to work.

fur, n., fur.

furaj, n., forage. -ar, v., to forage. -er, n., forager.

furet, n., ferret.

furi, n., fury; rage. -ar, v., to be in a fury; to rage. -os, a., furious. -a, n., a fury.

furnar, v., to furnish; to supply; to provide; to afford; to bring. -ator, n., purveyor.

fusil, n., gun. -ar, v., to shoot.

futur, a., future, and n., the future; futurity; future tense. -e, ad., in the future; here-after.

futur perfekt, future perfect.

gabion, n., gabion.

gal, n., gall-apple.

Galia, n., Gaul.

gala-, prefix signifying magnificence or pomp.

galadiné, n., state-dinner.

galaksi, n., galaxy; Milky Way.

galant, a., gallant (polite).

galavest, n., gala dress (attire).

galen, n., galena.

galer, n., galley.

galeri, n., gallery.

galin, n., fowl. -a, n., hen. -o, n., cock.

galina-klamar, v., to cackle.

galino-klamar, v., to crow.

Galisia, n., Galicia (in Spain).

Galitsia, n., Galicia (in Austria).

galium, n., gallium (Ga).

galon, n., galloon. -ar, v., to lace; to trim with galloon.

galop, n., gallop; galop (dance). -ar, v., to gallop.

galosh, n., overshoe; galosh.

galvanism, n., galvanism. -ik, a., galvanic.

gamash, n., gaiter; spatterdash.

gamb, n., leg.

gambon, n., ham.

gangren, n., gangrene; mortification. -ar, v., to gangrene; to mortify. -os, a., gangrenous.

ganiar, v., to gain; to earn; to win. -ad, n., earning(s); gain; gaining(s).

ganiar pan, to earn a living (livelihood).

gant, n., glove. -ar, v., to glove; to put on gloves.

garant, n., bondsman; bailor; guarantor; surety. -ar, v., to bail; to guarantee; to warrant. -ad, n., guarantee; security; bail.

garb, n., sheaf; bundle.

gard, n., guard; shelter. -ar, v., to guard; to shield; to shelter.

garderob, n., wardrobe (place).

garnar, v., to garnish, to trim.

garnison, n., garrison. -ar, v., to garrison.

garson, n., fellow.

gas, n., gas.

gasel, n., gazelle.

gaset, n., newspaper; paper.

gasometr, n., gasometer.

gastronom, n., gastronomer; gastronomist.

gaudi, n., joy; gladness. -ar, v., to gladden; to cheer. -os, a., joyous.

gaudiar se, v., to be glad; to rejoice.

gavot, n., gavotte.

gelar, v. intr., to freeze; to congeal.

gelatin, n., jelly; gelatin(e).

gemar, v., to groan.

gemel, n., twin.

gen, n., gender.

genealogi, n., genealogy. -ist (genealogist), n., genealogist. -ik (genealogik), a., genealogical.

generar, v., to generate; to beget; to engender; to procreate. -asion, n., generation. -ator, n., generator; begetter; procreator. -atori, n., parents.

general, a., general, and n., general. -e, ad., generally.

generalisar, v., to generalize. -asion, n., generalization.

generos, a., generous; liberal. -itet, n., generosity; liberality.

genial, a., highly-gifted; ingenious. -itet, n., genius.

genitiv, n., genitive.

gensian, n., gentian.

gentil, a., genteel; gentle. -itet, n., genteelness; gentility.

genu, n., knee. -ar, v., to kneel.

genu-flektar, v., to genuflect. -asion (genufleksion), n., genuflection.

genuin, a., genuine. -itet, n., genuineness.

geodesi, n., geodesy; surveying. -ik, a., geodetic.

geografi, n., geography. -ik (geografik), a., geographic.

geolog, n., geologist.

geologi, n., geology. -ik (geologik), a., geological.

geometri, n., geometry. -ik (geometrik), a., geometric.

geranium, n., geranium.

german, a., German; German-speaking; in German, and n., a German-speaking person. -ia, n., Germany. -ian, a., German; relating to Germany.

germanik, a., Germanic, and n., one of Germanic blood.

germanium, n., germanium (Ge).

germin, n., germ; sprout; shoot. -ar, v., to germinate; to sprout. -asion, n., germination.

gerundi, n., gerund.

gerundiv, n., gerundive.

gestikular, v., to gesticulate. -asion, n., gesticulation.

gib, n., hump; hunch. -os, a., humpbacked; hunchbacked; gibbous, and n., hunchback.

gid, n., guide. -ar, v., to guide.

gigant, n., giant. -ik, a., gigantic.

gimnas, n., gymnasium; college.

gimnastik, n., gymnastics. -al, a., gymnastic. -ar, v., to exercise in gymnastics.

gips, n., gypsum; plaster of Paris.

girar, v., to endorse.

giraf, n., giraffe; camelopard.

girland, n., garland.

gitar, n., guitar. -ist, n., guitarist; guitar-player.

gladi, n., sword. -ar, v., to fence. -ator, n., gladiator.

gland, n., gland.

glas, n., ice.

glasar, v., to glaze. -ad, n., glazing; glaze.

Glasik (mar), Polar Sea.

glas-rosi, n., hoar-frost; white frost; rime.

glat, a., smooth; glossy; polished. -ifikar, v., to smooth; to polish; to iron (clothes). -itet, n., smoothness.

gleb, n., clod.

glisar, v., to glide; to slide; to slip.

gliserin, n., glycerine.

glob, n., globe. -et, n., globule.

glori, n., glory. -os, a., glorious.

glorifikar, v., to glorify. -asion, n., glorification.

glutin, n., glue. -ar, v., to glue; to stick; to paste; to fasten.

golf, n., gulf; bay.

gom, n., gum. -ar, v., to gum.

gondol, n., gondola.

gorg, n., throat. -ar, v., to gargle.

got, n., Goth. -ik, a., Gothic.

grad, n., grade; degree; step. -ar, v., to grade; to graduate. -asion, n., gradation; graduation.

grad de largitet, degree of latitude.

grad de longitet, degree of longitude.

-graf, suffix forming nouns denoting a person or thing writing or painting in the manner indicated by the first part of the word.

grafit, n., graphite.

gram, n., gramme.

gramatik, n., grammar. -al, a., grammatical.

gran, n., grain; kernel.

granat, n., garnet

grand, a., great; large. -ifikar, v., to make large. -itet, n., greatness; largeness; size.

grand-filio, n., grandson.

grandios, a., grandiose; grand; imposing. -itet, n., grandeur.

grand-komersant, n., great merchant.

grand-nef, n., grandnephew or grandniece.

grand-onkl, n., granduncle.

grand-partie, ad., in great part; for the most part; to a great extent.

grand-patr, n., grandfather.

granit, n., granite

grap, n., grape.

gras, n., grace

grasil, a., slender; slight; slim. -itet, n., slenderness.

grasios, a., gracious. -itet, n., graciousness.

gratis, ad., gratuitously; gratis.

grav, a., grave; weighty. -itet, n., gravity; weight; heaviness.

gravar, v., to engrave.

gravin, n., gravel.

gravitasion, n., gravitation.

grel, n., hail. -ar, v., to hail.

gremi, n., lap. -ad, n., apron.

gren, n., grain (cereals). -eri, n., granary.

grenad, n., grenade.

gren-batar, v., to thresh.

Grenlandia, n., Greenland.

gres, n., grease; fat. -ar, v., to grease; to smear.

Gresia, n., Greece.

grif, n., claw; talon.

gril, n., cricket (insect).

gril-klamar, v., to chirp.

grimas, n., grimace. -ar, v., to grimace; to make faces.

gris, a., gray.

grit, n., grits; groats.

griv, n., grief; sorrow. -ar, v., to grieve.

gros, a., thick; big. -itet, n., thickness.

groso, n., wholesaling. -ist (grosist), n., wholesaler.

grot, n., grotto; grot.

grotesk, a., grotesque.

grum, n., clot. -os, a., grumous; clotted.

grup, n., group; cluster. -ar, v., to group.

grus, n., crane (bird).

Grusia, n., Georgia (in Asia).

guen, n., cheek.

guen-barb, n., side-whiskers.

guer, n., war. -ar ko kh, v., to (wage) war; to make war upon anyone.

guind, n., reel; windlass. -ar, v. tr., to wind; to reel.

gumigut, n., gamboge.

gus, n., goose.

gust, n., taste. -ar, v., to taste.

gut, n., drop. -ar, v., to drop; to trickle; to drip.

guvern, n., helm. -ar, v., to steer; to manage; to govern.

habitar, v., to inhabit. -abl, a., habitable. -ant, part., inhabitant.

hal, n., hall.

halebard, n., halberd. -er, n., halberdier.

halit, n., breath; exhalation; whiff; puff. -ar, v., to breathe out; to exhale; to puff.

halsion, n., halcyon; king-fisher.

halusinasion, n., hallucination.

hamak, n., hammock.

hamster, n., hamster.

Hanovr, n., Hanover.

hanseat, n., Hanseatic League. -ik, a., Hanseatic.

hard, a., bold; daring. -itet, n., boldness; hardihood; daring.

haring, n., herring.

harlekin, n., harlequin.

harmoni, n., harmony. -os, a., harmonious.

harmonium, n., harmonium.

harnes, n., harness. -ar, v., to harness.

harp, n., harp. -ist, n., harper.

harpun, n., harpoon.

hasard, n., hazard. -ar, v., to venture; to stake; to hazard.

hast, n., haste; speed; hurry. -ar, v., to hasten; to hurry; to speed. -ik, a., hasty. -e, ad., hastily. -e! i., hurry!; quick!; be quick!

hastor, n., hawk.

hebreik, a., Hebraic; Hebraical; Hebrew.

hedr, n., ivy.

hegemoni, n., hegemony.

heksa-, prefix signifying hexa-, six-.

heksa-metr, n., hexameter.

hekto-, prefix signifying hekto-, hundred-.

hektograf, n., hectograph; hektograph. -ar, v., to hectograph; to hektograph.

helium, n., helium.

Helvetia, n., Switzerland.

hepat, n., liver.

hepta-, prefix signifying hepta-, seven-.

herald, n., herald.

heraldik, n , heraldry.

herb, n., grass. -aj, n., herbage.

hered, n., heir. -ar, v., to inherit. -ad, n., heritage; inheritance.

heretik, a., heretical, and n., heretic. -ism, n., heresy.

hermafrodit, n., hermaphrodite.

hermelin, n , ermine.

hermetik, a., hermetical; air-tight.

hero, n., hero. -ik, a., heroic. -ism, n., heroism.

heron, n., heron.

hesitar, v., to hesitate.

heterogen, a., heterogeneous. -itet, n., heterogeneousness.

hiasint, n., hyacinth (flower).

hidra, n., hydra.

hidro-, prefix signifying water.

hidrodens, a., water-tight

hidrodinamik, n., hydrodynamics.

hidrofobi, n., hydrophobia. -os, a., hydrophobic.

hidrogen, n., hydrogen (H).

hidropsi, n., dropsy. -ik, a., dropsical; hydropic.

hidrostatik, n., hydrostatics.

hien, n., hyena.

hik, n., hiccough. -ar, v., to hiccough.

himn, n., hymn.

hiperbol, n., hyperbole.

hipodrom, n., hippodrome.

hipokrit, n , hypocrite. -ik, a., hypocritical.

hipopotam, n., hippopotamus.

hipotek, n., mortgage.

hipotes, n , hypothesis.

histeri, n , hysteria. -ik (histerik), a., hysterical.

histor, n., history. -ik, a., historic(al).

hom, n., man (human being). -ik, a., human.

homeopati, n., homeopathy. -ik (homeopatik), a., homeopathic. -ist, n., homeopathist.

homo-, prefix signifying proportionality.

homogen, a., homogeneous.

homolog, a., homologous.

homonim, a., homonymous.

homoton (konsonans), n., consonance.

honest, a., honest.

honor, n., honor. -ar, v., to honor. -abl, a., honorable. -asion, n., honoring.

hor, n., hour. -metr, n., clock.

hord, n., horde.

horisont, n., horizon. -ik (horisontal), a., horizontal.

horor, n., horror. -os, a., horrible.

hort, n., garden.

hospit, n , hospice.

hospital, n., hospital.

hotel, n., hotel. -er, n., landlord; hotel-keeper; host.

hum, n., ground; earth; humus.

human, a., humane. -itet, n., humanity; humaneness.

humid, a., humid; moist; wet; damp. -ifikar, v., to wet; to moisten; to dampen. -itet, n., humidity; moisture; dampness.

humil, a , humble. -itet, n., humility.

humor, n., humor. -ist, n., humorist.

Hungaria, n., Hungary.

husar, n., hussar.

-i, suffix indicating the plural.

-ia, suffix indicating a country.

iamb, n., iambus. -ik, a., iambic.

-id, suffix used with verbal roots to form adjectives showing the quality of some one or of something.

idé, n., idea.

ideal, n., ideal. -ik, a., ideal.

identik, a., identical. -ikitet (identitet), n., identity.

idil, n., idyl.

idiom, n.. idiom.

idol, n , idol.

i.e.=it es, that is.

if, c., if.

if et, even if.

-ifikar, suffix forming verbs showing that something stated in the root is made.

ignorar, v., to ignore (not to know; to wish not to know).

-ik, general suffix, indicating quality, used to form derivative adjectives.

il, pr., he. -a, she. -ai, they (fem.). -i, they (masc. and neut.).

Iliria, n., Illyria.

iluminar, v., to illumine; to illuminate; to light (up).

ilusion, n., illusion. -ar, v., to delude; to deceive.

ilustrar, v., to illustrate (explain; also pictorially). -asion, n., illustration (explanation; also a picture).

-im, suffix which, with a cardinal number, forms an ordinal.

imag, n., picture; image.

imaginar, v., to imagine.

imatrikular, v., to matriculate. -asion, n., matriculation.

imens, a., immense.

imitar, v., to imitate; to counterfeit; to forge.

impediar, v., to impede; to hinder.

imperar, v., to bid; to enjoin; to charge; to command. -ator, n., commander; emperor. -atorik, a., imperial. -ia, n., empire.

imperativ, n., imperative.

imperfekt, n., imperfect tense; imperfect.

impertinent, a., impertinent; impudent; also not pertinent.

impetu, n., impetus. -os, a., impetuous: -ositet, n., impetuosity.

important, a., important.

impost, n., impost; tax. -ar, v., to tax.

impregniar, v., to impregnate.

impresion, n., impression (mental). -ar, v., to impress (mentally).

imprimar, v., to print; to imprint; to impress. -eri, n., printing office.

improvisar, v., to improvise. -ator, n., improvisator.

impuls, n., impulse. -ar, v., to impel.

imputar, v., to impute; to ascribe; to attribute.

in, p., in; into.

inaugurar, v, to inaugurate. -asion, n., inauguration.

in-brasar, v., to embrace.

India, n., India

indiferent, a., indifferent.

indigen, a., indigenous; native.

indigent, a., indigent; needy. -itet (indigens), n., indigence; need.

indigo, n., indigo.

indikar, v., to indicate.

indikativ, n., indicative.

indiniar, v., to be indignant.

indium, n., indium (In).

in diurn, in mens e.s., a day; a month, etc. (p.e. dufoa in mens = twice a month).

individu, n., individual. -ik (individual(itet)), a., individual, n., individuality.

indolent, a., indolent. -itet, n., indolence.

in dom de, p., in the house of; at the house of.

indulgent, a.; indulgent. -itet, n., indulgence; forbearance.

industri, n., industry. -ik (industrial), a., industrial. -os, a., industrious.

in-ebrar, v., to intoxicate.

inert, a., inert; lazy; slothful; inactive. -itet, n., inertia; laziness; slothfulness; sloth; inactivity.

infant, n., infant; child. -o, n., child (male). -a, n., child (female).

infanteri, n., infantry. -an, a., infantry. -ist (infanterist), n., foot-soldier; infantryman.

infektar, v., to infect. -asion (infeksion), n., infection.

inferior, a., inferior; lower. -itet, n., inferiority. -e, ad., below; inferiorly.

inferiore de, p., below.

infern, n., hell.

infinitiv, n., infinitive.

inflamar, v., to inflame (med.). -asion, n., inflammation.

in-fluar, v., to flow into.

influens, n., influence. -ar, v., to influence.

influensa, n., influenza.

informar (kh di kk), v., to inform; to apprize. -ar se di kk, to inform one’s self; to inquire about; to inquire into. -asion, n., information.

in-fumar, v., to smoke (hams, etc.).

inglotar, v., to swallow.

inhibiar, v., to forbid; to prohibit.

in honor de, p., in honor of.

injenier, n., engineer.

injenieri militarik, military engineers.

in-kadrar, v., to frame.

in-karnar, v., to incarnate. -asion, n., incarnation.

in-kasar, v., to collect; to call in.

inklinar, v., to incline. -asion, n., inclination.

in-klosar, v., to enclose.

inklusive, ad., inclusively.

in kualitet de, c., as; in the capacity of.

inkud, n., anvil; also incus (of ear).

in-kurajar, v., to encourage.

in manier de, p., after the manner of.

in-manuar, v., to handover.

in mediad, ad., in the middle; in the midst.

in mediad de, p., in the middle of.

in-metar, v., to put in.

in nom de, p., in the name of.

in omni kasu, ad., in every case; at all events.

in omni temp, ad., all the time; the whole time.

inosent, a., innocent. -itet, n., innocence.

in-plasar, v., to insert.

in-presar, v., to press in.

in-respirar (inspirar), v., to inspire (breathe in).

in-sakar, v., to pocket.

in-sarkar, v., to coffin.

insekt, n., insect.

in-seminar, v., to seed.

insendi, n., fire; conflagration. -an, a., incendiary. -er, n., fireman.

insens, n., incense. -ar, v., to incense. -er, n., censer; thurible. -ator, n., incenser.

in sentr de, p., in the center of.

inserar, v., to insert; to advertise (in paper).

insestu, n., incest. -os, a., incestuous.

insinuar, v., to insinuate.

insipid, a., insipid; flat.

in-skribar, v., to inscribe; to enter.

insolent, a., insolent. -itet, n., insolence.

in sosietet de, p., in company with; in the society of.

inspektar, v., to inspect. -ator, n., inspector.

inspirar, v., to inspire. -asion, n., inspiration.

instar su kk, v., to insist upon anything.

instalar, v., to install.

instigar, v., to instigate; to incite.

instinkt, n., instinct.

instituar, v., to institute; to establish. -ad (institut), n., institution.

instituad de edukasion, educational institution.

instruar, v., to instruct; to teach. -ator, n., instructor; teacher.

instrument, n., instrument; tool; implement. -ar, v., to instrument (a composition).

instrument-kompleks, n., set of instruments.

in-sugar, v., to suck in.

insul, n., island. -an, n., islander.

insult, n., insult. -ar, v., to insuit.

integr, a., whole; entire. -itet, n., integrity; entirety.

intelektu, n., intellect; understanding; mind; intelligence. -os, a., intellectual.

in temp de, p., in the time of; at the time of.

intension, n., intention. -ar, v., to intend. -e, ad., intentionally.

intensiv, a., intensive.

intent, n., intent; purpose.

interes, n., interest. -ar, v., to interest.

interest, n., interest (on money). portar interest, to bear interest.

interior, a., interior; inner. -e, ad., inside; within; interiorly.

interiore de, p., inside of; inside; within.

intern, a., internal.

internasional, a., international.

interogar, v., to interrogate; to ask; to inquire; to question.

interpret, n., interpreter. -ar, v., to interpret.

interpunktar, v., to punctuate. -asion, n., punctuation.

intersedar, v., to intercede.

interumpar, v., to interrupt.

interval, n., interval.

interyeksion, n., interjection.

intestin, n., intestine; gut; bowel.

intim, a., intimate; close. -itet, n., intimacy.

intr, p., between; among. -ar, v., to enter. -ad, n., entrance (place). -asion, n., entrance; entry (act). -e, ad., between; in between.

intrig, n., intrigue. -ar, v., to intrigue.

intr-lud, n., interlude.

introdukar, v., to introduce.

intr-tempe, ad., meanwhile; meantime.

intuar, v., to contemplate. -asion (intuision), n., intuition; contemplation. -ativ (intuitiv), a., intuitive; contemplative.

inu, p., within (time).

inundar, v., to inundate; to deluge; to flood. -asion, n., inundation; deluge; flood.

in-urgar, v., to force in; to intrude.

invalid, a., invalid, and n., invalid. -itet, n., invalidity.

invasion, n., invasion.

inventar, v., to invent. -asion (invension), n., invention. -ator (inventor), n., inventor.

inventar, n., inventory.

in-versar, v., to infuse; to pour into; to instil.

inversiar, v., to invert; to reverse. -e, ad., inversely; vice versa.

investigar, v., to investigate. -asion, n., investigation. -ator, n., investigator.

invitar, n., to invite.

inyuri, n., abuse; reviling; railing; affront. -ar, v., to abuse; to revile; to rail at; to affront; to speak injuriously to or of.

iod, n., iodine (I).

ipse, ad., even.

iridium, n., iridium (Ir).

irigar, v., to irrigate; to water. -asion, n., irrigation.

iris, n., rainbow; iris.

iritar, v., to irritate (excite).

Irlandia, n., Ireland.

ironi, n., irony. -os, a., ironical.

Islandia, n., Iceland.

-ism, suffix equivalent to the English -ism.

isolar, v., to isolate; to insulate.

ist, pr. d., this. -foa, ad., this time.

-ist, suffix which, with a non-verbal root, forms a substantive denoting a person who applies himself to something, occupies himself with something.

ist-kos, pr., this (thing).

istm, n., isthmus.

it, pr., it.

Italia, n., Italy. -ian, a., Italian; pertaining to Italy, and n., an Italian. -iana, n., Italian (woman). -ik, a., Italian; in Italian; Italian-speaking.

it bel, the beautiful.

it bon, the good.

it mal, the bad; the evil.

it sem, the same (neut.).

iterbium, n., ytterbium ( Yb ).

-itet, suffix which, with an adjective, forms a substantive denoting quality.

itrium, n., yttrium (Y).

ivor, n., ivory.

jalus, a., jealous. -itet, n., jealousy.

ka, c., than.

kabal, n., cabal. -ar, v., to cabal.

kabin, n., cabin (of a ship).

kabinet, n., cabinet; study.

kabl, n., cable.

kad, n., fall. -ar, v., to fall; to drop.

kadavr, n., corpse; cadaver.

kadens, n., cadence.

kadet, n., cadet.

kadmium, n., cadmium (Cd).

kadr, n., frame.

kaf, n., coffee. -eri, n., coffee-house; café.

kakadú, n., cockatoo.

kakao, n., cacao; cocoa.

kakt, n., cactus.

kal, n., callus. -os, a., callous.

kalar, v., to be warm. -id, a., warm; hot. -ideskar, v., to become warm. -idifikar, v., to warm. -or, n., warmth; heat.

kalamitet, n., calamity.

kalandr, n., calender. -ar, v., to calender.

kaldron, n., cauldron; kettle; boiler.

kalendar, n., calendar.

kalesh, n., calash; caleche.

kali-, prefix signifying beauty.

kalibr, n., calibre. -ar, v., to calibrate.

kalidoskop, n., kaleidoscope.

kalif, n., caliph.

Kalifornia, n., California.

kali-graf, n., calligrapher. -ar, v., to calligraph; to write beautifully.

kalikot, n., calico.

kaliokulos, a., beautiful-eyed.

kalis, n., chalice; cup; calyx (bot. )

kalium, n., kalium; potassium (K).

kalkar, v., to tread. -ator, n., treader.

kalkul, n., calculation; computation; reckoning. -ar, v., to calculate; to compute; to reckon.

kalm, n., calm. -ar, v., to calm; to still; to quiet.

kalomel, n., calomel.

kals, n., stocking. -on, n., drawers (pair of). -oni, n., drawers (more than one pair).

kalsin, n., lime. -ar, v., to calcine.

kalsium, n., calcium (Ca).

kalumniar, v., to calumniate; to slander. -asion, n., calumny; slander.

kalv, a., bald. -itet, n., baldness.

kamarad, n., comrade. -itet, n., comradeship; fellowship.

kambi, n., exchange. -ar, v., to exchange; to change; to barter; to swap. -asion, n., exchange; barter.

kambi-kurs, n., course or rate of exchange.

kamé, n., cameo.

kamel, n., camel.

kameleon, n., chameleon.

kameli, n., camellia.

kamfor, n., camphor.

kamin, n., chimney.

kamis, n., shirt.

kamisol, n., waistcoat; vest.

kamomil, n., camomile.

kamosk, n., chamois.

kamp, n., field.

kampani, n., campaign.

kampestr, a., country; rural. -ad, n., country (not city).

kamr, n., room; chamber. -er, n., chamberlain.

kan, n., reed; cane.

kanab, n., hemp.

kanal, n., canal; channel. -et, n., ditch; trench.

kanali, n., rabble.

kanarit, n., canary bird.

kandel, n., candle. -ad, n., candlestick.

kandelabr, n., candelabrum; chandelier.

kandidat, n., candidate. -ad, n., candidature; candidacy.

kanel, n., groove; flute; chamfer; channel. -ar, v., to groove; to flute; to chamfer; to channel.

kani, n., dog.

kanibal, n., cannibal. -ik, a., cannibalistic.

kani-klamar, v., to bark.

kanon, n., cannon. -ar, v., to cannonade.

kanonik, a., canonical; canon (adj.).

kanseler, n., chancellor. -eri, n., chancery.

kanson, n., song.

kansr, n., cancer.

kant, n., singing; chant. -ar, v., to sing; to chant.

kanton, n., canton.

kanvas, n., canvas.

kaot, n., chaos. -ik, a., chaotic.

kap, n., head.

kapabl, a., capable; able. -itet, n., capability; ability; capacity; faculty.

kapar, n., caper (bot.)

kapel, n., chapel. -an, n., chaplain.

kapil, a., hair (single hair). -os, a., hairy.

kapital, n., capital (finance).

kapitan, n., captain.

kapitl, n., chapter; head.

kapitol, n., capitol.

kapon, n., capon.

kaporal, n., corporal.

kapr, n., goat. -o, n., he-goat. -a, n., she-goat.

kapreol, n., roe (animal).

kaprikorn, n., Capricorn.

kapriol, n., curvet; caper, capriole.

kapris, n., caprice; whim. -os, a., capricious.

kapsul, n., capsule.

kaptar, v., to capture; to catch. -ad, n., capture; catch; booty; prize.

kapus, n., cowl; hood; capouch.

kapusin, n., Capuchin.

kar, n., wagon. -et, n., cart.

kar, a., dear. -ifikar, v., to make dear; to raise (price). -itet, n., charity.

karabin, n., carbine. -er, n., carbineer.

karaf, n., carafe; decanter.

karakter, n., character. -ik, a., characteristic.

karambol, n., carambole; red ball (billiards). -ar, v., to carom. -ad, n., carom.

karamel, n., caramel.

karat, n., carat.

karavan, n., caravan.

karbon, n., carbon; coal (C).

karbunkl, n., carbuncle (med.).

kardin, n., hinge.

kardinal, a., cardinal, and n., cardinal (dignitary).

kardon, n., thistle.

karem, n., fast. -ar, v., to fast.

kares, n., caress. -ar, v., to caress.

karikar, v., to distort.

karikatur, n., caricature. -ar, v., to caricature.

Karintia, n., Carinthia.

karmin, n., carmine.

karn, n., meat; flesh.

karneval, n., carnival.

karob, n., carob; carouba.

karos, n., carriage. -an, n., coachman.

karot, n., carrot.

karpar, v., to pick; to pluck; to gather.

Karpati, n., Carpathian Mountains.

karpentar, v., to carpenter. -ator, n., carpenter.

karp-fili, n., lint; charpie.

karpion, n., carp.

kart, n., card.

kart geografiik, map.

kartilag, n., cartilage; gristle.

karton, n., pasteboard; board.

kartush, n., cartridge; cartouche.

karusel, n., carrousel; merry-go-round.

kas, n., cash-box. -er, n., cashier.

kase, n., cheese.

kasein, n., casein.

kasemat, n., casemate.

kasern, n., barrack.

kaserol, n., saucepan; stewpan.

kaset, n., box (in general).

kask, n., helmet. -et, n., cap.

kaskad, n., cascade; waterfall.

Kaspik (mar), Caspian Sea.

kast, a., chaste; pure. -itet, n., chastity; purity.

kast, n., caste.

kastani, n., chestnut.

kastel, n., castle.

kastigar, v., to castigate; to chastise; to chasten. -asion, n., castigation; chastisement.

kastor, n., beaver.

kastrar, v., to castrate; to geld; to emasculate.

kasu, n., case; event.

kasubl, n., chasuble.

kat, n., cat.

katafalk, n., catafalque.

katakomb, n., catacomb.

katalepsi, n., catalepsy. -ik (kataleptik), a., cataleptic.

katalog, n., catalogue.

kataplasm, n., cataplasm; poultice.

katar, n., catarrh.

katarakt, n., cataract (med.).

katastrof, n., catastrophe.

katedr, n., pulpit.

katedral, n., cathedral.

kategorik, a., categorical.

kategori, n., category.

katekism, n., catechism.

katen, n., chain.

kat-klamar, v., to mew.

katolik, a., Catholic. -ikism, n., Catholicism.

kaucuk, n., India rubber; rubber.

kaud, n., tail.

Kaukas, n., Caucasus Mountains. -ia, n., Caucasus.

kaus, n., cause; reason. -ar, v., to cause. -e, c., because; for; since; as; that. -u, p., because of; on account of; for.

kausu Deo, ad., for God’s sake.

kaus prinsipal, principal reason.

kaustik, a., caustic.

kauterisar, v., to cauterize.

kav, n., cellar.

kaval, n., horse; knight (in chess). -a, n., mare. -an, n., groom; hostler. -et, n., pony. -o, n., stallion.

kavaleri, n., cavalry. -an, a., cavalry. -ist (kavalerist), n., cavalryman.

kavalier, n., knight.

kavalkar, v., to ride on horse-back. -ad, n., cavalcade.

kavern, n., cavern; cave. -ar, v., to excavate; to hollow. -ik, a., cavernous; hollow.

kaviar, n., caviare.

kay, n., quay.

ke, c., that.

ke-, prefix signifying interrogation.

kefrekuente, ad., how often; how frequently.

kek, n., cake.

kekause, ad., why.

kekos, pr. int. and rel., what; which (thing).

kel, pr., who; which; what; that. -foa, ad., which (what) time. -imfoa, ad., for the which (what-th, if there were such word) time; (for the how many-th time).

kelk, pr. indef., some; any; several. -foa, ad., sometimes; now and then; occasionally.

kelk-hom, pr., somebody; someone; anybody; anyone.

kelk-kos, pr., something; anything.

kelk-loke, ad., somewhere; anywhere.

kelk-un, pr. indef. a., some; any; a. -foa, ad., ever; at any time.

keloke, ad., where.

kemaniere, ad., how; in what manner.

keplase, ad., where.

kerub, n., cherub.

kest, n., chest; case; box.

kh = kelk-hom, somebody; anybody.

ki, pr. int., who.

kil, n., keel.

kilo-, prefix signifying kilo-, thousand-.

kilogram, n., kilogramme.

kilometr, n., kilometer.

kimi, n., chemistry. -ik, a., chemical. -ist, n., chemist.

kinin, n., quinine.

kiras, n., cuirass; breastplate.

kirurg, n., surgeon.

kirurgi, n., surgery.

kk = kelk-kos, something; anything.

klamar, v., to shout.

klamar a kh, to call out or cry out to anyone.

klap, n., flap.

klar, a., clear. -itet, n., clearness.

klarinet, n., clarinet; clarionet.

klas, n., class.

klasik, a., classic(al). -ikitet, n., classicality.

klausul, n., clause; proviso. -ar, v., to provide.

klav, n., nail.

klavi, n., key (instrument; also in music). -aj, n., keyboard; claviature.

klematit, n., clematis.

klement, a., clement. -itet, n., clemency.

kler, n., clergy. -an, n., cleric; clergyman.

klient, n., client; customer. -el, n., clients; customers; clientele.

klimat, n., climate.

klimbar, v., to climb.

klister, n., clyster; enema; injection.

kloak, n., sewer; drain.

klok, n , bell.

klor, n., chlorine (Cl).

klos, n., lock. -ar, v., to lock.

kloset, n., privy; water-closet.

klosar mediu treliaj, to trellis; to lattice; to grate up.

klub, n., club (society).

ko, p , with.

koagular, v., to coagulate; to curdle. -ad, n., rennet.

kobalt, n., cobalt (Co).

kod, n., code.

kodisil, n., codicil.

koefisient, n., coefficient.

kofr, n., trunk.

ko-hered, n., coheir.

ko-hom, n., fellow-man; fellow-creature.

koif, n., hood

koin, n., wedge; quoin; coin.

kokard, n., cockade.

koketar, v., to coquet. -ik, a., coquettish.

kokle, n., snail.

kokon, n., cocoon.

koks, n., coke.

kol, n., neck. -ad, n., collar.

koleg, n., colleague.

kolektar, v., to collect. -ad, n., collection.

koler, n., anger; wrath. -ar, v., to be angry. -os, a., angry.

kolerik, a., choleric. -iker, n., choleric man.

kolera, n., cholera.

kolik, n., colic.

kolision, n., collision. -ar, v., to come into collision.

kolonel, n., colonel.

koloni, n., colony. -ar, v., to colonize. -ik (kolonial), a., colonial. -ist (kolonist), n., colonist.

kolor, n., color. -ar, v., to color.

kolos, n., colossus. -ik (kolosal), a., colossal.

kolumb, n., dove; pigeon.

kolumn, n., column (typography, architecture); pillar.

koma, n., comma.

komand, n., command; commandment; order. -ar, v., to command; to order.

komandit, n., silent partnership.

koma-punkt, n., semicolon.

ko-matr, n., godmother.

kombat, n., combat; fight; conflict. -ar, v., to fight; to combat.

kombinar, v., to combine; to compound.

kombustar, v., to burn (trans.).

komedi, n., comedy. -an, a., comedic, and n., comedian.

komens, n., commencement; beginning. -ar, v., to commence; to begin. -e (or: in komens), ad., in the beginning.

komentar, v., to comment.

komers, n., commerce; trade. -ar, v., to trade.

komers-mediant, n., middleman.

komet, n., comet.

komfort, n.. comfort. -os, a., comfortable.

komik, a., comic(al).

komisar, n., commissioner; commissary.

komision, n., commission; errand.

komitar, v., to order; to commission. -asion, n., order.

komitar avanse, to order in advance.

komitet, n., committee.

komod, n., bureau; chest of drawers; commode.

komod, a., convenient. -itet, n., convenience; commodiousness.

kompakt, a., compact.

kompan, n., companion. -ar, v., to accompany.

komparar, v., to compare; to liken. -asion, n., comparison.

komparativ, n., comparative.

kompas, n., compass.

kompasion, n., compassion; pity. -ar, v., to compassionate; to pity.

kompensar, v., to compensate. -asion, n., compensation.

kompetent, a., competent.

kompleks, n., the aggregate; the whole. -ar, v., to aggregate.

komplement, n., complement.

komplesant, a., complaisant.

komplet, a., complete. -e, ad., completely. -ifikar, v., to complete.

komplikar, v., to complicate; to entangle; to involve.

kompliment, n., compliment. -ar, v., to compliment.

komplot, n., complot; plot.

komposar, v., to compose. -ator, n., composer (music).

kompost, n., compost; manure. -ar, v., to manure.

kompot, n., stew.

komprendar, v., to comprehend; to understand. -abl, a., comprehensible; intelligible.

kompres, n., compress.

komt, n., count (title).

komun, n., community. -ik, a., common.

komunikar, v., to communicate; to hold intercourse; to deal; to communicate (in sense of to make known). -asion, n., communication; intercourse; dealing; communication (making known).

komunion, n., communion (sacrament).

kon, n., cone. -ik, a., conic(al).

kondamnar, v., to condemn; to damn. -asion, n., condemnation.

kondensar, v., to condense; to thicken; to inspissate (all trans.). -asion, n., condensation. -ator, n., condenser.

kondesendar, v., to condescend.

kondision, n., condition (stipulation).

kondisional, n., conditional mood.

kondolar, v., to condole with. -asion, n., condolence.

kondor, n., condor.

kondukar, v., to conduct (e. g. water, etc.). -asion, n., conducting; conduction.

kondukt, n., conduct; behavior; deportment; demeanor. -ar se, v., to conduct (one’s self); to behave; to deport (one’s self); to demean (one’s self).

konduktor, n., conductor.

koneks, n., connection. -ar, v., to connect.

konfederar, v., to confederate. -asion, n., confederation.

konferar, v., to confer; to negotiate.

konfesar, v., to confess; to acknowledge; to avow; to own. -asion (konfesion), n., confession.

konfesion, n., religious denomination.

konfet, n., confectionery.

konfid, n., confidence; trust; reliance. -ar, v., to entrust; to confide (in); to rely (upon); to trust.

konfidens, n., confidence. -ik (konfidensial), a., confidential.

konfirmar, v., to confirm. -and, part., one to be confirmed.

konfiskar, v., to confiscate.

konflikt, n., conflict; clash.

konform, a., conformable. -e, ad., conformably. -u, p., conformable to. -itet, n., conformity.

konfrontar, v., to confront.

konfundar, v., to confound; to mistake. -asion, n., confounding; mistaking.

konfusion, n., confusion; disorder. -ar, v., to confuse.

kongestar, v., to congest. -asion (kongestion), n., congestion.

kongres, n., congress.

kongruent, a., congruent. -itet (kongruens), n., congruence.

koniak, n., cognac.

konifer, n., conifer.

konk, n., shell; conch.

konkav, a., concave. -itet, n., concavity.

konkludar, v., to conclude; to infer.

konkord, n., concord.

konkuist, n., conquest. -ar, v., to conquer. -ator, n., conqueror.

konkurar, v., to compete. -ant, part., competitor. -asion, n., competition.

konosar, v., to know; to be acquainted with. -ad, n., knowledge. -eskar, v., to make the acquaintance of; to become acquainted with.

konsakrar, v., to consecrate.

konsekuent, a., consequent. -itet (konsekuens), n., consequence.

konsent, n., consent. -ar, v., to consent.

konsentrar, v., to concentrate.

konseptar, v., to conceive (mentally or physically); to apprehend. -asion, n., conception (mental or physical).

konsernar, v., to concern; to relate to.

konsert, n., concert. -ar, v., to give a concert.

konservar, v., to conserve.

konsesion, n., concession; grant. -ar, v., to concede; to grant; to accord.

konsidar, v., to consider; to regard; to mind; to pay attention to.

konsiderar, v., to consider (reflect upon; also deem); to ponder; to deem. -asion, n., consideration. -antu, p., in consideration of; in view of.

konsient, n., conscience. -os, a., conscientious.

konsil, n., council.

konsili, n., counsel; advice. -ar, v., to counsel; to advise. -abl, a., advisable. -er, n., councilor.

konsistar eks, konsistar in, v., to consist of; to consist in.

konsistori, n., consistory. -an (konsistorial), a., consistorial.

konsolar, v., to console; to comfort.

konsonans, see homoton.

konsonant, n., consonant.

konsonant dental, dental.

konsonant dur, hard consonant.

konsonant eksplosiv, explosive consonant; explosive.

konsonant frikativ, fricative.

konsonant gutural, guttural.

konsonant labial, labial.

konsonant likuid, liquid.

konsonant mol, soft consonant.

konsonant nasal, nasal.

konsort, n., consort.

konspirar, v., to conspire. -asion, n., conspiracy.

konstant, a., constant; continual.

konstatar, v., to ascertain; to establish.

konstelasion, n., constellation.

konsternar, v., to dismay.

konstitusion, n., constitution.

konstruar, v., to construct.

konstruar dam, to dam up.

konsul, n., consul.

konsulat, n., consulate.

konsultar, v., to consult. -asion, n., consultation.

konsum, n., consumption (use). -ar, v., to consume.

kont, n., account; count; reckoning. -ar, v., to count; to reckon.

kontakt, n., contact; touch. -ar, v., to touch.

kontant, n., ready money. per kontant, ad., in cash.

kontemt, n., contempt. -ar, v., to despise; to contemn.

kontenar, v., to contain. -ad, n., contents.

kontent, a., contented; satisfied. -itet, n., contentment; satisfaction.

kontestar, v., to contest. -asion, n., contest; strife. -abl, a., contestable.

kontinent, n., continent. -ik (kontinental), a., continental.

kontingent, n., contingent.

kontinuar, v., to continue. -ik, a., continuous. -e, ad., continuously. -asion, n., continuation.

kontor, n., counting-room; office.

kontr, p., against; opposite to; toward(s). -e, ad., opposite(ly); face to face.

kontraband, n., smuggling. -ar, v., to smuggle. -ist, n., smuggler.

kontrakt, n., contract. -ar, v., to contract

kontralt, n., contralto voice. -ist, n., contralto singer.

kontrar, a., contrary. -e, ad., on the contrary; contrariwise.

kontrast, n., contrast. -ar, v., to contrast.

kontribuar, v., to contribute. -ad, n., contribution.

kontrit, a., contrite. -ad, n., contrition.

kontrol, n., control; supervision; looking over. -ar, v., to control; to supervise; to look over.

kontrovers, n., controversy. -ar, v., to controvert.

kontur, n., contour; outline. -ar, v., to outline.

kontusion, n., contusion; bruise. -ar, v., to bruise.

konvalari, n., convallaria; lily-of-the-valley. -an, a., lily-of-the-valley.

konveks, a., convex. -itet, n., convexity.

konvenar, v., to be fitting; to be proper; to be right; to be suitable. -abl, a., fitting; proper; right; suitable.

konvension, n., convention; agreement.

konvent, n., convention; meeting; assembly. -ar, v., to convene; to meet; to assemble.

konvergar, v., to converge.

konversar, v., to converse. -asion, n., conversation.

konvert, n., convert. -ar, v., to convert. -asion (konversion), n., conversion. -ator, n., converter.

konvinsiar, v., to convince.

konvulsion, n., convulsion.

konyektur, n., conjecture. -ar, v., to conjecture.

konyugar, v., to conjugate. -asion, n., conjugation.

konyunksion, n., conjunction.

konyunktur, n., conjuncture.

koordinar, v., to coordinate.

ko-patr, n., godfather. -itet, n., sponsorship.

kopek, n., kopeck.

ko permit de, p., with permission of; by permission of.

kopi, n., copy. -ar, v., to copy. -ist, n., copyist.

kopul, n., copula.

kor, n., choir. -ist, n., chorister.

koral, n., choral.

korali, n., coral.

koran, n., Koran.

korb, n., basket.

kord, n., heart.

korda, n., string; chord (mus. and mathem.).

kordial, a., cordial; hearty. -itet, n., cordiality; heartiness.

kordon, n., rope. -et, n., string; cord.

korekt, a., correct. -itet, n., correctness.

korelativ, a., correlative.

korespondar, v., to correspond (write; also be fitting). -ad (korespondens), n., correspondence.

koridor, n., corridor.

korifé, n., coryphæus.

korigar, v., to correct. -asion (koreksion), n., correction. -abl, a., corrigible.

kork, n., cork.

kornis, n., cornice.

kornu, n., horn.

koroborar, v., to corroborate.

koron, n., crown. -ar, v., to crown.

korp, n., body.

korporasion, n., corporation.

korpulent, a., corpulent. -itet (korpulens), n., corpulence.

korset, n., corset.

Korsika, n., Corsica.

kortin, n., curtain.

korumpar, v., to corrupt. -ator, n., corrupter. -abl, a., corruptible. -ablitet, n., corruptibility. -asion (korupsion), n., corruption.

korv, n., raven.

kos, n., thing.

kosak, n., Cossack.

koshinil, n., cochineal.

ko-skolan, n., schoolfellow.

kosmograf, n., cosmographer.

kosmografi, n., cosmography. -ik (kosmografik), a., cosmographic.

kosmopolit, n., cosmopolitan. -ism, n., cosmopolitanism.

kost, n., cost. -ar, v., to cost.

kosta, n., rib.

kostum, n., costume. -ar, v., to costume.

ko sukurs de, p., with the help of; by the aid of.

kotlet, n., cutlet.

koton, n., cotton.

krab, n., crab.

krak, n., crack. -ar, v., to crack; to burst.

kramp, n., clamp; bracket.

krani, n., skull; cranium. -ik and de krani, a., cranial.

krapul, n., crapulence; debauch. -ar, v., to indulge in a debauch. -os, a., crapulous.

kras, a., gross; coarse. -itet, n., grossness; coarseness; crassitude.

kratar, v., to scratch.

krater, n., crater.

kravat, n., cravat.

krayon, n., lead-pencil.

krear, v., to create. -asion, n., creation. -ator, n., creator.

kred, n., belief; faith. -ar, v., to believe.

kredar in kk, to believe in something.

kredit, n., credit. -ar, v., to credit. -er, n., creditor.

krem, n., cream.

kren, n., battlement.

krep, n., crape; gauze.

kres, n., cress.

kreskar, v., to grow; to increase; to grow up. -asion, n., growth.

kret, n., chalk.

kreutser, n., kreutzer.

krev, n., crayfish; crawfish.

krib, n., sieve. -ar, v., to sift.

kripar, v., to creep; to crawl.

kris, n., crisis.

krisalid, n., chrysalis.

krispar, v., to curl; to crisp. -ik, a., curly; crispy.

Krist, n., Christ.

kristal, n., crystal.

kristian, a., Christian, and n., Christian. -a, n., Christian (fem.). -ism, n., Christianity.

kritik, n., criticism. -ar, v., to criticize.

Kroatia, n., Croatia.

krok, n., hook; crook.

krokodil, n., crocodile.

krom, n., chromium (Cr).

kronik, a., chronic.

kronik, n., chronicle.

krono-, prefix signifying time.

kronologi, n., chronology. -ik (kronologik), a., chronological.

krono-metr, n., chronometer.

kruel, a., cruel. -itet, n., cruelty.

kruk, n., pitcher; jug; ewer.

krup, n., croup.

krupa, n., croup; rump. -ad, n., croupade.

krur, n., thigh.

krus, n., cross. -ar, v., to cross.

krusad, n., crusade.

krusifiks, n., crucifix. -ar, v., to crucify.

krust, n., crust; bark; rind; shell; peel. -os, a., crusty; crustated; having a bark, rind, shell, or peel.

ksilo-, prefix signifying wood.

ksilo-graf, n., xylographer; wood-engraver. -ar, v., to engrave on wood.

kuadrant, n., quadrant.

kuadrat, n., square; quadrat. -ik, a., square; quadratic.

kuadrat-metr, n., square meter.

kuadrat-radik, n., square root.

kuadri-, prefix signifying quadri-, four-.

kuadrili, n., quadrille.

kuadrilion, nr., quadrillion (1,000,000,000,000,000).

kuak, n., curd.

kual, pr., what kind of. -ifikar, v., to qualify. -itet, n., quality. -e, ad., how; as. -e, c., as; like; just as.

kuale if, c., as if.

kualitativ, a., qualitative.

kuale vo stand? how do you do?

kuande, ad., when (rel. and int.).

kuant, pr., how much; how many. -itet, n., quantity. -e, ad., how much. -foa, ad., how many times. -upl, a., how manifold.

kuantitativ, a., quantitative.

kuaranten, n., quarantine.

kuart, nr., fourth.

kuartet, n., quartette.

kuartier, n., quarter; ward.

kuarts, n., quartz.

kuasi, ad., almost; nearly.

kuast, n., tassel.

kuatr, nr., four.

kuatr-des, nr., forty.

kub, n., cube; die. -ik, a., cubic.

kubik-, prefix signifying cube.

kubikmetr, n., cubic meter.

kubikradik, n., cube root.

kuekr, n., Quaker.

kuerel, n., quarrel. -ar, v., to quarrel.

kuerk, n., oak.

kuestion, n., question.

kuf, n., tub; vat. -er, n., cooper.

kuidon, n., quince.

kuiet, n., rest; repose; quiet. -ar, v., to rest; to repose.

kuink, nr., five.

kuink-des, nr., fifty.

kuint, nr., fifth.

kuint-esens, n., quintessence.

kuintet, n., quintette.

kuintilion, nr., quintillion (1,000,000,000,000,000,000).

kuir, n., leather.

kuir-band, n., strap.

kuit, n., receipt; quittance. -ar, v., to receipt.

kukar, v., to cook. -abl, a., cookable. -eri, n., kitchen.

kukul, n., cuckoo.

kukum, n., cucumber.

kuliar, n., spoon.

kulmin, n., top. -ar, v., to culminate.

kulp, n., fault; guilt. -ar, v., to find fault with. -os, a., culpable; guilty.

kulpos de, guilty of.

kult, n., worship (system of).

kultel, n., knife. -er, n., cutler.

kultivar, v., to cultivate (educate).

kultur, n., culture.

kumin, n., cumin; caraway.

kumul, n., heap; pile. -ar, v., to heap; to pile; to amass.

kun, n., cradle. -ar, v., to cradle; to rock.

kunikl, n., rabbit.

kuosient, n., quotient.

kuot, n., quota.

kupar, v., to cut.

kupid, a., covetous; greedy. -itet, n., cupidity; covetousness; greed.

kupol, n., cupola; dome.

kupon, n., coupon.

kupr, n., copper (Cu).

kur, n., care; cure (e. g. water-cure). -ar, v., to care; to care for.

kuraj, n., courage.

kurios, a., curious; inquisitive. -itet, n., curiosity; inquisitiveness.

kurs, n., course; current. -ar, v., to run; to course. -er, n., courier; bishop (in chess). -on, n., race. -onar, v., to race. -oneri, n., race-course. -oner, n., runner; racer.

kurt, n., court; yard.

kurtaj, n., brokerage. -ist, n., broker.

kurtisar, v., to court. -an, n., courtier (masc). -ana, n., courtier (fem.).

kurv, n., curve; bend. -ar, v., to curve; to bend. -ik, a., curved; crooked; bent.

kusin, n., cousin. -o, n., cousin (masc). -a, n., cousin (fem.).

kustod, n., guard; watchman. -ar, v., to guard; to watch.

kustom, n., custom; habit. -ar, v., to accustom; to habituate; to inure.

kuv, n., brood; covey. -ar, v., to incubate; to hatch.

kuvert, n., cover; envelope; wrapper. -ar, v., to envelop; to wrap (up).

kuvr, n., covering; casing; sheathing; integument. -ar, v., to cover; to encase. -ad, n., covering; coverlet. -ator, n., cover; lid.

kuvrar mediu nubi, to cloud.

la, ad., there.

labi, n., lip.

labil, a., labile; unstable; tottering.

labirint, n., labyrinth; maze.

labor, n., labor; work. -ar, v., to labor; to work.

lag, n., lake.

lagun, n., lagoon.

lak, n., lacquer; lacker. -ar, v., to lacquer.

laké, n., lackey.

lakmus, n., litmus; lacmus.

lakrim, n., tear. -ar, v., to weep; to cry.

laks, a., lax; loose; slack. -itet, n., laxity; looseness; slackness.

laksi, n., loop.

lakt, n., milk. -ar, v., to milk.

laktuk, n., lettuce.

lam, n., blade.

lama, n., lama. -ism, n., lamaism.

lament, n., lament; plaint. -ar, v., to lament; to complain.

lamentar di kk, to complain of anything.

lamin, n., plate; leaf; layer; lamina. -ar, v., to roll; to laminate.

lamp, n., lamp.

lampret, n., lamprey.

lan, n., wool. -ik, a., woolen. -os, a., woolly.

land, n., land; country.

lang, n., tongue.

lans, n., lance; spear. -ar, v., to throw; to hurl; to launch; to cast. -ad, n., throw; cast; toss; fling. -on, n., shot. -onar, v., to shoot.

lantan, n., lanthanum (La).

lantern, n., lantern.

lanugin, n., down. -os, a., downy.

lapidar, v., to stone.

Laponia, n., Lapland.

lard, n., bacon.

larg, a., wide; broad. -itet, n., width; breadth. -ifikar, v., to widen; to broaden.

lariks, n., larch.

laring, n., larynx.

larv, n., larva.

lasar, v., to leave; to let.

lasar andar, to let go.

lasaret, n., lazaretto; infirmary.

lasear, v., to lace (tie).

laserar, v., to lacerate; to rend; to tear.

lasert, n., lizard.

laso, n., lasso; noose.

lat, n., lath.

latin, n., Latin (language).

latrin, n., privy-vault.

latun, n., brass.

laud, n., praise; commendation. -ar, v., to praise; to laud; to commend; to extol.

laur, n., laurel; bay.

lav, n., lava.

lavar, v., to wash. -atora, n., laundress; washerwoman.

lav-basin, n., washbasin.

leg, n., law.

legend, n., legend.

legion, n., legion.

legitim, a., legitimate; lawful. -itet, n., legitimacy.

legum, n., vegetables.

legumin, n., legumin; vegetable casein. -osi, n., legumes; pulse (beans, peas, lentils, etc.).

lejer, a., light. -itet, n., lightness.

lekar, v., to lick.

lekaj, n., leak. -ar, v., to leak.

leksion, n., lesson.

lektar, v., to read; to read off. -abl, a., legible; readable.

lent, a., slow. -itet, n., slowness. -e, ad., slowly.

lentil, n., lentil.

leon, n., lion.

leopard, n., leopard.

leplu, ad., most; the most; at most; mostly; (the superlative ending) -est.

lepr, n., leprosy. -os, a., leprous. -oseri, n., leprosery.

lesar, v., to hurt; to injure. -asion, n., hurt; injury; lesion.

letr, n., letter; epistle. -e, ad., by letter.

leutenant, n., lieutenant.

levar, v., to raise; to lift. -ator, n., lever.

levar se, v., to stand up; to arise; to get up.

libr, a., free. -ifikar, v., to liberate; to free; to deliver. -itet, n., liberty; freedom.

libr, n., book. -eri, n., bookstore; bookshop. -er, n., bookseller. -et, n., booklet.

libr-bandar, v., to bind (books). -ator, n., bookbinder.

libr-tenar, v., to keep books. -ator, n., bookkeeper.

lievr, n., hare.

liga, n., league.

lign, n., wood. -ik, a., wooden. -atr, a., woodlike; ligneous. -os, a., abounding in wood; woody.

lign-vas, n., trough.

lign-ven, n., vein (of wood); grain.

liken, n., lichen (bot. and med.).

liker, n., liquor.

liksiv, n., lye.

likuidar, v., to liquidate.

lili, n., lily.

lim, n., file. -ar, v., to file. -ator, n., filer.

limit, n., limit; boundary. -ar, v., to limit; to bound.

limon, n., lemon. -ad, n., lemonade.

limpid, a., limpid.

lin, n., flax; lint. -aj, n., linen (washing).

lin-drap, n., linen-cloth; linen.

lingu, n., language. -ist, n., philologist; linguist.

lingu universal, universal language.

lini, n., line. -ar, v., to line; to rule; to draw lines on. -ik (linear), a., linear.

liniet de separasion, dash; break.

liniet de union, hyphen.

links, n., lynx.

lin-pekt, n., hatchel; heckle. -ar, v., to hatchel; to heckle.

lir, n., lyre.

lisensi, n., license. -ar, v., to license. -ad, n., the licit. -ed, part., licentiate. -os, a., licentious. -ositet, n., licentiousness.

liseum, n., lyceum; college.

list, n., list.

litani, n., litany.

litarg, n., litharge.

liter, n., letter (of alphabet); character. -ar, v., to spell.

literal, a., literal.

literatur, n., literature.

litium, n., lithium (Li).

litr, n., liter; litre.

Lituania, n., Lithuania.

liturgi, n., liturgy. -ik (liturgik), a., liturgical.

liut, n., lute.

Livonia, n., Livonia.

livr, n., pound (weight).

livré, n., livery.

lob, n., lobe.

lodji, n., box (in theater, etc.); lodge (place of meeting).

logaritm, n., logarithm.

logik, n., logic. -al, a., logical.

loji, n., lodging. -ar, v., to lodge.

lok, n., place.

lokal, n., locality.

lokomobil, n., locomotor.

lokomotiv, n., locomotive.

lokuas, a., loquacious; garrulous; talkative. -itet, n., loquacity; garrulousness; talkativeness.

lokust, n., locust; grasshopper.

lomb, n., loin.

lombard, n., pawnshop.

Lombardia, n., Lombardy.

lombrik, n., earthworm.

long, a., long. -itet, n., length. -e, ad., long; for a long time. -u, p., along.

lor, pr., their; theirs.

lot, n., lot.

lota, n., burbot; eel-pout.

Lotaringia, n., Lorraine.

loteri, n., lottery.

loyal, a., loyal. -itet, n., loyalty.

luar, v., to lease. -ator, n., lessee. -ad, n., lease.

lubrik, a., slippery. -ikitet, n., slipperiness. -ifikasion, n., lubrication.

lud, n., play; game. -ar, v., to play.

luk, n., pike (fish).

lukrativ, a., lucrative; profitable.

luks, n., luxury. -os, a., luxurious. -ositet, n., luxuriousness.

luksur, a., luxuriant. -itet, n., luxuriance.

luktu, n., mourning. -ar, v., to mourn. -os, a., mournful; sorrowful.

lum, n., light. -ar, v., to shine; to give light.

lun, n., moon.

lunatik, a., lunatic; crazy.

lundi, n., Monday. -an and de lundi, a., Monday.

lup, n., wolf.

lupin, n., lupine.

lupul, n., hop; hops.

lusid, a., lucid. -itet, n., lucidity.

luteran, a., Lutheran, and n., Lutheran. -anism, n., Lutheranism.

lutr, n., otter.

lyam, n., llama.

ma, c., but.

madona, n., Madonna.

maestr, n., master.

magasin, n., magazine; storehouse.

magi, n., magic. -ar, v., to practise magic. -ik (magik), a., magic(al). -er, n., magician.

magistrat, n., magistracy.

magnanim, a., magnanimous. -itet, n., magnanimity.

magnat, n., magnate.

magnesium, n., magnesium (Mg).

magnet, n., magnet. -ik, a., magnetic. -ism, n., magnetism.

magnetisar, v., to magnetize.

magnif, n., magnificence. -ik, a., magnificent; splendid.

magr, a., lean. -eskar, v., to grow thin; to become lean. -itet, n., leanness.

mahagoni, n., mahogany. -ik and de m., a., mahogany.

mahometan, a. and n., Mahometan. -anism, n., Mahometanism.

mai, n., May. -an and de m., a., May.

mail, n., mesh.

mais, n., maize; Indian corn.

makaron, n., macaroni.

makrel, n., mackerel.

maksil, n., jaw; jawbone; maxilla.

maksil inferior, lower jaw.

maksil superior, upper jaw.

maksim, n., maxim.

maksimum, n., maximum.

maktar, v., to butcher; to slaughter. -asion, n., butchering. -ator, n., butcher.

makul, n., stain; spot; blot; blemish; speck. -ar, v., to stain; to blot; to spot; to blemish; to speck.

mal, a., bad; evil; wicked.

malad, a., sick; ill. -eskar, v., to become sick. -itet, n., sickness; illness; disease; malady. -os, a., sickly.

malay, n., a Malay.

maledikar, v., to curse. -asion (malediksion), n., malediction; curse.

malisi, n., malice. -os, a., malicious.

malt, n., malt.

malv, n., mallow.

mamel, n.,pap; breast. -ar, v., to suckle; to nurse.

mamifer (animal), a., mammal.

mamut, n., a mammoth.

mana, n., manna.

mand, n., almond.

mandat, n., mandate.

mandolin, n., mandolin.

mandragor, n., mandrake.

manej, n., manège; riding-school.

mangan, n., manganese (Mn).

mani, n., mania.

manier, n., manner; way; mode.

manifest, n., manifesto. -ar, v., to manifest; to disclose; to divulge; to reveal.

manipular, v., to manipulate. -asion, n., manipulation.

manivel, n., winch; crank.

mankar, v. intr., to be wanting; to be lacking, and v. tr., to miss. -u, p., for lack of; for want of; in default of.

manovr, n., manœuver; manœuvre. -ar, v., to manœuver.

mansard, n., Mansard roof.

mansh, n., sleeve. -et, n., cuff; ruffle.

mantel, n., mantle; cloak. -ar, v., to cloak; to palliate.

mantenar, v., to maintain.

mantili, n., mantilla.

manu, n., hand.

manu-drap, n., towel.

manuskript, n., manuscript.

mar, n., sea.

marasm, n., marasmus.

mar-bord, n., seashore; strand; coast; beach.

marg, n., marl.

margarit, n., daisy.

marin, n., marine; navy.

marinar, v., to marinate; to pickle. -ad, n., pickled food.

marionet, n., marionette; puppet.

marit, n., spouse. -ar, v., to marry. -o, n., husband. -a, n., wife.

mark, n., mark. -ar, v., to mark; to mark out (render conspicuous).

mark, n., mark (money).

mar-krev, n., lobster.

marli, n., marly. -ik and de m., a., marly (of marly).

marmelad, n., marmalade.

marmor, n., marble.

marmot, n., marmot.

marokin, n., morocco.

maron, n., maroon (chestnut).

mars, n., March.

marsdi, n., Tuesday. -an and de m., a., Tuesday.

marsh, n., march; move (in chess). -ar, v., to march; to move (in chess).

marshal, n., marshal.

marsipan, n., marchpane.

mart, n., marten

martel, n., hammer. -ar, v., to hammer.

martir, n., martyr.

mas, n., mass (bulk).

masakr, n., massacre. -ar, v., to massacre.

mashin, n., machine.

masiv, a., massive.

mask, n., mask. -ar, v., to mask.

maskul, n., male. -ik (maskulin), a., masculine; male.

mast, n., mast (of ship).

mastik, n., mastic.

mastikar, v., to masticate; to chew.

mastodon, n., mastodon.

masurka, n., mazurka.

mat, a., dim; dull; mate (in chess). -ifikar, v., to dim; to dull.

matador, n., matador.

matematik, n., mathematics. -al, a., mathematical.

materi, n., matter. -ik (material), a., material.

material, n., material. -ism, n., materialism.

matin, n., morning. -e, ad., in the morning.

matin-repast, n., breakfast. -ar, v., to breakfast.

matr, n., mother.

matras, n., mattress.

matrimoni, n., matrimony; marriage. -an (matrimonial), a., matrimonial.

matris, n., matrix; mold; womb; uterus.

matron, n., matron.

matur, a., mature; ripe. -eskar, v., to ripen. -itet, n., maturity; ripeness.

maur, n., mulberry-tree.

maur-ber, n., mulberry.

mayestet, n., majesty.

mayor, n., major.

mayoran, n., marjoram.

mayoritet, n., majority.

medali, n., medal.

medalion, n., medallion.

medi, n., medium; means. -ar, v., to mediate. -ad, n., middle. -asion, n., mediation. -ator, n., mediator. -ik, a., middle. -u, p., by means of; through; by; with.

mediat, a., mediate.

medi-digit, n., middle finger.

medi-diurn, n., midday; noon. -e, ad., at noon.

medi-epok, n., Middle Ages.

medi-grand, a., medium.

medik, n., physician; doctor.

medikament, n., medicament; medicine.

medi-noktu, n., midnight. -e, ad., at midnight.

mediokr, a., mediocre. -itet, n., mediocrity.

medisin, n., medicine (the science). -ist, n., medical man.

meditar, v., to meditate.

meditar profunde di kk, to be lost in thought; to be absorbed in thought.

Mediteran (mar), Mediterranean Sea.

medul, n., marrow.

mekanik, n., mechanics. -er, n., mechanician.

mekanism, n., mechanism.

Meksik, n., Mexico. -an, a., Mexican.

melankoli, n., melancholy. -ik (melankolik), a., melancholic. -iker (melankoliker), n., melancholy person.

melas, n., molasses.

meleagr, n., turkey.

melodi, n., melody. -os, a., melodious.

melon, n., melon.

membr, n., member.

membran, n., membrane.

memori, n., memory. -ar, v., to remember; to recollect; to call to mind. -abl, a., memorable. -e, ad., from memory; by heart.

menaj, n., management. -ar, v., to manage.

menas, n., menace; threat. -ar, v., to menace; to threaten.

mendikar, v., to beg. -ant, part., mendicant; beggar.

mens, n., month.

mension, n., mention. -ar, v., to mention.

ment, n., mint (bot.).

mentiar, v., to lie. -ad, n., lie.

mentiar a kh, to lie to anyone.

menton, n., chin.

mentor, n., mentor.

mergar, v., to immerse; to plunge; to dip.

meridian, n., meridian. -ik, a., meridional.

merit, n., merit. -ar, v., to merit; to deserve.

merkant, n., merchant. -ar, v., to bargain; to haggle. -ad, n., merchandise; goods; wares. -ik (merkantil), a., mercantile.

merkur, n., mercury; quicksilver (Hg).

merkurdi, n., Wednesday. -an and de m., a., Wednesday.

merl, n., blackbird.

mersiar, v., to thank. -ad, n., thanks. -asion, n., thanking; thanksgiving. -os, a., thankful; grateful. -ositet, n., thankfulness; gratitude.

mes, n., mass (sacrifice).

mesanin, n., mezzanine.

mesenteri, n., mesentery. -ik (mesenteric) a., mesenteric.

Mesias, n., Messiah.

mespil, n., medlar.

mestis, n., half-breed; hybrid.

mesur, n., measure. -ar, v., to measure; to measure off.

metar, v., to put.

metafisik, n., metaphysics.

metafor, n., metaphor.

metal, n., metal. -ik, a., metallic.

metal-fil, n., wire.

metamorfos, n., metamorphosis. -ar, v., to metamorphose.

meteor, n., meteor.

meteorologi, n., meteorology.

metier, n., handicraft; trade. -ist, n., artisan; mechanic.

metar in parentesi, to put in parentheses.

metar ovi, to lay (of fowls).

metr, n., meter (measure of length).

-metr, suffix signifying a person or thing measuring something.

metropol, n., metropolis.

mi, pr., I.

miasm, n., miasm; miasma.

mie, pr., my; mine.

miel, n., honey.

migrar, v., to migrate.

migren, n., migraine; megrim.

mikro-, prefix signifying smallness.

mikrokapik, a., small-headed; microcephalous.

mikro-metr, n., micrometer.

miksar, v., to mix; to mingle; to blend; to admix.

mil, nr., thousand.

miliar, n., mile.

miliet, n., millet.

milion, nr., million. -er, n., millionaire.

milisi, n., militia. -an and de m., a., militia.

militar, n., the military. -ik, a., military. -ism, n., militarism.

mim, n., mien.

mimik, n., mimics; mimic art.

mimos, n., mimosa; sensitive-plant.

min, n., mine. -ar, v., to mine.

mineral, n., mineral.

minim, a., small; little. -itet, n., smallness.

minimum, n., minimum.

minion, a., pretty; nice.

minister, n., ministry (ministerial department).

ministr, n., minister (public official).

minium, n., minium.

min-konstruasion, n., mining.

minoritet, n., minority.

minu, ad., less. -ar, v., to lessen; to diminish; to reduce; to lower; to decrease. -eskar, v., to decrease; to diminish; to lessen.

minusi, n., minutia. -os, a., petty; paltry; trivial; minute. -ositet, n., minuteness; pettiness; paltriness.

minut, n., minute.

miop, a., myopic; shortsighted. -itet, n., myopia; shortsightedness.

miosot, n., forget-me-not.

mir, n., myrrh.

mirakl, n., miracle. -os, a., miraculous.

miror, n., mirror; looking-glass.

mirt, n., myrtle.

mirtil, n., bilberry.

mis-, prefix signifying something not good or something miscarrying; mis-.

misal, n., missal.

misandar, v., to limp.

misantrop, n., misanthrope.

misdeliniar, v., to misdraw.

misdukar, v., to mislead.

miser, n., misery; wretchedness. -ar, v., to commiserate. -abl, a., miserable; wretched.

miserikord, n., mercy. -os, a., merciful.

misfortun, n., misfortune.

miskomprendar, v., to misunderstand. -ad, n., misunderstanding.

miskonfid, n., distrust. -ar, v., to distrust. -ik, a., distrustful.

miskredit, n., discredit.

mismetar, v., to mislay; to misplace.

misparlar, v., to misspeak.

misteri, n., mystery. -os, a., mysterious.

mistifikar, v., to mystify. -asion, n., mystification.

misus, n., misuse; abuse. -ar, v., to misuse; to abuse.

misversar, v., to spill.

mitar, v., to send.

mitar posteriore, to send afterwards.

mitr, n., mitre; miter.

mitar radii su kk, to shine upon.

mobil, a., mobile. -i, n., furniture.

mobilisar, v., to mobilize. -asion, n., mobilization.

mod, n., fashion; style. -ik, a., fashionable; stylish.

modal, a., modal. -itet, n., modality.

model, n., model; pattern. -ar, v., to model; to mold.

moderar, v., to moderate; to temper. -asion, n., moderation.

modern, a., modern.

modest, a., modest; unassuming. -itet, n., modesty.

modifikar, v., to modify.

mok, n., mockery; scoff. -ar, v., to mock; to scoff.

mol, a., soft; mellow. -ifikar, v., to soften; to mollify. -ifikant, part., emollient; softening. -itet, n., softness; mellowness.

Moldavia, n., Moldavia.

molekul, n., molecule. -ik (molekular), a., molecular.

molestar, v., to molest; to annoy. -ik, a., burdensome; troublesome.

molibden, n., molybdenum (Mo).

molin, n., mill. -ar, v., to grind.

molo, n., mole; wharf.

molusk, n., mollusk.

moment, n., moment; instant. -ik, a., momentary.

mon, n., money.

monak, n., a religious. -o, n., monk. -a, n., nun.

monark, n., monarch. -ia, n., monarchy.

monaster, n., monastery.

monet, n., coin. -ar, v., to coin; to mint. -eri, n., mint.

monit, n., admonition; warning. -ar, v., to admonish; to warn.

mono-, prefix signifying mono-, one-.

monoanuik, a., (of) one year; annual.

monogram, n., monogram.

monokavalik, a., one-horse.

monolog, n., monologue.

monookulik, a., one-eyed.

monopol, n., monopoly.

monosilabik, a., monosyllabic.

monoton, a., monotonous.

monstrar, v., to show; to point out.

monstru, n., monster. -os, a., monstrous.

mont, n., mountain; mount. -aj, n., mountain range; chain of mountains.

montar, v., to mount (make ready).

monument, n., monument. -ik, a., monumental.

mor, n., delay. -ar, v., to delay; to linger; to loiter; to tarry.

moral, a., moral. -ad, n., morals; moral philosophy. -itet, n., morality; morals.

morbil, n., measles.

mordar, v., to bite. -ad, n., bite.

morel, n., morel.

moresk, a., Moorish, and n., Moor.

morfin, n., morphine; morphia.

moriar, v., to die; to expire.

moros, a., morose.

mors, n., walrus.

morsel, n., morsel; bit. -ar, v., to divide in pieces; to divide into bits.

mort, n., death. -ik, a., dead; defunct.

mortal, a., mortal. -itet, n., mortality.

mortar, n., mortar (cement).

mortifikar, v., to kill; to slay.

mosaik, n., mosaic.

moské, n., mosque.

moskit, n., mosquito.

most, n., must.

mostard, n., mustard.

motiv, n., motive; reason. -ar, v., to motive; to move; to actuate.

moto, n., motto.

movar, v. tr., to move. -abl, a., movable. -asion, n., motion; movement. -ator (motor), n., motor.

muf, n., mold. -ar, v., to mold; to become moldy.

mul, n., mule.

mulat, n., a mulatto.

mulet, n., hinny.

mulkt, n., mulct; fine. -ar, v., to mulct; to fine.

mult, a., much; many. -e, ad., much; very. -foa, ad., many times. -itet, n., multitude; crowd. -upl, a., manifold; multiple.

multe bene, ad., very well.

multiplikar, v., to multiply.

mumi, n., mummy.

mund, n., world.

munision, n., munition (war material).

munisipal, a., municipal. -itet, n., municipality.

mur, n., wall. -ar, v., to wall (up). -ator, n., mason.

murmurar, v., to murmur; to grumble.

mus, n., mouse.

musa, n., muse.

musard, n., gaper; gazer; starer. -ar, v., to gape; to gaze; to stare.

musé, n., museum.

musel, n., muzzle (snout of animal).

muselier, n., muzzle (fastening).

musik, n., music. -ar, v., to make (render) music. -al, a., musical.

musikar mediu flaut, to play the flute.

musikar mediu sitr, to play the zither.

musikar mediu violin, to play the violin.

musikar mediu violoncel, to play the violoncello.

musk, n., fly.

muskad, n., nutmeg.

musket, n., musket.

muski, n., moss. -os, a., mossy.

muskul, n., muscle. -os, a., muscular.

muslin, n., muslin.

mustaki, n., moustache; mustache.

mustel, n., weasel.

mut, a., mute; dumb.

mutar, v., to change; to alter.

mutar domisil, to change one’s residence; to remove.

mutilar, v., to mutilate.

muton, n., sheep.

nadir, n., nadir.

naft, n., naphtha.

naiv, a., naive; artless; ingenuous. -itet, n., naivety; artlessness ; ingenuousness.

nan, n., dwarf; pygmy.

nankin, n., nankeen.

narar, v., to narrate; to tell; to relate. -asion, n., narration; account.

naris, n., nostril.

narkotisar, v., to narcotize. -ant, part., narcotic. -asion, n., narcosis.

narsis, n., narcissus.

narval, n., narwhal; unicorn-whale.

nas, n., nose.

nasion, n., nation.

nasional, a., national. -itet, n., nationality.

naskar, v., to be born.

nas-katar, n., cold (in the head).

nat, n., birth; nativity. -ar, v., to give birth to; to bring forth; to bear. -asion, n., childbirth; delivery; confinement.

nativitet, n., Christmas.

natrium, n., natrium; sodium (Na).

natur, n., nature. -e (naturale), ad., naturally. -ik (natural), a., natural.

naturalisar, v., to naturalize. -asion, n., naturalization.

naufrag, n., shipwreck. -ar, v., to suffer shipwreck.

nausé, n., nausea. -ar, v., to nauseate. -os, a., nauseous.

nav, n., ship; vessel.

navigar, v., to navigate. -asion, n., navigation.

nayad, n., naiad.

ne-, prefix signifying contradictory opposition.

neamik, n., enemy.

neapt, a., clumsy; awkward; unskilful; inapt. -itet, n., clumsiness; awkwardness; inaptitude.

nebl, n., fog; mist. -os, a., foggy; misty; nebulous.

nedependant, part., independent. -itet, n., independence.

Nederlandia, n., Holland; Netherlands. -ian, a., Dutch; Holland, and n., Hollander. -ik, a., Dutch; in Dutch; Dutch-speaking.

neevitabl, a., unavoidable; inevitable.

nef, n., nephew or niece. -o, n., nephew. -a, n., niece.

nefaliabl, a., infallible.

nefasil, a., difficult; hard. -itet, n., difficulty . -ifikar, v., to make (render) difficult.

negar, v., to deny. -asion, n., negation; denial. -ativ, a., negative.

negligar, v., to neglect; to slight. -antu, p., regardless of. -ik, a., negligent.

negligante it, ad., nevertheless; however.

negligante ke, c., although; though.

negosi, n., business. -ar, v., to carry on business; to do business. -ant, part., businessman. -ik, a., business.

negr, a., black, and n., negro. -ad, n., blacking. -atr, a., blackish. -ifikar, v., to blacken.

Negr (mar), Black Sea.

negr-kaval, n., black horse.

negr-pan, n., black bread.

neimportant, a., unimportant; insignificant.

nekapabl, a., incapable.

nekar, a., cheap.

nekast, a., unchaste; impure. -itet, n., unchasity; impurity.

nekomunikar, v., to keep (not communicate); to conceal.

nekontent, a., discontented; dissatisfied. -itet, n., discontent; dissatisfaction.

nekredabl, a., incredible. -ant, part., incredulous; unbelieving. -antitet, n., incredulousness; incredulity.

nekrolog, n., necrology; obituary.

nekromant, n., necromancer.

nektar, n., nectar.

nelonge, ad., lately; recently; not long ago.

nemakuled, part., immaculate; unblemished; unstained; spotless.

nematur, a., immature; unripe.

nemediat, a., immediate. -e, ad., immediately; at once.

nemediate po ke, c., as. soon as.

nemult, a., not much; not many; few; little. -e, ad., little; not much; somewhat.

neo-, prefix signifying something new.

neopersian, a., Neopersian.

nepartisan, a., impartial; unpartisan.

nepasient, a., impatient. -itet, n., impatience.

neplakabl, a., implacable.

nepur, a., impure; unclean; dirty.

nerv, n., nerve. -os, a., nervous.

neses (nesesar), a., necessary. -itet, n., necessity; need.

nesesant, part., incessant; unceasing.

nesesitar, v., to necessitate.

nesonor, a., soft; low. -e, ad., softly; low; not loudly.

net, a., cleanly; neat. -ifikar, v., to clean; to cleanse. -itet, n., cleanliness; neatness.

neto, ad., net; clear.

netruvar, v., to miss.

neutil, a., useless.

neutr, n., neuter; neuter gender. -ik, a., neuter.

neutral, a., neutral. -itet, n., neutrality.

nev, n., snow. -ar, v., to snow.

ni — ni, c., neither — nor.

nid, n., nest. -ifikar, v., to nest; to build a nest.

nikl, n., nickel (Ni). -ar, v., to nickel.

nimb, n., nimbus; halo.

niobium, n., niobium (Nb).

nish, n., niche.

nitr, n., nitre; saltpeter.

Niufundlandia, n., Newfoundland.

nivel, n., level. -ar, v., to level.

no, ad., no; not.

no-, prefix signifying contrary opposition.

nobl, a., noble. -ifikar, v., to ennoble. -itet, n., nobility; nobleness.

nod, n., knot. -ar, v., to knot; to tie.

nohom, pr. ind., no one; nobody.

noi, pr., we.

nokos, pr. ind., nothing.

noktu, n., night. -e, ad., at night; by night, -ik, a., nocturnal; nightly.

nokuande, ad., never.

noloke, ad., nowhere.

nom, n., name. -ar, v., to name; to call.

nomad, n., nomad.

nominar, v., to nominate; to appoint. -asion, n., nomination; appointment.

nominativ, n., nominative.

nom personal, personal name.

nona-, prefix signifying nine-.

no observar, to overlook; not to notice.

nopudik, a., shameless; impudent.

nord, n., north. -e, ad., in the north; northerly. -ik, a., north; northern.

Nordik (mar), North Sea.

nord-est, n., northeast. -e, ad., in the northeast; northeasterly. -ik, a., northeast(ern).

nord-uest, n., northwest. -e, ad., in the northwest; northwesterly. -ik, a., northwest(ern).

norm, n., norm. -ik (normal), a., normal.

nosion, n., notion.

no sole — ma et, c., not only — but also.

nostr, pr., our; ours.

not, n., note; notice; remark. -ar, v., to note. -abl, a., notable; remarkable.

nota, n., bill; reckoning.

notar, n., notary.

notifikar, v., to intimate; to signify. -asion, n., intimation.

notorik, a., notorious.

noun, pr. ind. a., no.

nov, a., new. -itet, n., novelty; newness.

nov, nr., nine.

nov-des, nr., ninety.

novembr, n., November.

novisi, n., novice.

nuans, n., shade (color). -ar, v., to shade (color).

nub, n., cloud.

nubil, a., nubile; marriageable. -itet, n., nubility.

nud, a., nude; naked; bare. -ifikar, v., to bare; to denude. -itet, n., nudity; nakedness.

nuk, n., nucha; nape of the neck

nul, nr., nought; zero.

numerativ, n., numeral.

numerativ distributiv, distributive.

numerativ iterativ, iterative.

numerativ kardinal, cardinal.

numerativ multiplikativ, multiplicative.

numerativ ordinal, ordinal.

numr, n., number. -ar, v., to number. -ator, n., numerator. -os, a., numerous.

numr parik, even number.

nunsi, n., messenger.

nupt, n., wedding; nuptials.

nus, n., nut. -et, n., hazel-nut.

nutriar, v., to nourish; to nurse; to foster. -atora, n., nurse.

o!, i., O!; oh!

-o, suffix denoting a person or animal of the masculine gender.

oasi, n., oasis.

obediar, v., to obey. -ant, part., obedient.

obelisk, n., obelisk.

obligar, v., to oblige; to bind. -ad, n., obligation. -asion, n., obligation.

obligar mediu yurad, to bind by oath.

obliku, a., oblique; slanting. -itet, n., obliquity; obliqueness.

obliviar, v., to forget. -asion (oblivion), n., forgetting; forgetfulness; oblivion. -os, a., forgetful; oblivious. -ositet, n., forgetfulness; obliviousness.

oblong, a., oblong.

obsen, a., obscene. -itet, n., obscenity.

observar, v., to observe (notice; also, follow). -asion, n., observation.

obsidiar, v., to besiege; to beleaguer; to invest. -asion, n., siege.

obskur, a., obscure; dark. -itet, n., obscurity; darkness.

obskur-blu, a., dark-blue.

obskur-brun, a., dark-brown.

obstakl, n., obstacle; hindrance.

obstinar, v., to be obstinate. -ant, part., obstinate; wilful; stubborn. -asion, n., obstinacy; wilfulness; stubbornness. -e, ad., notwithstanding. -u, p., in spite of; notwithstanding; despite.

obstine ke, c., notwithstanding that.

obtenar, v., to obtain; to procure; to get; to acquire.

obtus, a., obtuse; blunt; dull. -e, ad., obtusely. -eskar, v., to become blunted; to become dull.

obviar, v., to obviate. -asion, n., obviation.

obyekt, n., object. -ar, v., to object.

obyektiv, a., objective.

od, n., ode.

o Deo! i., for God’s sake!

odi, n., hate; hatred. -ar, v., to hate. -abl, a., hateable. -os, a., hateful; odious.

odor, n., odor; smell; scent. -ar, v., to smell (emit odor).

odorat, n., smell; sense of smell. -ar, v., to smell (perceive odor); to scent.

ofendar, v., to offend.

ofendar se, v., to take it ill.

ofis, n., office; calling. -ik (ofisial), a., official.

ofisin, n., office (place of business); workshop.

ofisir, n., officer.

ofr, n., offer. -ar, v., to offer; to proffer; to tender.

okasion, n., occasion; opportunity. -ar, v., to occasion. -e, ad., on occasion. -u, p., on the occasion of.

okr, n., ochre.

oksal, n., wood sorrel. -ik, a., oxalic.

oksid, n., oxid(e). -ar, v., to oxidize.

oksident, n., Occident.

oksigen, n., oxygen (O).

okt, nr., eight.

oktav, nr., eighth.

okt-des, nr., eighty.

oktet, n., octette.

okto-, prefix signifying octo-, eight-.

oktobr, n., October.

okul, n., eye. -ik, a., ocular. -ist, n., oculist.

okultar, v., to conceal; to hide; to secrete.

okupar, v., to occupy; to employ. -asion, n., occupation; employment.

okupar se in kk, to busy one’s self with something; to apply one’s self to something; to occupy one’s self with something.

okurar, v., to meet; to encounter. -asion, n., meeting (encounter).

ole, n., oil. -ar, v., to oil. -atr, a., oily; oleaginous. -os, a., oily.

oleandr, n., oleander.

oliv, n., olive.

ombr, n., shadow; shade. -ar, v., to shadow; to shade; to overshadow.

omin, n., omen; sign; portent. -ar, v., to presage; to forebode; to portend. -os, a., ominous; portentous.

omitar, v., to omit.

omlet, n., omelet.

omni, pr. ind., each; every; (followed by the plural) all. -foa, ad., every time.

omni-anue, ad., yearly; every year.

omnibus, n., omnibus.

omni-diurne, ad., daily; every day.

omni du, pr. ind., both.

omni-dufoa, ad., both times.

omni-flanke, ad., on all sides; on every side.

omnifoa ke, c., whenever; as often as; every time that.

omni-hom, pr. ind., everybody; everyone; each one; each.

omni kekos, pr. ind., whatever.

omni ki, pr. ind., whoever; whichever.

omni-kos, pr. ind., everything.

omni-loke, ad., everywhere.

omni-loke ke, c., wherever; everywhere that.

omni-mense, ad., monthly; every month.

omni-semane, ad., weekly; every week.

omoplat, n., shoulder blade; scapula.

on, pr., one; they; people.

-on, suffix forming substantives which denote an enlargement.

oniks, n., onyx.

onkl, n., uncle.

ons, n., ounce.

opal, n., opal.

operar, v., to operate. -asion, n., operation. -ator, n., operator.

opinion, n., opinion.

opium, n., opium.

oportun, a., opportune. -e, ad., opportunely; seasonably.

oposar, v., to oppose. -asion (oposision), n., opposition.

opr, n., opera.

opresar, v., to oppress.

optativ, n., optative.

optik, n., optics. -al, a., optical. -ist, n., optician.

optimist, n., optimist.

opulent, a., opulent; wealthy.

or, n., ear.

-or, suffix which, with a verbal roof, forms substantives that denote the state or affection of a person or thing acting.

orar, v., to speak (as an orator). -asion, n., oration. -ator, n., orator; public speaker.

orakl, n., oracle.

oral, a., oral. -e, ad., orally.

oranj, n., orange.

oranj amer, Seville orange; bigarade.

oranj-kolorik, a., orange-colored.

ord, n., order; arrangement. -ar, v., to order; to set in order.

ordinar, a., ordinary; common.

ordn, n., order (religious or secular).

ordonar, v., to order; to ordain; to direct. -asion, n., order; ordinance; direction.

orfan, n., orphan.

org, n., organ (instrument). -ist (organist), n., organist.

organ, n., organ (medium). -ik, a., organic.

organisar, v., to organize. -asion, n., organization.

organism, n., organism.

orgasm, n., orgasm.

orgi, n., orgy.

orgul, n., pride. -os, a., proud.

orient, n., Orient.

orientar, v., to orient; to orientate; to set right.

orientar se, v., to set one’s self right.

origin, n., origin.

original, a., original, and n., an original (e.g. text, book, picture); an original or eccentric character. -itet, n., originality.

orkestr, n., orchestra. -ar, v., to orchestrate.

ornament, n., ornament. -ar, v., to ornament; to adorn.

ornit, n., bird.

ornit kantant, singing-bird.

ornitologi, n., ornithology.

ornit rapas, bird of prey.

ors, n., barley.

ortografi, n., orthography. -ik (ortografik) a., orthographic.

os, n., bone.

-os, suffix forming adjectives denoting fullness or multitude.

osean, n., ocean.

Oseania, n., Oceanica.

osi, n., leisure; ease. -os, a., idle. -ositet, n., idleness.

osilar, v., to oscillate.

ositar, v., to yawn; to gape.

oskul, n., kiss. -ar, v., to kiss.

osmium, n., osmium (Os).

ostentar, v., to boast of; to brag of; to flaunt; to display. -ativ, a., showy; ostentatious.

ostr, n., oyster.

otr, pr. ind., other; another. -e, ad., otherwise; else. -foa, ad., another time.

otr-flanke, ad., on the other side.

otr-kos, pr. ind., something else.

otr-loke, ad., elsewhere; somewhere else.

otr-tempe, ad., formerly.

ov, n., egg. -ik, a., egg-; of egg.

oval, a., oval.

ovari, n., ovary.

ovasion, n., ovation.

ovipar, a., oviparous.

pagan, n., pagan; heathen. -ik, a., pagan; heathen; heathenish. -ism, n., paganism; heathenism.

pagin, n., page (of a book). -ar, v., to page.

pagod, n., pagoda.

paisaj, n., landscape. -ist, n., landscape-painter.

paj, n., page (boy).

paket, n., pack; package; packet. -ar, v., to pack; to pack up.

paks, n., peace.

pakt, n., agreement; compact. -ar, v., to agree.

pal, n., post; pole.

paladium, n., palladium (Pd).

palast, n., palace.

palat, n., palate.

Palestina, n., Palestine.

palet, n., spade; shovel; palette. -ar, v., to shovel.

palia, n., straw.

palid, a., pale; pallid; wan. -eskar, v., to become pale; to fade. -ifikar, v., to bleach. -ifikeri, n., bleachery.

palisad, n., palisade. -ar, v., to palisade.

palm, n., palm.

palp, n., feeler; antenna; tentacle. -ar, v., to feel. -abl, a., palpable.

palpebr, n., eyelid. -ar, v., to wink.

palpitar, v., to palpitate.

palud, n., swamp; marsh. -os, a., swampy; marshy.

pan, n., bread.

panik, n., panic.

panoram, n., panorama.

pantalon, n., pantaloons; trousers; breeches.

panter, n., panther.

pantomim, n., pantomime.

pantufl, n., slipper.

pap, n., pope. -ad, n., papacy. -ik, a., papal.

papagay, n., parrot.

papavr, n., poppy.

papil, n., pap.

papilion, n., butterfly.

papir, n., paper (material).

papir-foll, n., sheet (paper).

papir-kest, n., pasteboard box.

papir-kornu, n., cornucopia.

papir-libr, n., blank-book; note-book.

papir-tapet, n., wall-paper.

par, n., pair; couple. -ik, a., paired; mated; matched; even.

para-, prefix signifying preservation from something.

parabol, n., parable; parabola. -ik, a., parabolic.

parad, n., parade; show. -ar, v., to parade.

paradis, n., paradise. -ik, a., paradisaic; paradisaical.

paradoks, a., paradoxical.

parafin, n., paraffin.

parafulmin, n., lightning-rod; lightning-conductor.

paragraf, n., paragraph.

paralel, a., parallel.

paralis, n., paralysis; palsy. -ar, v., to paralyze; to palsy.

paranimf, n., bridesman; groomsman.

parapluvi, n., umbrella.

parasit, n., parasite.

parasol, n., parasol.

parat, a., ready; prepared. parat!, i., ready!

paravent, n., screen.

pardon, n., pardon; forgiveness. -ar, v., to pardon; to forgive. pardon!, i., pardon!; I beg your pardon!; excuse me!

parent, a., related; kin; cognate, and n., relation; relative. -el, n., kindred; relations; relatives.

parentes, n., parenthesis.

parfum, n., perfume. -ar, v., to perfume.

pari, n., wager; bet. -ar, v., to wager; to bet.

pariet, n., wall; partition.

park, n., park.

parket, n., parquet (theater); pit.

parlar, v., to speak.

parlament, n., parliament.

parlamentar, v., to parley. -er, n., flag (person) of truce.

parodi, n., parody.

paroki, n., parish. -an, a., parochial; parish, and n., parishioner.

parol, n., word.

parol derived, derivative.

parol ko-posed, compound.

parol-sort, n., part of speech.

parsel, n., particle; parcel (a part). -ar, v., to parcel (out).

parsimoni, n., economy. -ar, v., to save; to economize. -os, a., saving; economical.

partar, v., to depart. -ad, n., departure.

parter, n., parterre.

parti, n., part. -ar, v., to part; to partition. -e, ad., partly; in part; partially.

partikl, n., particle (gram.).

partikular, a., particular; peculiar. -e, ad., particularly. -ism, n., particularism. -itet, n., particularity; peculiarity.

partis, n., party. -an, a., partisan; party; partial, and n., adherent; partisan.

partisip, n., participle.

partisipar, v., to participate.

partner, n., partner.

pasar, v., to pass; to pass by, away, through; to pass over (set over). -ante, ad., by the way; en passant (in chess).

pasaj, n., passage.

pasajer, n., passenger.

pasement, n., braid. -er, n., fringe-maker; braid-maker.

pasha, n., pasha.

pasiar, v., to suffer. -asion, n., suffering.

pasient, a., patient. -itet (pasiens), n., patience.

Pasifik (osean), Pacific Ocean.

pasion, n., passion. -os, a., passionate.

pasiv, a., passive, and n., passive (voice). -itet, n , passiveness.

pask, n., Easter.

paskuil, n., lampoon; pasquinade.

pasport, n., passport; pass.

pasr, n., sparrow.

past, n., dough; paste.

pastet, n., pastry; pie.

pastinak, n., parsnip.

pastor, n., pastor.

pastur, n., pasture. -ar, v. tr. and intr.,to pasture; to graze. -an, a., shepherd.

pasu, n., step; pace. -ar, v., to step; to pace.

Patagonia, n., Patagonia.

patel, n., kneepan; patella.

patent, n., patent.

patin, n., skate. -ar, v., to skate.

patr, n., father. -ia, n., fatherland; native land; native country.

patriark, n., patriarch.

patrimoni, n., patrimony.

patriot, n., patriot. -ik, a., patriotic. -ism, n., patriotism.

patrisi, n., patrician.

patrnostr, n., Lord’s Prayer; Our Father.

patron, n., patron.

patruli, n., patrol. -ar, v., to patrol.

paus, n., pause. -ar, v., to pause.

pav, n., pavement. -ar, v., to pave.

pavian, n., baboon.

pavilion, n., tent; pavilion.

pavon, n., pea-fowl; peacock.

payar, v., to pay; to pay in.

payar duan, to pay duty.

pean, n., paean.

ped, n., foot. -e, ad., on foot; afoot.

pedagog, n., pedagogue.

pedagogi, n., pedagogy; pedagogics. -ik (pedagogik), a., pedagogic.

pedant, n., pedant. -ik, a., pedantic.

ped-digit, n., toe.

pedestal, n., pedestal.

pedikul, n., louse.

pekar, v., to sin. -ad, n., sin. -ator, n., sinner.

pekt, n., comb. -ar, v., to comb.

pektor, n., breast; chest.

pel, n., skin. -ar, v., to skin; to flay; to peel; to pare.

pelikan, n., pelican.

pelmel, n., jumble; medley; hodgepodge.

pelt, n., pelt; hide.

pen, n., trouble; pains. -ar, v., to take pains (with); to trouble; to apply one’s self; to exert one’s self. -e, ad., hardly; scarcely.

pendar, v. tr. and intr., to hang; to suspend; to be hung; to be suspended.

pendul, n., pendulum. -ar, v., to swing.

penetrar, v., to penetrate.

peninsul, n., peninsula.

penitens, n., penance, fasiar penitens, to do penance.

penitent, a., penitent, and n., penitent.

pensar, v., to think; to deem; to judge; to consider. -ad, n., thought.

pension, n., pension. -ar, v., to pension.

penta-, prefix signifying penta-, five-.

penta-metr, n., pentameter.

pentekost, n., Pentecost; Whitsunday.

peoni, n., peony.

pepr, n., pepper. -ar, v., to pepper.

pepton, n., peptone.

per, n., pear.

per, p., through; by.

perd, n., loss. -ar, v., to lose.

perdiks, n., partridge.

peregrin, n., pilgrim. -ar, v., to go on a pilgrimage ; to make a pilgrimage. -asion, n., pilgrimage.

per-fasiar, v., to complete; to consummate; to achieve; to perfect; to finish.

perfekt, a., perfect, and n., the perfect (tense). -ifikar, v., to perfect. -itet (perfeksion), n., perfection.

perfid, a., perfidious. -itet, n., perfidy.

perforar, v., to bore.

pergamen, n., parchment.

periar, v., to perish.

periferi, n., periphery; circumference. -ik (periferik), a., peripheric.

perikl, n., peril; danger. -os, a., dangerous; perilous.

period, n., period. -ik, a., periodic.

perkutar, v., to strike; to hit; to smite; to knock; to percuss (med.). -asion (perkusion), n., percussion.

perl, n., pearl.

permanar, v., to remain; to abide. -ant, part., permanent. -asion, n., permanence.

permision, n., furlough; leave of absence.

permit, n., permission. -ar, v., to permit; to allow; to let.

permutar, v., to interchange; to permute. -asion, n., interchange; permutation.

peron, n., perron.

perpendikular, a., perpendicular.

perpetu, a., perpetual. -e, ad., perpetually. -itet, n., perpetuity.

perpleksar, v., to perplex. -ed, part., perplexed; puzzled. -itet, n., perplexity.

persar, v., to pierce.

Persia, n., Persia.

persekuar, v., to persecute; to pursue.

perseptar, v., to perceive; to descry; to distinguish; to discern.

persever, n., perseverance. -ar, v., to persevere.

persik, n., peach.

person, n., person.

perspektiv, n., perspective. -ik, a., perspective.

perspikas, a., perspicacious. -itet, n., perspicacity.

persuadar, v., to persuade; to induce. -asion (persuasion), n., persuasion.

pertinent, a., pertinent.

Peru, n., Peru.

peruk, n., wig.

pervers, a., perverse. -e, ad., perversely. -itet, n., perversity.

peryuri, n., perjury. -ar, v., to perjure one’s self. -os, a., perjured.

pes, n., pitch.

pesar, v., to weigh (be weighty). -ant, part., heavy; weighty. -ad, n., weight.

pes fluid, tar.

pesimist, n., pessimist.

pest, n., pestilence; pest; plague.

petision, n., petition. -ar, v., to petition.

petr, n., stone. -atr, a., stone-like; petrous. -ifikar, v., to petrify. -os, a., stony.

petrole, n., petroleum.

petrosel, n., parsley.

petulant, a., petulant. -itet (petulans), n., petulance.

pianin, n., upright piano.

piano, n., pianoforte; piano. -ist (pianist), n., pianist.

pies, n., piece.

piet, n., piety. -ik, a., pious. -ist, n., pietist. -ism, n., pietism. -os, a., devout. -ositet, n., devoutness.

pignor, n., pledge; pawn.

pik, n., pike. -ar, v., to prick; to puncture; to stab. -et, n., stake.

pikas, n., magpie.

piki, n., woodpecker. -ik and de p., a., woodpecker; picarian.

piktar, v., to paint; to depict. -ad, n., painting; picture. -asion, n., painting. -ator, n., painter.

pilastr, n., pilaster.

pilot, n., pilot. -ar, v., to pilot.

pilul, n., pill.

pin, n., pine.

pins, n., pincers; nippers. -ar, v., to pinch; to nip. -er, n., eye-glasses; pince-nez.

pinsl, n., brush; pencil.

pip, n., pipe (for smoking).

piramid, n., pyramid.

pirat, n., pirate . -ar, v., to pirate.

Pireneik (monti), the Pyrenees.

pirit, n., pyrite.

piroteknik, n., pyrotechnics. -al, a., pyrotechnic.

pis, n., pea.

pisk, n., fish. -ar, v., to fish. -ator, n., fisher; fisherman.

pisk-gres, n., blubber.

pistol, n., pistol.

piston, n., piston.

pitoresk, a., picturesque.

pituit, n., mucus; phlegm; slime. -os, a., mucous; slimy.

pivot, n., pivot. -ar, v., to pivot.

plakar, v., to placate; to appease. -abl, a., placable.

plakard, n., placard.

plan, n., plane (surface). -ar, v., to planish. -ik, a., plane. -ifikar, v., to even.

planet, n., planet.

plank, n., plank; board. -ar, v., to plank.

plant, n., plant. -ar, v., to plant. -aj, n., plantation.

plas, n., place; spot; square (of a chess-board). -ar, v., to place. -u, p., in place of; instead of; for.

plase ke, c., instead of; in place of.

plastik, a., plastic (formative). -itet, n., plastic art.

plastr, n., plaster (pharmacy).

plat, n., flat surface. -ar, v., to flatten. -ad, n., dish (platter; also mess); mess. -ik, a., flat.

platan, n., plane-tree.

platform, n., platform.

platil, n., plate.

platin, n., platinum (Pt).

platonik, a., Platonic.

plausibl, a., plausible.

plebe, n., plebeian. -ik, a., plebeian.

plen, a., full. -ifikar, v., to fill; to replenish. -itet, n., plenty; fullness; plenitude.

pleni-, prefix signifying fullness, pleni-.

plenilun, n., full moon.

plenipotent, a., plenipotent(iary).

plesir, n., pleasure.

plik, n., fold; plait; ply. -ar, v., to fold; to plait; to fold up.

plisar, v., to please. -ik, a., pleasing; pleasant. -ad, n., pleasure; liking. sekuantu plisad = at pleasure; at will. it plis, you (he, they, etc.,) please; e.g. if it plis = if you please, if they please, etc.

plomb, n., lead (Pb). -ar, v., to lead.

plonjar, v., to plunge; to dive.

plu, ad., more; (the comparative ending) -er. -ar, v., to increase. -ad, n., surplus; overplus. -foa, ad., more times.

plu-bonifikar, v., to better; to improve; to ameliorate.

plug, n., plow. -ar, v., to plow.

plu-grand-patr, n., great-grandfather.

plum, n., feather; pen. -aj, n., plumage.

plu-malifikar, v., to worsen; to make worse; to aggravate.

plu — plu, ad., the more — the more.

plu-po-sidiurne, ad., the day after to-morrow.

plu-pre-sidiurne, ad., the day before yesterday.

plural, n., the plural.

plush, n., plush.

pluskuamperfekt, n., pluperfect.

pluvi, n., rain. -ar, v., to rain. -os, a., rainy; pluvious.

plu volontare, ad., more willingly; rather.

po, p., behind; after.

po-breve, ad., soon; speedily. -ik, a., speedy.

podagr, n., gout; podagra. -os, a., gouty.

podium, n., podium.

poem, n., poem.

poesi, n., poetry; poesy.

poet, n., poet. -ik, a., poetic(al).

poetisar, v., to poetize.

po ke, c., after.

pol, n., pole (astr., physics).

poli-, prefix signifying many-, poly-.

poliar, v., to polish; to grind; to whet; to burnish; to furbish. -ad, n., polish.

poliangul, n., polygon.

poliglot, n., polyglot. -ik, a., polyglot.

polikapik, a., many-headed.

polip, n., polypus.

polis, n., policy (insurance).

polisi, n., police.

polit, a., polite. -itet, n., politeness.

politeknik, n., polytechnics. -al, a., polytechnic.

politik, n., politics. -al, a., political.

polka, n., polka.

Polonia, n., Poland.

pols, n., thumb; inch.

poltron, a., cowardly, and n., coward. -itet, n., cowardice.

pom, n., apple.

pomad, n., pomade. -ar, v., to pomade.

po-medi-diurne, ad., in the afternoon.

Pomerania, n., Pomerania.

pomis, n., pumice. -ar, v., to pumice.

pomp, n., pomp. -os, a., pompous.

ponderar, v. tr., to weigh. -abl, a., weighable ; ponderable. -ator, n., scales.

pont, n., bridge.

ponton, n., pontoon.

popl, n., people; folk (archaic). -ar, v., to people; to populate. -os, a., populous.

popular, a., popular. -itet, n., popularity.

por, n., pore.

pork, n., hog; pig; swine.

porselan, n., porcelain.

porsion, n., portion.

port, n., port; harbor; haven.

portar, v., to carry; to bear; to wear (clothes); to convey.

porta, n., door.

portal, n., portal; gate.

portfoli, n., portfolio.

portik, n., portico.

portmoné, n., porte monnaie.

porto, n., postage; freight; carrying charge.

portret, n., portrait. -ar, v., to portray.

Portugalia, n., Portugal.

pos, n., position; posture. -ar, v., to set; to lay.

poses, n., possession. -ar, v., to possess. -ad, n., possessions; goods; property; estate.

posibl, a., possible. -itet, n., possibility. -e, ad., possibly; perhaps.

po-sidiurne, ad., to-morrow.

positiv, a., positive. -e, ad., positively. -ism, n., positivism. -itet, n., positiveness.

positiv, n., positive degree; the positive.

post, n., post (mail).

posterior, a., posterior; subsequent; later; hind; back. -e, ad., afterwards; subsequently; posteriorly; behind. -itet, n., posteriority.

posteritet, n., posterity.

posthum, a., posthumous.

postilion, n., postillion.

post-kart, n., postal card; postcard.

post-mark, n., postage stamp.

pot, n., pot; jar; can.

potash, n., potash.

potat, n., potato.

potent, a., powerful; mighty; potent; strong. -itet (potens), n., power; might; potency; strength.

potesar, v., to be able (mi potes = I can).

povr, a., poor. -eskar, v., to become poor. -itet, n., poverty.

praktik, n., practice. -ar, v., to practise. -abl, a., practicable. -ablitet, n., practicability. -al, a., practical.

prat, n., meadow.

pre-, prefix signifying pre-, before.

predesesor, n., predecessor.

predikar, v., to preach. -ad, n., sermon. -asion, n., preaching. -ator, n., preacher.

predileksion, n., predilection.

prefekt, n., prefect.

preferar, v., to prefer; to choose. -abl, a., preferable. -ad, n., preference.

prefiks, n., prefix.

preg, n., request; prayer. -ar, v., to request; to ask; to beg; to pray.

pregar pardon, to beg pardon; to apologize.

pregar urgante, to conjure.

prek, n., prayer (to the deity). -ar, v., to pray.

prekaut, n., precaution; foresight. -ar, v., to caution; to warn. -asion, n., warning; caution.

prelat, n., prelate.

preliminar, a., preliminary.

prelonge, ad., long ago; once.

prelud, n., prelude.

prematur, a., premature.

premedi-diurne, ad., in the forenoon.

premi, n., premium; prize. -ar, v., to award a premium or prize.

prendar, v., to take.

prendar pro kredit, to borrow.

prendar su se, to take on one's self.

preokul, n., spectacles.

preparar, v., to prepare. -asion, n., preparation.

preposision, n., preposition.

prepusi, n., prepuce; foreskin.

prerogativ, n., prerogative.

pres, n., press. -ar, v., to press; to squeeze.

presbiop, a., far-sighted; presbyopic.

presbitr, n., priest. -ad, n., priesthood. -ik, a., priestly; sacerdotal.

presedar, v., to preside. -ant, part., chairman; presiding officer.

present, a., present. -itet (presens), n., presence. -u, p., in presence of; before.

present (esar), to be present.

present, n., present tense; the present.

presentar, v., to present; to put before.

presentiment, n., presentiment; foreboding. -ar, v., to have a presentiment of; to forebode; to anticipate.

presepi, n., crib; manger.

preseptor, n., preceptor. -ar, v., to indoctrinate.

preservar, v., to preserve; to keep.

president, n., president.

pre-sidiurne, ad., yesterday.

presios, a., precious; costly. -itet, n., costliness.

presipis, n., precipice.

presipitar, v., to precipitate.

presis, a., precise.

preskribar, v., to prescribe. -asion, n., prescription.

prestar, v., to do; to render; to perform; to lend. -asion, n., doing; rendering; performance; service; loan.

prestar avanse, to advance (money).

prestar luade, to let; to lease (to another).

pretekst, n., pretext.

pretendar, v., to pretend to; to claim.

preurb, n., suburb.

preveniar, v., to anticipate; to forestall; to be beforehand with; to get the start of; to prevent.

previsar, v., to foresee.

preyudisi, n., prejudice.

prim, nr., first. -an, a., scholar of the first (upper) class. -e, nr. ad., first.

primitiv, a., primitive.

priml, n., primrose.

primogenitur, n., primogeniture.

prins, n., prince.

prinsip, n., principle. -ik, a., relating to principle; principial; fundamental.

prinsipal, a., principal; chief; main; leading. -e, ad., principally; chiefly; mainiy.

prior, a., prior. -itet, n., priority.

pris, n., price.

prism, n., prism.

prison, n., prison. -ar, v., to imprison. -ad, n., imprisonment. -er, n., prisoner.

pristin, a., pristine.

privar, v., to deprive; to bereave.

privat, a., private.

privileg, n., privilege. -ar, v., to privilege.

pro, p., for.

prob, a., thorough. -e, ad., thoroughly. -itet, n., thoroughness.

probabl, a., probable. -e, ad., probably; likely.

problem, n., problem; task.

probosk, n., proboscis; snout.

prodig, n., spendthrift; prodigal. -ar, v., to lavish; to squander; to be prodigal. -asion, n., prodigality. -ik, a., prodigal; lavish.

produkt, n., product. -ar, v., to produce.

produktar briki, to make bricks.

profanar, v., to profane. -ik, a., profane.

profesion, n., profession.

profesor, n., professor.

profet, n., prophet. -ar, v., to prophesy.

profil, n., profile.

profit, n., profit; benefit; advantage; gain. -ar, v., to profit. -u, p., for the benefit of; for the advantage of; for the good of.

profund, a., profound; deep. -ifikar, v., to deepen.

prognos, n., prognosis; forecast. -ar, v., to prognosticate; to forecast.

program, n., programme.

progres, n., progress. -ar, v., to progress.

proklamar, v., to proclaim. -asion, n., proclamation.

proksim, a., near; proximate. -e, ad., near by; near. -itet, n., proximity; nearness. -u, p., near; near to; by.

prokur, n., procuration; proxy (thing). -ar, v., to procure; to effect. -ist, n., procurator; proxy; attorney.

prolog, n., prologue.

prolongar, v., to prolong. -asion, n., prolongation.

promenar, v., to promenade; to take a walk. -ad, n., promenade; walk.

promet, n., promise. -ar, v., to promise.

promontori, n., promontory.

promovar, v., to promote; to further.

pronom, n., pronoun.

pronom demonstrativ, indefinit, interogativ, korelativ, personal, posesiv, refleksiv, relativ, demonstrative, indefinite, interrogative, correlative, personal, possessive, reflexive, relative, pronoun.

pronunsiar, v., to pronounce. -asion, n., pronunciation.

propagar, v., to propagate; to circulate; to spread. -asion, n., propagation; spread.

proporsion, n., proportion. -ar, v., to proportion.

proposar, v., to propose; to move. -asion, n., proposal; motion.

proposision, n., proposition; sentence.

propr, a., own; proper. -e, ad., properly. -itet, n., property.

prosa, n., prose. -ik, a., prosaic.

prosed, n., procedure; proceeding; course; process. -ar, v., to proceed; to act.

prosent, n., per cent.

proses, n., lawsuit. -ar, v., to litigate.

prosesion, n., procession.

proskribar, v., to proscribe; to outlaw.

prosodi, n., prosody. -ik (prosodik), a., prosodic.

prosperar, v., to prosper; to thrive.

prosperitet, n., prosperity.

protektar, v., to protect. -asion (proteksion), n., protection. -ator (protektor), n., protector.

protest, n., protest. -ar, v., to protest. -ant, a. and n., Protestant. -antism, n., Protestantism.

proto-, prefix signifying origin.

protoforest, n., primeval forest.

protokol, n., protocol. -ar, v., to protocol.

protometal, n., ore.

protoparol, n., primitive word; root.

protosir, n., honeycomb.

prototip, n., prototype; archetype.

prov, n., proof; test; trial. -ar, v., to test; to try; to prove.

proveniar, v., to come from; to proceed from.

proverb, n., proverb.

provins, n., province.

provision, n., stock; supply; provision.

provisore, ad., provisionally. -ik, a., provisional.

pro-vite, ad., for life; (one's) lifelong; all (one's) life. -ik, a., lifelong; life.

provokar, v., to challenge; to provoke.

proyekt, n., project. -ar, v., to project.

prud, a., prudish. -itet, n., prudery; prudishness.

prudent, a., prudent. -itet (prudens), n., prudence.

pruf, n., proof. -ar, v., to prove.

prun, n., plum.

pruriar, v., to itch; to be prurient.

Prusia, n., Prussia.

psalm, n., psalm.

pseudo-, prefix signifying something not authentic, not genuine.

pseudonom (pseudonim), n., pseudonym.

publik, n., public. -ar, v., to promulgate; to publish.

pudar, v., to be ashamed. -ifikar, v., to shame; to abash. -ik, a., bashful; shamefaced. -ikitet, n., bashfulness; shamefacedness.

pudr, n., powder. -ar, v., to powder.

puer, n., boy. -a, n., girl.

pueril, a., puerile; childish. -itet, n., childishness; puerility.

puit, n., well; shaft (mining).

pulk, n., flea.

pulmon, n., lung.

pulp, n., pulp. -os, a., pulpous; pulpy. -ositet, n., pulpousness.

pulp de gamb, calf.

puls, n., pulse. -ar, v., to pulsate; to beat; to throb.

pulv, n., dust.

pulvin, n., cushion.

pulvr, n., powder. -ar (pulveriser), v., to pulverize; to powder.

pulvr-min, n., mine (military).

pump, n., pump. -ar, v., to pump.

pun, n., fist.

puni, n., punishment; penalty. -ar, v., to punish.

puniard, n., poniard; dagger. -ar, v., to poniard; to stab.

punkt, n., point; dot; period. -ar, v., to point; to dot.

punkt de vis, point of view; standpoint.

punktual, a., punctual. -itet, n., punctuality.

punsh, n., punch.

punt, n., tip; point.

pup, n., doll.

pupil, n., pupil; ward.

pupila, n., pupil (of eye).

pur, a., pure; clean. -ifikar, v., to purify. -itet, n., cleanness; purity.

purgar, v., to purge. -asion, n., purgation. -ativ, a., purgative.

puritan, a., puritanic(al), and n. Puritan. -anist, n., puritanism.

purpur, n., purple.

pus, n., push; shove; thrust. -ar, v., to push; to shove; to thrust.

pus-kar, n., wheelbarrow.

pustul, n., pustule; pimple. -os, a., pustulous; pimpled.

putr, a., putrid; rotten. -eskar, v., to putrify; to rot; to decay. -eskasion, n., putrefaction; rotting; decay.

rabat, n., rebate. -ar, v., to rebate; to abate.

rabin, n., rabbi; rabbin.

rabot, n., plane (carpenter's). -ar, v., to plane.

rad, n., road; roadstead (marine).

radi, n., radius; ray; beam. -ar, v., to radiate. -ad, n., spoke. -ik (radial), a., radial.

radik, n., root; radical. -al, a., radical.

radis, n., radish.

rafinar, v., to refine.

ram, n., branch; bough; limb. -ifikar, v., to ramify.

ramp, n., ramp.

rampart, n., rampart.

ran, n., frog.

rang, n., rank; row; tier. -ar, v., to rank; to range.

rankor, n., rancor.

ransid, a., rancid. -itet, n., rancidity; rancidness.

ranunkl, n., ranunculus.

rap, n., turnip.

rapas, a., rapacious. -itet, n., rapacity.

rapiar, v., to steal. ator, n., thief.

rapid, a., rapid; quick; fast. -itet, n., rapidity.

rapide kuale fulmin, quick as lightning.

rapin, n., robbery. -ar, v., to rob. -ator, n., robber.

raport, n., report. -ar, v., to report.

raps, n., rape (bot.).

rapt, n., abduction. -ar, v., to abduct.

rar, a., rare. -e, ad., seldom; rarely. -ifikar, v., to rarefy. -itet, n., rarity; rareness.

ras, n., race; breed.

rasar, v., to shave; to scrape. -ator, n., razor.

rasional, a., rational. -ism, n., rationalism. -itet, n., rationality.

rasp, n., rasp. -ar, v., to rasp.

rastr, n., rake. -ar, v., to rake. -on, n., harrow. -onar, v., to harrow.

rat, n., rat.

ratifikar, v., to ratify.

rauk, a., hoarse. -itet, n., hoarseness.

raviar, v., to ravish; to enrapture. -asion, n., rapture.

ravin, n., ravine; gorge.

re-, prefix signifying repetition or return.

reaktar, v., to react. -asion (reaksion), n., reaction.

real, a., real. -ism, n., realism. -itet, n., reality.

realisar, v., to realize.

rebel, n., rebel. -ar, v., to rebel.

rebus, n., rebus.

redaktar, v., to edit; to draw up. -asion (redaksion), n., editing. -ator (redaktor), n., editor.

redimar, v., to redeem; to ransom . -asion (redempsion ), n., redemption. -ator (redemptor), n., redeemer.

redonar, v., to give back; to return; to restore.

referar, v., to refer (report). -ad, n., reference (report).

refleks, n., reflection (physical). -ar, v., to reflect (physically).

reflektar, v., to reflect (meditate).

refluks, n., ebb.

reform, n., reform. -ar, v., to reform. -asion, n., reformation. -ator, n., reformer.

refrangar, v., to refract. -abl, a., refrangible. -ablitet, n., refrangibility.

refreskar, v., to refresh; to cool.

refugi, n., refuge. -ar, v., to take refuge; to have recourse to.

refus, n., refusal. -ar, v., to refuse; to decline.

refutar, v., to refute. -asion, n., refutation.

reg, n., king (ruler; also in chess). -a, n., queen (sovereign; also in chess).

regalar, v., to regale; to entertain.

regard, n., regard; respect (relation). -u, p., in regard to; in respect to.

regat, n., regatta.

regenerar, v., to regenerate. -asion, n., regeneration. -ator, n., regenerator.

regiment, n., regiment.

region, n., region.

registr, n., register; roll. -ar, v., to register; to enroll.

regl, n., rule.

regnar, v., to reign; to rule over. -ator, n., ruler; sovereign. -ia, n., kingdom.

regnikol, n., inhabitant of a kingdom.

regres, n., retrogression. -ar, v., to retrograde.

regret, n., regret. -ar, v., to regret. -e!, i., alas!; unfortunately!

regular, v., to regulate.

regular, a., regular. -itet, n., regularity.

rehabilitar, v., to rehabilitate.

rekapitular, v., to recapitulate.

reklam, n., puff; puffing (newspaper).

reklamar, v., to reclaim; to recall.

rekolt, n., crop; harvest. -ar, v., to harvest; to reap.

rekomendar, v., to recommend; to commend.

rekompensar, v., to remunerate; to recompense; to reward; to requite. -asion, n., remuneration; recompense; reward; requital.

rekonosar, v., to recognize.

rekrear, v., to recreate (take recreation). -asion, n., recreation.

rekrut, n., recruit. -ar, v., to recruit (raise soldiers); to enlist.

rekt, a., straight; right. -ifikar, v., to rectify. -itet, n., straightness; rectitude.

rektor, n., rector.

rekuisit, n., requisite.

relasion, n., relation (of one thing to another; commercial relations, etc.).

relativ, a., relative; respective. -u, p., relative to.

relegar, v., to relegate. -asion, n., relegation.

relief, n., relief; relievo. -ik, a., relief; raised; embossed.

religi, n., religion. -os, a., religious. -ositet, n., religiousness.

relikui, n., relic. -ik (relikuiar), a., reliquian.

rels, n., rail.

rels-rut, n., railroad; railway.

rem, n., oar. -ar, v., to row.

remburs, n., reimbursement. -ar, v., to reimburse.

remedi, n., remedy. -ar, v., to remedy; to cure; to heal. -abl, a., remediable; curable.

reminiskar, v., to remind. -asion, n., reminding.

remors, n., remorse.

removar, v., to remove (trans.).

remov-kest, n., drawer.

ren, n., reindeer.

renfors, n., reinforcement. -ar, v., to reinforce.

renovar, v., to renew; to renovate.

rent, n., income; rent; revenue. -ar, v., to yield (income, etc.). -er, n., rentier; one who has a fixed income.

renunsiar a kk, v., to renounce anything. -asion, n., renunciation.

reparar, v., to repair; to mend.

repast, n., repast; meal.

repent, n., repentance; penitence. -ar, v., to repent.

repertori, n., repertory.

repetar, v., to repeat; to renew. -asion (repetision), n., repetition.

replik, n., reply; rejoinder. -ar, v., to reply; to rejoin.

repositori, n., cupboard; closet; press. -et, n., repository.

reprendar, v., to take back; to resume.

representar, v., to represent.

reprimand, n., reprimand. -ar, v., to reprimand.

reprosh, n., reproach. -ar, v., to reproach; to upbraid.

reprovar, v., to disapprove; to reject. -asion, n., disapprobation; disapproval; rejection.

republik, n., republic. -an, a. and n., republican.

reputasion, n., reputation; character.

resept, n., prescription; recipe; receipt.

reserv, n., reserve; stock; reservation. -ar, v., to reserve; to save (lay up); to reserve (keep back).

residar, v., to reside; to live.

residiv, n., relapse. -er, n., relapser.

resignar, v., to resign. -asion, n., resignation.

resignar se, to resign one’s self.

resin, n., resin.

resiprok, a., reciprocal.

resistens, n., resistance.

resitar, v., to recite.

resivar, v., to receive; to get.

resolusion, n., resolution; decision.

resolut, a., resolute.

resolvar, v., to resolve; to determine; to conclude; to decide.

reson, n., reason. -ar, v., to reason. -os, a., reasonable; rational.

resonans, n., resonance.

resor, n., spring (elastic force or body).

respekt, n., respect (esteem). -ar, v., to respect (esteem).

respektive, ad., respectively.

respir, n., breath. -ar, v., to respire; to breathe. -asion, n., respiration; breathing.

respond, n., response; answer; reply. -ar, v., to respond; to to answer; to reply; to be answerable for; to be responsible for. -abl, a., answerable; liable; responsible. -ablitet, n., liability; responsibility.

rest, n., remainder; rest. -ar, v., to remain; to stay.

restaurar, v., to restore; to revive; to refresh. -eri, n., restaurant. -asion, n., restoration; restoring.

restar posteriore, to remain behind.

restriktar, v., to restrict; to circumscribe; to confine.

restar sol, to be solitary; to remain alone.

resultar, v., to result. -ad, n., result; issue.

resureksion, n., resurrection. -ar, v., to rise (from the dead).

ret, n., net.

retardar, v., to retard.

retenar, v., to keep back; to restrain.

retenar, v., to retain; to keep.

retirar, v. tr., to retire; to withdraw. -ad, n., retreat.

retirar se, v., to retire; to withdraw (both intr.).

retort, n., retort (chem.).

retro, ad., back; backward.

retro-via, n., way back; return.

return, n., return. -ar, v., to return; to go back.

reumatism, n., rheumatism. -ik (reutnatik), a., rheumatic.

reuniar, v., to reunite; to assemble (trans.).

reunion, n., reunion.

reverend, a., reverend.

revisar, v., to revise; to review.

revolt, n., revolt. -ar, v., to revolt.

revolusion, n., revolution.

revoyajar, v., to travel back.

ridar, v., to laugh; to laugh at.

rigid, a., rigid; stiff. -itet, n., rigidity; stiffness.

rik, a., rich. -ifikar, v., to enrich. -itet, n., riches; wealth; richness.

rim, n., rime (rhyme). -ar, v., to rime.

rimbors, n., C. O. D. -ar, v., to collect (charges).

rimes, n., remittance.

rinoseros, n., rhinoceros.

ris, n., rice.

risk, n., risk. -ar, v., to risk.

ritm, n., rhythm. -ik, a., rhythmic(al).

ritu, n., rite.

ritual, n., ritual.

rival, n., rival. -ar (rivalisar), v., to rival.

rivet, n., rivet. -ar, v., to rivet.

rob, n., dress; gown (woman’s).

robust, a., robust.

rodar, v., to gnaw.

rodium, n., rhodium (Rh).

rog, n., rye.

rok, n., rock.

rol, n., part; character (as in theater).

roman, n., romance.

romb, n., rhombus; rhomb.

ronion, n., kidney.

ros, n., rose.

rosi, n., dew. -ar, v., to form dew. -ik and de r., a., dewy; roscid.

rosin, n., raisin.

rosmarin, n., rosemary.

rost, n., gridiron. -ar, v., to roast. -ad, n., roast.

rost-plat, n., roasting pan.

rot, n., wheel. -ar, v., to turn; to revolve; to rotate. -asion, n., rotation; revolution.

rot dented, cog-wheel.

rotond, a., rotund; round. -ifikar, v., to round; to round off.

rub, a., red. -eskar, v., to redden; to blush. -ifikar, v., to redden; to color red.

rubidium, n., rubidium (Rb).

rubin, n., ruby.

rubl, n., rouble; ruble.

rubrik, n., rubric. -ar, v., to rubricate.

rud, a., rude; rough; uncivil. -itet, n., rudeness.

rudimenti, n., rudiments.

rug, n., wrinkle. -ar, v., to wrinkle. -os, a., wrinkled.

ruin, n., ruin. -ar, v., to ruin; to spoil. -asion, n., ruin (the act).

rul, n., roll. -ar, v., to roll. -aj, n., pulley.

rum, n., rum.

Rumania, n., Roumania.

Rumelia, n., Roumelia.

ruminar, v., to ruminate; to chew the cud. -asion, n., rumination; chewing the cud.

rumor, n., noise; rumor. -ar, v., to noise; to rumor.

ruptar, v., to rend; to tear; to rupture. -ad, n., crack; rent; rupture.

Rusia, n., Russia. -ian, a. and n., Russian. -ik, a., Russian; in Russian; Russian-speaking. -o, n., Russian-speaking person. -a, n., Russian-speaking person.

rustik, a., rustic, and n., rustic.

rut, n., route; road.

ruta, n., rue.

rutenium, n., ruthenium (Ru).

s.= sirka, circa; about.

sabl, n., sand. -os, a., sandy.

sabr, n., sabre.

safir, n., sapphire.

safran, n., saffron.

sagas, a., sagacious; acute. -itet, n., sagacity; acuteness.

sagit, n., arrow.

sak, n., sack; bag; pouch.

sakrament, n., sacrament.

sakristi, n., sacristy.

Saksonia, n., Saxony.

sal, n., salt. -ar, v., to salt. -os, a., salty.

salad, n., salad.

salamandr, n., salamander.

salar, n., salary. -ar, v., to salary.

salin, n., saltworks.

salis, n., willow.

saliv, n., saliva.

salmon, n., salmon.

salon, n., salon; saloon; drawing-room.

salt, n., leap; spring; bound; jump. -ar, v., to leap; to spring; to bound; to jump.

salubr, a., salubrious; wholesome; healthful.

salut, n., salute; greeting. -ar, v., to salute; to greet.

salv, n., salvo; volley; salute.

salvar, v., to save; to rescue. -ator, n., savior.

samarium, n., samarium (Sm).

san, a., sound; healthy; well. -eskar, v., to recover; to convalesce; to grow well. -eskasion, n., recovery; convalescence. -itet, n., health; soundness.

sandali, n., sandals.

sanguin, n., blood. -ar, v., to bleed (intr. ) .

sanguinik, a., sanguine. -iker, n., sanguine person.

sanguin-sug, n., leech.

sanksion, n., sanction. -ar, v., to sanction.

sankt, a., holy. -ifikar, v., to sanctify; to hallow. -itet, n., sanctity; holiness.

sanskrit, n., Sanskrit.

santim, n., centime.

sapient, a., wise. -itet, n., wisdom.

sapon, n., soap.

sardin, n., sardine.

sark, n., coffin.

sarkasm, n., sarcasm. -ik (sarkastik), a., sarcastic.

satan, n., Satan. -ik, a., satanic.

satin, n., satin. -ar, v., to satin; to satin-finish.

satir, n., satire.

satiro, n., satyr.

satisfaktar, v., to satisfy. -asion (satisfaksion), n., satisfaction; satisfying.

saturar, v., to saturate; to sate. -asion, n., saturation; satiation. -ed, part, saturated; sated.

saturndi, n., Saturday. -an and de s., a., Saturday.

Savoya, n., Savoy. -n, a. and n., Savoyard.

se, pr., self (reflexive).

seb, n., tallow; suet.

sebr, n., zebra.

sed, n., seat. -ar, v., to sit.

sediment, n., sediment; grounds; lees; dregs.

sedl, n., saddle. -ar, v., to saddle.

sedr, n., cedar.

sedukar, v., to seduce.

sefir, n., zephyr.

seg, n., saw. -ar, v., to saw.

segment, n., segment.

sejurn, n., sojourn. -ar, v., to sojourn.

sekin, n., sequin; zechin.

sekond, n., second (division of time).

sekret, n., secret.

sekretar, n., secretary.

seks, nr., six.

seks-des, nr., sixty.

seksion, n., section.

sekst, nr., sixth.

sekstet, n., sextette.

seksu, n., sex.

sekt, n., sect. -ar, v., to form a sect.

sekuar, v., to follow; to ensue. -ad, n., sequel. -antfoa, ad., the next time. -antu, p., according to; in consequence of.

sekuantu komand de, by order of.

sekuar mediu aspekt, to look after.

sekuestr, n., sequestration; seizure. -ar, v., to sequester; to sequestrate.

sekul, n., century. -ik (sekular), a., centurial; centennial; secular.

sekund, nr., second. -an, a., scholar of the second class.

sekundar, v., to second.

sekundar, a., secondary.

sekur, a., secure; certain; safe; sure. -itet, n., security; safety.

sel, n., sail (sheet). -ar, v., to sail.

selebr, a., celebrated; noted. -itet, n., celebrity.

selektar, v., to select; to choose; to elect.

selen, n., selenium (Se).

selibat, n., celibacy.

selri, n., celery.

selul, n., cell.

sem, pr., same (see el sem, it sem).

semafor, n., semaphore.

seman, n., week.

semblar, v., to seem; to appear.

semblar estran, to seem strange.

sement, n., cement. -ar, v., to cement.

semestr, n., half-year. -ik, a., half-yearly; semi-annual.

semi-, prefix signifying semi-, half-.

semi-ad, n., half.

semifilio, n., stepson.

semifratr, n., stepbrother; half-brother.

semilun, n., half-moon.

semin, n., seed. -ar, v., to sow.

seminar, n., seminary.

semipatr, n., stepfather.

semit, n., Semite.

semiton, n., semitone.

semivokal, n., semivowel.

sempre, ad., always; ever. -ik, a., everlasting.

sempre-florant, part., ever-blooming.

sen, n., ashes.

senat, n., senate. -er, n., senator.

senil, a., senile.

senior, a., senior; older.

senit, n., zenith.

sens, n., sense. -os, a., sensible.

sensasion, n., sensation (state of excited interest or feeling).

sensor, n., censor.

sensu, n., sense (one of the five); -ik, a., sensory. -ar, v., to feel; to perceive; to experience (physically). -asion, n., sensation. -abl (sensibl), a., sensitive; sensible. -ablitet (sensiblitet), n., sensitiveness; sensibility.

sensual, a., sensual. -itet, n., sensuality.

sensur, n., censorship. -ar, v., to examine (as censor).

sent, nr., hundred.

sentens, n., sentence (saying).

sentiar, v., to be sensible of; to feel; to perceive. -abl, a., sensible; perceptible.

sentiment, n., sentiment; feeling. -os, a., sensitive; feeling.

sentimental, a., sentimental. -itet, n., sentimentality.

sentinel, n., sentinel.

sent-livr, n., hundred; hundred-weight; quintal; centner.

sentr, n., center.

sentralisar, v., to centralize. -asion, n., centralization.

sep, n., vine.

separar, v., to separate. -asion, n., separation. -ik, a., separate.

sepi, n., hedge; fence. -ar, v., to hedge; to fence.

sept, nr., seven. -im, nr., seventh.

sept-des, nr., seventy.

septembr, n., September.

septet, n., septette.

sepult, n., grave; sepulcher. -ar, v., to bury; to inter.

seraf, n., seraph.

Serbia, n., Servia.

serebr, n., cerebrum; brain.

seremoni, n., ceremony.

seren, a., serene. -itet, n., serenity.

serenad, n., serenade.

serf, n., deer.

seri, n., series. -ar, v., to seriate; to arrange in a series; to place in a row.

serios, a., serious; earnest. -itet, n., seriousness; earnestness.

seris, n., cherry.

serium, n., cerium (Ce).

serpent, n., serpent; snake. -ar, v., to meander; to wind.

serpentin, n., serpentine line; wavy line.

sert, pr., certain; sure. -e, ad., certainly; surely. -ifikar, v., to certify. -ifikasion, n., certificate. -itet, n., certainty.

sert-kos, pr. ind., a certain thing; something.

sert-maniere, ad., in a certain way; in a certain manner.

serus, n., ceruse; white lead.

serv, n., servant. -ar, v., to serve; to tend to; to conduce to; to wait on.

serviet, n., napkin.

servil, a., servile. -itet, n., servility.

sesar, v., to cease; to stop; to discontinue; to desist.

sesium, n., caesium (Cs).

seson, n., season.

set, n., silk.

setr, a., remaining. -i, n., the rest. -e, ad., for the rest; moreover; furthermore.

setul, n., bristle. -os, a., bristly.

sever, a., severe; rigorous; sharp. -itet, n., severity.

sfer, n., sphere. -ik, a., spherical.

sfinks, n., sphinx.

sfinkter, n., sphincter.

shabrak, n., shabrack; saddle-cloth; housing.

shak, n., chess. -ist, n., chess-player.

shakal, n., jackal.

shak-plat, n., chess-board.

shalup, n., sloop.

shampinion, n., mushroom.

shapó, n., hat.

sharj, n., cargo; load; charge; burden. -ar, v., to load; to charge; to burden.

sharm, n., charm; attraction. -ar, v., to charm; to bewitch; to enchant; to fascinate.

shef, n., chief; head; leader.

shershar, v., to seek; to search for; to look for.

shifr, n., cipher; figure. -ar, v., to write in cipher.

shiling, n., shilling.

shist, n., slate.

shist-krayon, n., slate-pencil.

si, ad., yes.

si-, prefix signifying the present time or the nearest object.

Siberia, n., Siberia.

sibet, n., civet (pharm.).

sibet-kat, n., civet-cat; civet.

sibilar, v., to hiss.

sidiurne, ad., to-day.

sidr, n., cider.

sie, pr., his; her; hers; its.

siek, a., blind. -ifikar, v., to blind. -itet, n., blindness.

siel, n., heaven; sky. -ik, a., heavenly; celestial.

sient, n., science; knowledge. -ik (sientifik), a., scientific.

sifon, n., siphon.

sigar, n., cigar. -et, n., cigarette.

sigil, n., seal (stamp). -ar, v., to seal.

sign, n., sign. -ar, v., to denote; to designate; to mark.

signal, n., signal. -ar, v., to signal.

sign de eks-klamasion, exclamation mark.

sign de interogasion, interrogation mark.

sign de sitasion, quotation mark.

signi de interpunktasion, punctuation marks.

signifikar, v., to signify; to mean. -asion, n., signification; meaning.

sigsag, n., zigzag.

sik, a., dry; arid. -itet, n., dryness; aridity.

sikatris, n., scar; cicatrice. -ar, v., to cicatrize.

sikause, ad., therefore; accordingly; for this reason; because of this; hence.

sikomor, n., sycamore.

sikon, n., stork.

sikor, n., chicory; succory.

sil, n., eyelash.

silab, n., syllable.

silensi, n., silence. -ar, v., to be silent. -os, a., silent. —! , i., silence!; hush!; keep still!; be quiet!

Silesia, n., Silesia.

silik, n., pod; husk; hull.

silindr, n., cylinder.

silindr-shapó, n., cylinder hat; silk hat.

silisium, n., silicium; silicon (Si).

silogism, n., syllogism.

siloke, ad., here.

simaniere, ad., thus; in this manner; in this way.

simbal, n., cymbal.

simbol, n., symbol.

simeks, n., bug.

simetri, n., symmetry. -ik (simetrik), a., symmetrical.

simi, n., ape. -ar, v., to ape; to mimic. -ik and de s., a., simian.

simil, a., similar; like. -itet, n., similarity; likeness.

simomente, ad., instantly.

simpati, n., sympathy. -ik (simpatik), a., sympathetic.

simpl, n., simple. -ifikar, v., to simplify. -ifikasion, n., simplification. -itet (simplisitet), n., simplicity.

simptom, n., symptom.

simular, v., to simulate. -asion, n., simulation.

simultan, a., simultaneous. -e, ad., simultaneously. -itet, n., simultaneousness.

sin, n., swan.

sinabr, n., cinnabar.

sinagog, n., synagogue.

sinamon, n., cinnamon.

sine, p., without.

sine ke, c., without.

singular, n., the singular number.

singult, n., sob. -ar, v., to sob.

sinior, n., sir; mister; gentleman. -a, n., Mrs.; madam; lady.

Sinior, n., Lord.

siniorina, n., miss; young lady.

sinistr, a., left. -e, ad., at the left; on the left.

sinistre de, p., to (at) the left of.

sink, n., zinc (Zn). -ar, v., to zinc.

sinonim, n., synonym. -ik, a., synonymous.

sinser, a., sincere; candid. -itet, n., sincerity; candor.

sintaks, n., syntax.

sintes, n., synthesis.

sintil, n., spark.

sintur, n., girdle; belt; cincture; zone. -ar, v., to girdle; to belt; to gird.

sipres, n., cypress.

sir, n., wax.

Siria, n., Syria.

sirk, n., circus.

sirka, ad., around; round about; all around.

sirka, p., about; around.

sirka-donar, v., to surround; to encompass; to environ; to encircle.

sirkl, n., circle. -ar, v., to circulate; to be in circulation. -ad, n., environs; surroundings.

sirkl-andar, v., to go around; to go about; to run about.

sirklator, n., compasses.

sirkonium, n., zirconium (Zr).

sirkuit, n., circuit. -os, a., circuitous.

sirkular, n., circular letter; circular.

sirkumstans, n., circumstance.

sirop, n., syrup.

sisar, v., to seize; to grasp.

sisel, n., chisel. -ar, v., to chisel.

Sisilia, n., Sicily.

sistem, n., system. -ik (sistematik), a., systematic.

sistern, n., cistern.

sitar, v., to cite; to quote; to summon.

sitadel, n., citadel.

sitempe, ad., now; at this time.

siterior, a., hither; this. -e, ad., on this side; on the hither side.

siteriore de, p., on this side of; on the hither side of.

siti, n., thirst; drouth. -os and avant siti, a., thirsty.

sitr, n., zither.

situar, v., to situate. -asion, n., situation; site.

situl, n., bucket; pail.

sivil, a., civil; civic.

sivilisar, v., to civilize. -asion, n., civilization.

skabi, n., itch; mange; scab. -os, a., itchy; mangy; scabby.

skafold, n., scaffold.

skal, n., staircase; stairs; scale; gamut.

skamnu, n., bench; pew.

skandal, n., scandal. -os, a., scandalous.

Skandinavia, n., Scandinavia.

skandium, n., scandium (Sc).

skar, n., scratch. -ifikar, v., to scarify.

skarab, n., chafer; beetle.

skarlat, a., scarlet.

skarp, n., scarp; slope. -ar, v. tr., to slope. -ik, a., steep.

skatul, n., box; bandbox; hat-box; pasteboard box. -et, n., box; snuff-box; pill-box.

skelet, n., skeleton.

sken, n., stage; scene.

skeptik, a., sceptical, and n., sceptic. -ism, n., scepticism.

skeptr, n., scepter.

skis, n., sketch. -ar, v., to sketch.

skiur, n., squirrel.

sklav, n., slave.

skol, n., school. -an, a., scholar.

skolopendr, n., centiped; scolopendra.

skori, n., scoria; dross; slag; cinder.

skorpion, n., scorpion.

Skotia, n., Scotland.

skribar, v., to write. -ad, n., writing; treatise; essay. -ade, ad., in writing. -asion, n., writing. -ator, n., writer.

skribar sekuantu diktad, to write from dictation.

skroful, n., scrofula. -os, a., scrofulous. -ositet, n., scrofulousness.

skrub, n., screw. -ar, v., to screw.

skrupl, n., scruple. -ar, v., to scruple. -os (skrupulos), a., scrupulous. -ositet (skrupulositet), n., scrupulousness.

skual, n., shark.

skuam, n., scale; squame. -os, a., scaly; squamous.

skulptar, v., to sculpture; to carve; to cut. -asion (skulptur), n., sculpture. -ator (skulptor), n., sculptor.

skum, n., froth; foam; scum. -ar, v., to froth; to foam.

skur, n., axe; hatchet.

skut, n., shield; buckler.

slav, n., Sclave. -ik, a., Sclavic.

slim, n., slime; mud. -os, a., muddy.

slipr, n., sleeper; sill; threshold; tie.

silt, n., sleigh.

smaragd, n., emerald.

sobl, n., sable.

sobr, a., sober; temperate. -itet, n., sobriety; temperance.

sod, n., soda.

sodiak, n., zodiac.

sokl, n., socle.

sol, n., sun.

sol, a., alone; only; sole. -itet, n., solitude; solitariness. -e, ad., only; alone; solely; but.

soldar, v., to solder.

soldat, n., soldier; pawn (in chess).

soldi, n., Sunday. -an and de s., a., Sunday.

sole, n., sole (of foot, shoe, etc.).

solemn, a., solemn. -itet, n., solemnity.

solid, a., solid. -eskar, v., to solidify. -itet, n., solidity.

solidar, a., solidary; jointly and severally liable. -itet, n., solidarity.

solisitar, v., to solicit; to be solicitous.

solo, n., solo.

solvar, v., to loosen; to dissolve; to solve. -asion (solusion), n., solution.

somit, n., summit.

somni, n., dream. -ar, v., to dream.

son, n., sound. -ar, v., to sound.

sonat, n., sonata.

sond, n., plummet; sound; probe. -ar, v., to sound; to fathom; to probe.

sonet, n., sonnet.

sonor, a., sonorous; loud.

son [u liter] sibilant, sibilant.

soologi, n., zoölogy. -ik (soologik), a., zoölogical.

sopran, n., soprano (voice). -ist, n., soprano (singer).

sord, n., dirt; filth; soil; grime. -ik, a., dirty; filthy; soiled. -eskar, v., to become dirty. -ifikar, v., to soil; to befoul; to foul; to dirty.

sordid, a., sordid. -itet, n., sordidness.

soror, n., sister.

sort, n., sort; kind. -ar, v., to sort; to assort.

sos, n., sauce; gravy.

sosiabl, a., sociable. -itet, n., sociability.

sosial, a., social. -ism, n., socialism.

sosietet, n., society; company.

sosis, n., sausage.

sparv, n., sparrow-hawk.

spasi, n., space; room. -ik (lokal), a., local. -os, a., spacious; roomy.

spasm, n., spasm; cramp.

spat, n., spar (min.).

spekt, n., look. -ar, v., to look (at). -ator, n., spectator.

spektakl, n., spectacle; sight; play

spekular, v., to speculate (commerce).

spend, n., expense; expenditure; outlay. -ar, v., to expend; to spend; to lay out; to disburse.

sperm, n., semen; seed.

spes, n., spice; spices; groceries.

spesial, a., special; especial. -e, ad., especially; specially. -itet, n., specialty.

spesifik, a., specific.

spesifikar, v., to specify. -asion, n., specification.

spik, n.. ear (grain); spike (bot.).

spil, n., pin.

spin, n., thorn. -os, a., thorny.

spinat, n., spinach.

spion, n., spy. -ar, v., to spy.

spiral, a., spiral.

spirit, n., spirit; ghost. -ik, a., spiritual; ghostly. -ism, n., spiritism. -ist, n., spiritist. -os, a., spirited.

spiritual, a., spiritual (opposed to worldly).

splen, n., spleen.

splendar, v., to shine; to be bright; to be resplendent. -id, a., shining; bright; splendid; resplendent. -or, n., splendor; brightness; resplendence.

spondé, n., spondee. -ik, a., spondaic.

spongi, n., sponge. -atr (spongios), a., spongy; sponge-like.

spontan, a., spontaneous. -itet, n., spontaneousness; spontaneity.

sporadik, a., sporadic.

sporn, n., spur.

sport, n., sport.

spris, n., syringe. -ar, v., to squirt; to syringe.

sprit, n., spirit (liquor). -os, a., spirituous.

split, n., spittle. -ar, v., to spit; to expectorate.

stab, n., staff (military).

stabil, a., stable. -itet, n., stability.

stadi, n., stadium.

staf, n., stirrup.

stagn, n., pond; pool. -ar, v., to stagnate.

stal, n., stable; stall.

stamp, n., stamp. -ar, v., to stamp.

stan, n., tin; stannum (Sn). -ar, v., to tin.

stand, n., stand; position; state; condition. -ar, v., to stand; to be (do).

standart, n., standard; ensign.

stang, n., pole; bar.

stasion, n., station.

stat, n., state (commonwealth).

statik, n., statics. -al, a., static (al).

statistik, n., statistics.

statu, n., statue.

statuar, v., to enact.

statur, n., stature.

statut, n., statute.

stearin, n., stearin.

stel, n., star.

stenograf, n., stenographer. -ar, v., to write shorthand.

stenografi, n., stenography. -ik (stenografik), a., stenographic.

step, n., steppe.

steril, a., sterile; unfruitful; barren.

sterilisar, v., to sterilize.

sternutar, v., to sneeze. -asion, n., sneezing.

stertar, v., to snore.

stigmat, n., stigma; brand. -ik, a. and n., stigmatic.

stil, n., style (in diction, architecture, painting, chronology).

stimul, n., stimulus. -ar, v., to stimulate; to spur on.

stipular, v., to stipulate.

Stiria, n., Styria.

stof, n., stun.

stoik, a., stoic(al). -iker, n., stoic.

stokfish, n., stockfish.

stol, n., stole.

stomak, n., stomach.

stop, n., halt; stop; stay. -ar, v., to halt; to stop; to stay (remain); to stop up. —!, i., halt!; stop!

strad, n., street.

strangl, n., halter (for punishment). -ar, v., to strangle.

strat, n., stratum; layer. -ifikar, v., to stratify.

strategi, n., strategy. -ik (strategik), a., strategic.

stret, a., narrow; strait. -ifikar, v., to narrow. -itet, n., narrowness; straitness.

stri, n., stripe; streak; stria. -ar, v., to stripe; to streak; to striate. -ed, part., striped.

strik, n., strike (of workmen). -ar, v., to strike.

strikt, a., strict.

strof, n., strophe.

stronsium, n., strontium (Sr).

struktur, n., structure.

strut, n., ostrich.

studi, n., study. -ar, v., to study. -ant (student), part., student.

stuk, n., stucco. -ar, v., to stucco.

stul, n., chair.

stup, n., tow.

stupid, a., stupid; dull. -eskar, v., to become stupid. -itet, n., stupidity.

sturion, n., sturgeon.

sturn, n., starling.

su, p., on; upon.

suav, n., zouave.

sub, p., under; beneath; underneath.

subaltern, a., subaltern; subordinate.

subit, a., sudden. -e, ad., suddenly.

sublim, a., sublime; lofty.

sub-mitar, v., to subject; to submit (trans.).

subordinar, v., to subordinate. -asion, n., subordination.

sub-ridar, v., to smile.

subsidi, n., subsidy.

subsistar, v., to subsist.

sub-skribar, v., to subscribe; to sign.

substans, n., substance.

substantiv, n., substantive; noun.

substituar, v., to substitute; to replace.

sub-tas, n., saucer.

subterfugi, n., subterfuge.

subtil, a., subtile; fine. -itet, n., subtilty; fineness.

subtraktar, v., to subtract.

subvertar, v., to subvert; to overthrow; to upset.

subyekt, n., subject.

subyektiv, a., subjective. -itet, n., subjectivity.

sub-yugar, v., to subjugate; to subdue.

subyunktiv, n., subjunctive.

sud, n., south. -e, ad., in the south; southerly.

sudar, v., to sweat; to perspire. -ad, n., sweat.

sue, pr., his (own); her (own); its (own); their (own).

Suedia, n., Sweden.

sue-tempe, ad., at the right (proper) time; in time; in due time; duly.

sufiks, n., suffix.

sufisar, v., to suffice. -e, ad., sufficiently; enough; pretty; quite. -ik, a., sufficient.

suflar, v., to blow. -onar, v., to snort.

sufokar, v., to suffocate; to choke; to stifle; to smother.

sufrar, v., to suffer; to endure; to bear. -asion, n., suffering.

sugar, v., to suck.

sugestar, v., to suggest. -asion (sugestion), n., suggestion.

su-glutinar, v., to paste on; to glue on; to stick on.

suisidi, n., suicide (the act). -ist, n., suicide (person).

suit, n., suite; retinue.

suk, n., juice; sap. -os, a., juicy; sappy.

sukr, n., sugar. -ar, v., to sugar; to sweeten.

suksedar, v., to succeed (follow).

sukses, n., success.

suksesion, n., succession.

suksesiv, a., gradual. -e, ad., gradually.

sukurs, n., help; succor; aid; assistance. -ar, v., to help; to succor; to aid; to assist. —!, i., help!

sukus, n., shaking; shock. -ar, v., to shake.

sulfur, n., sulphur (S).

sulk, n., furrow; sulcus. -ar, v., to furrow.

sultan, n., sultan.

sum, n., sum; amount. -ar, v., to add; to sum up.

sumak, n., sumac.

su-metar, v., to lay on; to put on; to impose.

suol, n., soil; ground.

sup, n., soup.

supé, n., supper. -ar, v., to sup; to eat supper.

superb, a., superb.

superfisi, n., surface; superficies. -ik (superfisial), a., superficial.

superflu, a., superfluous.

superior, a., superior; upper. -e, ad., above; over. -itet, n., superiority.

superiore de, p., over; above.

superlativ, n., superlative.

supernumerar, a., supernumerary; surplus.

superstisi, n., superstition. -os, a., superstitious.

suplik, n., supplication; entreaty. -ar, v., to supplicate; to beseech; to implore; to entreat.

suport, n., support; prop. -ar, v., to support; to prop.

suposar, v., to suppose; to assume; to presume.

suposante ke, c., provided that; supposing that; assuming that.

supresar, v., to suppress.

surd, a., deaf; dull; hollow; dead (of sound). -itet, n., deafness.

surogat, n., substitute.

surpasar, v., to surpass; to exceed.

surplis, n., surplice.

surpris, n., surprise. -ar, v., to surprise.

surtut, n., overcoat.

suspekt, n., suspicion. -ar, v., to suspect.

suspendar, v., to suspend; to prorogue.

suspir, n., sigh. -ar, v., to sigh.

sustentar, v., to sustain.

sutar, v., to sew. -ad, n., seam; suture. -atora, n., seamstress.

su ter, on earth; here below.

sval, n., swallow.

svip, n., broom. -ar, v., to sweep.

tabak, n., tobacco.

tabel, n., table (tabular list).

tabernakl, n., tabernacle.

tabl, n., table. -er, n., cabinet-maker; joiner.

tabler-ofisin, n., joiner's shop; cabinet-maker's shop.

taft, n., taffeta.

taks, n., rate. -ar, v., to appraise; to rate; to tax. -asion, n., appraisal. -ator, n., appraiser.

takt, n., time; measure (music). -ar, v., to beat time.

taktik, n., tactics.

tal, pr., such. -e, ad., so; thus.

talar, n., gown; robe; cassock.

tale ke, c., so that.

tale longe ke, c., as long as.

tale multfoa, ad., so many times.

talent, n., talent.

tali, n., cut; shape; figure.

talier, n., tailor.

talisman, n., talisman.

talium, n., thallium (Tl).

talon, n., heel.

talp, n., mole (animal).

talr, n., thaler.

tamarind, n., tamarind.

tambur, n., drum. -ar, v., to drum.

tampon, n., stopper; cork. -ar, v., to cork; to stopper; to stop.

tanar, v., to tan. -ator, n., tanner. -eri, n., tannery.

tangent, n., tangent. -ik, a., tangent.

tanin, n., tannin.

tant, pr., so much; so many. -e, ad., so much; so greatly; so very; to such a degree.

tanta, n., aunt.

tantal, n., tantalum (Ta).

tapet, n., carpet.

tapir, n., tapir.

tar, n., tare (commerce).

tarantel, n., tarantella; tarantelle (dance).

tarantul, n., tarantula.

tard, a., late; tardy. -e, ad., tardily; late.

tarif, n., tariff.

tarok, n., taroc; tarot.

tart, n., tart.

tartr, n., tartar; argol.

tas, n., cup.

tasiturn, a., taciturn. -itet, n., taciturnity.

tatar, n., Tartar. -ia, n., Tartary. -ik, a., Tartar; Tartarian.

taur, n., bull.

te, n., tea.

te-, prefix forming words correlative with the interrogative words formed by means of the prefix ke-.

teatr, n., theater.

tekause, ad., for that reason; because of that; thence.

teknik, n., technics. -al, a., technical.

teknologi, n., technology.

teksar, v., to weave. -ator, n., weaver. -eri, n., weaving-mill.

tekst, n., text.

tekstil, a., textile.

tekt, n., roof. -ar, v., to roof.

tel, pr. d., the one; that.

telefon, n., telephone. -ar, v., to telephone.

telegraf, n., telegraph. -ad (telegram), n., telegram. -ist, n., telegraphist; telegrapher.

teleskop, n., telescope.

tel-kos, pr. d., that thing; that.

teloke, ad., there; yonder.

telur, n., tellurium (Te).

tem, n., theme.

temer, a., rash; temerarious. -itet, n., temerity; rashness.

temp, n., time.

tempe—tempe, ad., now—then; sometimes—sometimes.

temperament, n., temperament; temper.

temperatur, n., temperature.

tempest, n., weather.

tempestad, n., storm.

templ, n., temple.

tempor, n., temple (of head).

temporal, a., temporal.

temporar, a., temporary. -e, ad., temporarily.

tenar, v., to hold; to keep.

tenar sekrete, to keep secret.

tenas, a., tenacious. -itet, n., tenacity.

tendar, v. tr., to stretch.

tendens, n., tendency.

tendon, n., tendon; sinew.

tendar pavilion, to pitch (erect) a tent.

tendr, a., tender; mild.

tendr, n., tender (of locomotive).

tenor, n., tenor (voice). -ist, n., tenor (person).

tentar, v., to tempt. -asion, n., temptation. -ator, n., tempter.

tenu, a., thin. -itet, n., thinness; tenuity.

teologi, n., theology; divinity. -ik, a., theological. -ist, n., theologian; divine.

teori, n., theory. -ik (teoretik), a., theoretical. teoretiker, n., theorist.

tepid, a., tepid; lukewarm.

ter, n., earth.

teras, n., terrace. -ar, v., to terrace.

terebentin, n., turpentine.

teren, n., land (opposed to water).

terestr, a., earthly; terrestrial.

teribl, a., terrible.

teritori, n., territory. -ik (teritorial), a., territorial.

term, n., (technical) term.

termin, n., term (space of time); time.

termo-, prefix signifying heat.

termo-metr, n., thermometer.

termotemp, n., summer.

teror, n., terror; fright. -ar, v., to terrify; to frighten.

ters, nr., third.

tes, n., thesis.

Tesalia, n., Thessaly.

testament, n., will; testament. -ar, v., to will; to make a will.

tetan, n., tetanus. -ik, a., tetanic.

tetempe, ad., then; at that time.

tibi, n., shinbone; tibia.

tif, n., typhus.

tigr, n., tiger.

tikar, v., to tick.

tiket, n., ticket.

tili, n., linden. -ik and de t., a., linden.

tim, n., thyme.

timar, v., to fear; to dread. -or, n., fear; dread. -id, a., timid; fearful. -iditet, n., timidity. -idifikar, v., to intimidate.

timon, n., wagon-pole; thill; shaft.

tine, n., moth.

tint, n., ink; dye. -ar, v., to tint; to dye. -ator, n., dyer. -eri, n., dye-house. -ad, n., tint.

tintinar, v. intr., to ring.

tintur, n., tincture.

tip, n., type.

tipograf, n., typographer; printer.

tirar, v., to draw; to drag; to pull; to haul.

tiran, n., tyrant. -ik, a., tyrannical.

Tirol, n., Tyrol.

titan, n., titanium (Ti).

titilar, v., to tickle.

titmes, n., titmouse; tomtit.

titubar, v., to stagger. -asion, n., titubation; staggering.

titul, n., title. -ar, v., to title; to style; to entitle.

toalet, n., toilet.

tog, n., toga.

tolerar, v., to tolerate.

tom, n., tome; volume.

tomat, n., tomato.

tomb, n., tomb.

tombak, n., tombac; tombak; pinchbeck.

ton, n., tone; key. -ar, v., to sound.

toner, n., thunder. -ar, v., to thunder.

ton prim, first tone; prime.

tonsar, v., to shear. -ator, n., shears; scissors.

ton sekund, second.

topas, n., topaz.

topograf, n., topographer.

torf, n., turf; peat.

torium, n., thorium (Th).

tork, n., torch.

torment, n., torment. -ar, v., to torment.

tornar, v. tr., to turn (in a lathe). -ator, n., turner.

torpedo, n., torpedo.

torsar, v. tr., to twist; to twine; to coil.

tort, n., wrong.

tortu, n., tortoise; turtle.

tortur, n., torture. -ar, v., to torture.

tost, n., toast; health. -ar, v., to toast; to propose a health.

total, a., total. -e, ad., totally; wholly; altogether; quite. -itet, n., totality.

totale no, ad., by no means; certainly not; not at all.

tradision, n., tradition.

tradit, n., treachery. -ar, v., to betray.

tradukar, v., to translate. -asion (traduksion), n., translation.

tradukar in [lingu] german, to translate into German.

tragedi, n., tragedy.

tragik, a., tragic; tragical.

traké, n., trachea; windpipe.

traktar, v., to treat. -asion, n., treatment.

traktu, n., train; trail. -ar, v., to trail; to drag.

tram, n., tramway.

trankil, a., tranquil; still; quiet.

trans, p., across; beyond; over.

transaksion, n., transaction.

trans-donar, v., to give over; to transfer; to convey; to deliver.

trans-fluar, v., to overflow; to run over.

transit, n., transit.

transitiv, a., transitive.

trans-metar, v., to lay over; to put over.

trans-mitar herede, to bequeath; to leave.

transparent, a., transparent.

transpirar, v., to perspire; to transpire.

trans-pontar, v., to bridge; to bridge over; to build a bridge.

transport, n., transportation. -ar, v., to transport; to convey. -abl, a., transportable.

transversal, a., transverse. -e, ad., transversely.

trap, n., trap; snare; pitfall.

trapes, n., trapezium.

tras, n., trace; track. -ar, v., to trace; to track.

trasar mediu piketi, to stake out.

trat, n., draft (finance).

trav, n., beam (timber).

travesti, n., travesty. -ar, v., to travesty.

treliaj, n., trellis; lattice.

trembl, n., aspen.

tremblar, v., to tremble; to shake; to quake.

tren, n., train (railroad).

trepan, n., trepan. -ar, v., to trepan.

trepidar, v., to tremble with fear; to be afraid. -asion, n., trepidation.

tres, n., tress; braid; plait. -ar, v., to braid; to plait.

tresor, n., treasure.

tri, nr., three.

tri-, prefix signifying tri-, three-.

triangul, n., triangle.

tribu, n., tribe.

tribut, n., tribute.

tri-des, nr., thirty.

trifoli, n., clover.

trikot, n., knit-goods. -ar, v., to knit.

trili, n., trill. -ar, v., to trill.

trilion, nr., trillion (1,000,000,000,000).

trinitet, n., trinity.

trio, n., trio.

triped, n., tripod.

tripl, nr., triple; threefold; treble.

trisikl, n., tricycle.

trist, a., sad; sorrowful. -itet, n., sadness.

triturar, v., to crush; to triturate.

triumf, n., triumph. -ar, v., to triumph. -ator, n., triumpher.

tro, ad., too (overmuch).

trofé, n., trophy.

troké, n., trochee. -ik, a., trochaic.

trombon, n., trombone.

trompet, n., trumpet. -ar, v., to trumpet.

tron, n., throne.

tronk, n., trunk (stem). -ar, v., to truncate. -et, n., stalk.

trop, n., trope; figure. -ik, a., figurative.

tropik, n., tropic. -ia, n., the tropics. -ian, a., tropical.

tropik de kaprikorn, tropic of Capricorn.

tropik de krev, tropic of Cancer.

trot, n., trot; trotting. -ar, v., to trot.

trotoar, n., sidewalk.

trufl, n., truffle.

truit, n., trout.

trup, n., troop; band; flock.

truvar, v., to find.

tsar, n., czar.

tsigan, n., gypsy.

tu, pr., thou (in literal translation).

tub, n., tube; pipe; flue.

tuber, n., tuber; bulb; knob. -os, a., knobby; protuberant; bulbous. -ositet, n., protuberance; tuberosity.

tuberkl, n., tubercle. -os, a., tuberculous.

tue, pr., thy; thine.

tuf, n., tuft; bunch.

tul, n., tulle.

tulip, n., tulip.

tumor, n., tumor; swelling. -ar, v., to swell.

tumultu, n., tumult; uproar; riot; hubbub. -ar, v., to make a tumult; to cause an uproar; to riot.

tun, n., tun; ton.

tunel, n., tunnel.

tur, n., tour; trip. -ist, n., tourist.

turbar, v., to disturb; to trouble.

turban, n., turban.

turi, n., tower; rook (in chess).

turk, a., Turkish. -ia, n., Turkey.

turmalin, n., tourmalin(e); schorl.

turnar, v. tr., to turn.

turnir, n., tournament.

tus, n., cough. -ar, v., to cough.

tutar, v., to be guardian to; to exercise tutelage over. -el, n., body of guardians.

tutor, n., tutor; guardian.

u, c., or.

-u, suffix forming derivative prepositions.

uest, n., west. -ik, a., west; western. -e, ad., in the west; westerly.

uiski, n., whisky.

ul, n., owl.

ulan, n., uhlan; lancer.

ulm, n., elm.

uln, n., elbow; ell.

ulser, n., ulcer; sore. -ar, v., to ulcerate; to fester. -ad, n., pus; matter.

ulterior, a., ulterior; further; farther; that; thither. -e, ad., further; on that side; on the thither side.

ulteriore de, p., on that side of; on the thither side of; beyond.

ultim, a., last; ultimate. -foa, ad., (at) the last time.

ultimat, n., ultimatum.

ultra, p., beyond; above; over; more than.

ultra-, prefix signifying something excessive, ultra-.

ultramarin, n., ultramarine.

ultraviolet, a., ultra-violet.

ulular, v., to howl.

umbilik, n., navel. -al, a., umbilical.

un, nr., one. -itet, n., unity; oneness.

unanim, a., unanimous. -e, ad., unanimously. -itet, n., unanimity.

undul, n., wave. -ar, v., to undulate; to wave.

ungu, n., nail (of hand or foot).

unguent, n., unguent; ointment; salve. -ar, v., to anoint.

ungu masiv, hoof.

uniar, v., to unite.

uniform, n., uniform. -ar, v., to uniform.

unik, a., unique; single.

unikorn, n., unicorn.

union, n., union.

unison, n., unison. -ik, a., unison. -e, ad., in unison.

univers, n., universe.

universal, a., universal.

universitet, n., university.

un—otr, pr. ind., (the) one—(the) other.

un visinu otr, next each other.

-upl, suffix used with a cardinal number to form a multiplicative; it is used also with the word mult.

ur, n., aurochs; urochs; (European) bison.

uragan, n., hurricane; tempest.

uran, n., uranium (U).

urb, n., city.

ureter, n., ureter.

uretr, n., urethra.

urgar, v., to urge. -ant (urgent), part., urgent; pressing.

urin, n., urine. -ar, v., to urinate.

urin-vesik, n., bladder.

urn, n., urn.

urs, n., bear.

urtik, n., nettle.

us, n., use; usage. -ar, v., to use; to employ. -abl, a., usable; serviceable. -ablitet, n., usableness; serviceableness. -asion, n., use (act of using).

usk, p., until; till; unto; to.

usk ke, c., until.

usk sitempe, ad., hitherto; until now.

usufruktu, n., usufruct. -ar, v., to usufruct; to enjoy the usufruct of.

usur, n., usury. -ar, v., to practise usury. -er, n., usurer.

usurpar, v., to usurp. -ator, n., usurper.

utensil, n., utensil.

utensili de dom, household utensils.

utensili de ekles, church furniture.

utensili de hort, garden tools.

util, a., useful. -itet, n., utility; usefulness; use.

utilisar, v., to utilize.

utopia, n., Utopia; utopia; -ik, a., utopian. -ist, n., utopian.

u—u, c., either—or.

vad, n., ford. -ar, v., to ford; to wade.

vafr, n., wafer; waffle.

vag, a., vague; indefinite.

vagabund, n., vagabond; vagrant. -ar, v., to vagabondize.

vagiar, v., to cry; to whine; to whimper.

vagin, n., sheath; scabbard; vagina.

vagon, n., car; railroad car.

vaka, n., cow.

vakans, n., vacation.

vaksin, n., cow-pox. -ar, v., to vaccinate. -asion, n., vaccination.

vaku, a., vacant; empty; void. -ifikar, v., to clear. -itet, n., emptiness; vacuity; vacancy;void.

val, n., valley; vale; dale.

valar, v., to be worth; to have value; to be worth while. [it val, it is worth while]. -id, a., valid. -iditet, n., validity. -or, n., value; worth.

Valakia, n., Wallachia.

valerian, n., valerian.

vals, n., waltz. -ar, v., to waltz.

valut, n., value; valuation.

valv, n., valve.

vampir, n., vampire.

van, a., vain; futile. -e, ad., vainly; in vain. -itet, n., vanity.

vanad, n., vanadium (V).

vandal, n., vandal. -ism, n., vandalism.

vanel, n., lapwing; peewit; plover.

vanili, n., vanilla.

vapor, n., steam; vapor. -ar, v., to steam (tr. and intr.)

variar, v. tr., to vary; to change. -asion, n., variation; change. -abl, a., variable; changeable. -ablitet, n., variability; variableness; changeableness. -os, a., various. -ositet, n., variety; variousness.

varietet, n., variety (of a species).

variar kavali, to change horses.

vari-kolor, n., variegation. -ik, a., variegated.

variol, n., smallpox; variola.

vas, n., vase; vessel.

vasal, n., vassal.

vas-fragment, n., shard; potsherd.

vasilar, v., to vacillate; to waver.

vast, a., vast.

vat, n., wadding; padding.

vatikan, n., Vatican. -ik, a., Vatican.

ve!, i., woe!

ve a mi! woe to me!

vegetar, v., to vegetate. -asion, n., vegetation. -abl, a., vegetable.

vegetabil, n., herb; vegetable (plant).

vegetari, n., vegetable food; vegetable diet. -an, a. and n., vegetarian. -anism, n., vegetarianism.

vehement, a., vehement. -itet (vehemens), n., vehemence.

vehikl, n., vehicle. -ar, v., to ride; to drive.

veksar, v., to vex; to plague; to harass; to tease.

vel, n., veil. -ar, v., to veil.

velkom, n., welcome. -ar, v., to welcome.

velos, a., swift; speedy. -e, ad., swiftly; speedily. -itet, n., velocity; swiftness.

velosiped, n., velocipede. -ist, n., velocipedist.

velut, n., velvet.

ven, n., vein.

venar, v., to hunt. -ad, n., hunt; chase. -ator, n., hunter; huntsman.

vend, n., sale. -ar, v., to sell. -ad, n., sale(s) (trade, business).

vendrdi, n., Friday. -an and de v., a., Friday.

venen, n., poison; venom. -ar, v., to poison. -os, a., poisonous; venomous. -ositet, n., poisonousness; venomousness.

venerar, v., to venerate. -asion, n., veneration. -ator, n., venerator. -ik, a., venerable. -ablitet, n., venerability; venerableness.

veniar, v., to come.

venison, n., venison.

vent, n., wind. -ar, v., to blow; to be windy. -os, a., windy.

ventilar, v., to ventilate. -asion, n., ventilation. -ator, n., ventilator.

ventol, n., fan. -ar, v., to fan.

ventr, n., belly. -os, a., bellied; ventricose; ventricous.

ver, a., true. -ifikar, v., to verify. -ifikasion, n., verification. -itet, n., truth; verity.

veras, a., veracious; truthful. -e, ad., truly; indeed. -itet, n., veracity; truthfulness.

verb, n., verb.

verb auksiliar, intransitiv, refleksiv, transitiv, auxiliary verb, intransitive verb, reflexive v., transitive v.

verd, a., green. -atr, a., greenish. -eskar, v., to become green.

verdikt, n., verdict.

verg, n., rod; wand.

verm, n., worm.

vere—ma, truly—but; indeed—but.

vermilion, n., vermilion.

vermin, n., vermin.

vernis, n., varnish. -ar, v., to varnish.

vers, n., verse; line. -ifikar, to versify.

versar, v., to pour.

version, n., version.

versu, p., toward(s).

versu anteriore, ad., toward the front; forward.

versu dors, ad., toward the rear; backward; back.

versu est, ad., toward the east; easterly; eastward.

versu flank, ad., toward the side; sideways; sidewise.

versu nord, ad., toward the north; northerly; northward.

versu siloke, ad., hitherward; in this direction.

versu sud, ad., toward the south; southerly; southward.

versu uest, ad., toward the west; westerly; westward.

vertebr, n., vertebra.

vertigin, n., vertigo; dizziness. -os, a., dizzy; vertiginous.

vertikal, a., vertical; upright.

vertis, n., vertex; crown.

veruk, n., wart.

vesik, n., vesicle; blister; bubble; bladder.

vesp, n., wasp.

vespertili, n., bat.

vespr, n., evening. -e, ad., in the evening.

vest, n., garment. -ar, v., to clothe; to dress; to attire; to vest; to invest.

Vestfalia, n., Westphalia.

vestibul, n., vestibule.

vest-sak, n., pocket.

veteran, n., veteran.

veto, n., veto.

via, n., way.

via, p., by way of; via.

vibrar, v., to vibrate. -asion, n., vibration.

vidu, a., widowed. -o, n., widower. -a, n., widow -itet, n., widowhood. -eskar, v., to be (become) widowed.

vigilar, v., to watch; to be awake. -ant, part., vigilant; watchful; alert; awake, and n., watchman. -eskar, v., to wake; to wake up; to waken; to awake; to awaken. -ifikar, v., to wake; to wake up; to waken; to awake; to awaken.

vigor, n., vigor -ar, v., to invigorate; to strengthen. -os, a., vigorous. -ositet, n., vigorousness.

vikar, n., vicar; vicegerent. -ar, v., to act as vicar or vicegerent.

viktim, n., victim; sacrifice. -ar, v., to immolate; to sacrifice.

viktor, n., victor.

viktori, n., victory. -ar, v., to be victorious; to vanquish; to defeat; to overcome. -os, a., victorious.

viktual, n., victuals.

vil, a., worthless. -itet, n., worthlessness.

vila, n., villa.

vilaj, n., village.

vilan, a., nasty; vile.

vin, n., wine.

vindikar, v., to avenge. -asion, n., vengeance; revenge.

vinegr, n., vinegar.

viniet, n., vignette.

violar, v., to violate; to transgress; to infringe. -asion, n., violation; transgression; infringement.

viola, n., viola; tenor violin.

violet, n., violet (flower).

violet, a., violet; violet-colored.

violin, n., violin; fiddle. -ist, n., violinist.

violoncel, n., violoncello.

vipr, n., viper.

vir, n., man.

virgin, a., virginal. -a, n., virgin; maiden. -itet, n., virginity.

Virtemberg, n., Wurtemberg.

virtu, n., virtue. -os, a., virtuous

virtuoso, n., virtuoso. -a, n., virtuosa.

vis, n., sight; eyesight; vision. -ar, v., to see. -abl (visibl), a., visible.

vise-, prefix signifying a person taking the place of another; subordinate; vice-.

visedirektor, n., vice-director.

visepresident, n., vice-president.

visi, n., vice. -os, a., vicious.

visier, n., visor.

visin, a., neighboring. -itet, n., neighborhood; vicinity. -o, -a, n., neighbor (masc. and fem.). -e, ad., in the vicinity; close by. -u, p., in the vicinity of; beside.

vision, n., vision (supernatural).

visit, n., visit. -ar, v., to visit.

vist, n., whist.

vit, n., life.

vital, a., vital. -itet, n., vitality.

vitr, n., glass. -er, n., glazier. -ik, a., glass; vitreous. -atr, a., glassy. -eskar, v., to vitrify (in trans.). -eskablitet, n., vitrifiability. -ifikar, v., to vitrify (trans.).

vitriol, n., vitriol.

vivar, v., to live. -ik, a., alive; living.

vivas, a., vivacious; lively. -e, ad., vivaciously. -itet, n., vivacity; liveliness.

vivar luksure, to luxuriate; to live extravagantly.

vo, pr., you (sing.). -i, pr., you (plur.).

Vogesi (monti), n., Vosges Mountains.

vok, n., voice. -ar, v., to call; to cry. -asion, n., call; cry; vocation.

vokabl, n., vocable; term.

vokal, n., vowel.

vokal intermediar, intermediary vowel; modified vowel.

vokal klar, clear vowel.

vok bas, bass.

vol, n., flight. -ar, v., to fly. -etar, v., to flit; to flutter.

volapükar, v., to speak Volapük.

volfram, n., wolfram (W).

voikan, n., volcano.

volontar, a., voluntary. -e, ad., voluntarily; willingly. -o, n., volunteer.

volt, n., vault (arch). -ar, v., to vault (arch).

voltij, n., vaulting. -ar, v., to vault.

volu, n., will. -ar, v., to will.

volumin, n., volume; bulk. -os, a., voluminous. -ositet, n., voluminousness.

voluptu, n., voluptuousness. -os, a., voluptuous. -er, n., voluptuary.

vomar, v., to vomit. -asion, n., vomit; vomiting.

voras, a., voracious. -itet, n., voracity.

vort, n., vortex; eddy; whirl. -ar, v., to whirl; to eddy.

vostr, pr., your; yours (plur.).

vot, n., vote. -ar, v., to vote.

votiv, a., votive.

votr, pr., your; yours (sing.).

vov, n., vow. -ar, v., to vow.

voyaj, n., journey. -ar, v., to journey; to travel. -er, n., traveler.

vulgar, a., vulgar; common.

vulner, n., wound. -ar, v., to wound. -abl, a., vulnerable. -asion, n., wounding.

vulp, n., fox.

vultur, n., vulture.

ya, ad., already.

yak, n., jacket.

yakt, n., yacht.

yanuar, n., January.

Yaponia, n., Japan..

yasiar, v., to lie (be situated).

ye, c., yet; nevertheless; however; still.

yelb, a., yellow.

yok, n., joke; jest. -ar, v., to joke; to jest. -os, a., jocose; jesting.

yovdi, n., Thursday. -an and de y., a., Thursday.

yovial, a., jovial. -itet, n., joviality; jovialness.

yubil, n., jubilation; exultation. -ar, v., to rejoice; to exult; to jubilate. -er, n., jubilarian. -ad, n., jubilee.

yudaik, a., Jewish; Judaic. -n, a., Jew. -ism, n., Judaism.

yudikar, v., to judge (in law). -ator, n., judge. -asion, n., judgment (act of judging). -ad, n., judgment; decision; sentence.

yudisi, n., judgment (product of mental act of judging). -ar, v., to judge. -asion, n., judgment (mental act).

yug, n., yoke.

yukund, a., jocund; glad; joyful.

yuli, n., July. -an and de y., a., July.

yun, a., young. -ifikar, v., to rejuvenate. -itet, n., youthfulness.

yuni, n., June. -an and de y., a., June.

yunior, a., junior; younger.

yunipr, n., juniper.

yun-kaval, n., foal; colt.

yunktar, v., to join; to hitch up (horses). -e, ad., jointly; conjointly; together.

yun-ran, n., tadpole.

yup, n., petticoat.

yur, n., right; law. -ist, n., jurist. -istik, a., juristic; juristical.

yurar, v., to swear; to take an oath. -ad, n., oath. -ade, ad., on oath. -o, n., juror. -i, n., jurors; jury. -ifikar, v., to swear (any one).

yuridik, a., juridic; juridical; rightful; lawful. -e, ad., rightly; of right.

yurisdiksion, n., jurisdiction.

yurisprudens, n., jurisprudence.

yust, a., just; right; righteous. -itet, n., justice; justness; right; righteousness. -ifikar, v., to justify; to vindicate. -e, ad., just; exactly; precisely.

yuste el sem, pr., the very same; just the same.

yustis, n., justice (administration of justice).

yuste it sem, pr., the very same (thing); just the same (thing).

yuste sitempe, ad., just now.

yut, n., jute.

yuvel, n., jewel. -er, n., jeweler.

yuvent, n., youth (time).

ENGLISH – IDIOM NEUTRAL

a, art., see § 4 of Grammar.

a day; a month, etc., in diurn; in mens e s.; e. g. twice a month = dufoa in mens.

abandon, v., abandonar.

abase, v., basifikar.

abash, v., pudifikar.

abate, v., rabatar.

abbess, n., abata.

abbey, n., abateri.

abbot, n., abat.

abbreviate, v., abreviar.

abbreviation, n., abreviasion.

abdicate, v., abdikar.

abdication, n., abdikasion.

abdomen, n., abdomin.

abduct, v., raptar.

abduction, n., rapt.

aberrate, v., aberar.

aberration, n., aberasion.

abhor, v., abominar.

abide, v., permanar (last).

ability, n., kapablitet.

abjure, v., abyurar.

ablative, n., ablativ.

able, a., kapabl.

able, be, v., potesar (can).

abolish, v., anular.

abominable, a., abominabl.

abominate, v., abominar.

abomination, n., abominasion.

abound, v., abundar.

about, ad., sirka.

about, p., di (concerning); sirka (around).

above, ad., superiore.

above, p., superiore de (over); ultra (beyond).

abridge, v., abreviar.

abridgment, n., abreviasion.

abroad, n., ekstria (foreign parts).

abrogate, v., anular.

abscess, n., abses.

absence, n., absentitet (absens).

absent, a., absent.

absinthium, n., absint.

absolute, a., absolut.

absolution, n., absolvasion (absolusion).

absolutism, n., absolutism.

absolve, v., absolvar.

absorb, v., absorbar.

absorbed in thought, be, meditar profunde di kk.

abstain, v., abstinar.

abstemious, a., abstinent.

abstinence, n., abstinentitet (abstinens).

abstinent, a., abstinent.

abstract, a., abstrakt.

abstract, v., abstraktar.

absurd, a., absurd.

absurdity, n., absurditet.

abundance, n., abundad.

abuse, n., misus (misuse); inyuri (railing).

abuse, v., misusar (misuse); inyuriar (rail at).

abyss, n., abism.

Abyssinia, n., Abisinia.

acacia, n., akasia.

academic, a., akademian.

academician, n., akademian.

academy, n., akademi.

accelerate, v., akselerar.

acceleration, n., akselerasion.

accent, n., aksent (mark); aksentuasion (accentuation).

accent, accentuate, v., aksentuar.

accentuation, n., aksentuasion.

accept, v., akseptar.

acceptance, n., aksept.

accident, n., aksident.

accidentally, ad., aksidente.

acclaim, v., aklamar.

acclamation, n., aklamasion.

accommodate, v., akomodar (adapt).

accommodate one’s self, v., akomodar se (submit).

accommodation, n., akomodasion (adaptation).

accompany, v., kompanar (attend); esar ad-yunkted (be subjoined).

accomplish, v., efektuar (effect); eksekutar (execute).

accord, n., akord.

accord, v., akordar (agree); konsesionar (grant).

accordingly, ad., sikause.

according to, p., sekuantu.

account, n., kont (reckoning); narasion (narration).

account of, on, p., kausu.

account of, to the, p., a kont de.

accredit, v., akreditar.

accumulate, v., akumular.

accumulation, n., akumulasion.

accumulator, n., akumulator.

accuracy, n., akuratitet.

accurate, a., akurat.

accusatival, accusative, a., akusativik.

accusative, n., akusativ.

accuse, v., akusar.

accustom, v., kustomar.

ace, n., as (cards).

acerb, a., aserb.

ache, n., dolor.

achieve, v., per-fasiar.

acid, a., asid.

acid, n., asidad.

acidity, n., asiditet.

acknowledge, v., konfesar.

acoustics, n., akustik.

acquaintance of, make the, v., konoseskar.

acquainted with, be, v., konosar.

acquainted with, become, v., konoseskar.

acquire, v., obtenar.

acrid, a., aserb.

across, p., trans.

act, n., akt.

act, v., aktar (do); prosedar (proceed); funksionar (function).

action, n., akt.

active, a., aktiv.

active voice, the active, n., aktiv.

activity, n., aktivitet.

actor, n., aktor.

actress, n., aktora.

actual, a., aktual.

actuality, n., aktualitet.

actuate, v., motivar.

acute, a., akut (sharp); sagas (sagacious).

acuteness, n., sagasitet (sagacity); akutitet (sharpness).

adage, n., aforism.

adapt, v., akomodar (accommodate).

adaptation, n., akomodasion (accommodation).

add, v., sumar (sum up); ad-yunktar (subjoin).

address, n., adres (direction); apostrofad (speech).

address, v., adresar (direct); apostrofar (speak to).

adherent, n., partisan.

adieu!, i., a Deo!

adjectival, adjective, a., adyektivik.

adjective, n., adyektiv.

adjourn, v., adiurnar (trans.).

adjudge, v., ad-yudikar.

adjudicate, v., ad-yudikar.

adjust, v., adyustar.

adjutant, n., adyutant.

administer, v., administrar.

administration, n., administrasion.

administrator, n., administrator.

admirable, a., admirabl.

admiral, n., admiral.

admiralty, n., admiralitet.

admiration, n., admirasion.

admire, v., admirar.

admit, v., admitar (tolerate).

admix, v., miksar.

admonish, v., monitar.

admonition, n., monit.

adopt, v., adoptar.

adorable, a., adorabl.

adoration, n., adorasion.

adore, v., adorar.

adorer, n., adorator.

adorn, v., ornamentar.

adult, a., adult.

adultery, commit, v., adulterar.

advance, v. intr., avansar.

advance, in, ad., avanse.

advance (money), v., prestar avanse.

advantage, n., profit.

advantage of, for the, p., profitu.

adventure, n., aventur.

adverb, n., adverb.

adversary, n., adverser.

adverse, a., advers.

adversity, n., adversitet.

advertise, v., inserar (in paper).

advice, n., konsili (counsel); avis (information).

advisable, a., konsiliabl.

advise, v., konsiliar (counsel); avisar (inform).

advise against, v., de-konsiliar.

advocate, n., advokat (lawyer).

affability, n., afablitet.

affable, a., afabl.

affair, n., afer.

affect, v., afektar (pretend).

affection, n., afekt (feeling); afeksion (inclination).

affiance, n., fiansasion.

affiance, v., fiansar.

affirm, v., afirmar.

affirmation, n., afirmasion.

afflict, v., afliktar.

affliction, n., afliksion.

afford, v., furnar (furnish).

affront, n., inyuri.

affront, v., inyuriar.

afoot, ad., pede.

afraid, be, v., trepidar.

Africa, n., Afrik.

after, p., po.

after, i., po ke.

afternoon, in the, ad., po-medi-diurne.

afterwards, ad., posteriore.

again, ad., denove.

against, p., kontr (opposed to); ad (at).

agate, n., agat.

age, n., ansianitet (ancientness).

age, v. intr., ansianeskar.

agency, n., agensi.

agent, n., agent.

agglutinate, v., ad-glutinar.

aggravate, v., plu-malifikar.

aggregate, n., kompleks.

aggregate, v., fasiar sum de (amount to).

agile, a., agil.

agio, n., ajio.

agitate, v., agitar.

agitation, n., agitasion.

agitator, n., agitator.

ago, ad., ante (five years ago = ante kuink anui).

agony, n., agoni.

agree, v., paktar (make compact); akordar (accord); akordar se (be on good terms).

agreeable, a., agreabl.

agreeableness, n., agreablitet.

agreement, n., akord (accord); pakt (compact); konvension (convention).

agriculture, n., agrikultur.

ah!, i., a!

aid, n., sukurs.

aid, v., sukursar.

aid of, by the, p., ko sukurs de.

aim, n., but (goal).

aim, v., butar.

aim at, v., butar.

air, n., aer (atmosphere); aria (tune).

air-tight, a., hermetik.

alabaster, n., alabastr.

alarm, n., alarm.

alarm, v., alarmar.

alas!, i., regrete!

alb, n., alb.

Albania, n., Albania.

album, n., albom.

alchemist, n., alkimiist (alkimist).

alchemistic, a., alkimiistik (alkimistik).

alchemy, n., alkimi.

alcohol, n., alkohol.

alcove, n., alkov.

alder, n., aln.

ale-house, n., bireri.

alembic, n., alambik.

alert, a., vigilant.

alfenid(e), n., alfenid.

algebra, n., algebra.

algebraic, a., algebraik.

Algeria, n., Aljeria.

alien, a., alienik.

alienate, v., alienar.

alienation, n., alienasion.

alien country (land), n., alienia.

alight, v., desendar.

aliment, n., aliment.

alimental, a., alimentos.

alimentation, n., allmentasion.

alive, a., vivik.

alkali, n., alkali.

alkaline, a., alkaliik.

all, a., omni.

all (one’s) life, ad., pro-vite.

all the time, ad., in omni temp.

allegoric(al), a., alegoriik (alegorik).

allegory, n., alegori.

alley, n., alé.

alley-like, a., aleatr.

alliance, n., alians.

alligator, n., aligator.

allow, v., permitar.

allowed, be, v., avar permit a.

allude, v., aludar.

allure, v., alektar.

allurement, n., alektasion.

allusion, n., aludasion.

almanac, n., almanak.

almond, n., mand.

almost, ad., kuasi.

alms, n., almosin.

aloe, n., aloe.

aloft, ad., a superiore.

alone, a., sol.

alone, ad., sole.

along, p., longu.

alphabet, n., alfabet.

Alps, n., Alpi.

already, ad., ya.

Alsace, n., Alsasia.

also, i., et.

altar, n., altar.

alter, v. tr., mutar.

alternate, v., alternar.

alternation, n., alternasion.

alternative, n., alternativ.

although, i., negligante ke.

altitude, n., altitet.

altogether, ad., totale (quite).

alum, n., alum.

aluminium, aluminum, n., aluminium.

always, ad., sempre.

amalgam, n., amalgam.

amalgamate, v., amalgamar.

amass, v., kumular.

Amazon, an, n., amason.

ambassador, n., ambasader.

amber, n., elektropetr.

ambiguity, n., ambiguitet.

ambiguous, a., ambigu.

ambition, n., ambisi.

ambitious, a., ambisios.

amble, n., ambl.

amble, v., amblar.

ambler, n., amblator.

ambrosia, n., ambrosi.

ambrosial, a., ambrosian.

ameliorate, v., plu-bonifikar.

amen!, i., amen!

America, n., Amerik.

American, a., amerikan.

American, n., amerikan.

amethyst, n., ametist.

amiability, n., amablitet.

amiable, a., amabl.

ammonia, n., amoniak.

amnesty, n., amnesti.

amnesty, v., amnestiar.

among, p., intr.

amorous, a., amoros.

amorousness, n., amorositet.

amortization, n., amortisasion.

amortize, v., amortisar.

amount, n., sum.

amount to, v., fasiar sum de.

amphibian, n., amfibi.

amphibian, a., amfibian.

ample, a., ampl.

amplify, v., amplifikar.

amplitude, n., amplitet.

amputate, v., amputar.

amputation, n., amputasion.

amulet, n., amulet.

amuse, v., amusar.

an, art., see § 4 of Grammar.

anal, a., anik.

analogous, a., analog.

analysis, n., analis.

analyze, v., analisar.

anapest, n., anapest.

anapestic, a., anapestik.

anarchic, a., anarkiik (anarkik).

anarchism, n., anarkiism (anarkism).

anarchist, n., anarkiist (anarkist).

anarchy, n., anarki.

anathema, n., anatem.

Anatolia, n., Anatolia.

anatomical, a., anatomiik (anatomik).

anatomist, n., anatomiist (anatomist).

anatomy, n., anatomi.

anchor, n., ankr.

anchor, v., ankrar.

ancient, a., ansian.

ancientness, n., ansianitet.

and, c., e.

and so forth, e setri = e s.

Andalusia, n., Andalusia.

anecdote, n., anekdot.

anew, ad., denove.

angel, n., angel.

anger, n., koler.

angina, n., angin.

angle, n., angul.

angle, v., anglar.

Angora, a., angoran.

angry, a., koleros.

angry, be, v., kolerar.

animal, n., animal.

animal, a., animalik.

animate, v., animar.

anise, n., anis.

annals, n., anali.

annex, n., aneks.

annex, v., aneksar.

annihilate, v., anular.

anniversary, n., aniversar.

announce, v., anunsiar.

announcement, n., anunsi.

annoy, v., molestar.

annual, a., anuik ((anual) yearly); monoanuik (of one year).

annul, v., anular.

anoint, v., unguentar.

anonymity, n., anonimitet.

anonymous, a., anonim.

another, a., otr.

another, pr., otr.

another time, ad., otrfoa.

answer, n., respond.

answer, v., respondar.

answerable, a., respondabl.

answerable for, be, v., respondar.

ant, n., formik.

antagonist, n., adverser.

antelope, n., antilop.

antenna, n., palp.

anterior, a., anterior.

anteriorly, ad., anteriore.

anthem, n., antifon.

antialcoholic, a., antialkoholik.

anticipate, v., preveniar (forestall); presentimentar (have presentiment of).

Antilles, n., Antili.

antimony, n., antimon.

antipathetic, a., antipatiik (antipatik).

antipathy, n., antipati.

antiphon, n., antifon.

antiphonal, a., antifonik.

antipode, n., antipod.

antipope, n., antipap.

antique, a., antik.

antiquity, n., antikitet.

anus, n., an.

anvil, n., inkud.

anxiety, n., angust.

anxiety to, cause, v., angustar.

any, a., kelk; kelk-un (sing.).

anybody, pr., kelk-hom.

anyone, pr., kelk-hom.

anything, pr., kelk-kos.

any time, at, ad., kelk-unfoa.

anywhere, ad., kelk-loke.

aorta, n., aort.

apart, ad., apart.

apathetic, a., apatiik (apatik).

apathy, n., apati.

ape, n., simi.

ape, v., simiar.

Apennines, n., Apenini.

aphorism, n., aforism.

apiece, ad., a (before a numeral).

apologetic, a., apologiik (apologetik).

apologist, n., apologiist (apologist).

apologize, v., pregar pardon.

apology, n., apologi (defence).

apoplectic, a., apopleksiik (apoplektik).

apoplexy, n., apopleksi.

apostate, a., apostat.

apostle, n., apostol.

apostolic, a., apostolik.

apostrophe, n., apostrof (’); apostrofad (address).

apostrophize, v., apostrofar.

apothecary, n., apoteker.

apothecary shop, n., apotek.

appanage, n., apanaj.

appanage, v., apanajar.

apparatus, n., aparat.

apparition, n., fantom.

appeal, n., apel.

appeal, v., apelar.

appear, v., aparar (be or become visible); semblar (seem).

appease, v., plakar.

appendage, n., ad-pendad.

appendix, n., ad-pendad.

appertain, v., apartenar.

appetite, n., apetit.

applaud, v., aplaudar.

apple, n., pom.

apply one’s self, v., penar (exert one’s self).

apply one’s self to something, v., okupar se in kk.

appoint, v., nominar.

appointment, n., nominasion.

appraisal, n., taksasion.

appraise, v., taksar.

appraiser, n., taksator.

apprehend, v., konseptar (conceive).

apprize, v., informar kh di kk.

appropriate, v., apropriar.

approve, v., aprobar.

approximate, v., ad-proksimar (trans.).

approximate, a., aproksimativ.

approximately, ad., aproksimative.

approximation, n., ad-proksimasion.

approximative, a., aproksimativ.

approximatively, ad., aproksimative.

apricot, n., abrikos.

April, n., april.

apron, n., gremiad.

apt, a., apt (skilful).

aptitude, n., aptitet.

aquafortis, n., akuafort.

aquarium, n., akuarium.

arabesque, n., arabesk.

Arabia, n., Arabia.

arbiter, n., arbitr.

arbitrariness, n., arbitraritet.

arbitrary, a., arbitrar.

arbitration, n., arbitraj.

arc, n., ark.

arcade, n., arkad.

arch, n., ark.

archangel, n., arkiangel.

archbishop, n., arkiepiskop.

archduke, n., arkiduk.

archer, n., arker.

archetype, n., prototip.

architect, n., arkitekt.

archives, n., arkiv.

archway, n., arkad.

ardent, a., ardoros.

ardor, n., ardor.

area, n., ar (100 square meters).

arena, n., aren.

areometer, n., areometr.

argil, n., argil.

argillaceous, a., argilos.

argol, n., tartr.

argon, n., argon.

argue, v., argumentar.

argument, n., argument.

aria, n., aria.

arid, a., sik.

aridity, n., sikitet.

arise, v., levar se.

aristocracy, n., aristokrati.

aristocrat, n., aristokrat.

arithmetic, n., aritmetik.

arm, n., bras (of body); arm (weapon).

arm, v., armar.

armature, n., armatur.

arm-chair, n., bras-stul.

Armenia, n., Armenia.

arms, n., arm-emblem (escutcheon).

army, n., armi.

army, a., armiik and de armi.

aroma, n., aromat.

aromatic, a., aromatik.

around; all around, ad., sirka.

around, p., sirka.

arrack, n., arak.

arrange, v., ad-rangar.

arrangement, n., ord (order).

arrest, n., arest.

arrest, v., arestar.

arrive, v., arivar.

arrive at, v., arivar.

arrogance, n., arogantitet (arogans).

arrogant, a., arogant.

arrow, n., sagit.

arrowroot, n., arorut.

arsenal, n., arsenal.

arsenic, n., arsen.

art, n., art (fine art); astusi (cunning); artifisi (skill).

artery, n., arter.

artful, a., astusios (crafty); artifisios (ingenious).

artichoke, n., artishok.

article, n., artikl (in paper; also part of speech).

artifice, n., artifisi.

artificial, a., artifisial.

artillerist, n., artileriist (artilerist).

artillery, n., artileri.

artisan, n., metierist.

artist, n., artist.

artless, a., naiv.

artlessness, n., naivitet.

as, ad., kuale.

as, i., kause (because); in kualitet de (in capacity of); kuale (just as).

asbestos, n., asbest.

ascend, v., asendar.

Ascension, n., asension.

ascertain, v., konstatar (establish).

ascetic, n., asket.

ascribe, v., imputar.

ash, n., fraksin (tree).

ashamed, be, v., pudar.

ashes, n., sen.

Asia, n., Asia.

Asia Minor, n., Anatolia.

Asiatic, a., asian (asiatik).

aside, ad., a flanke (to one side); apart (at one side).

as if, i., kuale if.

ask, v., interogar (interrogate); pregar (request); demandar (demand).

as long as, i., tale longe ke.

as often as, i., omnifoa ke.

asparagus, n., asparg.

aspect, n., aspekt.

aspen, n., trembl.

asphalt, n., asfalt.

aspire, v., aspirar.

ass, n., asin.

assail, v., atakar.

assassin, n., asasinator.

assassinate, v., asasinar.

assassination, n., asasinasion.

assault, n., atak.

assault, v., atakar.

assemble, v., konventar (intr.); reuniar (trans.).

assembly, n., konvent.

assent, n., asenti.

assent, v., asentiar.

assert, v., afirmar.

assertion, n., afirmasion.

assessor, n., asesor (judge lateral).

assiduity, n., asiduitet.

assiduous, a., asidu.

assign, v., asignar.

assist, v., sukursar (succor); asistar (help).

assistance, n., sukurs (succor).

assistant, n., asistant.

associate, v., asosiar (trans.).

associate, n., asosied.

association, n., asosiasion.

as soon as, i., nemediate po ke.

assort, v., sortar.

assume, v., suposar (suppose); prendar su se (undertake).

assuming that, i., suposante ke.

assurance, n., asekurasion.

assure, v., asekurar.

Assyria, n., Asiria.

asthma, n., astmat.

astonished, be, v., esar surprised.

astrologer, n., astrolog.

astrology, n., astrologi.

astronomer, n., astronom.

astronomical, a., astronomiik (astronomik).

astronomy, n., astronomi.

as well as, i., e – e.

asylum, n., asil.

at, p., ad.

atheism, n., ateism.

atheist, n., ateist.

athlete, n., atlet.

athletic, a., atletik.

Atlantic Ocean, osean Atlantik.

atlas, n., atlas.

atmosphere, n., atmosfer.

atom, n., atom.

at once, ad., nemediate.

atone for, v., ekspiar.

atonement, n., ekspiasion.

at pleasure, sekuantu plisad.

attack, n., atak.

attack, v., atakar.

attain, v., atinar.

attempt, n., efors.

attempt, v., eforsar.

attention, n., atension.

attention to, pay, v., konsidar.

attentive, a., atensionos.

attest, v., atestar.

attire, v., vestar.

attorney, n., prokurist.

attract, v., atraktar.

attraction, n., sharm (charm); atraktasion ((atraksion) act of attracting).

attribute, v., imputar.

at will, sekuantu plisad.

auction, n., auksion.

auction, v., auksionar.

audience, n., audiens.

augment, n., augment.

augment, v., augmentar.

augmentation, n., augmentasion.

August, n., august.

aunt, n., tanta.

aurochs, n., ur.

auscultate, v., auskultar.

Australia, n., Australia.

Austria, n., Austria.

authentic, a., autentik.

authenticate, v., dokumentar.

author, n., autor.

author, be, v., esar autor.

authority, n., autoritet.

authorize, v., autorisar.

autobiography, n., autobiografi.

automatic, a., automatik.

automatically, ad., automate.

automaton, n., automat.

automobile, a., automobil.

automobile, n., [vehikl] automobil.

autumn, n., fruktotemp.

auxiliary verb, verb auksiliar.

avarice, n., avaritet.

avaricious, a., avar.

avaricious, be, v., esar avar.

avenge, v., vindikar.

avenue, n., alé (alley, path).

aversion, n., aversion.

avid, a., avid.

avidity, n., aviditet.

avoid, v., evitar.

avow, v., konfesar.

await, v., atendar.

awake, a., vigilant.

awake, v., vigileskar (intrans.); vigilifikar (trans.).

awake, be, v., vigilar.

awaken, v., vigileskar (intrans.); vigilifikar (trans.).

award premium or prize, v., premiar.

away!, i., apo!

awkward, a., neapt.

awkwardness, n., neaptitet.

awl, n., alen.

axe, n., skur.

axiom, n., aksiom.

axis, n., aks.

axle, n., aks.

azote, n., asot.

azure, a., asur.

babble, v., babiliar.

baboon, n., pavian.

back, n., dors.

back, a., posterior.

back, ad., retro (backward).

background, n., fon.

back of, p., dorsu.

backward, ad., retro; versu dors.

bacon, n., lard.

bad, a., mal.

bad, the, n., it mal (the evil).

badger, n., daks.

baffle, v., frustrar.

bag, n., sak.

baggage, n., bagaj.

bail, n., garantad (guarantee); garant (person).

bail, v., garantar.

bailor, n., garant.

bake, v., bakar.

baking, n., bakad (batch).

balance, n., balans (equipoise); bilans (in commerce; as in trial balance).

balance, v. intr., balansar (equipoise).

balcony, n., balkon.

bald, a., kalv.

baldachin, n., baldakin.

baldness, n., kalvitet.

balk, v. tr., frustrar.

ball, n., bul (bullet); bal (dance).

ball, red, n., karambol (billiards).

ballad, n., balad.

ballast, n., balast.

ballet, n., balet.

ballistics, n., balistik.

balloon, n., balon.

balm, n., balsam.

balsam, n., balsam.

balsamine, n., balsamin.

Baltic Sea, mar Baltik.

baluster, n., balustr.

balustrade, n., balustrad.

bamboo, n., bambu.

banana, n., banan.

band, n., band (tie); trup (troop).

bandage, n., bandaj.

bandage-maker, n., bandajist.

bandbox, n., skatul.

bandit, n., bandit.

banish, v., eksilar.

banishment, n., eksil.

bank, n., bank (for money); fluvi-bord (of river).

bankbill, n., bank-billet.

banker, n., banker.

banknote, n., bank-billet.

bankrupt, become, v., fasiar bankrot.

bankruptcy, n., bankrot.

banner, n., baner.

banquet, n., banket.

baptism, n., baptasion.

baptize, v., baptar.

baptizer, n., baptist.

bar, n., bar (ingot, bolt); stang (pole).

bar, v., barar (bolt).

barbarian, n., barbar.

barbarous, a., barbar.

Barbary, n., Berberia.

barbel, n., barbi.

barber, n., barber.

bare, a., nud.

bare, v., nudifikar.

bargain, v., merkantar.

baritone, n., bariton.

barium, n., barium.

bark, n., bark (boat); krust (rind).

bark, v., kani-klamar.

barley, n., ors.

barometer, n., barometr.

baron, n., baron.

barrack, n., kasern (for soldiers); barak (hovel).

barren, a., steril.

barricade, n., barikad.

barrier, n., barier.

barter, n., kambiasion.

barter, v., kambiar.

basalt, n., basalt.

base, n., basis.

base, a., bas.

baseness, n., basitet.

bashful, a., pudik.

bashfulness, n., pudikitet.

Bashkir, n., bashkir.

basilisk, n., basilisk.

basin, n., basin.

basis, n., basis.

basket, n., korb.

bass, n., vok bas (music).

bass-singer, n., basist.

bast, n., bast.

bastard, n., bastard.

bastion, n., bastion.

bat, n., vespertili (animal).

batch, n., bakad (baking).

bath, n., bani (act); banieri (place).

bathe, v., baniar.

bather, n., banier.

bathing-place, n., banieri.

bathtub, n., bani-kuf.

batiste, n., batist.

baton, n., baston.

battalion, n., batalion.

battery, n., bateri (military).

battle, n., batali.

battlement, n., kren.

Bavaria, n., Bavaria.

bay, n., golf (gulf); laur (laurel).

bayonet, n., bayonet.

bazaar, n., basar.

be, v., esar (substantive verb); standar (do, fare).

beach, n., mar-bord.

beacon, n., far.

beadle, n., bedel.

beak, n., bek.

beaker, n., bokal.

beam, n., radi (ray); tray (timber).

bean, n., fasol.

bear, n., urs.

bear, v., portar (carry); natar (give birth to); sufrar (endure).

beard, n., barb.

bearded, a., barbos.

beast of prey, animal rapas.

beat, v., batar (strike); pulsar (pulsate); bastonar (cudgel).

beat down, v., de-merkantar (prices).

beatitude, n., beatitet.

beat off, v., de-batar.

beautiful, a., bel.

beautiful, the, n., it bel.

beautiful-eyed, a., kaliokulos.

beauty, n., belitet.

beaver, n., kastor.

because, i., kause.

because of, p., kausu.

because of that, ad., tekause.

because of this, ad., sikause.

become, v., deveniar.

become blunted, v., obtuseskar.

become drunk, v., ebrifikar se.

become dull, v., obtuseskar.

become dumb, v., deveniar mut.

become lame, v., deveniar misandant.

become poor, v., povreskar.

become sick, v., maladeskar.

become stupid, v., stupideskar.

become wild, v., feroseskar.

becoming, a., desent.

bed, n., bed (couch); bet (of garden).

Bedouin, n., beduin.

bee, n., api.

beech, n., fag.

beef, n., bov-karn (meat).

beefsteak, n., bifstek.

beehive, n., apieri.

beer, n., bir.

beer-house, n., bireri.

beet, n., betarubr.

beetle, n., skarab (insect).

before, p., ante (temporal and local); presentu (in presence of).

before, ad., anteriore.

before, i., ante ke.

beforehand, ad., avanse.

beforehand with, be, v., preveniar.

befoul, v., sordifikar.

beg, v., mendikar (ask alms); pregar (request).

beget, v., generar.

begetter, n., generator.

beg from, v., de-mendikar.

beggar, n., mendikant.

begin, v., komensar.

beginning, n., komens.

beginning, in the, ad., komense or in komens.

beg of, v., de-mendikar.

begone!, i., apo!

beg pardon, v., pregar pardon.

behave, v., konduktar se.

behavior, n., kondukt.

behead, v., de-kapar (dekapitar).

beheading, n., de-kapasion (dekapitasion).

behind, p., po; dorsu.

behind, ad., posteriore.

behold, v., aspektar.

behold!, i., ekse!

be in condition, v., esar in stand (be able).

belch, v., eruktar.

belching, n., eruktasion.

beleaguer, v., obsidiar.

Belgium, n., Belgia.

belie, v., dementiar (contradict).

belief, n., kred.

believe, v., kredar.

believe in something, v., kredar in kk.

bell, n., klok.

belladonna, n., beladon.

bellied, a., ventros.

belly, n., ventr.

belong, v., apartenar.

below, ad., inferiore.

below, p., inferiore de (lower than).

belt, n., sintur.

belt, v., sinturar.

belvedere, n., belveder.

belvidere, n., belveder.

belying, n., dementi.

bench, n., skamnu.

bend, n., kurv (curve).

bend, v., flektar (flex); kurvar (curve).

beneath, p., sub.

benediction, n., benedikasion.

benefactor, n., bene-fasiator.

benefice, n., benefis.

beneficent, a., bene-fasiant.

benefit, n., profit (profit).

benefit, v., bene-fasiar.

benefit of, for the, p., profitu.

benevolent, a., benevolent.

bent, a., kurvik.

benzine, n., bensin.

benzole, n., bensol.

bequeath, v., trans-mitar herede.

be quiet!, i., silensi!

bereave, v., privar.

berry, n., ber.

beryl, n., beril.

beryllium, n., berilium.

beseech, v., suplikar.

beside, p., visinu.

besides, ad., ekstr it.

besides, p., ekstr.

besiege, v., obsidiar.

Bessarabia, n., Besarabia.

bestow, v., donar.

bet, n., pari.

bet, v., pariar.

betray, v., traditar.

betroth, v., fiansar.

betrothal, n., fiansasion.

betrothed (couple), n., fiansedi.

better, v., plu-bonifikar.

between, p., intr.

between, ad., intre.

between, in, ad., intre.

bewitch, v., sharmar.

beyond, p., trans (across); ulteriore de (on farther side of); ultra (over, more than).

Bible, n., bibl.

bicycle, n., bisikl.

bicyclist, n., bisiklist.

bid, v., imperar.

big, a., gros (thick).

bigarade, n., oranj amer.

bigoted, a., bigot.

bilateral, a., biflankik.

bilberry, n., mirtil.

bile, n., bili.

bilingual, a., bilinguik.

bilious, a., bilios.

bill, n., bek (beak); faktur (invoice); nota (reckoning).

billet, n., billet (note).

billiards, n., billard.

billion, nr., bilion (1,000,000,000).

bill posted up, n., afish.

bind, v., bandar (tie); obligar (oblige).

bind books, v., libr-bandar.

bind by oath, v., obligar mediu yurad.

biography, n., biografi.

birch, n., betul.

bird, n., ornit.

bird of prey, ornit rapas.

biretta, n., baret.

birth, n., nat.

birth to, give, v., natar.

biscuit, n., biskit (rusk); biskuit (cracker).

bishop, n., episkop (dignitary); kurser (in chess).

bismuth, n., bismut.

bison, European, n., ur.

bissextile, a., bisekstil.

bissextile, n., anu bisekstil.

bit, n., morsel.

bite, n., mordad (wound).

bite, v., mordar.

bitter, a., amer.

bitumen, n., bitumin.

bituminous, a., bituminos.

bivouac, n., bivuak.

bivouac, v., bivuakar.

black, a., negr.

blackbird, n., merl.

black bread, n., negr-pan.

blacken, v., negrifikar.

black horse, n., negr-kaval.

blacking, n., negrad.

blackish, a., negratr.

Black Sea, mar Negr.

bladder, n., urin-vesik; vesik.

blade, n., lam.

blame, n., blam.

blame, v., blamar.

blank-book, n., papir-libr.

blaspheme, v., blasfemar.

blaze, n., flam.

blaze, v., flamar.

bleach, v., palidifikar.

bleachery, n., palidifikeri.

bleed, v., sanguinar (intr.).

bleed to death, v., eks-sanguinar.

blemish, n., makul (stain); defekt (fault).

blemish, v., makular.

blend, v., miksar.

bless, v., benedikar (consecrate); felisifikar (make happy).

blessed, a., beat.

blessedness, n., beatitet.

blessing, n., benedikasion.

blind, a., siek.

blind, v., siekifikar.

blindness, n., siekitet.

blindworm, n., fals-serpent.

blister, n., vesik.

block, n., blok (wood, stone, etc.).

blockade, v., blokar.

block up, v., blokar.

blonde, a., blond.

blood, n., sanguin.

bloom, v., florar.

blossom, v., florar.

blot, n., makul.

blot, v., makular.

blow, n., bat (stroke).

blow, v., suflar (general sense; produce current of air); ventar (of wind).

blubber, n., pisk-gres.

blue, a., blu.

blue, v., bluifikar.

bluish, a., bluatr.

blunt, a., brusk (in manner); obtus (dull).

bluntness, n., bruskitet.

blush, v., rubeskar.

bluster, v., bruar.

board, n., plank (plank); karton (pasteboard).

boast of, v., ostentar.

bobbin, n., bobin.

body, n., korp.

Bohemia, n., Bohemia.

boil, v., buliar (trans. and intr.).

boiler, n., kaldron.

bold, a., hard.

boldness, n., harditet.

Bolivia, n., Bolivia.

bolt, n., bar.

bolt, v., barar (bar).

bomb, n., bomb.

bombard, v., bombardar.

bonbon, n., bonbon.

bond, n., band (tie).

bondsman, n., garant.

bone, n., os.

book, n., libr.

bookbinder, n., libr-bandator.

bookkeeper, n., libr-tenator.

booklet, n., libret.

bookseller, n., librer.

bookshop, n., libreri.

bookstore, n., libreri.

boot, n., bot.

booty, n., kaptad.

borax, n., boraks.

border, n., bord.

border, v., bordar.

bore, v., perforar (drill); enuiar (weary).

born, be, v., naskar.

boron, n., bor.

borough, n., burg.

borrow, v., prendar pro kredit.

botanical, a., botanikal.

botanize, v., botanisar.

botany, n., botanik.

both, a., omni du.

both – and, i., e – e.

both times, ad., omni-dufoa.

bottle, n., boteli.

bottom, at the, ad., base.

bottom, to the, ad., a base.

bough, n., ram.

bound, n., salt (leap).

bound, v., saltar (leap); limitar (limit).

boundary, n., limit.

bouquet, n., buket.

bourse, n., burs.

bovine animal, bov.

bow, n., ark.

bowel, n., intestin.

bowl, n., bokal (beaker).

bowman, n., arker.

box, n., kaset (box in general); kest (case or chest); skatul (such as band box, hat-box, pasteboard box); skatulet (such as snuff-box, pill-box); lodji (in theater, etc.).

box, v., boksar (with fists).

boy, n., puer.

bracelet, n., braselet.

bracket, n., kramp ([]).

brag of, v., ostentar.

braid, n., tres (tress); pasement (fringe).

braid, v., tresar.

braid-maker, n., pasementer.

brain, n., serebr.

brake, n., fren (mechanical device).

bran, n., bran.

branch, n., ram.

brand, n., stigmat.

brandy, n., akuavit.

brass, n., latun.

brave, a., brav.

bravery, n., bravitet.

bravo!, i., brave!

Brazil, n., Brasilia.

breach, n., bresh.

bread, n., pan.

breadth, n., largitet.

break, n., frangad (fracture); bresh (breach); liniet de separasion (dash).

break, v., frangar (fracture); dresar (train animals).

breakfast, n., matin-repast.

breakfast, v., matin-repastar.

break in, v., dresar (train animals).

break off, v., de-frangar.

break to pieces, disfrangar.

break up, disfrangar (break to pieces).

breast, n., mamel (mammary gland); pektor (chest).

breastplate, n., kiras.

breath, n., respir (respiration); halit (exhalation).

breathe, v., respirar (respire).

breathe out, v., halitar.

breathing, n., respirasion.

breeches, n., pantalon.

breeze, n., bris.

breviary, n., breviar.

brevity, n., brevitet.

brew, v., bir-kukar.

brewery, n., bir-kukeri.

brick, n., brik.

bricks, make, produktar briki.

bride, n., fianseda.

bridegroom, n., fiansedo.

bridesman, n., paranimf.

bridge, n., pont.

bridge, v., trans-pontar.

bridge over, v., trans-pontar.

bridle, n., brid.

bridle, v., bridar.

brief, a., brev.

briefness, n., brevitet.

brigade, n., brigad.

brigand, n., brigand.

bright, a., splendid.

bright, be, v., splendar.

brightness, n., splendor.

brim, n., bord.

bring, v., ad-portar (fetch); furnar (furnish).

bring forth, v., natar.

brink, n., bord.

bristle, n., setul.

bristly, a., setulos.

Brittany, n., Bretonia.

brittle, a., frangabl.

brittleness, n., frangablitet.

broad, a., larg.

broaden, v., largifikar.

brochure, n., broshur.

broker, n., kurtajist.

brokerage, n., kurtaj.

bromine, n., brom.

bronchial, a., bronkiik (bronkial).

bronchus, n., bronki.

bronze, n., brons.

bronze, v., bronsar.

brood, n., kuv.

brook, n., fluviet.

broom, n., svip.

broth, n., bulion.

brothel, n., bordel.

brother, n., fratr.

brother-in-law, n., bel-fratr.

brow, n., front.

brown, a., brun.

brown, v., brunifikar.

bruise, n., kontusion.

bruise, v., kontusionar.

brush, n., brus (for brushing); pinsl (pencil).

brush, v., brusar.

brush away, v., de-brusar.

brush off, v., de-brusar.

brusque, a., brusk.

brusqueness, n., bruskitet.

brutal, a., brutal.

brutality, n., brutalitet.

bubble, n., vesik.

bucket, n., situl.

buckle, n., fibl.

buckle, v., fiblar.

buckler, n., skut.

bud, n., boton.

bud, v., botonar.

buffoon, n., bufon.

buffoon, a., bufonik.

buffoonery, n., bufonad.

bug, n., simeks.

build, v., edifisiar.

build a bridge, trans-pontar.

building, n., edifisi.

buillon, n., bulion.

bulb, n., tuber.

bulbous, a., tuberos.

bulk, n., volumin (volume).

bull, n., taur.

bullet, n., bul.

bulwark, n., bastion.

bunch, n., fask (bundle); tuf (tuft).

bundle, n., fask (bunch); garb (of grain).

burbot, n., lota.

burden, n., sharj.

burden, v., sharjar.

burdensome, a., molestik.

bureau, n., komod (chest of drawers).

burlesque, a., burlesk.

burn, v., flagrar (intr.); kombustar (trans.).

burn down, v. tr., de-kombustar.

burnish, v., poliar.

burn up, v. tr., de-kombustar.

burst, v. intr., krakar.

bury, v., sepultar.

bush, n., arbust.

bushel, n., bushl.

business, n., negosi.

business, a., negosiik.

business, carry on, do, negosiar.

business man, n., negosiant.

bust, n., bust.

busy one’s self with something, okupar se in kk.

but, ad., sole.

but, i., ma.

but, p., ekseptu.

butcher, v., maktar.

butcher, n., maktator.

butchering, n., maktasion.

butt, n., but (mark.)

butter, n., butir.

butter, make, v., butirifikar.

butterfly, n., papilion.

button, n., buton.

button, v., butonar.

buy, v., akuirar.

by, p., per (by agency of); proksimu (near); mediu (by means of); ad (at, with).

by, ad., a (e. g. a du = by twos; two by two).

by the way, ad., pasante.

by way of, p., via.

c. = circa, about, s. = sirka.

cabal, n., kabal.

cabal, v., kabalar.

cabbage, n., brasik.

cabin, n., kabin (of ship).

cabinet, n., kabinet (study).

cabinet-maker, n., tabler.

cabinet-maker’s shop, n., tabler-ofisin.

cable, n., kabl.

cacao, n., kakao.

cackle, v., galina-klamar.

cactus, n., kakt.

cadaver, n., kadavr.

cadence, n., kadens.

cadet, n., kadet.

cadmium, n., kadmium.

cæsium, n., sesium.

café, n., kaferi.

cake, n., kek.

calamity, n., kalamitet.

calash, n., kalesh.

calcine, v., kalsinar.

calcium, n., kalsium.

calculate, v., kalkular.

calculation, n., kalkul.

caleche, n., kalesh.

calendar, n., kalendar.

calender, n., kalandr.

calender, v., kalandrar.

calf, n., pulp de gamb (of leg).

calibrate, v., kalibrar.

calibre, n., kalibr.

calico, n., kalikot.

California, n., Kalifornia.

caliph, n., kalif.

call, n., vokasion (cry).

call, v., vokar (cry); nomar (name).

call attention to, dukar atension a.

called, be, v., esar nomed.

calligraph, v., kali-grafar.

calligrapher, n., kali-graf.

call in, v., in-kasar (cash in).

calling, n., ofis (office).

callous, a., kalos.

call out to anyone, klamar a kh.

call to mind, memoriar.

callus, n., kal.

calm, n., kalm.

calm, v., kalmar.

calomel, n., kalomel.

calumniate, v., kalumniar.

calumny, n., kalumniasion.

calyx, n., kalis.

camel, n., kamel.

camellia, n., kameli.

camelopard, n., giraf.

cameo, n., kamé.

camomile, n., kamomil.

campaign, n., kampani.

camphor, n., kamfor.

can, n., pot.

can, v., see “able, be.”

canal, n., kanal.

canary (bird), n., kanarit.

cancel, v., anular.

cancer, n., kansr (disease).

candelabrum, n., kandelabr.

candid, a., sinser.

candidacy, n., kandidatad.

candidate, n., kandidat.

candidature, n., kandidatad.

candle, n., kandel.

candlestick, n., kandelad.

candor, n., sinseritet.

candy, n., bonbon.

cane, n., baston (stick); kan (reed).

cane, v., bastonar.

cannibal, n., kanibal.

cannibalistic, a., kanibalik.

cannon, n., kanon.

cannonade, n., kanonad.

cannonade, v., kanonar.

canon, a., kanonik.

canonical, a., kanonik.

canopy, n., baldakin.

canton, n., kanton.

canvas, n., kanvas.

cap, n., kasket (head-covering of boys, men, women); baret (biretta).

capability, n., kapablitet.

capable, a., kapabl.

capable, think one, estimar kh kapabl.

capacity, n., kapablitet (ability).

capacity of, in the, i., in kualitet de.

caper, n., kapar (berry); kapriol (curvet).

capital, n., kapital (finance).

capitol, n., kapitol.

capon, n., kapon.

capouch, n., kapus.

caprice, n., kapris.

capricious, a., kaprisos.

capricorn, n., kaprikorn.

capriole, n., kapriol.

capsule, n., kapsul.

captain, n., kapitan.

capture, v., kaptar.

capture, n., kaptad (catch).

capture, make a, fasiar kaptad.

Capuchin, n., kapusin.

car, n., vagon (railroad).

caraffe, n., karaf.

carambole, n., karambol.

caramel, n., karamel.

carat, n., karat.

caravan, n., karavan.

caraway, n., kumin.

carbine, n., karabin.

carbineer, n., karabiner.

carbon, n., karbon.

carbuncle, n., karbunkl (med.).

card, n., kart.

cardinal, a., kardinal.

cardinal, n., kardinal (dignitary).

cardinal number, numerativ kardinal.

care, n., kur.

care (for), v., kurar.

caress, n., kares.

caress, v., karesar.

cargo, n., sharj.

caricature, n., karikatur.

caricature, v., karikaturar.

Carinthia, n., Karintia.

carmine, n., karmin.

carnival, n., karneval.

carob, n., karob.

carom, n., karambolad.

carom, v., karombolar.

carouba, n., karob.

carp, n., karpion.

Carpathian Mountains, Karpati.

carpenter, n., karpentator.

carpenter, v., karpentar.

carpet, n., tapet.

carriage, n., karos.

carrot, n., karot.

carrousel, n., karusel.

carry, v., portar.

cart, n., karet.

cartilage, n., kartilag.

cartouche, n., kartush.

cartridge, n., kartush.

carve, v., skulptar (sculpture).

cascade, n., kaskad.

case, n., kest (box); kasu (event; also in grammar).

case, in every, ad., in omni kasu.

casein, n., kasein.

casemate, n., kasemat.

cash, in, per kontant.

cash-box, n., kas.

cashier, n., kaser.

casing, n., kuvr.

Caspian Sea, mar Kaspik.

cassock, n., talar.

cast, v., lansar.

cast, n., lansad (throw).

caste, n., kast.

castigate, v., kastigar.

castigation, n., kastigasion.

castle, n., kastel.

cast off, v., apo-pusar.

cast out, v., eks-movar.

castrate, v., kastrar.

cat, n., kat.

catacomb, n., katakomb.

catafalque, n., katafalk.

catalepsy, n., katalepsi.

cataleptic, a., katalepsiik (kataleptik).

catalogue, n., katalog.

cataplasm, n., kataplasm.

cataract, n., katarakt (med.).

catarrh, n., katar.

catastrophe, n., katastrof.

catch, v., kaptar.

catch, n., kaptad (booty).

catch fire, v., flagreskar.

catechism, n., katekism.

categorical, a., kategorik.

category, n., kategori.

cathedral, n., katedral.

Catholic, a., katolik.

Catholicism, n., katolikism.

Caucasus, n., Kaukasia.

Caucasus Mountains, Kaukas.

cauldron, n., kaldron.

cauliflower, n., flor-brasik.

cause, n., kaus.

cause, v., kausar.

caustic, a., kaustik.

cauterize, v., kauterisar.

caution, n., prekautasion.

caution, v., prekautar.

cavalcade, n., kavalkad.

cavalry, n., kavaleri.

cavalry, a., kavalerian.

cavalryman, n., kavaleriist (kavalerist).

cave, n., kavern.

cavern, n., kavern.

cavernous, a., kavernik.

caviare, n., kaviar.

cease, v., sesar.

cedar, n., sedr.

celebrate, v., festar (festival).

celebrated, a., selebr.

celebration, n., festasion.

celebrity, n., selebritet.

celery, n., selri.

celestial, a., sielik.

celibacy, n., selibat.

cell, n., selul.

cellar, n., kav.

cement, n., sement.

cement, v., sementar.

censer, n., insenser.

censor, n., sensor.

censor, examine as, v., sensurar.

censorship, n., sensur.

censure, v., blamar.

cent, n., sentim [de dolar] (U. S. coin).

centennial, a., sekulik (sekular).

center, n., sentr.

center of, in the, p., in sentr de.

centime, n., santim.

centiped, n., skolopendr.

centner, n., sent-livr.

centralization, n., sentralisasion.

centralize, v., sentralisar.

centurial, a., sekulik (sekular).

century, n., sekul.

cerebrum, n., serebr.

ceremony, n., seremoni.

cerium, n., serium.

certain, a., sert (certain kind of; also having certitude); sekur (safe).

certain, make, v., asekurar.

certainly, ad., serte.

certainly not, ad, totale no.

certain thing, a, sert-kos.

certainty, n., sertitet.

certificate, n., sertifikasion.

certify, v., sertifikar.

ceruse, n., serus.

chafer, n., skarab.

chain, n., katen.

chain of mountains, montaj.

chair, n., stul.

chairman, n., presedant (presiding officer).

chalice, n., kalis.

chalk, n., kret.

challenge, v., provokar (provoke).

chamber, n., kamr.

chamberlain, n., kamrer.

chameleon, n., kameleon.

chamfer, n., kanel.

chamfer, v., kanelar.

chamois, n., kamosk.

chance, n., fortuit.

chancellor, n., kanseler.

chancery, n., kanseleri.

chandelier, n., kandelabr.

change, n., variasion.

change, v., variar (vary); mutar (alter); kambiar (money).

changeable, a., variabl.

changeableness, n., variablitet.

change horses, variar kavali.

change one’s residence, mutar domisil.

channel, n., kanal (canal); kanel (chamfer).

channel, v., kanelar (chamfer).

chant, n., kant.

chant, v., kantar.

chaos, n., kaot.

chaotic, a., kaotik.

chap, n., fisad (crack).

chapel, n., kapel.

chaplain, n., kapelan.

chapter, n., kapitl.

character, n., karakter (qualification); rol (dramatic part); reputasion (reputation); liter (letter).

characteristic, a., karakterik.

charge, n., sharj (load).

charge, carrying, n., porto.

charge, v., sharjar (load); debetar (debit); imperar (enjoin).

charity, n., karitet.

charm, n., sharm.

charm, v., sharmar.

charpie, n., karp-fili.

chase, n., venad (hunt).

chaste, a., kast.

chasten, v., kastigar.

chastise, v., kastigar.

chastisement, n., kastigasion.

chastity, n., kastitet.

chasuble, n., kasubl.

cheap, a., nekar.

cheapen, v., de-merkantar (beat down price).

cheat, v., fraudar.

check, n., cek (finance); fren (restraint).

check, v., frenar (restrain).

cheek, n., guen.

cheer, v., gaudiar (gladden).

cheerful, a., alegr.

cheerfulness, n., alegritet.

cheese, n., kase.

chemical, a., kimiik.

chemist, n., kimiist.

chemistry, n., kimi.

cherry, n., seris.

cherub, n., kerub.

chess, n., shak.

chess-board, n., shak-plat.

chess-player, n., shakist.

chest, n., kest (box); pektor (breast).

chestnut, n., kastani.

chest of drawers, komod.

chew, v., mastikar.

chicory, n., sikor.

chief, n., shef.

chief, a., prinsipal.

chiefly, ad., prinsipale.

child, n., fili (son or daughter); infant (infant).

childbirth, n., natasion.

childish, a., pueril.

childishness, n., puerilitet.

Chili, n., Cili.

chimney, n., kamin.

chin, n., menton.

China, n., Cinesia.

chink, n., fisad.

chirp, v., gril-klamar.

chisel, n., sisel.

chisel, v., siselar.

chlorine, n., klor.

chocolate, n., cokolad.

choir, n., kor.

choke, v., sufokar.

cholera, n., kolera.

choleric, a., kolerik.

choleric man, n., koleriker.

choose, v., selektar (select); preferar (prefer).

choral, n., koral.

chord, n., korda (mus. and math.).

chorister, n., korist.

Christ, n., Krist.

Christian, a., kristian.

Christian, n., kristiano (masc.); kristiana (fem.).

Christianity, n., kristianism.

Christmas, n., nativitet.

chromium, n., krom.

chronic, a., kronik.

chronicle, n., kronik.

chronological, a., kronologiik (kronologik).

chronology, n., kronologi.

chronometer, n., krono-metr.

chrysalis, n., krisalid.

church, n., ekles.

church furniture, utensili de ekles.

churn, v., butirifikar.

cicatrice, n., sikatris.

cicatrize, v., sikatrisar.

cider, n., sidr.

cigar, n., sigar.

cigarette, n., sigaret.

cincture, n., sintur.

cinder, n., skori.

cinnabar, n., sinabr.

cinnamon, n., sinamon.

cipher, n., shifr.

cipher, write in, v., shifrar.

circle, n., sirkl.

circuit, n., sirkuit.

circuitous, a., sirkuitos.

circular, n., sirkular (letter).

circular letter, sirkular.

circulate, v., propagar (propagate); sirklar (be in circulation).

circumference, n., periferi.

circumscribe, v., restriktar.

circumstance, n., sirkumstans.

circus, n., sirk.

cistern, n., sistern.

citadel, n., sitadel.

cite, v., sitar (quote; also summon).

citizen, n., borges (of a city); [person] apartenant a kelkun stat (of a country).

city, n., urb.

civet, n., sibet (in pharmacy); sibet-kat (animal).

civet-cat, n., sibet-kat.

civic, a., sivil.

civil, a., sivil (civic).

civilization, n., sivilisasion.

civilize, v., sivilisar.

claim, v., pretendar (pretend to).

clamp, n., kramp.

clarinet, n., klarinet.

clarionet, n., klarinet.

clash, n., konflikt.

clasp, n., agraf.

class, n., klas.

classic, a., klasik.

classical, a., klasik.

classicality, n., klasikitet.

clause, n., klausul (proviso).

claviature, n., klaviaj (key-board).

claw, n., grif.

clay, n., argil.

clayey, a., argilos.

clean, a., pur.

clean, v., netifikar.

cleanliness, n., netitet.

cleanly, a., net.

cleanness, n., puritet.

cleanse, v., netifikar.

clear, a., klar.

clear, v., vakuifikar (make vacant).

clear, ad., neto (net).

clearness, n., klaritet.

cleave, v. tr., fisar.

cleft, n., fisad.

clematis, n., klematit.

clemency, n., klementitet.

clement, a., klement.

clergy, n., kler.

clergyman, n., kleran.

cleric, n., kleran.

client, n., klient.

clientele, n., klientel.

clients, n., klientel.

climate, n., klimat.

climb, v., klimbar.

cloak, n., mantel.

cloak, v., mantelar.

clock, n., hormetr.

clod, n., gleb.

close, a., intim (intimate).

close by, ad., visine.

closet, n., repositori (cupboard).

clot, n., grum.

cloth, n., drap.

clothe, v., vestar.

clotted, a., grumos.

cloud, n., nub.

cloud, v., kuvrar mediu nubi.

clover, n., trifoli.

clown, n., bufon.

clown, play the, bufonar.

club, n., klub (society).

clumsiness, n., neaptitet.

clumsy, a., neapt.

cluster, n., grup.

clyster, n., klister.

coach, n., fiakr.

coachman, n., karosan.

coagulate, v., koagular.

coal, n., karbon.

coarse, a., kras.

coarseness, n., krasitet.

coast, n., mar-bord.

coat, n., frak (dress-coat); sur-tut (overcoat).

coat of arms, arm-emblem.

cobalt, n., kobalt.

cochineal, n., koshinil.

cock, n., galino.

cockade, n., kokard.

cockatoo, n., kakadú.

cocoa, n., kakao (cacao).

cocoon, n., kokon.

C. O. D., rimbors.

code, n., kod.

codicil, n., kodisil.

coefficient, n., koefisient.

coffee, n., kaf.

coffee-house, n., kaferi.

coffin, n., sark.

coffin, v., in-sarkar.

cognac, n., koniak.

cognate, a., parent.

cog-wheel, n., rot dented.

coheir, n., ko-hered.

coil, v. tr., torsar.

coin, n., monet (money); koin (wedge).

coin, v., monetar.

coke, n., koks.

cold, n., frigor (lack of heat); nas-katar (in the head); frigad (becoming chilled).

cold, a., frigid.

cold, be, v., frigar.

cold, become, v., frigideskar.

cold, catch, v., frigadar se.

colic, n., kolik.

collar, n., kolad.

colleague, n., koleg.

collect, v., kolektar (gather); in-kasar (cash in).

collect charges, rimborsar.

collection, n., kolektad.

college, n., gimnas; liseum.

collision, n., kolision.

collision, come into, kolisionar.

colon, n., dupl-punkt.

colonel, n., kolonel.

colonial, a., koloniik (kolonial).

colonist, n., koloniist (kolonist).

colonize, v., koloniar.

colony, n., koloni.

color, n., kolor.

color, v., kolorar.

colossal, a., kolosik (kolosal).

colossus, n., kolos.

colt, n., yun-kaval.

column, n., kolumn (typography and architecture).

comb, n., pekt.

comb, v., pektar.

combat, n., kombat.

combat, v., kombatar.

combine, v., kombinar.

come, v., veniar.

comedian, n., komedian.

comedic, a., komedian.

comedy, n., komedi.

come from, v., proveniar.

comet, n., komet.

comfort, n., komfort (convenience).

comfort, v., konsolar.

comfortable, a., komfortos.

comic, comical, a., komik.

comma, n., koma.

command, n., komand.

command, v., komandar (order); imperar (have command over).

commander, n., imperator.

commandment, n., komand.

commence, v., komensar.

commencement, n., komens.

commend, v., laudar (praise); rekomendar (recommend).

commendation, n., laud (praise).

comment, v., komentar.

commerce, n., komers.

commiserate, v., miserar.

commissary, n., komisar.

commission, n., komision (errand).

commission, v., komitar.

commissioner, n., komisar.

committee, n., komitet.

commode, n., komod (chest of drawers).

commodiousness, n., komoditet (convenience).

common, a., komunik (joint); ordinar (usual); vulgar (vulgar).

communicate, v., komunikar (hold intercourse with; also make known).

communication, n., komunikasion (dealing; also making known).

communion, n., komunion (sacrament).

community, n., komun.

compact, n., pakt.

compact, a., kompakt.

companion, n., kompan.

company, n., sosietet.

company with, in, p., in sosietet de.

comparative, n., komparativ.

compare, v., komparar.

comparison, n., komparasion.

compass, n., kompas (magnetic).

compasses, n., sirklator.

compassion, n., kompasion.

compassionate, v., kompasionar.

compel, v., forsar.

compensate, v., kompensar.

compensation, n., kompensasion.

compete, v., konkurar.

competent, a., kompetent.

competition, n., konkurasion.

competitor, n., konkurant.

complain, v., lamentar.

complain of, v., lamentar di kk.

complaisant, a., komplesant.

complement, n., komplement.

complete, a., komplet.

complete, v., kompletifikar (make whole or entire; fill up); per-fasiar (bring to an end; finish).

completely, ad., komplete.

complicate, v., komplikar.

compliment, n., kompliment.

compliment, v., komplimentar.

complot, n., komplot.

compose, v., komposar.

composer, n., komposator (music).

compost, n., kompost.

compound, n., parol ko-posed.

compound, v., kombinar.

comprehend, v., komprendar (understand); kompleksar (comprise).

comprehensible, a., komprendabl.

compress, n., kompres.

comprise, v., kompleksar.

computation, n., kalkul.

compute, v., kalkular.

comrade, n., kamarad.

comradeship, n., kamaraditet.

concave, a., konkav.

concavity, n., konkavitet.

conceal, v., okultar (hide); ne-komunikar (keep secret).

concealed, a., arkan (secret).

concede, v., konsesionar.

conceive, v., konseptar (mentally or physically).

concentrate, v., konsentrar.

conception, n., konseptasion (mental or physical).

concern, n., afer.

concern, v., konsernar.

concerning, p., di.

concert, n., konsert.

concert, give, v., konsertar.

concession, n., konsesion.

conch, n., konk.

conclude, v., konkludar (infer); resolvar (resolve); finiar (end).

concord, n., konkord.

condemn, v., kondamnar.

condemnation, n., kondamnasion.

condensation, n., kondensasion.

condense, v., kondensar.

condenser, n., kondensator.

condescend, v., kondesendar.

condition, n., kondision (stipulation); stand (state).

condition, be in, esar in stand (be able).

conditional, n., kondisional (mood).

condolence, n., kondolasion.

condole with, v., kondolar.

condor, n., kondor.

conduce, v., servar.

conduct, n., kondukt.

conduct (one’s self), v., konduktar se (behave).

conduct, v., kondukar (water, electricity, etc.).

conducting, n., kondukasion.

conduction, n., kondukasion.

conductor, n., konduktor.

cone, n., kon.

confectionery, n., konfet.

confederate, v., konfederar.

confederation, n., konfederasion.

confer, v., konferar (negotiate).

confess, v., konfesar.

confession, n., konfesasion (konfesion).

confide, v., konfidar.

confidence, n., konfid (trust); konfidens (familiarity).

confidential, a., konfidensik (konfidensial).

confine, v., restriktar (restrict).

confinement, n., natasion (child-birth).

confirm, v., konfirmar.

confirm by oath, afirmar mediu yurad.

confirmed, one to be, konfirmand.

confiscate, v., konfiskar.

conflagration, n., insendi.

conflict, n., kombat (combat); konflikt (clash).

conformable, a., konform.

conformable to, p., konformu.

conformably, ad., konforme.

conformity, n., konformitet.

confound, v., konfundar (mix up in idea; erroneously regard or treat as identical; fail to distinguish; mistake one for another).

confounding, n., konfundasion.

confront, v., konfrontar.

confuse, v., konfusionar (disorder).

confusion, n., konfusion (disorder).

congeal, v. intr., gelar.

congest, v., kongestar.

congestion, n., kongestasion (kongestion).

congratulate, v., felisitar.

congratulation, n., felisitasion.

congress, n., kongres.

congruence, n., kongruentitet (kongruens).

congruent, a., kongruent.

conic, conical, a., konik.

conifer, n., konifer.

conjecture, n., konyektur.

conjecture, v., konyekturar.

conjointly, ad., yunkte.

conjugate, v., konyugar.

conjugation, n., konyugasion.

conjunction, n., konyunksion.

conjuncture, n., konyunktur.

conjure, v., pregar urgante.

connect, v., koneksar.

connected, be, v., avar koneks.

connection, n., koneks.

conquer, v., konkuistar.

conqueror, n., konkuistator.

conquest, n., konkuist.

conscience, n., konsient.

conscientious, a., konsientos.

consecrate, v., konsakrar.

consent, n., konsent.

consent, v., konsentar.

consequence, n., konsekuentitet (konsekuens).

consequence of, in, p., sekuantu.

consequent, a., konsekuent.

consequently, ad., ergo.

conserve, v., konservar.

consider, v., konsidar (pay attention to); konsiderar (reflect upon; also deem).

consideration, n., konsiderasion.

consideration of, in, p., konsiderantu.

consist in, v., konsistar in.

consist of, v., konsistar eks.

consistorial, a., konsistorian (konsistorial).

consistory, n., konsistori.

console, v., konsolar.

consonance, n., homoton (konsonans).

consonant, n., konsonant.

consort, n., konsort.

conspiracy, n., konspirasion.

conspire, v., konspirar.

constant, a., konstant.

constellation, n., konstelasion.

constitution, n., konstitusion.

construct, v., konstruar.

consul, n., konsul.

consulate, n., konsulat.

consult, v., konsultar.

consultation, n., konsultasion.

consume, v., konsumar.

consummate, v., per-fasiar.

consumption, n., konsum (use); ftisi (phthisis).

consumptive, a., ftisiik (ftisik).

contact, n., kontakt.

contain, v., kontenar.

contemn, v., kontemtar.

contemplate, v., intuar.

contemplation, n., intuasion (intuision).

contemplative, n., intuativ (intuitiv).

contempt, n., kontemt.

contented, a., kontent.

contentment, n., kontentitet.

contents, n., kontenad.

contest, n., kontestasion.

contest, v., kontestar.

contestable, a., kontestabl.

continent, n., kontinent.

continental, a., kontinentik (kontinental).

contingent, n., kontingent.

continual, a., konstant.

continuation, n., kontinuasion.

continue, v., kontinuar.

continuous, a., kontinuik.

continuously, ad., kontinue.

contour, n., kontur.

contract, n., kontrakt.

contract, v., kontraktar (agree).

contradict, v., dementiar (belie).

contradiction, n., dementi (belying).

contralto, n., kontralt (voice); kontraltist (singer).

contrariwise, ad., kontrare.

contrary, a., kontrar.

contrary, on the, ad., kontrare.

contrast, n., kontrast.

contrast, v., kontrastar.

contribute, v., kontribuar.

contribution, n., kontribuad.

contrite, a., kontrit.

contrition, n., kontritad.

control, n., kontrol (supervision).

control, v., kontrolar (supervise).

controversy, n., kontrovers.

controvert, v., kontroversar.

contusion, n., kontusion.

convalesce, v., saneskar.

convalescence, n., saneskasion.

convallaria , n., konvalari.

convene, v., konventar (meet).

convenience, n., komoditet.

convenient, a., komod.

convention, n., konvent (assembly); konvension (agreement).

converge, v., konvergar.

conversation, n., konversasion.

converse, v., konversar.

conversion, n., konvertasion (konversion).

convert, n., konvert.

convert, v., konvertar.

converter, n., konvertator.

convex, a., konveks.

convexity, n., konveksitet.

convey, v., portar (carry); trans-donar (give over); transportar (transport).

convince, v., konvinsiar.

convulsion, n., konvulsion.

cook, v., kukar.

cookable, a., kukabl.

cool, v., refreskar.

cooper, n., kufer.

coordinate, v., koordinar.

copper, n., kupr.

copse, n., bosket.

copula, n., kopul.

copy, n., kopi (reproduction); eksemplar (sample).

copy, v., kopiar.

copyist, n., kopiist.

coquet, v., koketar.

coquettish, a., koketik.

coral, n., korali.

cord, n., kordonet.

cordial, a., kordial.

cordiality, n., kordialitet.

cork, n., kork (substance); tampon (stopper).

cork, v., tamponar.

corn, n., mais (Indian); frument (wheat).

corner, n., angul.

cornice, n., kornis.

cornucopia, n., papir-kornu.

corporal, n., kaporal (military).

corporation, n., korporasion.

corpse, n., kadavr.

corpulence, n., korpulentitet (korpulens).

corpulent, a., korpulent.

correct, a., korekt.

correct, v., korigar.

correction, n., korigasion (koreksion).

correctness, n., korektitet.

correlative, a., korelativ.

correlative pronoun, pronom korelativ.

correspond, v., korespondar (write; also be fitting).

correspondence, n., korespondad (korespondens).

corridor, n., koridor.

corrigible, a., korigabl.

corroborate, v., koroborar.

corrupt, v., korumpar.

corrupter, n., korumpator.

corruptibility, n., korumpablitet.

corruptible, a., korumpabl.

corruption, n., korumpasion (korupsion).

corset, n., korset.

Corsica, n., Korsika.

coryphæus, corypheus, n., korifé.

cosmographer, n., kosmograf.

cosmography, n., kosmografi.

cosmographic, a., kosmografiik (kosmografik).

cosmopolitan, n., kosmopolit.

cosmopolitanism, n., kosmopolitism.

Cossack, n., kosak.

cost, n., kost.

cost, v., kostar.

costliness, n., presiositet.

costly, a., presios.

costume, n., kostum.

costume, v., kostumar.

cotton, n., koton.

cough, n., tus.

cough, v., tusar.

council, n., konsil.

councilor, n., konsilier.

counsel, n., konsili (advice).

counsel, v., konsiliar.

count, n., komt (title); kont (reckoning).

count, v., kontar.

countenance, n., fas.

counterfeit, v., imitar.

countermand, v., de-komitar.

counting-room, n., kontor.

country, n., land (land); patria (native country); kampestrad (not city).

country, a., kampestr.

couple, n., par.

coupon, n., kupon.

courage, n., kuraj.

courier, n., kurser.

course, n., kurs (career); prosed (line of conduct).

course, v., kursar.

court, n., kurt.

court, v., kurtisar.

courtier, n., kurtisan, kurtisana.

cousin, n., kusin; kusino (masc.); kusina (fem.).

cover, n., kuvrator (lid); kuvert (envelope).

cover, v., kuvrar.

covering, n., kuvr (integument); kuvrad (coverlet).

coverlet, n., kuvrad.

covetous, a., kupid.

covetousness, n., kupiditet.

covey, n., kuv.

cow, n., vaka.

coward, n., poltron.

cowardice, n., poltronitet.

cowardly, a., poltron.

cowl, n., kapus.

cow-pox, n., vaksin.

crab, n., krab.

crack, n., ruptad (rupture); fisad (fissure); krak (sound).

crack, v., fisar (trans.); krakar (intr.).

cracker, n., biskuit.

cradle, n., kun.

cradle, v., kunar.

craft, n., astusi (cunning).

crafty, a., astusios.

cramp, n., spasm.

crane, n., grus (bird).

cranial, a., kraniik and de krani.

cranium, n., krani.

crank, n., manivel.

cranny, n., fisad.

crape, n., krep.

crapulence, n., krapul.

crapulous, a., krapulos.

crash, n., frakas.

crassitude, n., krasitet.

crater, n., krater.

cravat, n., kravat.

crawfish, n., krev.

crawl, v., kripar.

crayfish, n., krev.

crazy, a., lunatik.

cream, n., krem.

create, v., krear.

creation, n., kreasion.

creator, n., kreator.

credit, n., kredit.

credit, v., kreditar.

credit for, give one, estimar kh kapabl.

creditor, n., krediter.

creep, v., kripar.

cress, n., kres.

crevice, n., fisad.

crib, n., presepi (manger).

cricket, n., gril (insect).

crime, n., delikt.

cripple, n., defektos.

crisis, n., kris.

crisp, v., krispar.

crispy, a., krispik.

criticism, n., kritik.

criticize, v., kritikar.

Croatia, n., Kroatia.

crocodile, n., krokodil.

crook, n., krok.

crooked, a., kurvik.

crop, n., rekolt.

cross, n., krus.

cross, v., krusar.

croup, n., krup (disease); krupa (rump).

croupade, n., krupaad.

crow, v., galino-klamar.

crowd, n., multitet.

crown, n., koron (diadem); vertis (of head).

crown, v., koronar.

crucifix, n., krusifiks.

crucify, v., krusifiksar.

cruel, a., kruel.

cruelty, n., kruelitet.

crusade, n., krusad.

crush, v., triturar.

crust, n., krust.

crustated, a., krustos.

crusty, a., krustos.

cry, n., vokasion (call).

cry, v., vokar (call); lakrimar (weep); vagiar (whine).

cry out, v., eks-klamar.

cry out to anyone, klamar a kh.

crystal, n., kristal.

cube, n., kub.

cube root, n., kubikradik.

cubic, a., kubik.

cubic meter, n., kubikmetr.

cuckoo, n., kukul.

cucumber, n., kukum.

cud, chew, ruminar.

cud, chewing the, ruminasion.

cudgel, v., bastonar.

cuff, n., manshet (ruffle).

cuirass, n., kiras.

culminate, v., kulminar.

culpable, a., kulpos.

cultivate, v., arar (till the soil); kultivar (educate).

culture, n., kultur.

culture, v., erudiar (teach).

cultured, a., erudied.

cumin, n., kumin.

cunning, n., astusi.

cunning, a., astusios.

cup, n., tas (teacup); bokal (goblet); kalis (communion cup).

cupboard, n., repositori.

cupidity, n., kupiditet.

cupola, n., kupol.

curable, a., remediabl.

curb, n., fren (check).

curb, v., frenar.

curd, n., kuak.

curdle, v., koagular.

cure, n., kur (as water-cure).

cure, v., remediar.

curiosity, n., kuriositet (inquisitiveness).

curious, a., kurios (inquisitive).

curl, n., bukl (lock of hair).

curl, v. tr., krispar.

curly, a., krispik.

current, n., kurs.

curse, n., maledikasion (malediksion).

curse, v., maledikar.

curtain, n., kortin.

curve, n., kurv.

curve, v. tr., kurvar.

curved, a., kurvik.

curvet, n., kapriol.

cushion, n., pulvin.

custom, n., kustom (habit).

customer, n., klient.

customers, n., klientel.

custom-house, n., duaneri.

custom-house officer, duaner.

customs, n., duan (revenue).

cut, n., tali (shape).

cut, v., kupar (incise); skulptar (sculpture).

cut down, v., abatar (fell); de-falsiar (mow off).

cut ice, frangar glas.

cutler, n., kulteler.

cutlet, n., kotiet.

cut off, v., de-kupar.

cut up, v., diskupar.

cylinder, n., silindr.

cymbal, n., simbal.

cypress, n., sipres.

czar, n., tsar.

Czech, n., cekh.

dactyl, n., daktil.

dactylic, a., daktilik.

dagger, n., puniard.

daily, ad., omni-diurne.

dainty, be, v., friandar.

dainty person, n., friand (sweet-toothed).

dais, n., estrad.

daisy, n., margarit.

dale, n., val.

Dalmatia, n., Dalmatia.

dam, n., dam (dike).

damage, n., damn.

damage, v., damnifikar.

damn, v., kondamnar.

damp, a., humid.

dampen, v., humidifikar.

dampness, n., humiditet.

dam up, v., konstruar dam.

dance, n., dans.

dance, v., dansar.

danger, n., perikl.

dangerous, a., periklos.

Dardanelles, n., Dardaneli.

daring, n., harditet.

daring, a., hard.

dark, a., obskur.

dark-blue, a., obskur-blu.

dark-brown, a., obskur-brun.

darkness, n., obskuritet.

dash, n., liniet de separasion.

dash to pieces, v., frakasar.

date, n., dat (time); datl (fruit).

dative, n., dativ.

daughter, n., filia.

day, n., diurn.

day, by, ad., diurne.

day after to-morrow, ad., plu-po-sidiurne.

day before yesterday, ad., plu-pre-sidiurne.

daytime, in the, ad., diurne.

deacon, n., diakon.

dead, a., mortik (lifeless); surd (of sound).

deaf, a., surd.

deafness, n., surditet.

deal, v., komunikar (hold intercourse).

dealing, n., komunikasion (intercourse).

dean, n., dekan.

dear, a., kar.

dear, make, v., karifikar.

death, n., mort.

debase, v., basifikar.

debate, n., debat.

debate, v., debatar.

debauch, n., krapul.

debauch, indulge in, v., krapular.

debit, v., debetar.

debit side, n., debet.

debt, n., debt.

decant, v., de-versar.

decanter, n., karaf.

decapitate, v., de-kapar (dekapitar).

decapitation, n., dekapitasion.

decay, n., putreskasion (rotting).

decay, v., putreskar (rot).

deceit, n., fraud.

deceive, v., ilusionar (delude); fraudar (cheat).

December, n., desembr.

decent, a., desent.

decide, v., resolvar (resolve); desidar (determine, settle).

decision, n., resolusion (resolution); yudikad (judgment); desidasion ((desision) determination).

decisive, a., definitiv.

deck, n., dek.

declaim, v., deklamar.

declare, v., deklarar.

declension, n., deklinasion.

decline, v., deklinar (grammar); refusar (refuse).

declivity, n., dekliv.

decoct, v., de-kukar.

decorate, v., dekorar.

decoration, n., dekor.

decrease, v., minuar (make less); minueskar (become less).

decree, n., dekret.

decree, v., dekretar.

dedicate, v., dedikar.

deduct, v., de-kontar.

deed, n., akt.

deem, v., konsiderar.

deep, a., profund.

deepen, v., profundifikar.

deer, n., serf.

deface, v., de-formar.

de facto, a., efektiv.

default of, in, p., manku.

defeat, v., frustrar (frustrate); viktoriar (vanquish).

defect, n., defekt.

defective, a., defektos.

defend, v., defendar.

defender, n., defendator.

defending, defense, n., defendasion.

defer, v., adiurnar (postpone).

deficiency, n., defisit.

deficit, n., defisit.

define, v., definiar.

definite, a., definitiv (definitive).

definite article, artikl definit.

definitive, a., definitiv.

deform, v., de-formar.

deformed, a., de-formik.

defraud, v., defraudar.

defrauding, n., defraudasion.

defunct, a., mortik.

degenerate, v., degenerar.

degrade, v., degradar.

degree, n., grad.

degree, to such a, ad., tante.

deify, v., deifikar.

deign, v., dignar.

deject, v., deprimar.

delay, n., mor.

delay, v. intr., morar.

delegate, v., delegar.

delicacy, n., delikates.

delicate, a., delikat.

delight, n., delisi.

delight, v. tr., delektar.

delightful, a., delisios.

delineate, v., deliniar.

delirious, be, v., delirar.

delirium, n., delir.

deliver, v., delivrar (furnish); trans-donar (convey); librifikar (free).

delivery, n., natasion (child-birth).

delude, v., ilusionar.

deluge, n., inundasion.

deluge, v., inundar.

demagogue, n., demagog.

demand, n., demand.

demand, v., demandar.

demean (one’s self), v., konduktar se.

demeanor, n., kondukt.

democrat, n., demokrat.

democratic, a., demokratik.

demolish, v., demolar.

demon, n., demon.

demonstrate, v., demonstrar.

demonstrative pronoun, pronom demonstrativ.

denial, n., negasion.

Denmark, n., Dania.

denomination, religious, konfesion.

denominator, n., denominator.

denote, v., signar.

denounce, v., denunsiar.

dense, a., dens.

density, n., densitet.

dental, n., konsonant dental.

dentist, n., dentist.

denude, v., nudifikar.

deny, v., negar.

depart, v., partar.

department, n., departement.

departure, n., partad.

depend, v., dependar.

depict, v., piktar.

deplore, v., deplorar.

depopulate, v., de-poplar.

deport (one’s self), v., konduktar se.

deportment, n., kondukt.

depose, v., atestar (attest).

depository, n., depó.

depot, n., depó (depository).

depress, v., deprimar.

deprive, v., privar.

depute, v., deputar.

deputy, n., deputed.

deride, v., de-ridar.

derivative, n., parol derived.

derive, v., derivar.

dervish, n., dervish.

descend, v., desendar.

describe, v., deskribar.

descry, v., perseptar.

desert, a., desert.

desert, v., desertar.

deserve, v., meritar.

design, v., desinar (intend); deliniar (draw).

designate, v., signar (denote).

desire, n., desir.

desire, v., desirar.

desist, v., sesar.

despair, v., desperar.

despise, v., kontemtar.

despite, p., obstinu.

despot, n., despot.

despotic, a., despotik.

dessert, n., deser.

destination, n., destinasion.

destine, v., destinar.

destiny, n., fat (fate).

destitute of, be, v., esar prived de.

destroy, v., destruktar.

detail, n., detali.

detail, a., detaliik.

detail, v., detaliar.

detailed, a., detalied.

determine, v., resolvar (resolve); determinar (fix).

detest, v., abominar.

detriment, n., damn.

device, n., devis (motto).

devil, n., diabol.

devote, v., dedikar.

devoted, a., devot.

devotion, n., devosion.

devour, v., devorar.

devout, n., pietos.

devoutness, n., pietositet.

dew, n., rosi.

dew, form, v., rosiar. [it rosi = the dew is forming; the dew is falling.]

dewy, a., rosiik and de r.

diabetes, n., diabet.

diabetic, a., diabetik.

diadem, n., diadem.

diagnose, v., diagnosar.

diagnosis, n., diagnos.

diagonal, a., diagonal.

diagonally, ad., diagonale.

dialect, n., dialekt.

dialectic(al), a., dialektikal.

dialectic(s), n., dialektik.

dialogue, n., dialog.

diameter, n., diametr.

diamond, n., diamant.

diaphanous, a., diafan.

diaphanousness, n., dialfanitet.

diaphragm, n., diafragm.

diarrhœa, diarrhea, n., diaré.

dictate, v., diktar.

dictation, write from, skribar sekuantu diktad.

dictator, n., diktator.

dictionary, n., diksionar.

didymium, n., didim.

die, n., kub (cube).

die, v., moriar.

die out, v., eks-moriar.

diet, n., diet (regimen).

differ, v., diferar.

difference, n., diferens.

different, a., divers.

different, radically, a., dispar.

difficult, a., nefasil.

difficult, make (render), v., nefasilifikar.

difficulty, n., nefasilitet.

dig, v., fosar.

digest, v., digestar.

dignity, n., dignitet.

dike, n., dam.

dilemma, n., dilem.

dilettante, n., diletant.

diligence, n., diligentitet (diligens).

diligent, a., diligent.

dim, a., mat.

dim, v., matifikar.

dimension, n., dimension.

diminish, v., minuar (make less); minueskar (become less).

dine, v., dinear.

dinner, n., diné.

diocese, n., dioses.

dip, v., mergar.

diphtheria, n., difteri.

diphtheritic, a., difteriik.

diphthong, n., diftong.

diploma, n., diplom.

diploma, v., diplomar.

diplomacy, n., diplomati.

diplomat, n., diplomat.

diplomatic, a., diplomatiik (diplomatik).

direct, a., direkt (straight).

direct, v., dirigar (manage); adresar (address); ordonar (order).

direction, n., direksion (course); adres (address); ordonasion (order).

direction, in this, ad., versu siloke.

director, n., direktor.

directorate, n., direktorad (office).

directorship, n., direktorad.

dirt, n., sord (grime): fang (mud).

dirty, a., sordik (grimy); nepur (unclean).

dirty, v., sordifikar.

dirty, become, v., sordeskar.

disaccustom, v., de-kustomar.

disappear, v., disaparar.

disappoint, v., frustrar (frustrate).

disapprobation, n., reprovasion.

disapproval, n., reprovasion.

disapprove, v., reprovar.

disarrange, v., disordar.

disburse, v., spendar.

discard, n., eskart.

discard, v., eskartar.

discern, v., perseptar (perceive); distinguar (discriminate).

discharge, v., dimitar (dismiss); de-sharjar (unload).

discharge the duties of an office, funksionar.

discipline, n., disiplin.

disclose, v., manifestar (manifest); de-kuvrar (uncover).

discontent, n., nekontentitet.

discontented, a., nekontent.

discontinue, v., sesar (cease).

discord, n., diskord.

discordant, be, v., dissonar.

discount, n., diskont.

discount, v., diskontar.

discourage, v., de-kurajar.

discouraged, be, v., esar dekurajed.

discover, v., dekuvrar.

discovery, n., dekuvrad.

discredit, n., miskredit.

discreet, a., diskret.

discriminate, v., distinguar.

discuss, v., diskutar.

disease, n., maladitet.

disfigure, v., de-formar.

disgust, v., disgustar.

disgusting, a., disgustik.

dish, n., platad (platter; also mess).

dishearten, v., de-kurajar.

disinfect, v., desinfektar.

disinter, v., eks-humar.

disk, n., disk.

dismay, v., konsternar.

dismember, v., dismembrar.

dismiss, v., dimitar.

disorder, n., konfusion (confusion).

disorder, v., disordar.

disparate, a., dispar.

disparity, n., disparitet.

dispatch, v., ekspediar (send).

dispel, v., disipar.

dispensation, n., dispens (exemption).

dispense, v., dispensar (exempt); distribuar (distribute).

disperse, v. tr., disipar.

display, n., eklat.

display, v., ostentar (show ostentatiously).

dispose, v., disposar.

disposed, a., disposed.

dispute, n., disput.

dispute, v., disputar.

dissatisfaction, n., nekontentitet.

dissatisfied, a., nekontent.

dissect, v., diskupar.

dissipate, v. tr., disipar (dispel).

dissolute, a., disolut.

dissolve, v., solvar.

dissonant, be, v., dissonar.

dissuade, v., de-konsiliar.

distance, n., distantitet (distans).

distant, a., distant.

distant, be, v., esar distant.

distil, v., destilar.

distinct, a., distinkt.

distinction, n., distingu (difference); distinsion (dignity).

distinguish, v., distinguar (discriminate; also mark out); perseptar (perceive).

distort, v., karikar.

distracted, a., distrakt.

distractedness, n., distraktitet.

distraction, n., distraktitet.

distress, n., angust.

distress, v., angustar.

distribute, v., distribuar.

distributive, n., numerativ distributiv.

district, n., distrikt.

distrust, n., miskonfid.

distrust, v., miskonfidar.

distrustful, a., miskonfidik.

disturb, v., turbar.

disunite, v., disuniar.

ditch, n., kanalet.

dive, v., plonjar.

diverge, v., divergar.

diverse, a., divers.

divert, v., amusar (amuse); de-turnar (turn off).

divest, v., de-vestar.

divide, v., dividar.

divide into bits (pieces), morselar.

dividend, n., dividend.

divine, a., divin.

divine, n., teologiist.

divine, v., divinar (guess).

divinity, n., divinitet (godhead); teologi (theology).

division, n., division (military).

divorce, n., divors.

divorce, v., divorsar.

divulge, v., manifestar.

dizziness, n., vertigin.

dizzy, a., vertiginos.

do, v., fasiar (make); prestar (render).

do, how do you? kuale vo stand?

docent, n., dosent.

doctor, n., medik (physician); doktor (title).

doctorate, n., doktorad.

doctrine, n., doktrin.

document, n., dokument.

dog, n., kani.

dogma, n., dogmat.

doing, n., prestasion (performance).

doll, n., pup.

dollar, n., dolar.

dolphin, n., delfin.

domain, n., domen.

dome, n., kupol.

domicile, n., domisil.

dominate, v., dominar.

Dominican, n., dominikan.

dominion, n., domen.

donate, v., donatar.

donation, n., donat.

door, n., porta.

dose, n., dosi.

dose, v., dosiar.

dot, n., punkt.

dot, v., punktar.

double, a., dupl.

double-eagle, n., dupl-akuil.

doubloon, n., dublon.

doubt, n., dubi.

doubt, v., dubiar.

doubtful, a., dubios.

doubt of anything, v., dubiar di kk.

douche, n., dush.

dough, n., past.

dove, n., kolumb.

down, n., lanugin (soft feathers); dun (dune).

down, ad., a base (downward).

down below, ad., base.

downward(s), ad., a inferiore.

downy, a., lanuginos.

dowry, n., dot.

dozen, n., dusen.

draft, n., trat (money order).

drag, v., tirar (draw); traktuar (trail).

dragon, n., drakon.

dragoon, n., dragon.

drain, n., kloak (sewer).

drama, n., dramat.

drape, v., drapar.

drastic, a., drastik.

draw, v., tirar (pull); deliniar (delineate).

drawer, n., remov-kest (of bureau).

drawers, n., kalson (one pair); kalsoni (more than one pair).

drawing-room, n., salon.

draw lines on, liniar.

draw up, v., redaktar.

dread, n., timor.

dread, v., timar.

dream, n., somni.

dream, v., somniar.

dregs, n., sediment.

dress, n., rob (woman’s gown).

dress, v., vestar (clothe); dresar (prepare).

dress-coat, n., frak.

drill, v. tr., dresar (train).

drink, n., bibad.

drink, v., bibar.

drip, v., gutar.

drive, v., vehiklar (in a vehicle); dirigar karos (as coachman).

drive out, v., eks-movar (eject).

droll, a., drol.

dromedary, n., dromedar.

drop, n., gut.

drop, v., gutar (trickle); kadar (fall).

dropsical, a., hidropsiik.

dropsy, n., hidropsi.

dross, n., skori.

drouth, n., siti (thirst).

drug, n., drog.

druggist, n., drogist.

drugstore, n., apotek.

drum, n., tambur.

drum, v., tamburar.

drunk., drunken, a., ebr.

drunkenness, n., ebritet.

drunk, make, v., ebrifikar.

dry, a., sik.

dryness, n., sikitet.

dubious, a., dubios.

ducat, n., dukat.

duck, n., anat.

due, be, v., esar deb (be the duty).

duel, n., duel.

duel, v., duelar ko kh.

duet, n., duet.

due time, in, ad., sue-tempe.

duke, n., duk.

dull, a., stupid (stupid); mat (dim); surd (hollow); obtus (obtuse).

dull, v., matifikar (dim).

duly, ad., sue-tempe.

dumb, a., mut.

dune, n., dun.

dupe, v., dupar.

durability, n., durablitet.

durable, a., durabl.

during, p., durantu.

dust, n., pulv.

dust off, v., de-pulvar.

Dutch, a., nederlandian (pertaining to Holland); nederlandik (language).

Dutch-speaking, a., nederlandik.

duty, n., deb (obligation); duan (revenue).

duty, be the, v., esar deb.

dwarf, n., nan.

dwell, v., domisiliar.

dwelling, n., domisil.

dye, n., tint.

dye, v., tintar.

dye-house, n., tinteri.

dyer, n., tintator.

dynamic(al), a., dinamikal.

dynamics, n., dinamik.

dynamite, n., dinamit.

dynasty, n., dinasti.

dysenteric, a., disenteriik (disenterik).

dysentery, n., disenteri.

dyspepsia, n., dispepsi.

dyspepsy, n., dispepsi.

dyspeptic, a., dispepsiik (dispeptik).

each, a., omni (every).

each, each one, pr., omni hom; a (before numerals).

eager, a., avid.

eagerness, n., aviditet.

eagle, n., akuil.

ear, n., or (of body); spik (of grain).

early, a., bon-tempik.

early, ad., bon-tempe.

earn, v., ganiar.

earn a living, ganiar pan.

earnest, a., serios.

earnestness, n., seriositet.

earning(s), n., ganiad.

earth, n., ter (world); hum (ground).

earth, on, ad., su ter.

earthenware, n., fayans.

earthly, a., terestr.

earthworm, n., lombrik.

ease, n., fasilitet (facility); osi (leisure).

east, n., est.

east, in the, ad., este.

Easter, n., pask.

easterly, ad., este (in the east); versu est (toward the east).

East India, n., Estindia.

eastward, ad., versu est.

easy, a., fasil.

easy, make, v., fasilifikar.

eat, v., edar.

eatable, a., edabl.

ebb, n., refluks.

ebony, n., eben.

eccentric character, original.

echo, n., eko.

eclipse, n., eklips.

eclipse, v., eklipsar.

ecliptic, n., ekliptik.

economic(al), a., ekonomiik ((ekonomik) relating to economy or economics); parsimonios (saving).

economist, n., ekonomiist (ekonomist).

economize, v., parsimoniar.

economy, n., parsimoni (frugality); ekonomi (management of affairs).

ecstasy, n., ekstas.

eddy, n., vort.

eddy, v., vortar.

edge, n., bord.

edge, v., bordar.

edible, a., edabl.

edict, n., edikt.

edifice, n., edifisi.

edit, v., redaktar.

editing, n., redaktasion (redaksion).

editor, n., redaktator (redaktor).

educate, v., edukar.

eel, n., anguil.

eel-pout, n., lota.

effect, n., efekt (power); efektuad (thing effected).

effect, v., efektuar (accomplish); prokurar (procure).

effective, a., efektiv (de facto; not the usual sense of effective).

effort, n., efors.

e. g. = for instance, p. e. = pro eksempl.

egg, n., ov.

egg, of egg, a., ovik.

egotism, n., egoism.

egotist, n., egoist.

egress, n., ekstrad.

Egypt, n., Egiptia.

eight, nr., okt.

eighth, a., oktav or oktim.

eighty, nr., okt-des.

either – or, i., u – u.

eject, v., eks-movar.

elaborate, v., eks-laborar.

elastic, a., elastik.

elasticity, n., elastikitet (elastisitet).

elbow, n., uln.

elect, v., selektar.

electric, a., elektrik.

electricity, n., elektrikitet (elektrisitet).

electrify, v., elektrisar.

electrize, v., elektrisar.

electrochemistry, n., elektrokimi.

electrodynamics, n., elektrodinamlk.

electromagnet, n., elektromagnet.

electrometer, n., elektro-metr.

electronegative, a., elektronegativ.

electropositive, a., elektropositiv.

electrostatics, n., elektrostatik.

electrotechnician, n., elektroteknikist.

electrotechnics, n., elektroteknik.

elegance, n., elegantitet (elegans).

elegant, a., elegant.

elegiac, a., elegiik (elegik).

elegy, n., elegi.

element, n., element.

elephant, n., elefant.

elevate, v., elevar.

eleven, nr., des-un.

elite, n., elit.

ell, n., uln.

ellipse, n., elips.

elliptic, a., elipsik (eliptik).

elm, n., ulm.

eloquence, n., elokuentitet.

eloquent, a., elokuent.

else, ad., otre.

elsewhere, ad., otr-loke (in another place); a otr-loke (to another place).

emancipate, v., emansipar.

emasculate, v., kastrar.

embalm, v., balsamar.

embassy;, n., ambasad.

embellish, v., belifikar.

embitter, v., afliktar.

emblem, n., emblem.

embossed, a., reliefik.

embrace, v., in-brasar (physically); kompleksar (comprise).

embroider, v., brodar.

embryo, n., embrion.

embryonic, a., embrionik.

emerald, n., smaragd.

emery, n., esmeril.

emigrant, n., emigrant.

emigrate, v., emigrar.

emigration, n., emigrasion.

eminent, a., eminent.

emollient, a., molifikant.

emperor, n., imperator.

empire, n., imperia.

empiric, a., empirik.

employ, v., usar (use); okupar (occupy).

employment, n., usasion (use); okupasion (occupation).

empower, v., autorisar.

emptiness, n., vakuitet.

empty, a., vaku.

empty, v., eks-versar (pour out); eks-vakuar (deprive of contents).

emulate, v., emular.

emulation, n., emulasion.

enact, v., statuar.

enamel, n., esmalt.

encase, v., kuvrar.

enchant, v., sharmar.

encircle, v., sirka-donar.

enclose, v., in-klosar.

encompass, v., sirka-donar (surround).

encounter, v., okurar (meet).

encourage, v., in-kurajar.

end, n., fini (termination, conclusion); but (aim).

end, v., finiar.

endeavor, n., etors.

endeavor, v., eforsar.

ending, n., finiad (gram.).

endive, n., endiv.

endorse, v., girar.

endow, v., dotar.

end to, put an, fasiar finiar.

endure, v., sufrar (suffer); durar (last).

enema, n., klister.

enemy, n., neamik.

energetic, a., energiik (energik).

energy, n., energi.

enforce, v., forsar.

engage, v., fiansar (betroth).

engagement, n., fiansasion (betrothal).

engender, v., generar.

engineer, n., injenier (one skilled in the principles and practice of engineering).

engineers, military, injenieri militarik.

England, n., Anglia.

English, a., anglian (pertaining to England); anglik (pertaining to the English language).

Englishman, n., anglian.

English-speaking, a., anglik.

engrave, v., gravar.

engrave on wood, ksilo-grafar.

enigma, n., enigmat.

enigmatic, a., enigmatik.

enjoin, v., imperar.

enjoy, v., delisiar.

enjoyment, n., delisi.

enlist, v., rekrutar (recruit).

enliven, v., animar.

ennoble, v., noblifikar.

ennui, n., enui.

enormous, a., enorm.

enough, ad., sufise.

en passant, ad., pasante (in chess).

enrapture, v., raviar.

enrich, v., rikifikar.

enroll, v., registrar.

ensign, n., standart (standard).

ensnare, v., atrapar.

ensue, v., sekuar.

entangle, v., komplikar.

enter, v., intrar (come in); in-skribar (inscribe).

enterprise, n., entrepren.

entertain, v., regalar (regale); albergar (as inn-keeper); amusar (amuse).

enthusiasm, n., entusiasm.

enthusiastic, make, entusiasmar.

entice, v., alektar.

enticement, n., alektasion.

entire, a., integr.

entirety, n., integritet.

entitle, v., titular (style); autorisar (give right to).

entomologic(al), a., entomotogiik (entomologik).

entomologist, n., entomologiist (entomologist).

entomology, n., entomologi.

entrance, n., intrad (place); intrasion (act).

entrap, v., atrapar.

entreat, v., suplikar.

entreaty, n., suplik.

entrust, v., konfidar.

entry, n., intrasion (act).

envelop, v., kuvertar.

envelope, n., kuvert.

envious, a., envios.

environ, v., sirka-donar.

environs, n., sirklad.

envy, n., envi.

envy, v., enviar.

ephemeral, a., efemer.

epic, n., epopé.

epidemic, n., epidemi.

epidemic, a., epidemiik (epidemik).

epigram, n., epigram.

epigraph, n., epigraf.

epilepsy, n., epilepsi.

epileptic, a., epilepsiik (epileptik).

epilogue, n., epilog.

episcopal, a., episkopik.

episcopate, n., episkopad (office); episkopel (body).

epistle, n., letr.

epitaph, n., epitaf.

epoch, n., epok.

equal, a., egual.

equal, v., ekuivalar.

equality, n., egualitet.

equalize, v., egualifikar (egualisar).

equally, ad., eguale.

equal-sided, a., ekuiflankik (ekuilateral).

equal to, be, v., ekuivalar.

equator, n., ekuator.

equilateral, a., ekuiflankik (ekuilateral).

equilibrist, n., ekuilibriist (ekuilibrist).

equilibristic, a., ekuilibriistik (ekuilibristik).

equilibrium, n., ekuilibri.

equip, v., ekipar.

equipage, n., ekipaj.

equipoise, n., balans.

-er (the comparative ending), plu, e. g. plu alt, higher.

era, n., era.

eradicate, v., de-radikar.

erbium, n., erbium.

erect, v., erektar.

ermine, n., hermelin.

err, v., erar.

errand, n., komision.

error, n., eror.

eructate, v., eruktar.

eructation, n., eruktasion.

erudite, a., erudied.

erudite person, erudied.

escape, v., evitar (avoid); eks-glisar (slip out).

escort, n., eskort.

escort, v., eskortar.

escutcheon, n., arm-emblem.

esparcet, n., esparset.

especial, a., spesial.

especially, ad., spesiale.

Esquimau, n., eskimo.

essay, n., skribad.

essence, n., esens.

-est (the superlative ending), leplu, e. g. leplu alt, highest.

establish, v., konstatar (ascertain); instituar (institute).

estate, n., posesad (possessions).

esteem, n., estim.

esteem, v., estimar (honor; also deem).

estrade, n., estrad.

etc. = and so forth, e s. = e setri.

eternal, a., etern.

eternalize, v., eternifikar.

eternity, n., eternitet.

eternize, v., eternifikar.

ether, n., eter.

ethical, a., etikal.

ethics, n., etik.

Ethiopia, n., Etiopia.

etiquette, n., etiket.

etymological, a., etimologiik (etimologik).

etymologist, n., etimologiist (etimologist).

etymology, n., etimologi.

eucharist, n., eukarist.

eucharistic, a., eukaristik.

eunuch, n., eunuk.

Europe, n., Europ.

European, a., europan.

evangelic(al), a., evangelik.

evangelist, n., evangelist.

even, a., parik (not odd).

even, v., planifikar.

even, ad., ipse.

even if, i., if et.

evening, n., vespr.

evening, in the, ad., vespre.

even number, numr parik.

event, n., kasu.

events, at all, ad., in omni kasu.

eventual, a., eventual.

eventuality, n., eventualitet.

eventually, ad., eventuale.

ever, ad., sempre (always); kelkunfoa (at any time).

ever-blooming, a., sempre-florant.

everlasting, a., semprik.

every, a., omni.

everybody, pr., omni-hom.

every day, ad., omni-diurne.

every month, ad., omni-mense.

everyone, pr., omni-hom.

everything, pr., omni-kos.

every time, ad., omnifoa.

every time that, i., omnifoa ke.

every week, ad., omni-semane.

everywhere, ad., omni-loke.

everywhere that, i., omni-loke ke.

every year, ad., omni-anue.

evil, a., mal.

evil, the, it mal.

evolution, n., evolusion.

ewer, n., kruk.

exactly, ad., yuste.

exaggerate, v., eksagerar.

exaggeration, n., eksagerasion.

examination, n., eksamin.

examine, v., eksaminar.

example, n., eksempl.

excavate, v., kavernar.

excavation, n., fos.

exceed, v., surpasar.

excellence, n., ekselentitet.

excellency, n., ekselens (title).

excellent, a., ekselent.

except, v., ekseptar.

except, excepting, p., ekseptu.

exception, n., eksept.

exception of, with the, p., ekseptu.

excess, n., ekses.

excessive, a., eksesik.

exchange, n., kambi (term of commerce); kambiasion (barter); burs (place).

exchange, v., kambiar (money; also to barter).

exchange, course or rate of, kambi-kurs.

excite, v., eksitar.

exclaim, v., eks-klamar.

exclamation mark, n., sign de eks-klamasion.

exclude, v., eks-klosar.

exclusive, a., eksklusiv.

exclusively, ad., eksklusive.

excrement, n., ekskrement.

excuse, v., ekskusar.

excuse me!, i., pardon!

execute, v., eksekutar (accomplish).

executioner, n., eksekutator yustisik.

exempt, v., dispensar (dispense).

exercise, n., eksersad.

exercise, v., eksersar.

exertion, n., efors (effort).

exert one’s self, v., penar.

exhalation, n., halit.

exhale, v., halitar.

exhibit, v., eks-posar (expose).

exhibition, n., eks-posasion ((eksposision) exposition).

exhume, v., eks-humar.

exile, n., eksil (state).

exile, v., eksilar.

exist, v., eksistar.

existence, n., eksistens.

exit, n., ekstrad.

exorcise, v., eksorsismar.

exorcism, n., eksorsism.

exotic, a., eksotik.

expand, v. tr., ekspandar.

expect, v., ekspektar.

expectation, n., ekspektasion.

expectorate, v., sputar.

expedient, n., ekspedient.

expel, v., eks-movar.

expend, v., spendar.

expenditure, n., spend.

experience, n., eksperiad (eksperiens).

experience, v., eksperiar (learn by practical trial); sensuar (physical sensation).

experienced, a., ekspert.

experiment, n., eksperiment.

experiment, v., eksperimentar.

expert, a., ekspert.

expiate, v., ekspiar.

expiation, n., ekspiasion.

expire, v., moriar (die); eks-respirar ((ekspirar) breathe out).

explain, v., eksplikar.

explode, v. intr., eksplodar.

exploit, v., eksploatar.

exploitation, n., eksploatasion.

explore, v., eksplorar.

explosive consonant, explosive, n., konsonant eksplosiv.

export, n., eksport.

export, v., eksportar.

exportation, n., eksport.

expose, v., eks-posar (exhibit).

exposition, n., eks-posasion (eksposision).

express, a., ekspres.

express, v., eksprimar.

expression, n., ekspresion (utterance).

extend, v. tr., eks-tendar.

extent, to a great, ad, grand-partie.

exterior, a., eksterior.

exteriorly, ad., eksteriore.

external, a., ekstern.

extinction (of a debt), n., amortisasion.

extinguish, v., ekstinguar.

extinguish (a debt), v., amortisar.

extol, v., laudar.

extort, v., de-urgar.

extract, n., ekstrakt.

extract, v., ekstraktar.

extraordinary, a., ekstr-ordinar.

extreme, a., ekstrem.

extremely, ad., ekstreme.

extremities, n., ekstremiteti (hands and feet).

extremity, n., ekstremitet.

exult, v., yubilar.

exultation, n., yubil.

eye, n., okul.

eye-glasses, n., pinser.

eyelash, n., sil.

eyelid, n., palpebr.

eyesight, n., vis.

fable, n., fabl.

fabricate, v., fabrikar.

façade, n., fasad.

face, n., fas (countenance).

face to face, ad., kontre.

facilitate, v., fasilifikar.

facility, n., fasilitet.

fact, n., fakt.

fact, in, ad., fakte.

factory, n., fabrik.

faculty, n., fakultet (of medicine, etc.); kapablitet (ability).

fade, v., palideskar.

fagot, n., fashin.

fail, v., faliar.

failure, n., fiasko.

fair, n., feri.

fairy, n., fea.

fairy tale, n., fabl.

faith, n., kred.

faithful, a., fidel.

faithfulness, n., fidelitet.

falcon, n., falkon.

fall, n., kad (falling); frukto-temp (autumn).

fall, v., kadar.

fallible, a., faliabl.

fall off, v., de-kadar.

false, a., fals.

falsetto, n., falset.

falsify, v., falsifikar.

falsity, n., falsitet.

fame, n., fam.

familiar, a., familiar.

familiarity, n., familiaritet.

family, n., famili.

famous, a., famos.

fan, n., ventol.

fan, v., ventolar.

fanatic(al), a., fanatik.

fanaticism, n., fanatism.

fancy, n., fantasi.

fancy, v., fantasiar.

fantast, n., fantast.

fantastic, a., fantastik.

far, a., distant.

farewell!, i., a Deo!

farm, n., farm.

farmer, n., farmer.

far-sighted, a., presbiop.

farther, a., ulterior.

fascinate, v., sharmar.

fascine, n., fashin.

fashion, n., mod (style).

fashion, v., formar.

fashionable, a., modik.

fast, n., karem.

fast, a., rapid.

fast, v., karemar.

fast, be, v., andar tro velose (timepiece).

fasten, v., fiksar (fix); glutinar (glue).

fat, n., gres.

fatal, a., fatal.

fate, n., fat.

father, n., patr.

father-in-law, n., bel-patr.

fatherland, n., patria.

fathom, v., sondar.

fatigue, n., fatig.

fatigue, v., fatigar.

fatigued, a., fatiged.

fault, n., kulp (offence); defekt (blemish).

fault with, find, v., kulpar.

favor, n., favor.

favor, v., favorar (favorisar).

favor of, in, p., favoru.

fawn-colored, a., falb.

fear, n., timor.

fear, v., timar.

fearful, a., timid (timid).

feasible, a., fasiabl.

feast, n., fest (festival); festin (banquet, entertainment).

feather, n., plum.

February, n., februar.

federation, n., federasion.

feeble, a., febl.

feebleness, n., feblitet.

feed, v., alimentar.

feel, v., palpar (palpate); sensuar (physically); sentiar (perceive).

feeler, n., palp.

feeling, n., sentiment (sentiment).

feeling, a., sentimentos.

feign, v., fingar.

feint, n., fint.

felicitate, v., felisitar.

felicitation, n., felisitasion.

felicity, n., felisitet.

fell, v., abatar.

felloe, n., anel rotik.

fellow, n., garson (familiar term).

fellow-creature, n., ko-hom.

fellow-man, n., ko-hom.

fellowship, n., kamaraditet.

felt, n., feltr.

female, n., femin.

feminine, a., feminik (feminin).

fence, n., sepl.

fence, v., seplar (hedge); gladiar (fight).

fennel, n., fenul.

ferment, n., ferment.

ferment, v., fermentar.

fermentation, n., fermentasion.

fern, n., filis.

ferocious, a., feros.

ferocity, n., ferositet.

ferret, n., furet.

fertile, a., fertil.

fertility, n., fertilitet.

fervent, a., ferv.

fervor, n., fervitet.

fester, v., ulserar.

festival, n., fest.

festoon, n., feston.

festoon, v., festonar.

fetch, v., ad-portar.

feudal, a., feodal.

feuilleton, n., folieton.

feuilletonist, n., folietonist.

fever, n., febr.

few, a., nemult.

fiasco, n., fiasko.

fibre, n., fibr.

fibrine, n., fibrin.

fiddle, n., violin.

fidelity, n., fidelitet.

fie!, i., fi!

field, n., agr (tilled); kamp (in general).

fierce, a., feros.

fierceness, n., ferositet.

fiery, a., ardoros.

fifth, a., kuint or kuinkim.

fifty, nr., kuink-des.

fig, n., fig.

fight, n., kombat.

fight, v., kombatar.

figurative, a., tropik.

figure, n., figur (form); tali (shape); shifr (cipher); trop (trope).

figure, v., figurar (form).

file, n., lim.

file, v., limar.

filer, n., limator.

fill, v., plenifikar.

filter, n., filtr.

filter, v., filtrar.

filth, n., sord.

filthy, a., sordik.

final, a., finiik (final).

finally, ad., finie.

finances, n., finansi.

finch, n., fringil.

find, v., truvar.

fine, n., mulkt.

fine, a., fin (refined); subtil (subtile).

fine, v., mulktar.

fineness, n., finitet (quality or state of being refined); subtilitet (subtilty).

finger, n., digit.

finish, v., finiar (end); perfasiar (complete).

Finland, n., Finlandia.

fir, n., abiet.

fire, n., fok (active principle of combustion); insendi (conflagration); ardor (ardor).

fireman, n., insendier (fire-fighter).

firm, n., firma (commerce).

firm, a., firm.

firmament, n., firmament.

firmness, n., firmitet.

first, a., prim or unim.

first, ad., prime (in the first place); anteriore (anteriorly).

first class, scholar of the, priman.

fish, n., pisk.

fish, v., piskar.

fisher, fisherman, n., piskator.

fish-hook, n., angl.

fissure, n., fisad.

fissure, v. tr., fisar.

fist, n., pun.

fistula, n., fistul.

fitting, a., konvenabl.

fitting, be, v., konvenar; esar konvenabl.

five, nr., kuink.

fix, v., fiksar.

flabby, a., flaksid.

flaccid, a., flaksid.

flag, n., flag.

flagellation, n., flagelasion.

flag (person) of truce, n., parlamenter.

flake, n., flok.

flame, n., flam.

flame, v., flamar.

Flanders, n., Flandria.

flank, n., flank.

flannel, n., flanel.

flap, n., klap.

flat, a., platik (plane); insipid (insipid).

flat surface, n., plat.

flatten, v., platar.

flatter, v., flatar.

flaunt, v., ostentar.

flax, n., lin.

flay, v., pelar.

flea, n., pulk.

flee, v., fugar.

fleet, n., flot.

fleeting, a., fugas.

flesh, n., karn.

flex, v., flektar.

flexibility, n., flektablitet.

flexible, a., flektabl (fleksibl).

flexion, n., flektasion (fleksion).

flight, n., vol (flying); fug (fleeing).

fling, n., lansad.

flit, v., voletar.

float, v. intr., flotar.

flock, n., trup.

flood, n., inundasion (deluge); fluks (high tide).

floor, n., flur (of a room); etaj (story).

floor, v., flurar.

florin, n., florin.

flour, n., farin.

flourish, n., fanfar (of trumpets).

flow, n., fluks (high tide).

flow, v., fluar.

flower, n., flor.

flower, v., florar.

flow into, v., in-fluar.

flow off, v., de-fluar.

flow out, v., eks-fluar.

fluctuate, v., fluktuar.

flue, n., tub.

fluid, n., fluidad.

fluid, a., fluid.

fluidity, n., fluiditet.

fluorine, n., fluor.

flute, n., flaut (musical instrument); kanel (groove).

flute, v., kanelar (groove).

flutter, v., voletar.

fly, n., musk.

fly, v., volar.

foal, n., yun-kaval.

foam, n., skum.

foam, v., skumar.

focus, n., fokus.

fog, n., nebl.

foggy, a., neblos.

foil, v., frustrar.

fold, n., plik.

fold, v., plikar.

fold up, v., plikar.

foliage, n., foliaj.

folk (archaic), n., popl.

follow, v., sekuar.

folly, n., folitet.

foment, v., fomentar.

food, n., edad (victuals); aliment (aliment).

fool, n., fol.

foolish, a., fol.

foolishness, n., folitet.

foot, n., ped.

foot, on, ad., pede.

foot-soldier, n., infanteriist (infanterist).

for, p., pro (in favor of); kausu (because of); plasu (instead of).

for, i., kause.

forage, n., furaj.

forage, v., furajar.

forager, n., furajer.

forbearance, n., indulgentitet.

forbid, v., inhibiar.

force, n., fors.

force, v., forsar.

force in, v., in-urgar.

ford, n., vad.

ford, v., vadar.

forebode, v., ominar (portend); presentimentar (anticipate).

foreboding, n., presentiment.

forecast, n., prognos.

forecast, v., prognosar.

forehead, n., front.

foreign, a., foren.

foreign country (land), n., forenia.

foreign parts, n., ekstria.

foremost, ad., anteriore.

forenoon, in the, ad., premedi-diurne.

foresee, v., previsar.

foresight, n., prekaut (prudence).

foreskin, n., prepusi.

forest, n., forest.

forestall, v., preveniar.

forge, n., forg.

forge, v., forgar (metal); imitar (counterfeit).

forget, v., obliviar.

forgetful, a., oblivios.

forgetfulness, n., obliviasion ((oblivion) forgetting); obliviositet (obliviousness).

forget-me-not, n., miosot.

forgetting, n., obliviasion.

forgive, v., pardonar.

forgiveness, n., pardon.

fork, n., fork.

form, n., form.

form, v., formar.

formal, a., formal.

formality, n., formalitet.

former, a., anterior.

formerly, ad., otr-tempe.

formidable, a., formidabl.

formula, n., formul.

formulate, v., formular.

fornicate, v., fornikar.

fornication, n., fornikasion.

fornicator, n., fornikator.

forsake, v., abandonar.

forswear, v., abyurar.

fort, n., fortres.

fortify, v., fortifikar.

fortress, n., fortres.

fortunate, a., felis.

fortunately, ad., fortune.

fortune, n., fortun.

forty, nr., kuatr-des.

forward, v., ekspediar (send).

forward, ad., versu anteriore.

fossil, a., fosil.

foster, v., nutriar.

foul, v., sordifikar.

found, v., fundar (ground).

foundation, n., fundament.

founder, n., fondator (of metal).

foundry, n., fonderi.

fountain, n., font (source); fontan (artificial).

four, nr., kuatr.

fourth, a., kuart or kuatrim.

fowl, n., galin.

fox, n., vulp.

fraction, n., fraksion.

fracture, n., frangad.

fracture, v., frangar.

fragile, a., frangabl.

fragility, n., frangablitet.

fragment, n., fragment.

fragrance, n., aromat.

fragrant, a., aromatik.

frail, a., frangabl (fragile).

frame, n., kadr.

frame, v., in-kadrar.

franc, n., frank.

France, n., Fransia.

Franciscan, n., fransiskan.

Franconia, n., Frankonia.

frank, v., frankar.

frantic, a., frenetik.

fraternization, n., fraternisasion.

fraternize, v., fraternisar.

fraud, n., fraud.

free, a., libr.

free, v., librifikar.

freedom, n., libritet.

freeze, v., frigar (be cold); gelar (congeal, intr.). [akua gel = water freezes.].

freight, n., porto (charge).

frequent, a., frekuent.

frequent, v., frekuentar.

frequentation, n., frekuentasion.

frequently, ad., frekuente.

fresco, n., fresko.

fresh, a., fresk.

freshness, n., freskitet.

fricative, n., konsonant frikativ.

friction, n., frikasion.

Friday, n., vendrdi.

Friday, a., vendrdian and de v.

friend, n., amik.

friendliness, n., afablitet.

friendly, a., afabl.

friendship, n., amikad.

frieze, n., fris.

frigate, n., fregat.

fright, n., teror.

frighten, v., terorar.

frigid, a., frigid.

frigidity, n., frigor.

fringe, n., frangi.

fringe-maker, n., pasementer.

frivolity, n., frivolitet.

frivolous, a., frivol.

frizz, v., frisar.

frog, n., ran.

from, p., eks (out of); da (since; source).

from that time, ad., da tetempe.

from the time that, i., da temp ke.

front, n., fasad.

front, in, ad., anteriore.

front, to the, ad., a anteriore.

frontier, n., frontier.

frost, n., frost.

froth, n., skum.

froth, v., skumar.

fructify, v., fruktifikar.

frugal, a., frugal.

frugality, n., frugalitet.

fruit, n., frukt.

fruitful, a., fertil.

frustrate, v., frustrar.

fry, v., friar.

fugacious, a., fugas.

fugacity, n., fugasitet.

fugitive, a., fugas.

fugitiveness, n., fugasitet.

fugue, n., fuga.

fulfil, v., eksekutar.

full, a., plen.

full moon, n., plenilun.

fullness, n., plenitet.

function, n., funksion.

function, v., funksionar.

fundamental, a., prinsipik.

fur, n., fur.

furbish, v., poliar.

furious, a., furios.

furlough, n., permision.

furnace, n., forn.

furnish, v., furnar (supply); ekipar (fit out).

furniture, n., mobili.

furrow, n., sulk.

furrow, v., sulkar.

further, a., ulterior.

further, v., promovar.

further, ad., ulteriore.

furthermore, ad., setre.

fury, n., furi (rage); furia (woman).

fury, be in a, furiar.

fuse, n., flagresk-kordon.

fuse, v. tr., fondar.

futile, a., van.

future, a., futur.

future, future tense, n., futur; temp futur.

future, in the, ad., future.

future perfect, n., futur perfekt.

futurity, n., futur.

gabion, n., gabion.

gain, n., profit (profit); ganiad (earnings).

gain, v., ganiar.

gaining(s), n., ganiad.

gaiter, n., gamash (spatterdash).

gala dress (attire), n., galavest.

galaxy, n., galaksi (Milky Way).

galena, n., galen.

Galicia, n., Galitsia (in Austria); Galisia (in Spain).

gall, n., bili.

gallant, a., galant.

gall-apple, n., gal.

gallery, n., galeri.

galley, n., galer.

gallium, n., galium.

galloon, n., galon.

galloon, trim with, galonar.

gallop, n., galop.

gallop, v., galopar.

galop, n., galop.

galosh, n., galosh.

galvanic, a., galvanik.

galvanism, n., galvanism.

gamboge, n., gumigut.

game, n., lud.

gamut, n., skal.

gangrene, n., gangren.

gangrene, v., gangrenar (intrans.).

gangrenous, a., gangrenos.

gap, n., bresh (break).

gape, v., ositar (yawn); musardar (gaze).

gaper, n., musard.

garden, n., hort.

gargle, v., gorgar.

garland, n., girland.

garment, n., vest.

garnet, n., granat.

garnish, v., garnar.

garrison, n., garnison.

garrison, v., garnisonar.

garrulous, a., lokuas.

garrulousness, n., lokuasitet.

gas, n., gas.

gasometer, n., gasometr.

gastronomer, n., gastronom.

gastronomist, n., gastronom.

gate, n., portal.

gather, v., karpar (pluck); kolektar (collect).

Gaul, n., Galia.

gauze, n., krep.

gavotte, n., gavot.

gay, a., alegr (joyous).

gaze, v., musardar.

gazelle, n., gasel.

gazer, n., musard.

gelatin(e), n., gelatin.

geld, v., kastrar.

gender, n., gen.

genealogical, a., genealogiik (genealogik).

genealogist, n., genealogiist (genealogist).

genealogy, n., genealogi.

general, n., general.

general, a., general.

generalization, n., generalisasion.

generalize, v., generalisar.

generally, ad., generale.

generate, v., generar.

generation, n., generasion (begetting).

generator, n., generator.

generosity, n., generositet.

generous, a., generos.

genitive, n., genitiv.

genius, n., genialitet (mental power).

genteel, a., gentil.

genteelness, n., gentilitet.

gentian, n., gensian.

gentility, n., gentilitet.

gentle, a., gentil (genteel).

gentleman, n., sinior.

genuflect, v., genu-flektar.

genuflection, n., genu-flektasion (genufleksion).

genuine, a., genuin.

genuineness, n., genuinitet.

geodesy, n., geodesi.

geodetic, a., geodesiik.

geographic, a., geografiik (geografik).

geography, n., geografi.

geological, a., geologiik (geologik).

geologist, n., geolog.

geology, n., geologi.

geometric(al), a., geometriik (geometrik).

geometry, n., geometri.

Georgia, n., Grusia (in Asia).

geranium, n., geranium.

germ, n., germin.

German, a., germanian (relating to Germany); german (relating to the German language).

Germanic, a., germanik.

Germanic blood, one of, germanik.

germanium, n., germanium.

German-speaking, a., german.

German-speaking person, german.

Germany, n., Germania.

germinate, v., germinar.

germination, n., germinasion.

gerund, n., gerundi.

gerundive, n., gerundiv.

gesticulate, v., gestikular.

gesticulation, n., gestikulasion.

get, v., resivar (receive); obtenar (obtain).

get up, v., levar se (stand up).

ghost, n., fantom (spectre); spirit (spirit).

ghostly, a., spiritik.

giant, n., gigant.

gibbous, a., gibos.

giddy, a., frivol.

gift, n., don.

gifted, highly, a., genial.

gigantic, a., gigantik.

gild, v., aurar.

gilding, n., aurasion.

gill, n., branki (of fish).

giraffe, n., giraf.

gird, v., sinturar.

girdle, n., sintur.

girdle, v., sinturar.

girl, n., puera.

give, v., donar.

give back, v., redonar.

give over, v., trans-donar.

give up, v., dimisionar (relinquish).

glad, a., yukund.

glad, be, v., gaudiar se.

gladden, v., gaudiar.

gladiator, n., gladiator.

gladness, n., gaudi.

gland, n., gland.

glass, n., vitr.

glass, a., vitrik.

glassy, a., vitratr.

glaze, v., glasar.

glaze, n., glasad.

glazier, n., vitrer.

glazing, n., glasad.

glide, v., glisar.

glide off, v., de-glisar.

glitter, v., briliar.

globe, n., glob.

globule, n., globet.

glorification, n., glorifikasion.

glorify, v., glorifikar.

glorious, a., glorios.

glory, n., glori.

glossy, a., glat.

glove, n., gant.

glove, v., gantar.

gloves, put on, gantar.

glow, n., ardor.

glow, v., ardar.

glucinum, n., berilium.

glue, n., glutin.

glue, v., glutinar.

glue on, v., su-glutinar.

glue to, v., ad-glutinar.

glycerine, n., gliserin.

gnaw, v., rodar.

gnaw off, v., de-rodar.

go, v., andar.

go about, v., sirkl-andar.

goal, n., but.

go around, v., sirkl-andar.

goat, n., kapr.

go away, v., apo-andar.

go back, v., returnar.

go before, v., andar anteriore (precede).

goblet, n., bokal.

God, n., Deo.

goddess, n., dea.

godfather, n., ko-patr.

godhead, n., divinitet.

godmother, n., ko-matr.

go down, v., disaparar (of sun).

God’s sake, for, ad., kausu Deo.

God’s sake!, for, i., o Deo!

going out, n., ekstrad.

gold, n., aur.

gondola, n., gondol.

good, a., bon.

good!, i., brave!

good, the, it bon.

good bye!, i., a Deo!

goodness, n., bonitet.

good of, for the, p., profitu.

goods, n., merkantad (merchandise); posesad (possessions).

go off, v., apo-andar.

goose, n., gus.

go out, v., eks-andar.

gorge, n., ravin.

gospel, n., evangel.

gospel, a., evangelik.

Goth, n., got.

Gothic, a., gotik.

go to meet, v., andar a kontre.

gout, n., podagr.

gouty, a., podagros.

govern, v., guvernar.

gown, n., rob (woman’s); talar (robe).

grace, n., gras.

gracious, a., grasios.

graciousness, n., grasiositet.

gradation, n., gradasion.

grade, n., grad.

grade, v., gradar.

gradual, a., suksesiv.

gradually, ad., suksesive.

graduate, v. tr., gradar.

graduation, n., gradasion (gradation).

grain, n., gren (cereal); gran (kernel); lign-ven (of wood).

grammar, n., gramatik.

grammatical, a., gramatikal.

gramme, n., gram.

granary, n., greneri.

grand, a., grandios.

grandeur, n., grandiositet.

grandfather, n., grand-patr.

grandiose, a., grandios.

grand-nephew or -niece, n., grand-nef.

grandson, n., grand-filio.

granduncle, n., grand-onkl.

granite, n., granit.

grant, n., konsesion.

grant, v., konsesionar (concede); eks-audiar (hear favorably).

grape, n., grap.

graphite, n., grafit.

grasp, v., sisar.

grass, n., herb.

grasshopper, n., lokust.

grateful, a., mersios.

grater, n., frikator.

grate up, v., kiosar mediu treliaj.

gratis, ad., gratis.

gratitude, n., mersiositet.

gratuitously, ad., gratis.

grave, n., sepult.

grave, a., grav.

gravel, n., gravin.

gravitation, n., gravitasion.

gravity, n., gravitet.

gravy, n., sos.

gray, a., gris.

grease, n., gres.

grease, v., gresar.

great, a., grand.

Great Britain, n., Britania.

great-grandfather, n., plu-grand-patr.

greatly, so, ad., tante.

greatness, n., granditet.

Greece, n., Gresia.

greed, n., kupiditet.

greedy, a., kupid.

green, a., verd.

green, become, verdeskar.

greenish, a., verdatr.

Greenland, n., Grenlandia.

greet, v., salutar.

greeting, n., salut.

grenade, n., grenad.

gridiron, n., rost.

grief, n., griv.

grieve, v. intr., grivar.

grimace, n., grimas.

grimace, v., grimasar.

grime, n., sord.

grind, v., molinar (mill); poliar (whet).

gristle, n., kartilag.

grits, n., grit.

groan, v., gemar.

groats, n., grit.

groceries, n., spes.

groom, n., kavalan (hostler).

groomsman, n., paranimf.

groove, n., kanel.

groove, v., kanelar.

gross, a., kras.

gross, ad., bruto (in the gross).

grossness, n., krasitet.

grot, n., grot.

grotesque, a., grotesk.

grotto, n., grot.

ground, n., fon (background); suol (soil); hum (earth); kaus (reason).

ground, v., fundar (found).

grounds, n., sediment.

group, n., grup.

group, v., grupar.

grow, v., kreskar.

grow old, v., ansianeskar.

grow tall, v., alteskar.

growth, n., kreskasion.

grow up, v., kreskar.

grumble, v., murmurar.

grumous, a., grumos.

guarantee, n., garantad.

guarantee, v., garantar.

guarantor, n., garant.

guard, n., gard (shield); kustod (watchman).

guard, v., gardar (shield); kustodar (watch).

guardian, n., tutor.

guardian to, be, tutar.

guardians, body of, tutel.

guess, v., divinar.

guide, n., gid.

guide, v., gidar.

guilt, n., kulp.

guilty, a., kulpos.

guilty of, kulpos de.

guitar, n., gitar.

guitarist, n., gitarist.

guitar-player, n., gitarist.

gulf, n., golf.

gum, n., gom.

gum, v., gomar.

gun, n., fusil.

guncotton, n., fulmin-koton.

gut, n., intestin.

guttural, n., konsonant gutural.

gymnasium, n., gimnas (college).

gymnastic, a., gimnastikal.

gymnastics, n., gimnastik.

gymnastics, exercise in, gimnastikar.

gypsum, n., gips.

gypsy, n., tsigan.

habit, n., kustom.

habitable, a., habitabl.

habituate, v., kustomar.

hack, n., fiakr.

haft, n., ans.

haggle, v., merkantar.

hail, n., grel.

hail, v., grelar (pour down hail).

hair, n., kapil (single hair); kapili (hair of the head).

hairy, a., kapilos.

halberd, n., halebard.

halberdier, n., halebarder.

halcyon, n., halsion.

half, a., demi.

half, n., semi-ad.

half-breed, n., mestis.

half-brother, n., semifratr.

half-moon, n., semilun.

half-year, n., semestr.

half-yearly, a., semestrik.

hall, n., hal.

hallow, v., sanktifikar.

hallucination, n., halusinasion.

halo, n., nimb.

halt, n., stop.

halt, v., stopar (intr.).

halt!, i., stop!

halter, n., strangl (for punishmenit).

halting-place, n., etap.

ham, n., gambon.

hammer, n., martel.

hammer, v., martelar.

hammock, n., hamak.

hamster, n., hamster.

hand, n., manu.

handicraft, n., metier.

handkerchief, n., drap de sak.

handle, n., ans.

hand over, v., in-manuar.

hang, v. tr. and intr., pendar.

hangman, n., eksekutator yustisik.

Hanover, n., Hanovr.

Hanseatic, a., hanseatik.

Hanseatic League, n., hanseat.

happen, v., aksidar.

happiness, n., felisitet.

happy, a., felis.

happy, make, felisifikar.

harass, v., veksar.

harbor, n., port.

harbor, v., albergar (as inn-keeper).

hard, a., dur (not soft); nefasil (difficult).

hard consonant, konsonant dur.

harden, v., durifikar (indurate); asierar (steel).

hardihood, n., harditet.

hardly, ad., pene.

hardness, n., duritet.

hare, n., lievr.

hark!, i., audia!

harlequin, n., harlekin.

harm, n., damn.

harm, v., damnifikar.

harmonious, a., harmonios.

harmonium, n., harmonium.

harmony, n., harmoni.

harness, n., harnes.

harness, v., harnesar.

harp, n., harp.

harper, n., harpist.

harpoon, n., harpun.

harrow, n., rastron.

harrow, v., rastronar.

harvest, n., rekolt.

harvest, v., rekoltar.

haste, n., hast.

hasten, v., hastar (be quick); akselerar (accelerate).

hastening, n., akselerasion (acceleration).

hastily, ad., haste.

hasty, a., hastik.

hasty, be too, fasiar tro haste.

hat, n., shapó.

hat, cylinder, n., silindr-shapó.

hat, silk, n., silindr-shapó.

hat-box, n., skatul.

hatch, v., kuvar.

hatchel, n., lin-pekt.

hatchel, v., lin-pektar.

hatchet, n., skur.

hate, n., odi.

hate, v., odiar.

hateable, a., odiabl.

hateful, a., odios.

hatred, n., odi.

haul, v., tirar.

haunted, the house is, fantomi apar in dom.

have, v., avar.

haven, n., port.

hawk, n., hastor.

hay, n., fien.

hazard, n., hasard.

hazard, v., hasardar.

hazel-nut, n., nuset.

he, pr., il.

head, n., kap (part of body); shef (chief); kapitl (chapter).

heal, v., remediar.

health, n., sanitet (soundness); tost (toast).

health, propose a, tostar.

healthful, a., salubr.

healthy, a., san.

heap, n., kumul.

heap, v., kumular.

hear, v., audiar (perceive by the ear); eks-audiar (grant).

hear!, i., audia!

hearing, n., audit (the sense).

heart, n., kord.

heart, by, ad., memorie.

heartiness, n., kordialitet.

hearty, a., kordial (cordial).

heat, n., kalor (warmth); ardor (ardor).

heat, v., fornar.

heated, a., ardoros.

heathen, n., pagan.

heathen, a., paganik.

heathenish, a., paganik.

heathenism, n., paganism.

heaven, n., siel.

heavenly, a., sielik.

heavenly body, astr.

heaviness, n., gravitet.

heavy, a., pesant.

Hebraic(al), a., hebreik.

Hebrew, a., hebreik.

heckle, n., lin-pekt.

heckle, v., lin-pektar.

hectograph, hektograph, n., hektograf.

hectograph, hektograph, v., hektografar.

hedge, n., sepi.

hedge, v., sepiar.

heel, n., talon.

hegemony, n., hegemoni.

he-goat, n., kapro.

height, n., altitet.

heir, n., hered.

helium, n., helium.

hell, n., infern.

hello!, i., audia!

helm, n., guvern.

helmet, n., kask.

help, n., sukurs.

help, v., sukursar.

help!, i., sukurs!

help of, with the, p., ko sukurs de.

hem, n., bord.

hem, v., bordar.

hemp, n., kanab.

hen, n., galina.

hence, ad., sikause.

her, pr., sie (possessive).

her (own), pr., sue.

herald, n., herald.

heraldry, n., heraldik.

herb, n., vegetabil.

herbage, n., herbaj.

here, ad., siloke (in this place); a siloke (hither).

here!, i., ekse!

hereafter, ad., future.

here below, ad., su ter.

heresy, n., heretism.

heretic, n., heretik.

heretical, a., heretik.

heritage, n., heredad.

hermaphrodite, n., hermafrodit.

hermetical, a., hermetik.

hermit, n., eremit.

hermitage, n., eremiteri.

hero, n., hero.

heroic, a., heroik.

heroism, n., heroism.

heron, n., heron.

herring, n., haring.

hers, pr., sie.

herself, pr., aut (emphatic: ila aut skrib = she herself writes); se (reflexive: ila am se = she loves herself).

hesitate, v., hesitar.

heterogeneous, a., heterogen.

heterogeneousness, n., heterogenitet.

hexameter, n., heksa-metr.

hiccough, n., hik.

hiccough, v., hikar.

hidden, a., arkan.

hide, n., pelt.

hide, v., okultar.

high, a., alt.

hilt, n., ans.

himself, pr., aut (emphatic); se (reflexive). See “herself.”

hind, a., posterior.

hinder, v., impediar.

hindrance, n., obstakl.

hinge, n., kardin.

hinny, n., mulet.

hint, n., avertasion.

hint, v., avertar.

hippodrome, n., hipodrom.

hippopotamus, n., hipopotam.

hire, v., arendar (rent).

hirer, n., arendator.

his, pr., sie.

his (own), pr., sue.

hiss, v., sibilar.

historic(al), a., historik.

history, n., histor.

hit, v., perkutar.

hitch up, v., yunktar (horses).

hither, a., siterior.

hither, ad., a siloke.

hitherto, ad., usk sitempe.

hitherward, ad., versu siloke.

ho!, i., audia!

hoar-frost, n., glas-rosi.

hoarse, a., rauk.

hoarseness, n., raukitet.

hodgepodge, n., pelmel.

hog, n., pork.

hoist, v., erektar (as a flag).

hold, v., tenar.

hole, n., for.

holiness, n., sanktitet.

Holland, n., Nederlandia.

Holland, a., nederlandian.

Hollander, n., nederlandian.

hollow, a., kavernik (cavernous); surd (dull).

hollow, v., kavernar.

holy, a., sankt.

home, ad., dome (at); a dome (to).

home, at, ad., dome.

homeopathic, a., homeopatiik (homeopatik).

homeopathist, n., homeopatiist.

homeopathy, n., homeopati.

homogeneous, a., homogen.

homologous, a., homolog.

homonymous, a., homonim.

honest, a., honest.

honey, n., miel.

honey-comb, n., protosir.

honor, n., honor.

honor, v., honorar.

honorable, a., honorabl.

honoring, n., honorasion.

honor of, in, p., in honor de.

hood, n., koif (woman’s); kapus (cowl).

hoof, n., ungu masiv.

hook, n., krok.

hop, hops, n., lupul.

hope, n., esper.

hope, v., esperar.

horde, n., hord.

horizon, n., horisont.

horizontal, a., horisontik (horisontal).

horn, n., kornu (substance).

horrible, a., hororos.

horror, n., horor.

horse, n., kaval.

hose, n. pl., kalsi (stockings).

hospice, n., hospit.

hospital, n., hospital.

host, n., hoteler (landlord).

hostler, n., kavalan.

hot, a., kalid (warm); ardoros (ardent).

hotel, n., hotel.

hotel-keeper, n., hoteler.

hour, n., hor.

house, n., dom.

household utensils, utensili de dom.

house of, at the (in the), p., in dom de.

housing, n., shabrak.

hovel, n., barak.

how, ad., kuale (to what degree); kemaniere (in what manner).

how do you do? kuale vo stand?

however, ad., negligante it.

however, i., ye.

how frequently, ad., kefrekuente.

howl, v., ulular.

how many, a., kuant.

how many fold, a., kuantupl.

how many times, ad., kuantfoa.

how many(th) time, for the, ad., kelimfoa.

how much, a., kuant.

how much, ad., kuante.

how often, ad., kefrekuente.

hubbub, n., tumultu.

hull, n., silik (husk).

human, a., homik.

humane, a., human.

humaneness, n., humanitet.

humanity, n., humanitet (humaneness).

humble, a., humil.

humid, a., humid.

humidity, n., humiditet.

humility, n., humilitet.

humor, n., humor.

humorist, n., humorist.

hump, n., gib.

humpbacked, a., gibos.

humus, n., hum.

hunch, n., gib.

hunchback, n., gibos.

hunchbacked, a., gibos.

hundred, nr., sent.

hundred, n., sent-livr (weight).

hundredweight, n., sent-livr.

hung, be, v., pendar.

Hungary, n., Hungaria.

hunger, n., famel.

hunger, v., avar famel.

hungry, a., famelik.

hungry, be, avar famel.

hunt, n., venad.

hunt, v., venar.

hunter, huntsman, n., venator.

hurl, v., lansar.

hurricane, n., uragan.

hurry, n., hast.

hurry, v., hastar (be quick); akselerar (accelerate).

hurry!, i., haste!

hurt, n., damn (detriment); lesasion (injury).

hurt, v., damnifikar (damage); lesar (injure).

husband, n., marito.

hush!, i., silensi!

husk, n., silik.

hussar, n., husar.

hut, n., barak.

hyacinth, n., hiasint (flower).

hybrid, n., mestis.

hydra, n., hidra.

hydrodynamics, n., hidrodinamik.

hydrogen, n., hidrogen.

hydrometer, n., areometr.

hydrophobia, n., hidrofobi.

hydrophobic, a., hidrofobios.

hydropic, a., hidropsiik.

hydrostatics, n., hidrostatik.

hyena, n., hien.

hymn, n., himn.

hyperbole, n., hiperbol.

hyphen, n., liniet de union.

hypocrite, n., hipokrit.

hypocritical, a., hipokritik.

hypothesis, n., hipotes.

hysteria, n., histeri.

hysterical, a., histeriik (histerik).

I, pr., mi.

iambic, a., iambik.

iambus, n., iamb.

ice, n., glas.

Iceland, n., Islandia.

idea, n., idé.

ideal, n., ideal.

ideal, a., idealik.

identical, a., identik.

identity, n., identikitet (identitet).

idiom, n., idiom.

idle, a., osios.

idleness, n., osiositet.

idol, n., idol.

idyl, n., idil.

i. e. = that is, i. e. = it es.

if, i., if (conditional); eske (whether).

if you please, if it plis. (See plisar.)

ignite, v., flagrifikar (set on fire); flagreskar (take fire).

ignore, v., ignorar (not to know; to wish not to know).

ill, a., malad.

ill-favored, a., vilan.

illness, n., maladitet.

illuminate, v., iluminar.

illumine, v., iluminar.

illusion, n., ilusion.

illustrate, v., ilustrar (explain; also pictorially).

illustration, n., ilustrasion (explanation; also picture).

Illyria, n., Iliria.

image, n., imag (picture).

imagine, v., imaginar.

imitate, v., imitar.

immaculate, a., nemakuled.

immature, a., nematur.

immediate, a., nemediat.

immediately, ad., nemediate.

immense, a., imens.

immerse, v., mergar.

immolate, v., viktimar.

impart, v., donar.

impartial, a., nepartisan.

impatience, n., nepasientitet.

impatient, a., nepasient.

impede, v., impediar.

impel, v., impulsar.

imperative, n., imperativ.

imperfect tense, the imperfect, n., imperfekt.

imperial, a., imperatorik.

impertinent, a., impertinent.

impetuosity, n., impetuositet.

impetuous, a., impetuos.

impetus, n., impetu.

implacable, a., neplakabl.

implement, n., instrument.

implore, v., suplikar.

important, a., important.

impose, v., su-metar (lay on).

imposing, a., grandios.

impossible, render, fasiar neposibl.

impost, n., impost.

impregnate, v., impregniar.

impress, v., impresionar (affect); imprimar (imprint).

impression, n., impresion (effect).

imprint, v., imprimar.

imprison, v., prisonar.

imprisonment, n., prisonad.

improve, v., plu-bonifikar.

improvisator, n., improvisator.

improvise, v., improvisar.

impudent, a., impertinent (impertinent); nopudik (shameless).

impulse, n., impuls.

impure, a., nepur (dirty); nekast (unchaste).

impurity, n., nekastitet (unchastity).

impute, v., imputar.

in, p., in.

inactive, a., inert.

inactivity, n., inertitet.

inapt, a., neapt.

inaptitude, n., neaptitet.

inaugurate, v., inaugurar.

inauguration, n., inaugurasion.

incapable, a., nekapabl.

incarnate, v., in-karnar.

incarnation, n., in-karnasion.

incendiary, a., insendian.

incense, n., insens.

incense, v., insensar.

incenser, n., insensator.

incessant, a., nesesant.

incest, n., insestu.

incestuous, a., insestuos.

inch, n., pols.

incident, n., aksident.

incite, v., instigar.

inclination, n., inklinasion.

incline, v. intr., inklinar.

include, v., kompleksar (comprise).

inclusively, ad., inklusive.

income, n., rent.

income, one who has a fixed, renter.

increase, v., pluar (trans.); kreskar (intr.).

incredible, a., nekredabl.

incredulity, n., nekredantitet.

incredulous, a., nekredant.

incredulousness, n., nekredantitet.

incubate, v., kuvar.

incus, n., inkud.

indeed, ad., verase.

indeed – but, vere – ma.

indefinite, a., vag.

indefinite article, artikl indefinit.

indefinite pronoun, pronom indefinit.

indemnify, v., bonifikar.

independence, n., nedependantitet.

independent, a., nedependant.

India, n., India.

India-rubber, n., kaucuk.

indicate, v., indikar.

indicative, n., indikativ.

indifferent, a., indiferent.

indigence, n., indigentitet (indigens).

indigenous, a., indigen.

indigent, a., indigent.

indignant, be, indiniar.

indigo, n., indigo.

indium, n., indium.

individual, n., individu.

individual, a., individuik (individual).

individuality, n., individualitet.

indoctrinate, v., preseptorar.

indolence, n., indolentitet.

indolent, a., indolent.

induce, v., persuadar.

indulgence, n., indulgentitet (forbearance).

indulgent, a., indulgent.

indurate, v., durifikar.

industrial, a., industriik (industrial).

industrious, a., industrios.

industry, n., industri.

inebriety, n., ebritet.

inert, a., inert.

inertia, n., inertitet.

inertness, n., inertitet.

inevitable, a., neevitabl.

infallible, a., nefaliabl.

infant, n., infant.

infantry, n., infanteri.

infantry, a., infanterian.

infantryman, n., infanteriist (infanterist).

infect, v., infektar.

infection, n., infektasion (infeksion).

infer, v., konkludar.

inferior, a., inferior.

inferiority, n., inferioritet.

inferiorly, ad., inferiore.

infinitive, n., infinitiv.

infirmary, n., lasaret.

inflame, v., inflamar (med.).

inflammation, n., inflamasion.

influence, n., influens.

influence, v., influensar.

influenza, n., influensa.

inform, v., informar kh di kk.

inform against, v., denunsiar.

information, n., informasion.

inform one’s self, v., informar se di kk.

infringe, v., violar.

infringement, n., violasion.

infuse, v., in-versar.

ingenious, a., genial (possessed of genius); artifisios (skilful).

ingenuous, a., naiv.

ingenuousness, n., naivitet.

ingot, n., bar.

inhabit, v., habitar.

inhabitant, n., habitant.

inhabitant of a kingdom, regnikol.

inherit, v., heredar.

inheritance, n., heredad.

injection, n., klister.

injure, v., lesar.

injuriously to or of, speak, inyuriar.

injury, n., lesasion.

ink, n., tint.

inn, n., alberg.

inner, a., interior.

inn-keeper, n., albergist.

innocence, n., inosentitet.

innocent, a., inosent.

in order that, i., a fini ke.

in order to, a (before the infinitive).

in place of, p., plasu; in plas de.

in place of, c., plase ke.

inquire, v., interogar (ask questions).

inquire about (into), v., informar se di kk.

inquisitive, a., kurios.

inquisitiveness, n., kuriositet.

inscribe, v., in-skribar.

insect, n., insekt.

insert, v., in-plasar (place in); inserar (in newspaper).

inside, ad., interiore.

inside, p., interiore de.

inside, to the, ad., a interiore.

inside of, p., interiore de.

insignificant, a., neimportant.

insinuate, v., insinuar.

insipid, a., insipid.

insist upon, v., instar.

insolence, n., insolentitet.

insolent, a., insolent.

inspect, v., inspektar.

inspector, n., inspektator.

inspiration, n., inspirasion.

inspire, v., inspirar (trans.); in-respirar ((inspirar) breathe in).

inspissate, v., kondensar (trans.).

install, v., instalar.

instance, n., eksempl.

instant, n., moment.

instantly, ad., simomente.

instead of, p., plasu; in plas de.

instead of, c., plase ke.

instigate, v., instigar.

instil, v., in-versar.

instinct, n., instinkt.

institute, v., instituar.

institution, n., instituad (institut).

institution, educational, instituad de edukasion.

instruct, v., instruar.

instructor, n., instruator.

instrument, n., instrument.

instrument, v., instrumentar (a composition).

insulate, v., isolar.

insult, n., insult.

insult, v., insultar.

insurance, n., asekurasion.

insure, v., asekurar.

integrity, n., integritet.

integument, n., kuvr.

intellect, n., intelektu.

intellectual, a., intelektuos.

intelligence, n., intelektu (intellect); informasion (information).

intelligible, a., komprendabl.

intend, v., intensionar.

intensive, a., intensiv.

intent, n., intent.

intention, n., intension.

intentionally, ad., intensione.

inter, v., sepultar.

intercede, v., intersedar.

interchange, n., permutasion.

interchange, v., permutar.

intercourse, n., komunikasion.

intercourse, hold, komunikar.

interest, n., interes (concern); interest (income).

interest, v., interesar.

interest, bear, portar interest.

interior, a., interior.

interiorly, ad., interiore.

interjection, n., interyeksion.

interlude, n., intr-lud.

internal, a., intern.

international, a., internasional.

interpret, v., interpretar.

interpreter, n., interpret.

interrogate, v., interogar.

interrogation mark, sign de interogasion.

interrogative particle, eske?

interrogative pronoun, pronom interogativ.

interrupt, v., interumpar.

interval, n., interval.

intestine, n., intestin.

intimacy, n., intimitet.

intimate, a., intim.

intimate, v., notifikar.

intimation, n., notifikasion.

intimidate, v., timidifikar.

into, p., in.

intoxicate, v., in-ebrar.

intransitive verb, intransitive, n., verb intransitiv.

intrigue, n., intrig.

intrigue, v., intrigar.

introduce, v., introdukar (bring in).

intrude, v., in-urgar (trans.).

intuition, n., intuasion (intuision).

intuitive, a., intuativ (intuitiv).

inundate, v., inundar.

inundation, n., inundasion.

inure, v. tr., kustomar.

invalid, n., invalid.

invalid, a., invalid.

invalidity, n., invaliditet.

invasion, n., invasion.

invent, v., inventar.

invention, n., inventasion (invension).

inventor, n., inventator (inventor).

inventory, n., inventar.

inversely, ad., inversie.

invert, v., inversiar.

invest, v., vestar (clothe); obsidiar (besiege).

investigate, v., investigar.

investigation, n., investigasion.

investigator, n., investigator.

invigorate, v., vigorar.

invite, v., invitar.

invoice, n., faktur.

involve, v., komplikar.

inward, ad., a interiore.

iodine, n., iod.

Ireland, n., Irlandia.

iridium, n., iridium.

iris, n., iris.

iron, n., fer.

iron, v., glatifikar (clothes).

ironical, a., ironios.

irony, n., ironi.

irrigate, v., irigar.

irrigation, n., irigasion.

irritate, v., iritar (excite).

irritated, be, v., esar veksed.

island, n., insul.

islander, n., insulan.

isolate, v., isolar.

isosceles, a., ekuikrurik.

issue, n., resultad (result).

issue, v., fontar (spring); editar (publish).

issuer, n., editator ((editor) publisher).

issuing, n., editasion (edision).

isthmus, n., istm.

it, pr., it.

Italian, a., italian (pertaining to Italy); italik (language).

Italian, n., italian (man); italiana (woman).

Italian-speaking, a., italik.

Italy, n., ltalia.

itch, n., skabi (mange).

itch, v., pruriar.

itchy, a., skabios (mangy).

iterative, n., numerativ iterativ.

its, pr., sie.

its (own), pr., sue.

itself, pr., aut (emphatic); se (reflexive). See “herself.”

ivory, n., ivor.

ivy, n., hedr.

jackal, n., shakal.

jacket, n., yak.

January, n., yanuar.

Japan, n., Yaponia.

jar, n., pot.

jaw, jawbone, n., maksil.

jaw, lower, maksil inferior.

jaw, upper, maksil superior.

jaws, n., bokon.

jealous, a., jalus.

jealousy, n., jalusitet.

jelly, n., gelatin.

jest, n., yok.

jest, v., yokar.

jesting, a., yokos.

Jew, n., yudan.

jewel, n., yuvel.

jeweler, n., yuveler.

Jewish, a., yudaik.

jocose, a., yokos.

jocund, a., yukund.

join, v., yunktar (unite).

joiner, n., tabler.

joiner’s shop, n., tabler-ofisin.

joint, n., flekt.

jointly, ad., yunkte.

joke, n., yok.

joke, v., yokar.

journal, n., diurnal (periodical).

journey, n., voyaj.

journey, v., voyajar.

journey, go on a, de-voyajar.

jovial, a., yovial.

joviality, n., yovialitet.

jovialness, n., yovialitet.

joy, n., gaudi.

joyful, a., yukund.

joyous, a., gaudios.

jubilarian, n., yubiler.

jubilate, v., yubilar.

jubilation, n., yubil.

jubilee, n., yubilad.

Judaic, a., yudaik.

Judaism, n., yudaism.

judge, n., yudikator.

judge, v., yudisiar (mentally); yudikar (pronounce upon the merits of a cause); pensar (think).

judge lateral, n., asesor.

judgment, n., yudisi (product of mental act of judging); yudisiasion (mental act); yudikasion (process of arriving at a decision in a debatable matter); yudikad (sentence, decision of a judge).

jug, n., kruk.

juice, n., suk.

juicy, a., sukos.

July, n., yuli.

July, a., yulian and de y.

jumble, n., pelmel.

jump, n., salt.

jump, v., saltar.

jump off, v., de-saltar.

June, n., yuni.

June, a., yunian and de y.

junior, a., yunior.

juniper, n., yunipr.

juridic, juridical, a., yuridik.

jurisdiction, n., yurisdiksion.

jurisprudence, n., yurisprudens.

jurist, n., yurist.

juristic(al), a., yuristik.

juror, n., yuro.

jurors, n., yuri.

jury, n., yuri.

just, a., yust.

just, ad., yuste (exactly).

just as, i., kuale.

justice, n., yustis (administration of justice); yustitet (justness).

justify, v., yustifikar.

justness, n., yustitet.

just now, ad., yuste sitempe.

jute, n., yut.

kaleidoscope, n., kalidoskop.

kalium, n., kalium.

keel, n., kil.

keep, v., tenar (hold); retenar (retain); festar (celebrate); preservar (preserve); ne-komunikar (not communicate).

keep back, v., retenar (restrain).

keep books, v., libr-tenar.

keep secret, v., tenar sekrete.

keep still!, i., silensi!

kernel, n., gran.

kettle, n., kaldron.

key, n., klavi (of lock, also of musical instrument); ton (tone).

keyboard, n., klaviaj.

kidney, n., ronion.

kill, v., mortifikar.

kilogramme, n., kilogram.

kilometer, n., kilometr.

kin, a., parent.

kind, n., sort.

kind, a., benevolent.

kindle, v., flagreskar (intr.); flagrifikar (trans.).

kindred, n., parentel.

king, n., reg (ruler; also in chess).

kingdom, n., regnia.

kingfisher, n., halsion.

kiss, n., oskul.

kiss, v., oskular.

kitchen, n., kukeri.

knave, n., brikon.

knee, n., genu.

kneel, v., genuar.

kneepan, n., patel.

knife, n., kultel.

knight, n., kavalier (cavalier); kaval (in chess).

knit, v., trikotar.

knit goods, n., trikot.

knob, n., tuber.

knobby, a., tuberos.

knock, v., perkutar.

knot, n., nod.

knot, v., nodar.

know, v., konosar.

knowledge, n., konosad (cognition, acquaintance); sient (science).

knuckle, n., flekt [de digit].

kopeck, n., kopek.

Koran, n., koran.

kreutzer, n., kreutser.

labial, n., konsonant labial.

labile, a., labil.

labor, n., labor.

labor, v., laborar.

labyrinth, n., labirint.

lace, n., dentel.

lace, v., lasear (tie); galonar (trim with galloon).

lacerate, v., laserar.

lacker, n., lak.

lackey, n., laké.

lacking, be, v., mankar.

lack of, for, p., manku.

lacmus, n., lakmus.

lacquer, n., lak.

lacquer, v., lakar.

lady, n., siniora (Mrs.); siniorina (miss).

lagoon, n., lagun.

lake, n., lag.

lama, n., lama.

lamaism, n., lamaism.

lamb, n., agnel.

lament, n., lament.

lament, v., lamentar.

lamina, n., lamin.

laminate, v., lamlinar.

lamp, n., lamp.

lampblack, n., fum-negrad.

lampoon, n., paskuil.

lamprey, n., lampret.

lance, n., lans.

lancer, n., ulan.

land, n., agr (field); land (country); teren (opposed to water).

land, v. intr., ad-bordar.

landlord, n., hoteler (of hotel).

landscape, n., paisaj.

landscape-painter, n., paisajist.

language, n., lingu.

lantern, n., lantern.

lanthanum, n., lantan.

lap, n., gremi.

Lapland, n., Laponia.

lapwing, n., vanel.

larch, n., lariks.

large, a., grand.

large, make, v., grandifikar.

largeness, n., granditet.

lark, n., alaud.

larva, n., larv.

larynx, n., laring.

lasso, n., laso.

last, a., ultim.

last, v., durar.

last, at, ad., finie.

late, a., tard.

late, ad., tarde.

lately, ad., nelonge.

later, a., posterior.

lath, n., lat.

Latin, n., latin (language).

latitude, degree of, grad de largitet.

lattice, n., treliaj.

lattice, v., klosar mediu treliaj.

laud, v., laudar.

laugh, laugh at, v., ridar.

launch, v., lansar (hurl).

laundress, n., lavatora.

laurel, n., laur.

lava, n., lav.

lavish, a., prodigik.

lavish, v., prodigar.

law, n., leg (statute); yur (right).

lawful, a., legitim (legitimate); yuridik (right).

lawsuit, n., proses.

lawyer, n., advokat.

lax, a., laks.

laxity, n., laksitet.

lay, v., posar (place); metar ovi (of fowls).

lay down, v., de-posar.

layer, n., strat (stratum); lamin (lamina).

lay on, v., su-metar.

layout, v., spendar (spend).

lay over, v., trans-metar.

lazaretto, n., lasaret.

laziness, n., inertitet.

lazy, a., inert.

lead, n., plomb.

lead, n., dukasion (leading).

lead, v., plombar.

lead, v., dukar.

lead away, v., de-dukar.

leader, n., shef (head).

leadership, n., dukasion.

leading, a., prinsipal (chief).

lead off, v., de-dukar.

lead-pencil, n., krayon.

leaf, n., foli (plant, book); lamin (lamina).

league, n., liga.

leak, n., lekaj.

leak, v., lekajar.

lean, a., magr.

lean, v., ad-dorsar (trans.).

lean, become, magreskar.

leanness, n., magritet.

leap, n., salt.

leap, v., saltar.

leap off, v., de-saltar.

leap-year, n., anu bisekstil.

learn, v., aprendar.

learnable, a., aprendabl.

learned, a., erudied.

learned man, n., erudied.

lease, n., luad.

lease, v., luar (take); prestar luade (let).

least, at, ad., a minu.

leather, n., kuir.

leave, v., lasar (let); abandonar (forsake); trans-mitar herede (bequeath).

leaven, n., ferment.

leave of absence, permision.

leech, n., sanguin-sug.

lees, n., sediment.

left, a., sinistr.

left, at the (on the), ad., sinistre.

left, to the, ad., a sinistre.

left of, to (at) the, p., sinistre de.

leg, n., gamb.

legend, n., legend.

legible, a., lektabl.

legion, n., legion.

legitimacy, n., legitimitet.

legitimate, a., legitim.

legumes, n., leguminosi.

legumin, n., legumin.

leisure, n., osi.

lemon, n., limon.

lemonade, n., limonad.

lend, v., prestar.

length, n., longitet.

lentil, n., lentil.

leopard, n., leopard.

leprosery, n., leproseri.

leprosy, n., lepr.

leprous, a., lepros.

lesion, n., lesasion.

less, ad., minu.

lessee, n., luator.

lessen, v., minuar (trans.); minueskar (intr.).

lesson, n., leksion.

let, v., permitar (allow); lasar (leave); prestar luade (lease).

let go, v., lasar andar.

letter, n., letr (epistle); liter (of alphabet).

letter, by, ad., letre.

lettuce, n., laktuk.

level, n., nivel.

level, v., nivelar.

lever, n., levator.

levity, n., frivolitet.

liability, n., respondablitet.

liable, a., respondabl.

liable, jointly and severally, a., solidar.

liberal, a., generos.

liberality, n., generositet.

liberate, v., librifikar.

liberty, n., libritet.

librarian, n., biblioteker.

library, n., bibliotek.

license, n., lisensi (permission).

license, v., lisensiar.

licentiate, n., lisensied (person).

licentious, a., lisensios.

licentiousness, n., lisensiositet.

lichen, n., liken (bot. and med.).

licit, the, n., lisensiad.

lick, v., lekar.

lickerish, be, friandar.

lickerish person, friand.

lid, n., kuvrator.

lie, n., mentiad (untruth); dementi (contradiction).

lie, v., mentiar (be untruthful); yasiar (be situated).

lie in wait for, v., ad-yustar.

lie to anyone, mentiar a kh.

lieutenant, n., leutenant.

life, n., vit.

life, a., pro-vitik.

life, for, ad., pro-vite.

lifelong, a., pro-vitik.

lifelong, one’s, ad., pro-vite.

lift, v., levar.

light, n., lum.

light, a., lejer (not heavy).

light, v., iluminar (illuminate).

light, give, v., lumar.

lighten, v., fulminar (flash).

lighthouse, n., far.

lightness, n., lejeritet.

lightning, n., fulmin.

lightning-conductor, n., parafulmin.

lightning-rod, n., parafulmin.

ligneous, a., lignatr.

like, a., simil.

like, v., amar.

like, i., kuale.

likely, ad., probable.

liken, v., komparar.

likeness, n., similitet.

likewise, ad., eguale.

liking, n., plisad (pleasure).

lily, n., lili.

lily-of-the-valley, n., konvalari.

lily-of-the-valley, a., konvalarian.

limb, n., ram (of tree).

lime, n., kalsin.

limit, n., limit.

limit, v., limitar.

limp, a., flaksid.

limp, v., misandar.

limpid, a., limpid.

linden, n., tili.

linden, a., tiliik and de t.

line, n., lini (extension in length; stroke); vers (verse).

line, v., liniar (rule).

linear, a., liniik (linear).

linen, n., lin-drap (cloth); linaj (washing).

linen-cloth, n., lin-drap.

linger, v., morar.

linguist, n., linguist.

lint, n., karp-fili (charpie); lin (flax).

lion, n., leon.

lip, n., labi.

liquid, n., fluidad (fluid); konsonant likuid (letter).

liquid, a., fluid.

liquidate, v., likuidar.

liquidity, n., fluiditet.

liquor, n., liker.

list, n., list.

listen, v., auskultar.

litany, n., litani.

liter, litre, n., litr.

literal, a., literal.

literature, n., literatur.

litharge, n., litarg.

lithium, n., litium.

Lithuania, n., Lituania.

litigate, v., prosesar.

litmus, n., lakmus.

little, a., minim (small); nemult (not much).

little, ad., nemulte.

liturgical, a., liturgiik (liturgik).

liturgy, n., liturgi.

live, v., vivar; residar.

liveliness, n., vivasitet.

lively, a., vivas.

liver, n., hepat.

livery, n., livré.

live extravagantly, vivar luksure.

living (livelihood), earn a, ganiar pan.

living, a., vivik.

Livonia, n., Livonia.

lizard, n., lasert.

llama, n., lyam.

lo!, i., ekse!.

load, n., sharj.

load, v., sharjar.

loan, n., prestasion.

loathe, v., abominar.

lobe, n., lob.

lobster, n., mar-krev.

local, a., spasiik (lokal).

locality, n., lokal.

lock, n., klos (fastening); bukl (of hair).

lock, v., klosar.

lock out, v., eks-klosar.

locomotive, n., lokomotiv.

locomotor, n., lokomobil.

locust, n., lokust (insect).

lodge, n., lodji (place of meeting).

lodge, v, intr., lojiar.

lodging, n., loji.

loftiness, n., altitet.

lofty, a., alt (high); sublim (sublime).

log, n., blok.

logarithm, n., logaritm.

logic, n., logik.

logical, a., logikal.

loin, n., lomb.

loiter, v., morar.

Lombardy, n., Lombardia.

long, a., long.

long, ad., longe.

long ago, ad., prelonge.

long ago. not, ad., nelonge.

long for, v., desirar.

longitude, degree of, grad de longitet.

long time, for a, ad., longe.

look, n., spekt.

look (at), v., spektar.

look!, i., ekse!

look after, v., sekuar mediu aspekt.

look for, v., shershar.

looking-glass, n., miror.

looking over, n., kontrol (control).

look over, v., kontrolar (control).

loop, n., laksi.

loose, a., laks.

loosen, v., solvar.

looseness, n., laksitet.

loquacious, a., lokuas.

loquacity, n., lokuasitet.

Lord, n., Sinior.

lord over, v., dominar.

Lord’s Prayer, n., patrnostr.

Lorraine, n., Lotaringia.

lose, v., perdar.

loss, n., perd.

lost, be, v., esar perded.

lost in thought, be, meditar profunde di kk.

lot, n., lot (share).

lottery, n., loteri.

loud, a., sonor.

loudly, not, ad., nesonore.

lounge, n., divan.

louse, n., pedikul.

love, n., amor.

love, v., amar.

lover, n., amator.

low, a., bas (not high); nesonor (not loud).

low, ad., nesonore (not loudly).

lower, a., inferior.

lower, v., minuar (lessen) ; basifikar (abase).

lowness, n., basitet.

loyal, a., loyal.

loyalty, n., loyalitet.

lubrication, n., lubrifikasion.

lucid, a., lusid.

lucidity, n., lusiditet.

lucky, a., felis.

lucrative, a., lukrativ.

luggage, n., bagaj.

lukewarm, a., tepid.

lunatic, a., lunatik.

lung, n., pulmon.

lupine, n., lupin.

lute, n., liut.

Lutheran, a., luteran.

Lutheran, n., luteran.

Lutheranism, n., luteranism.

luxuriance, n., luksuritet.

luxuriant, a., luksur.

luxuriate, v., vivar luksure.

luxurious, a., luksos.

luxuriousness, n., luksositet.

luxury, n., luks.

lyceum, n., liseum (college).

lye, n., liksiv.

lynx, n., links.

lyre, n., lir.

macaroni, n., makaron.

machine, n., mashin.

mackerel, n., makrel.

madam, n., siniora.

Madonna, n., madona.

magazine, n., magasin (store-house).

magic, n., magi.

magic, magical, a., magiik (magik).

magic, practise, magiar.

magician, n., magier.

magistracy, n., magistrat.

magnanimity, n., magnanimitet.

magnanimous, a., magnanim.

magnate, n., magnat.

magnesium, n., magnesium.

magnet, n., magnet.

magnetic, a., magnetik.

magnetism, n., magnetism.

magnetize, v., magnetisar.

magnificence, n., magnif.

magnificent, a., magnifik.

magpie, n., pikas.

mahogany, n., mahagoni.

mahogany, a., mahagoniik and de m.

Mahometan, n., mahometan.

Mahometan, a., mahometan.

Mahometanism, n., mahometanism.

maiden, n., virgina.

main, a., prinsipal.

mainly, ad., prinsipale.

maintain, v., mantenar (hold fast).

maize, n., mais.

majesty, n., mayestet.

major, n., mayor.

majority, n., mayoritet.

make, v., fasiar (cause); fabrikar (manufacture).

make faces, grimasar.

make good, v., bonifikar.

malady, n., maladitet.

Malay, n., malay.

male, n., maskul.

male, a., maskulik (maskulin).

malediction, n., maledikasion (malediksion).

malice, n., malisi.

malicious, a., malisios.

mallow, n., malv.

malt, n., malt.

mammal, n., animal mamifer.

mammoth, n., mamut.

man, n., vir (male); hom (human being).

manage, v., menajar (administer); guvernar (guide, govern).

management, n., menaj.

mandate, n., mandat.

mandolin, n., mandolin.

mandrake, n., mandragor.

manège, n., manej.

manganese, n., mangan.

mange, n., skabi.

manger, n., presepi.

mangy, a., skabios.

mania, n., mani.

manifest, v., manifestar.

manifesto, n., manifest.

manifold, a., multupl.

manipulate, v., manipular.

manipulation, n., manipulasion.

manna, n., mana.

manner, n., manier.

manner, in a certain, ad., sert-maniere.

manner, in this, ad., simaniere.

manner, in what, ad., kemaniere.

manner of, after the, p., in manier de.

manœuver, manœuvre, n., manovr.

manœuver, v. intr., manovrar.

Mansard roof, n., mansard.

mantilla, n., mantili.

mantle, n., mantel.

manufactory, n., fabrik.

manufacture, v., fabrikar.

manure, n., kompost.

manure, v., kompostar.

manuscript, n., manuskript.

many, a., mult.

many-headed, a., polikapik.

many times, ad., multfoa.

map, n., kart geografiik.

maple-tree, n., aser.

marasmus, n., marasm.

marble, n., marmor.

March, n., mars.

march, n., marsh.

march, v., marshar.

march off, v., de-marshar.

marchpane, n., marsipan.

mare, n., kavala.

margin, n., bord.

marinate, v., marinar.

marine, n., marin (navy).

marionette, n., marionet.

marjoram, n., mayoran.

mark, n., mark (token); but (butt); mark (coin).

mark, v., markar (impress with a token; also render conspicuous); signar (denote).

market, n., basar.

market-town, n., burg.

marl, n., marg.

marly, n., marli.

marly, a., marliik and de m. (of marly).

marmalade, n., marmelad.

marmot, n., marmot.

maroon, n., maron (chestnut).

marriage, n., matrimoni.

marriageable, a., nubil.

marrow, n., medul.

marry, v., maritar.

marsh, n., palud.

marshal, n., marshal.

marshy, a., paludos.

marten, n., mart.

martyr, n., martir.

masculine, a., maskulik (maskulin).

mask, n., mask.

mask, v., maskar.

mason, n., murator.

mass, n., mas (bulk); mes (sacrifice).

massacre, n., masakr.

massacre, v., masakrar.

massive, a., masiv.

mast, n., mast (of ship).

master, n., maestr.

mastic, n., mastik.

masticate, v., mastikar.

mastiff, n., dog.

mastodon, n., mastodon.

matador, n., matador.

match, n., flagreskator (friction); flagresk-kordon (slow-match).

matched, a., parik.

mate, a., mat (in chess).

mated, a., parik (paired).

material, n., material.

material, a., materiik ((material) of matter).

materialism, n., materialism.

mathematical, a., matematikal.

mathematics, n., matematik.

matriculate, v., imatrikular.

matriculation, n., imatrikulasion.

matrimonial, a., matrimonian (matrimonial).

matrimony, n., matrimoni.

matrix, n., matris.

matron, n., matron.

matter, n., afer (affair); materi (material); ulserad (pus).

mattress, n., matras.

mature, a., matur.

maturity, n., maturitet.

maxilla, n., maksil.

maxim, n., maksim.

maximum, n., maksimum.

May, n., mai.

May, a., maian and de m.

may, v., avar permit a.

maze, n., labirint.

mazurka , n., masurka.

meadow, n., prat.

meal, n., farin (flour); repast (repast).

mean, v., signifikar (signify); desinar (purpose).

meander, v., serpentar.

meaning, n., signifikasion.

means, n., medi (medium).

means, by no, ad., totale no.

means of, by, p., mediu.

meantime, ad., intr-tempe.

meanwhile, ad., intr-tempe.

measles, n., morbil.

measure, n., mesur (dimension; also mode of proceeding); takt (music).

measure, v., mesurar.

measure off, v., mesurar.

meat, n., karn.

mechanic, n., metierist.

mechanician, n., mekaniker.

mechanics, n., mekanik.

mechanism, n., mekanism.

medal, n., medali.

medallion, n., medalion.

mediate, a., mediat.

mediate, v., mediar.

mediation, n., mediasion.

mediator, n., mediator.

medical man, n., medisinist.

medicament, n., medikament.

medicine, n., medikament (medicament); medisin (science).

mediocre, a., mediokr.

mediocrity, n., mediokritet.

meditate, v., meditar.

Mediterranean Sea, mar Mediteran.

medium, n., medi.

medium, a., medi-grand.

medlar, n., mespil.

medley, n., pelmel.

meet, v., konventar (assemble); okurar (encounter).

meeting, n., konvent (assembly); okurasion (encounter).

megrim, n., migren.

melancholic, a., melankoliik (melankolik).

melancholy, n., melankoli.

melancholy person, melankoliiker (melankoliker).

mellow, a., mol.

mellowness, n., molitet.

melodious, a., melodios.

melody, n., melodi.

melon, n., melon.

melt, v. tr., fondar.

member, n., membr.

membrane, n., membran.

memorable, a., memoriabl.

memory, n., memori.

memory, from, ad., memorie.

menace, n., menas.

menace, v., menasar.

mend, v., reparar.

mendicant, n., mendikant.

mention, n., mension.

mention, v., mensionar.

mentor, n., mentor.

mercantile, a., merkantik (merkantil).

merchandise, n., merkantad.

merchant, n., merkant.

merchant, great, grand-komersant.

merciful, a., miserikordos.

mercury, n., merkur.

mercy, n., miserikord.

meridian, n., meridian.

meridional, a., meridianik.

merit, n., merit.

merit, v., meritar.

merry, a., alegr.

merry-go-round, n., karusel.

mesenteric, a., mesenteriik (mesenterik).

mesentery, n., mesenteri.

mesh, n., mail.

mess, n., platad (dish).

messenger, n., nunsi.

Messiah, n., Mesias.

metal, n., metal.

metallic, a., metalik.

metamorphose, v., metamorfosar.

metamorphosis, n., metamorfos.

metaphor, n., metafor.

metaphysics, n., metafisik.

meteor, n., meteor.

meteorology, n., meteorologi.

meter, n., metr (measure of length).

metropolis, n., metropol.

mew, v., kat-klamar.

Mexican, a., meksikan.

Mexico, n., Meksik.

mezzanine, n., mesanin.

miasm, miasma, n., miasm.

microcephalous, a., mikrokapik.

micrometer, n., mikro-metr.

mid-day, n., medi-diurn.

middle, n., mediad.

middle, a., mediik.

middle (midst), in the, ad., in mediad.

middle ages, n., medi-epok.

middle finger, medi-digit.

middleman, n., komers-mediant.

middle of, in the, p., in mediad de.

midnight, n., medi-noktu.

midnight, at, ad., medi-noktue.

mien, n., mim.

might, n., potentitet (potens).

mighty, a., potent.

migraine, n., migren.

migrate, v., migrar.

mild, a., tendr.

mile, n., miliar.

militarism, n., militarism.

military, n., militar.

military, a., militarik.

militia, n., milisi.

militia, a., milisian and de m.

milk, n., lakt.

milk, v., laktar.

Milky Way, n., galaksi.

mill, n., molin (for grinding); milim [de dolar] (one-tenth of a cent).

millet, n., miliet.

million, nr., milion.

millionaire, n., milioner.

mimic, v., simiar.

mimic art, n., mimik.

mimics, n., mimik.

mimosa, n., mimos.

mind, n., intelektu (intellect).

mind, v., konsidar (consider).

mind, be of a certain, esar de sert sentiment.

minded, be, v., esar de sert sentiment.

mine, n., min (ore, coal); pulvr-min (military).

mine, v., minar.

mine, pr., mie.

mineral, n., mineral.

mingle, v. tr., miksar.

minimum, n., minimum.

mining, n., min-konstruasion.

minister, n., ministr (public official).

ministry, n., minister (ministerial department).

minium, n., minium.

minority, n., minoritet.

mint, n., moneteri (for coining); ment (bot.).

mint, v., monetar.

minute, n., minut.

minute, a., minusios.

minuteness, n., minusiositet.

minutia, n., minusi.

miracle, n., mirakl.

miraculous, a., miraklos.

mire, n., fang.

mirror, n., miror.

mirth, n., alegritet.

misanthrope, n., misantrop.

misdraw, v., misdeliniar.

miser, n., avar.

miserable, a., miserabl.

misery, n., miser.

misfortune, n., misfortun.

mislay, v., mismetar.

mislead, v., misdukar.

misplace, v., mismetar.

miss, n., siniorina (young woman).

miss, v., netruvar (not find); mankar (be too late for).

missal, n., misal.

misspeak, v., misparlar.

mist, n., nebl.

mistake, n., erad.

mistake, v., konfundar (confound).

mistaking, n., konfundasion (confounding).

mister (Mr.), n., sinior.

misty, a., neblos.

misunderstand, v., miskomprendar.

misunderstanding, n., miskomprendad.

misuse, n., misus.

misuse, v., misusar.

miter, n., mitr.

mitre, n., mitr.

mix, v. tr., miksar.

mobile, a., mobil.

mobilization, n., mobilisasion.

mobilize, v., mobilisar.

mock, v., mokar.

mockery, n., mok.

modal, a., modal.

modality, n., modalitet.

mode, n., manier.

model, n., model.

model, v., modelar.

moderate, v., moderar.

moderation, n., moderasion.

modern, a., modern.

modest, a., modest.

modesty, n., modestitet.

modify, v., modifikar.

moist, a., humid.

moisten, v., humidifikar.

moisture, n., humiditet.

molasses, n., melas.

mold, n., muf (of bread); matris (matrix).

mold, v., mufar (become moldy); modelar (model).

Moldavia, n., Moldavia.

moldy, become, mufar.

mole, n., talp (animal); molo (wharf).

molecular, a., molekulik (molekular).

molecule, n., molekul.

molest, v., molestar.

mollify, v., molifikar.

mollusk, n., molusk.

molybdenum, n., molibden.

moment, n., moment.

momentary, a., momentik.

monarch, n., monark.

monarchy, n., monarkia.

monastery, n., monaster.

Monday, n., lundi.

Monday, a., lundian and de l.

money, n., mon.

money, ready, n., kontant.

monk, n., monako.

monogram, n., monogram.

monologue, n., monolog.

monopoly, n., monopol.

monosyllabic, a., monosilabik.

monotonous, a., monoton.

monster, n., monstru.

monstrous, a., monstruos.

month, n., mens.

monthly, ad., omni-mense.

monument, n., monument.

monumental, a., monumentik.

moon, n., lun.

Moor, n., moresk.

Moorish, a., moresk.

moral, a., moral.

morality, n., moralitet.

moral philosophy, n., moralad.

morals, n., moralitet (morality); moralad (science).

more, ad., plu.

morel, n., morel.

more (the) – the more, ad., plu – plu.

moreover, ad., setre.

more times, ad., plufoa.

morning, n., matin.

morning, in the, ad., matine.

morocco, n., marokin.

morose, a., moros.

morphia, n., morfin.

morphine, n., morfin.

morsel, n., morsel.

mortal, a., mortal.

mortality, n., mortalitet.

mortar, n., mortar (cement).

mortgage, n., hipotek.

mortification, n., gangren (gangrene).

mortify, v., gangrenar (intrans.).

mosaic, n., mosaik.

mosque, n., moské.

mosquito, n., moskit.

moss, n., muskl.

mossy, a., musklos.

most, ad., leplu.

most, at, ad., leplu.

most, the, ad., leplu.

mostly, ad., leplu.

moth, n., tine.

mother, n., matr.

motion, n., movasion (movement); proposasion (proposal).

motive, n., motiv.

motive, v., motivar.

motor, n., movator (motor).

motto, n., moto.

mount, mountain, n., mont.

mount, v., asendar (ascend); montar (make ready).

mountain range, n., montaj.

mourn, v., luktuar.

mournful, a., luktuos.

mourning, n., luktu.

mouse, n., mus.

moustache, n., mustaki.

mouth, n., bok (in general); bokon (jaws).

movable, a., movabl.

move, n., marsh (in chess).

move, v., movar (disturb); motivar (motive, influence); proposar (propose); marshar (in chess).

movement, n., movasion.

mow, v., falsiar.

mow off, v., de-falsiar.

Mrs., n., siniora.

much, a., mult.

much, ad., multe.

much, not, ad., nemulte.

much, so, ad., tante.

mucous, a., pituitos.

mucus, n., pituit.

mud, n., slim.

muddy, a., slimos.

mulatto, n., mulat.

mulberry, n., maur-ber.

mulberry-tree, n., maur.

mulct, n., mulkt.

mulct, v., mulktar.

mule, n., mul.

multiple, a., multupl.

multiplicative, n., numerativ multiplikativ.

multiply, v., multiplikar.

multitude, n., multitet.

mummy, n., mumi.

municipal, a., munisipal.

municipality, n., munisipalitet.

munition, n., munision (war material).

murder, n., asasinasion.

murder, v., asasinar.

murderer, n., asasinator.

murmur, v., murmurar.

muscle, n., muskul.

muscular, a., muskulos.

muse, n., musa.

museum, n., musé.

mushroom, n., shampinion.

music, n., musik.

music, make (render), musikar.

musical, a., musikal.

musket, n., musket.

muslin, n., muslin.

must, n., most (new wine).

must, I = mi deb.

mustache, n., mustaki.

mustard, n., mostard.

mute, a., mut.

mutilate, v., mutilar.

muzzle, n., muselier (fastening); musel (snout).

my, pr., mie.

myopia, n., miopitet.

myopic, a., miop.

myrrh, n., mir.

myrtle, n., mirt.

myself, pr., aut (emphatic); mi (reflexive).

mysterious, a., misterios.

mystery, n., misteri.

mystification, n., mistifikasion.

mystify, v., mistifikar.

nadir, n., nadir.

naiad, n., nayad.

nail, n., klav (pin); ungu (of hand or foot).

naive, a., naiv.

naivety, n., naivitet.

naked, a., nud.

nakedness, n., nuditet.

name, n., nom.

name, v., nomar.

named, be, v., esar nomed.

namely, ad., e nome.

name of, in the, p., in nom de.

nankeen, n., nankin.

nape of the neck, n., nuk.

naphtha, n., naft.

napkin, n., serviet.

narcissus, n., narsis.

narcosis, n., narkotisasion.

narcotic, a., narkotisant.

narcotize, v., narkotisar.

narrate, v., narar.

narration, n., narasion.

narrow, a., stret.

narrow, v., stretifikar.

narrowness, n., stretitet.

narwhal, n., narval.

nasal, n., konsonant nasal.

nasty, a., vilan.

nation, n., nasion.

national, a., nasional.

nationality, n., nasionalitet.

native, a., indigen.

native country, native land, n., patria.

nativity, n., nat.

natrium, n., natrium.

natural, a., naturik (natural).

naturalization, n., naturalisasion.

naturalize, v., naturalisar.

naturally, ad., nature (naturale).

natural philosophy, n., fisik.

nature, n., natur.

nausea, n., nausé.

nauseate, v., nausear.

nauseous, a., nauseos.

navel, n., umbilik.

navigate, v., navigar.

navigation, n., navigasion.

navy, n., marin.

near, a., proksim.

near, ad., proksime.

near, near to, p., proksimu.

near by, ad., proksime.

nearly, ad., kuasi.

nearness, n., proksimitet.

neat, a., net.

neatness, n., netitet.

nebulous, a., neblos.

necessary, a., neses (nesesar).

necessary, be, esar neses (nesesar).

necessitate, v., nesesitar.

necessity, n., nesesitet.

neck, n., kol.

necrology, n., nekrolog.

necromancer, n., nekromant.

nectar, n., nektar.

need, n., nesesitet (necessity); indigentitet ((indigens) indigence).

need, v., avar nesesitet de.

needle, n., aku.

need of, have, avar nesesitet de.

needy, a., indigent.

negation, n., negasion.

negative, a., negativ.

neglect, v., negligar.

negligent, a., negligik.

negotiate, v., konferar (confer).

negro, n., negr.

neighbor, n., visino (masc.); visina (fem.).

neighborhood, n., visinitet.

neighboring, a., visin.

neither – nor, i., ni – ni.

Neopersian, a., neopersian.

nephew, n., nefo.

nephew or niece, n., nef.

nerve, n., nerv.

nervous, a., nervos.

nest, n., nid.

nest, v., nidifikar.

nest, build, nidifikar.

net, n., ret.

net, ad., neto.

Netherlands, n., Nederlandia.

nettle, n., urtik.

neuter, neuter gender, n., neutr.

neuter, a., neutrik.

neutral, a., neutral.

neutrality, n., neutralitet.

never, ad., nokuande.

nevertheless, ad., negligante it.

nevertheless, i., ye.

new, a., nov.

Newfoundland, n., Niufundlandia.

newness, n., novitet.

news, n., avis.

newspaper, n., gaset.

next each other, un visinu otr.

next time, the, ad., sekuantfoa.

nice, a., minion.

niche, n., nish.

nickel, n., nikl.

nickel, v., niklar.

niece, n., nefa.

niggard, n., avar.

night, n., noktu.

night, at (by), ad., noktue.

nightingale, n., filomel.

nightly, a., noktuik.

night-quarters, n., etap.

nightshade, deadly, n., beladon.

nimble, a., agil.

nimbus, n., nimb.

nine, nr., nov.

ninety, nr., nov-des.

niobium, n., niobium.

nip, v., pinsar.

nippers, n., pins.

nitre, n., nitr.

nitric acid, n., akuafort.

nitrogen, n., asot.

no, a., noun.

no, ad., no.

nobility, n., noblitet (nobleness); nobli (nobles).

noble, a., nobl.

nobleness, n., noblitet.

nobody, pr., nohom.

nocturnal, a., noktuik.

noise, n., rumor.

noise, v., rumorar.

nomad, n., nomad.

nominate, v., nominar.

nomination, n., nominasion.

nominative, n., nominativ.

noon, n., medi-diurn.

noon, at, ad., medi-diurne.

no one, pr., nohom.

noose, n., laso.

norm, n., norm.

normal, a., normik (normal).

north, n., nord.

north, a., nordik.

north, in the, ad., norde.

northeast, n., nord-est.

northeast, in the, ad., nord-este.

northeasterly, ad., nord-este (in the northeast).

northeast(ern), a., nord-estik.

northerly, ad., norde (in the north); versu nord (toward the north).

northern, a., nordik.

North Sea, mar Nordik.

northward, ad., versu nord.

northwest, n., nord-uest.

northwest, in the, ad., nord-ueste.

northwesterly, ad., nord-ueste (in the northwest).

northwest(ern), a., nord-uestik.

nose, n., nas.

nostril, n., naris.

not, ad., no.

notable, a., notabl.

notary, n., notar.

not at all, ad., totale no.

note, n., not (notice); billet (billet).

note, v., notar.

note-book, n., papir-libr.

noted, a., selebr.

nothing, pr., nokos.

notice, n., not.

notice, not, no observar.

notion, n., nosion.

not many, a., nemult.

not much, a., nemult.

not only–but also, no sole–ma et.

notorious, a., notorik.

notwithstanding, ad., obstine.

notwithstanding, p., obstinu.

notwithstanding that, i., obstine ke.

nought, nr., nul.

noun, n., substantiv.

nourish, v., alimentar (feed); nutriar (foster).

nourishing, n., alimentasion.

nourishment, n., aliment.

novelty, n., novitet.

November, n., novembr.

novice, n., novisi.

now, ad., sitempe.

now and then, ad., kelkfoa.

nowhere, ad., noloke.

now–then, ad., tempe–tempe.

nubile, a., nubil.

nubility, n., nubilitet.

nucha, n., nuk.

nude, a., nud.

nudity, n., nuditet.

number, n., numr.

number, v., numrar.

numeral, n., numerativ.

numerator, n., numrator.

numerous, a., numros.

nun, n., monaka.

nuptials, n., nupt.

nurse, n., nutriatora (wet).

nurse, v., mamelar (suckle); nutriar (foster).

nurturing, n., alimentasion.

nut, n., nus.

nutmeg, n., muskad.

nutriment, n., aliment.

nutritious, a., alimentos.

nutritive, a., alimentos.

O!, i., O!

oak, n., kuerk.

oar, n., rem.

oasis, n., oasi.

oath, n., yurad.

oath, on, ad., yurade.

oath, take, yurar.

oats, n., aven.

obedient, a., obediant.

obelisk, n., obelisk.

obey, v., obediar.

obituary, n., nekrolog.

object, n., obyekt (thing); but (aim).

object, v., obyektar.

objective, a., obyektiv.

obligation, n., obligasion (engagement); obligad (duty).

oblige, v., obligar (bind).

oblique, a., obliku.

obliqueness, n., oblikuitet.

obliquity, n., oblikuitet.

oblivion, n., obliviasion (oblivion).

oblivious, a., oblivios.

obliviousness, n., obliviositet.

oblong, a., oblong.

obscene, a., obsen.

obscenity, n., obsenitet.

obscure, a., obskur.

obscurity, n., obskuritet.

observation, n., observasion (act of observing).

observe, v., observar (notice; also follow).

obstacle, n., obstakl.

obstinacy, n., obstinasion.

obstinate, a., obstinant.

obstinate, be, obstinar.

obstruct, v., blokar.

obtain, v., obtenar.

obtuse, a., obtus.

obtusely, ad., obtuse.

obviate, v., obviar.

obviation, n., obviasion.

occasion, n., okasion.

occasion, v., okasionar.

occasion, on, ad., okasione.

occasion of, on the, p., okasionu.

occasionally, ad., kelkfoa.

Occident, n., oksident.

occupation, n., okupasion.

occupy, v., okupar (employ).

occupy one’s self with something, okupar se in kk.

occur, v., aveniar.

ocean, n., osean.

Oceanica, n., Oseania.

ochre, n., okr.

octette, n., oktet.

October, n., oktobr.

ocular, a., okulik.

oculist, n., okulist.

ode, n., od.

odious, a., odios.

odor, n., odor.

of, p., de (possessive); di (concerning).

offend, v., ofendar.

offended, be, v., esar ofended.

offer, n., ofr.

offer, v., ofrar.

office, n., ofis (calling); ofisin (place of business); kontor (counting-room).

officer, n., ofisir (military, naval).

official, a., ofisik (ofisial).

officiate, v., funksionar.

often, ad., frekuente.

oh!, i., o!

oil, n., ole.

oil, v., olear.

oily, a., oleos (containing oil); oleatr (oleaginous).

ointment, n., unguent.

old, a., ansian.

old man, n., ansian.

older, a., senior.

oleaginous, a., oleatr.

oleander, n., oleandr.

olive, n., oliv.

omelet, n., omlet.

omen, n., omin.

ominous, a., ominos.

omit, v., omitar.

omnibus, n., omnibus.

on, p., su (upon); di (concerning); ad (at).

once, ad., prelonge (formerly); unfoa (one time).

once again, ad., ankorfoa.

once more, ad., ankorfoa.

one, nr., un.

one, pr. ind., on.

one, the, pr. dem., tel.

one (the)–the other, pr., un–otr.

one-eyed, a., monookulik.

one-horse, a., monokavalik.

oneness, n., unitet.

one’s self, pr., aut (emphatic); se (reflexive). See “herself.”

one-year, a., monoanuik.

onion, n., bulb.

only, a., sol.

only, ad., sole.

onyx, n., oniks.

opal, n., opal.

open, v., aperiar.

opening, n., aperiad.

opera, n., opr.

opera-glass, n., binokl.

operate, v., operar.

operation, n., operasion.

operator, n., operator.

opinion, n., opinion.

opium, n., opium.

opportune, a., oportun.

opportunely, ad., oportune.

opportunity, n., okasion.

oppose, v., oposar.

opposite (to), p., kontr.

oppositely, a., kontre.

opposition, n., oposasion (oposision).

oppress, v., opresar.

optative, n., optativ.

optical, a., optikal.

optician, n., optikist.

optics, n., optik.

optimist, n., optimist.

opulent, a., opulent.

or, i., u.

oracle, n., orakl.

oral, a., oral.

orally, ad., orale.

orange, n., oranj.

orange, Seville, oranj amer.

orange-colored, a., oranj-kolorik.

oration, n., orasion.

orator, n., orator.

orchestra, n., orkestr.

orchestrate, v., orkestrar.

ordain, v., ordonar (order).

order, n., ord (arrangement); ordonasion (prescription); ordn (religious or secular); komitasion (bespeaking); komand (command).

order, v., ordar (arrange); ordonar (prescribe); komitar (bespeak, send for); komandar (command).

order in advance, komitar avanse.

order of, by, p., sekuantu komand de.

order that, in, i., a fini ke.

ordinal, n., numerativ ordinal.

ordinance, n., ordonasion.

ordinary, a., ordinar.

ore, n., protometal.

organ, n., org (instrument); organ (medium).

organic, a., organik.

organism, n., organism.

organist, n., orgist (organist).

organization, n., organisasion.

organize, v., organisar.

orgasm, n., orgasm.

orgy, n., orgi.

Orient, n., orient.

orient, orientate, v., orientar.

orifice, n., for.

origin, n., origin.

original, a., original.

original, n., original (e. g. text).

original character, n., original.

originality, n., originalitet.

ornament, n., ornament.

ornament, v., ornamentar.

ornithology, n., ornitologi.

orphan, n., orfan.

orthographic, a., ortografiik (ortografik).

orthography, n., ortografi.

oscillate, v., osilar.

osmium, n., osmium.

ostentatious, a., ostentativ.

ostrich, n., strut.

other, a., otr.

other, pr. ind., otr.

otherwise, ad., otre.

otter, n., lutr.

ought, I = mi deb.

ounce, n., ons.

our, ours, pr., nostr.

Our Father, n., patrnostr.

ourselves, pr., aut (emphatic); noi (reflexive).

out, ad., a eksteriore.

outlaw, v., proskribar.

outlay, n., spend.

outline, n., kontur.

outline, v., konturar.

out of, p., eks.

outside (of), p., eksteriore de.

outside, on the, ad., eksteriore.

outside, to the, ad., a eksteriore.

outstanding debt, debt aktiv.

outwardly, ad., eksteriore.

outwit, v., esar plu astusios.

oval, a., oval.

ovary, n., ovari.

ovation, n., ovasion.

over, p., trans (across); superiore de (above); ultra (more than).

over, ad., superiore.

overcoat, n., surtut.

overcome, v., viktoriar.

overflow, v., trans-fluar.

overlook, v., no observar.

overplus, n., pluad.

overreach, v., fraudar.

overshadow, v., ombrar.

overshoe, n., galosh.

overthrow, v., subvertar.

oviparous, a., ovipar.

owe, v., debtar.

owl, n., ul.

own, a., propr.

own, v., konfesar (avow).

oxalic, a., oksalik.

oxide, n., oksid.

oxidize, v., oksidar.

oxygen, n., oksigen.

oyster, n., ostr.

pace, n., pasu.

pace, v., pasuar.

pacer, n., amblator.

Pacific Ocean, osean Pasifik.

pack, n., paket.

pack, v., paketar.

package, n., paket.

packet, n., paket.

padding, n., vat.

pæan, n., pean.

pagan, n., pagan.

pagan, a., paganik.

paganism, n., paganism.

page, n., pagin (of books); paj (boy).

page, v., paginar.

pagoda, n., pagod.

pail, n., situl.

pain, n., dolor.

painful, a., doloros.

pains, n., pen (trouble).

pains, take, penar.

paint, v., piktar.

painter, n., piktator.

painting, n., piktasion (art); piktad (picture).

pair, n., par.

paired, a., parik.

palace, n., palast.

palate, n., palat.

pale, a., palid.

pale, become, palideskar.

Palestine, n., Palestina.

palette, n., palet.

palisade, n., palisad.

palisade, v., palisadar.

palladium, n., paladium (chem.).

palliate, v., mantelar.

pallid, a., palid.

palm, n., palm (tree).

palpable, a., palpabl.

palpitate, v., palpitar.

palsy, n., paralis.

palsy, v., paralisar.

paltriness, n., minusiositet.

paltry, a., minusios.

pamphlet, n., broshur.

panic, n., panik.

panorama, n., panoram.

pantaloons, n., pantalon.

panther, n., panter.

pantomime, n., pantomim.

pap, n., mamel (breast); papil (food).

papacy, n., papad.

papal, a., papik.

paper, n., papir (material); gaset (newspaper).

parable, n., parabol.

parabola, n., parabol.

parabolic, a., parabolik (relating to a parable; also to a parabola).

parade, n., parad (show).

parade, v., paradar.

paradisaic, paradisaical, a., paradisik.

paradise, n., paradis.

paradoxical, a., paradoks.

paraffin, n., parafin.

paragraph, n., paragraf.

paragraph, new, n., aline.

parallel, a., paralel.

paralysis, n., paralis.

paralyze, v., paralisar.

parasite, n., parasit.

parasol, n., parasol.

parcel, n., parsel (part).

parcel (out), v., parselar.

parchment, n., pergamen.

pardon, n., pardon (forgiveness); amnesti (amnesty).

pardon, v., pardonar (forgive), amnestiar (amnesty).

pardon!; I beg your pardon! , i., pardon!

pare, v., pelar.

parenthesis, n., parentes.

parents, n., generatori.

parish, n., paroki.

parish, a., parokian.

parishioner, n., parokian.

park, n., park.

parley, v., parlamentar.

parliament, n., parlament.

parochial, a., parokian.

parody, n., parodi.

parquet, n., parket.

parrot, n., papagay.

parsley, n., petrosel.

parsnip, n., pastinak.

part, n., parti (portion); rol (character).

part, v., partiar (divide).

part, for the most; in great part, ad., grand-partie.

part, in, ad., partie.

parterre, n., parter.

partial, a., partisan (partisan).

partially, ad., partie.

participate, v., partisipar.

participial adverb, adverb partisipik.

participle, n., partisip.

particle, n., parsel (small portion); partikl (gram.).

particular, a., partikular.

particularism, n., partikularism.

particularity, n., partikularitet.

particularly, ad., partikulare.

partisan, n., partisan.

partisan, a., partisan.

partition, n., pariet (wall).

partition, v., partiar (divide into shares).

partly, ad., partie.

partner, n., partner.

partnership, silent, komandit.

part of speech, parol-sort.

partridge, n., perdiks.

party, n., partis.

party, a., partisan.

pasha, n., pasha.

pasquinade, n., paskuil.

pass, n., pasport (passport).

pass (by, a way, through), v., pasar.

passage, n., pasaj.

passenger, n., pasajer.

passion, n., pasion.

passion, fall into a, deveniar pasionos.

passionate, a., pasionos.

passive, n., pasiv (voice).

passive, a., pasiv.

passiveness, n., pasivitet.

pass over, v., pasar (set on the other side).

passport, n., pasport.

paste, n., past (dough).

paste, v., glutinar.

pasteboard, n., karton.

pasteboard box, n., skatul; papir-kest.

paste on, v., su-glutinar.

pastor, n., pastor.

pastry, n., pastet.

pasture, n., pastur.

pasture, v. tr. and intr., pasturar.

Patagonia, n., Patagonia.

patella, n., patel.

patent, n., patent.

path, n., alé.

path-like, a., aleatr.

patience, n., pasientitet (pasiens).

patience, have, avar pasientitet (pasiens).

patient, a., pasient.

patriarch, n., patriark.

patrician, n., patrisi.

patrimony, n., patrimoni.

patriot, n., patriot.

patriotic, a., patriotik.

patriotism, n., patriotism.

patrol, n., patruli.

patrol, v., patruliar.

patron, n., patron.

pattern, n., model.

pause, n., paus.

pause, v., pausar.

pave, v., pavar.

pavement, n., pav.

pavilion, n., pavilion (tent).

pawn, n., pignor (pledge); soldat (ill chess).

pawnshop, n., lombard.

pay, v., payar.

pay duty, payar duan.

pay in, v., payar.

pea, n., pis.

peace, n., paks.

peach, n., persik.

peacock, peafowl, n., pavon.

pear, n., per.

pearl, n., perl.

peat, n., torf.

peck, v., bekar.

peculiar, a., partikular (particular).

peculiarity, n., partikularitet.

pedagogic, a., pedagogiik (pedagogik).

pedagogics, n., pedagogi.

pedagogue, n., pedagog.

pedagogy, n., pedagogi.

pedant, n., pedant.

pedantic, a., pedantik.

pedestal, n., pedestal.

peel, n., krust.

peel, v., pelar.

peewit, n., vanel.

pelican, n., pelikan.

pelt, n., pelt.

pen, n., plum.

penalty, n., puni.

penance, n., penitens.

penance, do, fasiar penitens.

pencil, n., krayon (lead-pencil); pinsl (artist’s).

pendulum, n., pendul.

penetrate, v., penetrar.

peninsula, n., peninsul.

penitence, n., repent.

penitent, n., penitent.

penitent, a., penitent.

pension, n., pension.

pension, v., pensionar.

pentameter, n., penta-metr.

Pentecost, n., pentekost.

peony, n., peoni.

people, n., popl (populace); on (as, on dik, people say).

people, v., poplar.

pepper, n., pepr.

pepper, v., peprar.

peptone, n., pepton.

perceive, v., perseptar (ohbserve); sentiar (be sensible of); sensuar (by the senses).

per cent, n., prosent.

perceptible, a., sentiabl.

percuss, v., perkutar.

percussion, n., perkutasion (perkusion).

perfect, a., perfekt.

perfect, v., perfektifikar (make perfect); per-fasiar (consummate).

perfection, n., perfektitet (perfeksion).

perfect tense, the perfect, n., perfekt.

perfidious, a., perfid.

perfidy, n., perfiditet.

perforate, v., forar.

perform, v., prestar (render).

performance, n., prestasion (doing).

perfume, n., parfum.

perfume, v., parfumar.

perhaps, ad., posible.

peril, n., perikl.

perilous, a., periklos.

period, n., period (time); punkt (dot).

periodical, n., diurnal.

periodical, a., periodik.

peripheric, a., periferiik (periferik).

periphery, n., periferi.

perish, v., periar.

perjure (one’s self), v., peryuriar.

perjured, a., peryurios.

perjury, n., peryuri.

permanence, n., permanasion.

permanent, a., permanant.

permission, n., permit.

permission for, have, avar permit a.

permission of, by (with), p., ko permit de.

permit, v., permitar.

permutation, n., permutasion.

permute, v., permutar.

perpendicular, a., perpendikular.

perpetual, a., perpetu.

perpetually, ad., perpetue.

perpetuity, n., perpetuitet.

perplex, v., perpleksar.

perplexed, a., perpleksed.

perplexity, n., perpleksitet.

perron, n., peron.

persecute, v., persekuar.

perseverance, n., persever.

persevere, v., perseverar.

Persia, n., Persia.

person, n., person.

personal name, nom personal.

personal pronoun, pronom personal.

perspective, n., perspektiv.

perspective, a., perspektivik.

perspicacious, a., perspikas.

perspicacity, n., perspikasitet.

perspire, v., transpirar.

persuade, v., persuadar.

persuasion, n., persuadasion (persuasion).

pertinent, a., pertinent.

pertinent, not, a., impertinent.

Peru, n., Peru.

perverse, a., pervers.

perversely, ad., perverse.

perversity, n., perversitet.

pessimist, n., pesimist.

pest, n., pest.

pestilence, n., pest.

petition, n., petision.

petition, v., petisionar.

petrify, v., petrifikar.

petroleum, n., petrole.

petrous, a., petratr.

petticoat, n., yup.

pettiness, n., minusiositet.

petty, a., minusios.

petulance, n., petulantitet (petulans).

petulant, a., petulant.

pew, n., skamnu.

pfennig, n., fenig.

phalanx, n., falang.

phantom, n., fantom.

pharmaceutic, a., farmasiik (farmaseutik).

pharmacist, n., farmasiist.

pharmacy, n., farmasi (science); apotek (drugstore).

pharynx, n., faring.

pheasant, n., fasan.

phenomenon, n., fenomen.

philologist, n., linguist.

philosopher, n., filosof.

philosophic, a., filosofiik (filosofik).

philosophize, v., filosofar.

philosophy, n., filosofi.

phlegm, n., pituit (mucus); flegmat (coolness).

phlegmatic, a., flegmatik.

phlegmatic person, flegmatiker.

phonetic, a., fonetikal.

phonetics, n., fonetik.

phonograph, n., fonograf.

phosphorus, n., fosfor.

photograph, n., foto-grafad.

photograph, v., foto-grafar.

photographer, n., foto-graf.

photometer, n., foto-metr.

phrase, n., fras.

phthisical, a., ftisiik (ftisik).

phthisis, n., ftisi.

physical, a., fisikal.

physician, n., medik.

physicist, n., fisikist.

physics, n., fisik.

physiognomic, a., fisionomiik (fisionomik).

physiognomist, n., fisionomiist (fisionomist).

physiognomy, n., fisionomi.

pianist, n., pianoist (pianist).

piano, n., piano.

piano, upright, n., pianin.

pianoforte, n., piano.

picarian, a., pikiik and de p.

pick, v., karpar (pluck); bekar (peck).

pickle, v., marinar.

pickled food, marinad.

picture, n., imag (image); piktad (painting).

picturesque, a., pitoresk.

pie, n., pastet (pastry); tart (tart).

piece, n., pies.

pierce, v., persar.

pietism, n., pietism.

pietist, n., pietist.

piety, n., piet.

pig, n., pork.

pigeon, n., kolumb.

pike, n., pik (spear); luk (fish).

pilaster, n., pilastr.

pile, n., kumul (heap).

pile, v., kumular.

pilgrim, n., peregrin.

pilgrimage, n., peregrinasion.

pilgrimage, go on (make), peregrinar.

pill, n., pilul.

pillar, n., kolumn.

pill-box, n., skatulet.

pilot, n., pilot.

pilot, v., pilotar.

pimple, n., pustul.

pimpled, a., pustulos.

pin, n., spil.

pince-nez, n., pinser.

pincers, n., pins.

pinch, v., pinsar.

pinchbeck, n., tombak.

pine, n., pin.

pineapple, n., ananas.

pious, a., pietik.

pipe, n., tub (tube); pip (for smoking).

pirate, n., pirat.

pirate, v., piratar.

pistol, n., pistol.

piston, n., piston.

pit, n., parket (theater); fos (excavation).

pitch, n., pes (resinous substance).

pitch a tent, tendar pavilion.

pitcher, n., kruk (vessel).

pitfall, n., atrap.

pity, n., kompasion.

pity, v., kompasionar.

pity!, it is a; what a pity!, i., damnos!

pivot, n., pivot.

pivot, v., pivotar.

placable, a., plakabl.

placard, n., plakard.

placate, v., plakar.

place, n., lok (locality); plas (spot).

place, v., plasar.

place, to this, ad., a siloke.

place of, in, p., plasu; in plas de.

plague, n., pest.

plague, v., veksar.

plaint, n., lament.

plait, n., tres (tress); plik (fold).

plait, v., tresar (braid); plikar (fold).

plan, v., desinar.

plane, n., plan (surface); rabot (tool).

plane, a., planik.

plane, v., rabotar (as carpenter).

plane off, v., de-rabotar.

planet, n., planet.

plane-tree, n., platan.

planish, v., planar.

plank, n., plank.

plank, v., plankar.

plant, n., plant.

plant, v., plantar.

plantation, n., plantaj.

plaster, n., plastr (in pharmacy).

plaster of Paris, n., gips.

plastic, a., plastik (formative).

plastic art, n., plastikitet.

plate, n., platil (dish); lamin (lamina).

platform, n., platform.

platinum, n., platin.

Platonic, a., platonik.

plausible, a., plausibl.

play, n., lud (game); spektakl (drama).

play, v., ludar.

play the flute, musikar mediu flaut.

play the violin, musikar mediu violin.

play the violoncello, musikar mediu violoncel.

play the zither, musikar mediu sitr.

pleasant, a., plisik (pleasing).

please, v., plisar.

please, if you, if it plis. (See plisar.)

pleasing, a., plisik.

pleasure, n., plesir (enjoyment); plisad (liking, will).

plebeian, n., plebe.

plebeian, a., plebeik.

pledge, n., pignor.

plenipotent(iary), a., plenipotent.

plenitude, n., plenitet.

plenty, n., plenitet.

plot, n., komplot (complot).

plover, n., vanel.

plow, n., plug.

plow, v., plugar.

pluck, v., karpar.

plum, n., prun.

plumage, n., plumaj.

plummet, n., sond.

plunge, v., plonjar (dive); mergar (immerse).

pluperfect, n., pluskuamperfekt.

plural, n., plural.

plush, n., plush.

pluvious, a., pluvios.

ply, n., plik.

pocket, n., vest-sak.

pocket, v., in-sakar.

pocket-handkerchief, n., drap de sak.

pod, n., silik.

podagra, n., podagr.

podium, n., podium.

poem, n., poem.

poesy, n., poesi.

poet, n., poet.

poetic(al), a., poetik.

poetize, v., poetisar.

poetry, n., poesi.

point, n., punkt (dot); punt (tip).

point, v., punktar (dot).

point of view, punkt de vis.

point out, v., monstrar.

poise, v. intr., balansar.

poison, n., venen.

poison, v., venenar.

poisonous, a., venenos.

poisonousness, n., venenositet.

Poland, n., Polonia.

Polar Sea, mar Glasik.

pole, n., stang (bar); pol (astr., physics); pal (post).

police, n., polisi.

policy, n., polis (insurance).

polish, n., poliad (finish).

polish, v., glatifikar (smooth); poliar (grind).

polished, a., glat (smooth).

polite, a., polit.

politeness, n., polititet.

political, a., politikal.

politics, n., politik.

polka, n., polka.

polyglot, n., poliglot.

polyglot, a., poliglotik.

polygon, n., poliangul.

polypus, n., polip.

polytechnic, a., politeknikal.

polytechnics, n., politeknik.

pomade, n., pomad.

pomade, v., pomadar.

Pomerania, n., Pomerania.

pomp, n., pomp.

pompous, a., pompos.

pond, n., stagn.

ponder, v., konsiderar.

ponderable, a., ponderabl.

poniard, n., puniard.

poniard, v., puniardar.

pontoon, n., ponton.

pony, n., kavalet.

pool, n., stagn.

poor, a., povr.

pope, n., pap.

poppy, n., papavr.

popular, a., popular.

popularity, n., popularitet.

populate, v., poplar.

populous, a., poplos.

porcelain, n., porselan.

pore, n., por.

port, n., port.

portal, n., portal.

porte-monnaie, n., portmoné.

portend, v., ominar.

portent, n., omin.

portentous, a., ominos.

portfolio, n., portfoli.

portico, n., portik.

portion, n., porsion.

portrait, n., portret.

portray, v., portretar.

Portugal, n., Portugalia.

position, n., pos (site); stand ( standing).

positive, a., positiv.

positive degree, the positive, n., positiv.

positively, ad., positive.

positiveness, n., positivitet.

positivism, n., positivism.

possess, v., posesar.

possession, n., poses.

possessions, n., posesad.

possessive pronoun, pronom posesiv.

possibility, n., posiblitet.

possible, a., posibl.

possibly, ad., posible.

post, n., pal (pole); post (mail).

post, v., afishar (bills).

postage, n., porto.

postage stamp, n., post-mark.

postal card, n., post-kart.

post-card, n., post-kart.

poster, n., afish.

posterior, a., posterior.

posteriority, n., posterioritet.

posteriorly, ad., posteriore.

posterity, n., posteritet.

posthumous, a., posthum.

postil(l)ion, n., postilion.

postpone, v., adiurnar (put off).

posture, n., pos.

pot, n., pot.

potash, n., potash.

potassium, n., kalium.

potato, n., potat.

potato, sweet, n., batat.

potency, n., potentitet (potens).

potent, a., potent.

potsherd, n., vas-fragment.

pottery, n., fayans.

pouch, n., sak.

poultice, n., kataplasm.

pound, n., livr (weight).

pour, v. tr., versar.

pour into, v., in-versar.

pour off, v., de-versar.

pour out, v., eks-versar (trans.).

poverty, n., povritet.

powder, n., pulvr (gunpowder; also dust); pudr (toilet).

powder, v., pulvrar ((pulverisar) pulverize); pudrar (toilet, etc.).

power, n., potentitet (potens).

powerful, a., potent (potent); fort (strong).

practicability, n., praktikablitet.

practicable, a., praktikabl.

practical, a., praktikal.

practice, n., praktik.

practise, v., praktikar.

praise, n., laud.

praise, v., laudar.

prattle, v., babiliar.

pray, v., prekar (to the deity); pregar (request).

prayer, n., prek (to the deity); preg (request).

preach, v., predikar.

preacher, n., predikator.

preaching, n., predikasion.

precaution, n., prekaut.

precede, v., andar anteriore.

preceptor, n., preseptor.

precious, a., presios.

precipice, n., presipis.

precipitate, v., presipitar.

precipitate, be, fasiar tro haste.

precise, a., presis.

precisely, ad., yuste (exactly).

predecessor, n., predesesor.

predilection, n., predileksion.

prefect, n., prefekt.

prefer, v., preferar.

preferable, a., preferabl.

preference, n., preferad.

prefix, n., prefiks.

prejudice, n., preyudisi.

prelate, n., prelat.

preliminary, a., preliminar.

prelude, n., prelud.

premature, a., prematur.

premium, n., premi (prize); ajio (agio).

preparation, n., preparasion.

prepare, v., preparar.

prepared, a., parat (ready).

prepay postage, frankar.

preposition, n., preposision.

prepuce, n., prepusi.

prerogative, n., prerogativ.

presage, v., ominar.

presbyopic, a., presbiop.

prescribe, v., preskribar.

prescription, n., resept (recipe); preskribasion (order).

presence, n., presentitet (presens).

presence of, in, p., presentu.

present, n., donat (gift).

present, a., present.

present, v., presentar (place before); donatar (donate).

present, be, esar present.

presentiment, n., presentiment.

presentiment of, have, presentimentar.

present tense, the present, n., present.

preserve, v., preservar.

preside, v., presedar.

president, n., president.

presiding officer, presedant.

press, n., pres (pressing); repositori (closet).

press, v., presar.

press in, v., in-presar.

pressing, a., urgant (urgent).

press off, v., de-presar.

press out, v., eks-presar.

presume, v., suposar (suppose).

pretend, v., fingar (feign); pretendar (claim).

pretext, n., pretekst.

pretty, a., minion.

pretty, ad., sufise (sufficiently).

prevent, v., preveniar.

previous, a., anterior.

previously, ad., anteriore.

price, n., pris.

prick, v., pikar.

pride, n., orgul.

priest, n., presbitr.

priesthood, n., presbitrad.

priestly, a., presbitrik.

prime, n., ton prim (music).

primeval forest, protoforest.

primitive, a., primitiv.

primitive word, protoparol.

primogeniture, n., primogenitur.

primrose, n., priml.

prince, n., prins.

principal, a., prinsipal.

principally, ad., prinsipale.

principial, a., prinsipik.

principle, n., prinsip.

principle, relating to, prinsipik.

print, v., imprimar.

printer, n., tipograf.

printing office, n., imprimeri.

prior, a., prior.

priority, n., prioritet.

prism, n., prism.

prison, n., prison.

prisoner, n., prisoner.

pristine, a., pristin.

private, a., privat.

privilege, n., privileg.

privilege, v., privilegar.

privy, n., kloset.

privy-vault, n., latrin.

prize, n., premi (premium); kaptad (capture, booty).

prize, make a, fasiar kaptad.

probable, a., probabl.

probably, ad., probable.

probe, n., sond.

probe, v., sondar.

problem, n., problem.

proboscis, n., probosk.

procedure, n., prosed.

proceed, v., prosedar (act).

proceed from, v., proveniar.

proceeding, n., prosed.

process, n., prosed.

procession, n., prosesion.

proclaim, v., proklamar.

proclamation, n., proklamasion.

procreate, v., generar.

procreator, n., generator.

procuration, n., prokur.

procurator, n., prokurist.

procure, v., obtenar (obtain); prokurar (effect).

prodigal, n., prodig.

prodigal, a., prodigik.

prodigal, be, prodigar.

prodigality, n., prodigasion.

produce, v., produktar (make); rentar (yield); prolongar (lengthen).

product, n., produkt.

profane, a., profanik.

profane, v., profanar.

profession, n., profesion (occupation).

professor, n., profesor.

proffer, v., ofrar.

profile, n., profil.

profit, n., profit.

profit, v., profitar.

profitable, a., lukrativ.

profound, a., profund.

prognosis, n., prognos.

prognosticate, v., prognosar.

programme, n., program.

progress, n., progres.

progress, v., progresar.

prohibit, v., inhibiar.

project, n., proyekt.

project, v., proyektar (design).

prologue, n., prolog.

prolong, v., prolongar.

prolongation, n., prolongasion.

promenade, n., promenad.

promenade, v., promenar.

promise, n., promet.

promise, v., prometar.

promontory, n., promontori.

promote, v., promovar (further).

promulgate, v., publikar.

prong, n., dent.

pronoun, n., pronom.

pronounce, v., pronunsiar.

pronunciation, n., pronunsiasion.

proof, n., pruf (demonstration); prov (test).

prop, n., suport.

prop, v., suportar.

propagate, v., propagar.

propagation, n., propagasion.

proper, a., konvenabl (suitable); propr (own).

proper, be, konvenar.

properly, ad., propre.

property, n., propritet (ownership); posesad (possessions).

prophesy, v., profetar.

prophet, n., profet.

proportion, n., proporsion.

proportion, v., proporsionar.

proposal, n., proposasion.

propose, v., proposar.

proposition, n., proposision.

prorogue, v., suspendar.

prosaic, a., prosaik.

proscribe, v., proskribar.

prose, n., prosa.

prosodic, a., prosodiik (prosedik).

prosody, n., prosodi.

prospect, n., aspekt (view).

prosper, v., prosperar (thrive).

prosperity, n., prosperitet.

protect, v., protektar.

protection, n., protektasion (proteksion).

protector, n., protektator (protektor).

protest, n., protest.

protest, v., protestar.

Protestant, n., protestant.

Protestant, a., protestant.

Protestantism, n., protestantism.

protocol, n., protokol.

protocol, v., protokolar.

prototype, n., prototip.

protuberance, n., tuberositet.

protuberant, a., tuberos.

proud, a., orgulos.

proud of, be, esar orgulos di kk.

prove, v., prufar (demonstrate); provar (test); demonstrar se (show one’s self).

proverb, n., proverb.

provide, v., furnar (furnish); klausular (by clauses).

provided that, i., suposante ke.

province, n., provins.

provision, n., provision (supply).

provisional, a., provisorik.

provisionally, ad., provisore.

proviso, n., klausul.

provoke, v., provokar (challenge).

proximate, a., proksim.

proximity, n., proksimitet.

proxy, n., prokurist (person); prokur (thing).

prudence, n., prudentitet (prudens).

prudent, a., prudent.

prudery, n., pruditet.

prudish, a., prud.

prudishness, n., pruditet.

prurient, be, pruriar.

Prussia, n., Prusia.

psalm, n., psalm.

pseudonym, n., pseudonom (pseudonim).

public, n., publik.

publication, n., editasion ((edision) the act).

publish, v., editar (as a book); publikar (promulgate); afishar (post up).

publisher, n., editator ((editor) issuer).

puerile, a., pueril.

puerility, n., puerilitet.

puff, puffing, n., reklam (in newspaper); halit (whiff).

puff, v., halitar.

pull, v., tirar.

pulley, n., rulaj.

pulp, n., pulp.

pulpit, n., katedr.

pulpous, a., pulpos.

pulpousness, n., pulpositet.

pulpy, a., pulpos.

pulsate, v., pulsar.

pulse, n., puls (motion of artery); leguminosi (leguminous plants).

pulverize, v., pulvrar (pulverisar).

pumice, n., pomis.

pumice, v., pomisar.

pump, n., pump.

pump, v., pumpar.

punch, n., punsh (liquor).

punctual, a., punktual.

punctuality, n., punktualitet.

punctuate, v., interpunktar.

punctuation, n., interpunktasion.

punctuation marks, signi de interpunktasion.

puncture, v., pikar.

punish, v., puniar.

punishment, n., puni.

pupil, n., pupila (of eye); elev (scholar); pupil (ward).

puppet, n., marionet.

purchase, v., akuirar.

pure, a., pur (clean); kast (chaste).

purgation, n., purgasion.

purgative, a., purgativ.

purge, v., purgar.

purify, v., purifikar.

Puritan, n., puritan.

puritanic(al), a., puritan.

puritanism, n., puritanism.

purity, n., puritet (cleanness); kastitet (chastity).

purple, n., purpur.

purpose, n., intent.

purpose, v., desinar.

purse, n., bors.

pursue, v., persekuar (persecute).

purveyor, n., furnator.

pus, n., ulserad.

push, n., pus.

push, v., pusar.

push off, v., de-pusar.

pustule, n., pustul.

pustulous, a., pustulos.

put, v., metar.

put away, v., apo-pusar (cast off).

put before, v., presentar (present).

put in, v., in-metar.

put in parentheses, metar in parentesi.

put into, v., ad-bordar (touch at).

put off, v., adiurnar (defer).

put on, v., su-metar (lay on).

put over, v., trans-metar.

putrefaction, n., putreskasion.

putrefy, v., putreskar.

putrid, a., putr.

put up, v., desendar (at inn).

puzzle, n., enigmat.

puzzled, a., perpleksed.

pygmy, n., nan.

pyramid, n., piramid.

Pyrenees, n., monti Pireneik.

pyrite, n., pirit.

pyrotechnic, a., piroteknikal.

pyrotechnics, n., piroteknik.

quadrant, n., kuadrant.

quadrat, n., kuadrat.

quadratic, a., kuadratik.

quadrille, n., kuadrili.

quadrillion, nr., kuadrilion (1,000,000,000,000,000).

quake, v., tremblar.

Quaker, n., kuekr.

qualify, v., kualifikar.

qualitative, a., kualitativ.

quality, n., kualitet.

quantitative, a., kuantitativ.

quantity, n., kuantitet.

quarantine, n., kuaranten.

quarrel, n., kuerel.

quarrel, v., kuerelar.

quarter, n., kuartier (in a city); un kuart (1/4).

quartette, n., kuartet.

quartz, n., kuarts.

quash, v., anular.

quay, n., kay.

queen, n., rega (sovereign; also in chess).

question, n., kuestion.

question, v., interogar (interrogate); dubiar di kk (doubt of).

quick, a., rapid.

quick!; be quick!, i., haste!

quick as lightning, ad., rapide kuale fulmin.

quicksilver, n., merkur.

quiet, n., kuiet.

quiet, a., trankil.

quiet, v. tr., kalmar.

quince, n., kuidon.

quinine, n., kinin.

quintal, n., sent-livr.

quintessence, n., kuint-esens.

quintette, n., kuintet.

quintillion, nr., kuintilion (1,000,000,000,000,000,000).

quite, ad., totale (wholly); sufise (sufficiently).

quittance, n., kuit.

quoin, n., koin.

quoit, n., disk.

quota, n., kuot.

quotation mark, sign de sitasion.

quote, v., sitar.

quotient, n., kuosient.

rabbi, rabbin, n., rabin.

rabbit, n., kunikl.

rabble, n., kanali.

race, n., ras (breed); kurson (run).

race, n., kursonar.

race-course, n., kursoneri.

racer, n., kursoner.

radial, a., radiik (radial).

radiate, v., radiar.

radical, n., radik.

radical, a., radikal.

radish, n., radis.

radius, n., radi.

rage, n., furi.

rage, v., furiar.

rail, n., rels.

rail at, v., inyuriar.

railing, n., inyuri (abuse).

railroad, railway, n., rels-rut.

railroad car, n., vagon.

rain, n., pluvi.

rain, v., pluviar.

rainbow, n., iris.

rainy, a., pluvios.

raise, v., levar (lift); erektar (as a flag); karifikar (prices).

raised, a., reliefik (relief).

raisin, n., rosin.

rake, n., rastr.

rake, v., rastrar.

ramify, v., ramifikar.

ramp, n., ramp.

rampart, n., rampart.

rancid, a., ransid.

rancidity, rancidness, n., ransiditet.

rancor, n., rankor.

range, v. tr., rangar (rank).

rank, n., rang.

rank, v. tr., rangar.

ransom, v., redimar.

ranunculus, n., ranunkl.

rapacious, a., rapas.

rapacity, n., rapasitet.

rape, n., raps (bot.).

rapid, a., rapid.

rapidity, n., rapiditet.

rapier, n., espad.

rapture, n., raviasion.

rare, a., rar.

rarefy, v., rarifikar.

rarely, ad., rare.

rareness, n., raritet.

rarity, n., raritet.

rascal, n., brikon.

rash, a., temer.

rashness, n., temeritet.

rasp, n., rasp.

rasp, v., raspar.

raspberry, n., frambos.

rat, n., rat.

rate, n., taks.

rate, v., taksar.

rather, ad., plu volontare.

ratify, v., ratifikar.

rational, a., rasional (relating to reason); resonos (reasonable).

rationalism, n., rasionalism.

rationality, n., rasionalitet.

rave, v., delirar.

raven, n., korv.

ravine, n., ravin.

ravish, v., raviar (enrapture).

ray, n., radi.

razor, n., rasator.

reach, v., atinar (attain).

react, v., reaktar.

reaction, n., reaktasion (reaksion).

read, v., lektar.

readable, a., lektabl.

read off, v., lektar.

ready, a., parat.

ready!, i., parat!

real, a., real.

realism, n., realism.

reality, n., realitet.

realize, v., realisar.

reap, v., rekoltar.

rear, v., erektar (set up).

rear, to the, ad., a posteriore.

reason, n., reson (rational faculty); motiv (motive); kaus (cause).

reason, v., resonar.

reason, for that, ad., tekause.

reason, for this, ad., sikause.

reason, principal, kaus prinsipal.

reasonable, a., resonos.

rebate, n., rabat.

rebate, v., rabatar.

rebel, n., rebel.

rebel, v., rebelar.

rebus, n., rebus.

recall, v., reklamar (reclaim).

recapitulate, v., rekapitular.

receipt, n., kuit (quittance); resept (recipe).

receipt, v., kuitar.

receive, v., resivar.

recently, ad., nelonge.

recipe, n., resept.

reciprocal, a., resiprok.

recite, v., resitar.

reckon, v., kalkular.

reckoning, n., kalkul (calculation); nota (bill).

reclaim, v., reklamar.

recognize, v., rekonosar.

recollect, v., memoriar.

recommend, v., rekomendar.

recompense, n., rekompensasion.

recompense, v., rekompensar.

recourse to, have, refugiar.

recover, v., saneskar (convalesce).

recovery, n., saneskasion (convalescence).

recreate, v., rekrear (take recreation).

recreation, n., rekreasion.

recruit, n., rekrut.

recruit, v., rekrutar (raise soldiers).

rectify, v., rektifikar.

rectitude, n., rektitet.

rector, n., rektor.

red, a., rub.

red, color, v., rubifikar.

redden, v., rubeskar (to become red); rubifikar (to color red).

redeem, v., redimar.

redeemer, n., redimator (redemptor).

redemption, n., redimasion (redempsion).

reduce, v., minuar.

reed, n., kan.

reel, n., guind.

reel, v., guindar.

refer, v., referar (report); aludar (allude).

reference, n., referad (report); aludasion (allusion).

refine, v., rafinar.

reflect, v., refleksar (physically); reflektar (meditate).

reflection, n., refleks (physical).

reflexive pronoun, pronom refleksiv.

reflexive verb, verb refleksiv.

reform, n., reform.

reform, v., reformar.

reformation, n., reformasion.

reformer, n., reformator.

refract, v., refrangar.

refrain from, v., abstinar.

refrangibility, n., refrangablitet.

refrangible, a., refrangabl.

refresh, v., restaurar (revive); refreskar (cool).

refuge, n., refugi.

refuge, take, refugiar.

refusal, n., refus.

refuse, n., eskart.

refuse, v., refusar.

refutation, n., refutasion.

refute, v., refutar.

regale, v., regalar.

regard, n., regard (relation).

regard, v., konsidar (pay attention to).

regardless of, p., negligantu.

regard to, in, p., regardu.

regatta, n., regat.

regenerate, v., regenerar.

regeneration, n., regenerasion.

regenerator, n., regenerator.

regiment, n., regiment.

region, n., region.

regret, n., regret.

regret, v., regretar.

regular, a., regular.

regularity, n., regularitet.

regulate, v., regular.

rehabilitate, v., rehabilitar.

reign, v., regnar.

reimburse, v., rembursar.

reimbursement, n., remburs.

reindeer, n., ren.

reinforce, v., renforsar.

reinforcement, n., renfors.

reject, v., reprovar (disapprove); eskartar (discard).

rejection, n., reprovasion.

rejoice, v., gaudiar se (be glad); yubilar (exult).

rejoin, v., replikar.

rejoinder, n., replik.

rejuvenate, v., yunifikar.

relapse, n., residiv.

relapser, n., residiver.

relate, v., narar.

related, a., parent.

relate to, v., konsernar.

relation, n., relasion (of one thing to another; commercial relations, etc.); parent (relative).

relations, n., parentel (relatives).

relative, n., parent.

relative, a., relativ.

relative pronoun, pronom relativ.

relatives, n., parentel.

relative to, p., relativu.

relegate, v., relegar.

relegation, n., relegasion.

reliance, n., konfid.

relic, n., relikui.

relief, n., relief (relievo).

relief, a., reliefik.

relievo, n., relief.

religion, n., religi.

religious, n., monak.

religious, a., religios.

religiousness, n., religiositet.

relinquish, v., dimisionar.

relinquishment, n., dimision.

reliquian, a., relikuiik (relikuiar).

rely upon, v., konfidar.

remain, v., restar (be left); permanar (last).

remain alone, restar sol.

remain behind, restar posteriore.

remainder, n., rest.

remaining, a., setr.

remark, n., not (note).

remarkable, a., notabl.

remediable, a., remediabl.

remedy, n., remedi.

remedy, v., remediar.

remember, v., memoriar.

remind, v., reminiskar.

reminding, n., reminiskasion.

remittance, n., rimes.

remorse, n., remors.

remote, a., distant.

remove, v., removar (trans.); mutar domisil (change residence).

remunerate, v., rekompenar.

remuneration, n., rekompensasion.

rend, v., ruptar (rupture); laserar (tear).

render, v., prestar (perform, give, do).

rendering, n., prestasion (performance).

renew, v., repetar (repeat); renovar (renovate).

rennet, n., koagulad.

renounce, v., renunsiar.

renouncement, n., renunsiasion.

renovate, v., renovar.

rent, n., rent (income); ruptad (rupture).

rent, v., arendar (take on lease).

rentier, n., renter.

renunciation, n., renunsiasion.

repair, v., reparar.

repast, n., repast.

repeal, v., anular.

repeat, v., repetar.

repel, v., de-pusar.

repent, v., repentar.

repentance, n., repent.

repertory, n., repertori.

repetition, n., repetasion (repetision).

replace, v., substituar (substitute).

replenish, v., plenifikar.

reply, n., replik (an answer to an answer); respond (response, answer).

reply, v., replikar (make a return to an answer); respondar (respond, answer).

report, n., raport (account); fam (fame).

report, v., raportar.

repose, n., kuiet.

repose, v., kuietar.

repository, n., repositoriet.

represent, v., representar.

reprimand, n., reprimand.

reprimand, v., reprimandar.

reproach, n., reprosh.

reproach, v., reproshar.

reprobate, v., reprovar.

republic, n., republik.

republican, n., republikan.

republican, a., republikan.

reputation, n., reputasion.

request, n., preg.

request, v., pregar.

require, v., flagitar.

requisite, n., rekuisit.

requital, n., rekompensasion.

requite, v., rekompensar.

rescue, v., salvar.

resemble, v., esar simil.

reservation, n., reserv.

reserve, n., reserv.

reserve, v., reservar (lay up; also keep back).

reside, v., residar.

resign, v., resignar.

resignation, n., resignasion.

resign one’s self, v., resignar se.

resin, n., resin.

resistance, n., resistens.

resolute, a., resolut.

resolution, n., resolusion (decision).

resolve, v., resolvar.

resonance, n., resonans.

respect, n., respekt (esteem); regard (relation).

respect, v., respektar (esteem).

respective, a., relativ.

respectively, ad., respektive.

respect to, in, p., regardu.

respiration, n., respirasion.

respire, v., respirar.

resplendence, n., splendor.

resplendent, a., splendid.

resplendent, be, splendar.

respond, v., respondar.

response, n., respond.

responsibility, n., respondablitet.

responsible, a., respondabl.

responsible for, be, respondar.

rest, n., kuiet (repose); rest (remainder).

rest, v. intr., kuietar.

rest, for the, ad., setre.

rest, the, n., setri.

restaurant, n., restaureri.

restoration, n., restaurasion.

restore, v., restaurar (revive); redonar (give back).

restoring, n., restaurasion (reviving).

restrain, v., frenar (check); retenar (keep back).

restraint, n., fren.

restrict, v., restriktar.

result, n., resultad.

result, v., resultar.

resume, v., reprendar (take back).

resurrection, n., resureksion.

retail, a., detaliik.

retain, v., retenar.

retard, v., retardar.

retinue, n., suit.

retire, v., retirar (take back, draw back); retirar se (withdraw).

retort, n., retort (chem.).

retreat, n., retirad.

retrograde, v., regresar.

retrogression, n., regres.

return, n., return (going back); retro-via (way back).

return, v., returnar (go back); redonar (give back).

reunion, n., reunion.

reunite, v., reuniar.

reveal, v., manifestar (divulge); de-kuvrar (uncover).

revenge, n., vindikasion (vengeance).

revenue, n., rent.

reverend, a., reverend.

reverse, v., inversiar (invert).

review, n., diurnal (periodical).

review, v., revisar (revise).

revile, v., inyuriar.

reviling, n., inyuri.

revise, v., revisar.

revive, v., restaurar (restore).

revolt, n., revolt.

revolt, v., revoltar.

revolution, n., revolusion (radical change); rotasion (rotation).

revolve, v. intr., rotar.

reward, n., rekompensasion.

reward, v., rekompensar.

rheumatic, a., reumatismik (reumatik).

rheumatism, n., reumatism.

rhinoceros, n., rinoseros.

rhodium, n., rodium.

rhomb, n., romb.

rhombus, n., romb.

rhythm, n., ritm.

rhythmic(al), a., ritmik.

rib, n., kosta.

rice, n., ris.

rich, a., rik.

riches, n., rikitet.

richness, n., rikitet.

riddle, n., enigmat.

ride, v., vehiklar (in a vehicle); kavalkar (on horseback).

riding-school, n., manej.

rift, n., fisad.

right, n., yur (that which is due by just claim); yustitet (justness).

right, a., yust (just); dekstr (not left); rekt (straight); konvenabl (proper).

right, at (on) the, ad., dekstre.

right, be, konvenar (be fitting); esar rekt (be in the right).

right, of, ad., yuride.

right, to the, ad., a dekstre.

righteous, a., yust.

righteousness, n., yustitet.

rightful, a., yuridik.

rightly, ad., yuride (of right).

right of, to (at) the, p., dekstre de.

rigid, a., rigid.

rigidity, n., rigiditet.

rigorous, a., sever.

rim, n., bord.

rime, n., rim (rhyme); glas-rosi (boar-frost).

rime, v., rimar.

rind, n., krust.

ring, n., anel.

ring, v. intr., tintinar.

ringlet, n., bukl.

riot, n., tumultu.

riot, v., tumultuar.

ripe, a., matur.

ripen, v., matureskar.

ripeness, n., maturitet.

rise, v., asendar (ascend); resureksionar (from the dead); aparar (of the heavenly bodies).

risk, n., risk.

risk, v., riskar.

rite, n., ritu.

ritual, n., ritual.

rival, n., rival.

rival, v., rivalar (rivalisar).

rive, v. tr., fisar.

river, n., fluvi.

rivet, n., rivet.

rivet, v., rivetar.

road, n., rut (passage for travel); rad (roadstead).

roadstead, n., rad.

roar, v., bruar (bluster).

roast, n., rostad.

roast, v., rostar.

roasting-pan, n., rost-plat.

rob, v., rapinar.

robber, n., rapinator.

robbery, n., rapin.

robe, n., talar (long gown).

robust, a., robust.

rock, n., rok.

rock, v., kunar (cradle).

rod, n., verg (wand); baston (instrument of correction).

roe, n., kapreol (animal).

rogue, n., brikon.

roll, n., rul (cylinder); registr (register).

roll, v., rular (bring into form of cylinder); laminar (laminate).

romance, n., roman.

roof, n., tekt.

roof, v., tektar.

rook, n., turi (in chess).

room, n., kamr (chamber); spasi (space).

roomy, a., spasios.

root, n., radik.

root out, v., de-radikar.

root up, v., de-radikar.

rope, n., kordon.

roscid, a., rosiik and de r.

rose, n., ros.

rosemary, n., rosmarin.

rot, v., putreskar.

rotate, v. intr., rotar (revolve).

rotation, n., rotasion.

rotten, a., putr.

rotting, n., putreskasion.

rotund, a., rotond.

rouble, n., rubl.

rough, a., rud (rude).

Roumania, n., Rumania.

Roumelia, n., Rumelia.

round, a., rotond.

round, v., rotondifikar.

round about, ad., sirka.

round off, v., rotondifikar.

rouse, v., eksitar.

route, n., rut.

row, n., rang.

row, v., remar.

row, place in, seriar.

rub, v., frikar.

rubber, n., kaucuk (India).

rubbing, n., frikasion.

rubidium, n., rubidium.

ruble, n., rubl.

rubric, n., rubrik.

rubricate, v., rubrikar.

ruby, n., rubin.

rude, a., rud.

rudeness, n., ruditet.

rudiments, n. pl., rudimenti.

rue, n., ruta.

ruffle, n., manshet (cuff).

ruin, n., ruin (as of building, city); ruinasion (the act).

ruin, v., ruinar.

rule, n., regl.

rule, v., regnar (reign); liniar (draw lines on).

ruler, n., regnator (sovereign).

rum, n., rum.

ruminate, v., ruminar.

rumination, n., ruminasion.

rumor, n., rumor.

rumor, v., rumorar.

rump, n., krupa.

run, v., kursar.

run about, v., sirkl-andar.

run away, v., desertar.

runner, n., kursoner.

run over, v. intr., trans-fluar.

rupture, n., ruptad.

rupture, v., ruptar.

rural, a., kampestr.

rusk, n., biskit.

Russia, n., Rusia.

Russian, n., rusian.

Russian, a., rusian (pertaining to Russia); rusik (relating to the Russian language).

Russian-speaking, a., rusik.

Russian-speaking person, ruso (masc.); rusa (fem.).

rustic, n., rustik.

rustic, a., rustik.

ruthenium, n., rutenium.

rye, n., rog.

sable, n., sobl.

sabre, n., sabr.

sacerdotal, a., presbitrik.

sack, n., sak (bag).

sacrament, n., sakrament.

sacrifice, n., viktim.

sacrifice, v., viktimar.

sacristy, n., sakristi.

sad, a., trist.

saddle, n., sedl.

saddle, v., sedlar.

saddle-cloth, n., shabrak.

sadness, n., tristitet.

safe, a., sekur.

safety, n., sekuritet.

saffron, n., safran.

sagacious, a., sagas.

sagacity, n., sagasitet.

sail, n., sel (sheet).

sail, v. intr., selar.

sail away, v., apo-selar.

saint, n., sankt.

salad, n., salad.

salamander, n., salamandr.

salary, n., salar.

salary, v., salarar.

sale, n., vend.

sale(s), n., vendad (trade, business; as in “sales were good to-day”).

saliva, n., saliv.

salmon, n., salmon.

saloon, n., salon (salon).

salt, n., sal.

salt, v., salar.

saltpeter, n., nitr.

saltworks, n., salin.

salty, a., salos.

salubrious, a., salubr.

salute, n., salut (greeting); salv (salvo).

salute, v., salutar.

salve, n., unguent.

salvo, n., salv.

samarium, n., samarium.

same, a., el sem.

same thing, the, it sem.

same thing, the very; just the same thing, yuste it sem.

same, the very; just the same, yuste el sem.

sample, n., eksempl.

sanctify, v., sanktifikar.

sanction, n., sanksion.

sanction, v., sanksionar.

sanctity, n., sanktitet.

sand, n., sabl.

sandals, n., sandali.

sandy, a., sablos.

sanguine, a., sanguinik.

sanguine person, sanguiniker.

Sanskrit, n., sanskrit.

sap, n., suk.

sapphire, n., safir.

sappy, a., sukos.

sarcasm, n., sarkasm.

sarcastic, a., sarkasmik (sarkastik).

sardine, n., sardin.

Satan, n., satan.

satanic, a., satanik.

sate, v., saturar.

sated, a., satured.

satiation, n., saturasion.

satin, n., satin.

satin, v., satinar.

satin-finish, v., satinar.

satire, n., satir.

satisfaction, n., kontentitet (contentment); satisfaktasion ((satisfaksion) satisfying).

satisfied, be, v., esar kontent.

satisfy, v., satisfaktar.

satisfying, n., satisfaktasion (satisfaksion).

saturate, v., saturar.

saturated, a., satured.

saturation, n., saturasion.

Saturday, n., saturndi.

Saturday, a., saturndian and de s.

satyr, n., satiro.

sauce, n., sos.

saucepan, n., kaserol.

saucer, n., sub-tas.

sausage, n., sosis.

save, v., salvar (rescue); reservar (lay up); parsimoniar (be frugal).

saving, a., parsimonios.

savior, n., salvator.

Savoy, n., Savoya.

Savoyard, n., savoyan.

Savoyard, a., savoyan.

saw, n., seg.

saw, v., segar.

Saxony, n., Saksonia.

say, v., dikar.

saying, n., aforism.

scab, n., skabi (mange).

scabbard, n., vagin.

scabby, a., skabios.

scaffold, n., skafold.

scale, n., skuam (squame); skal (gamut).

scales, n., ponderator.

scaly, a., skuamos.

scandal, n., skandal.

scandalous, a., skandalos.

Scandinavia, n., Skandinavia.

scandium, n., skandium.

scapula, n., omoplat.

scar, n., sikatris.

scarcely, ad., pene.

scarify, v., skarifikar.

scarlet, a., skarlat.

scarp, n., skarp.

scatter, v. tr., disipar.

scene, n., sken (stage).

scent, n., odor.

scent, v., odoratar (perceive odor).

scepter, n., skeptr.

sceptic, n., skeptik.

sceptical, a., skeptik.

scepticism, n., skeptikism.

scholar, n., skolan (pupil); erudied (learned man).

school, n., skol.

schoolfellow, n., ko-skolan.

science, n., sient.

scientific, a., sientik (sientifik).

scissors, n., tonsator.

Sclave, n., slav.

Sclavic, a., slavik.

scoff, n., mok.

scoff, v., mokar.

scolopendra, n., skolopendr.

scoria, n., skori.

scorpion, n., skorpion.

Scotland, n., Skotia.

scourge, n., flagel.

scourge, v., flagelar.

scourging, n., flagelasion.

scrape, v., rasar.

scratch, n., skar.

scratch, v., kratar.

scratch off, v., de-kratar.

screen, n., paravent (protection from air).

screw, n., skrub.

screw, v., skrubar.

scrofula, n., skroful.

scrofulous, a., skrofulos.

scrofulousness, n., skrofulositet.

scruple, n., skrupl.

scruple, v., skruplar.

scrupulous, a., skruplos (skrupulos).

scrupulousness, n., skruplositet (skrupulositet).

sculptor, n., skulptator (skulptor).

sculpture, n., skulptasion (skulptur).

sculpture, v., skulptar.

scum, n., skum.

scythe, n., falsi.

sea, n., mar.

seal, n., sigil (stamp).

seal, v., sigilar.

seam, n., sutad (suture); fisad (fissure).

seamstress, n., sutatora.

search (for), v., shershar.

seashore, n., mar-bord.

season, n., seson.

seasonably, ad., oportune.

seat, n., sed.

second, n., sekond (division of time); ton sekund (music).

second, a., sekund or duim.

second, v., sekundar.

secondary, a., sekundar.

second class, scholar of the, sekundan.

secret, n., sekret.

secret, a., arkan.

secretary, n., sekretar.

secrete, v., okultar (hide).

sect, n., sekt.

sect, form, sektar.

section, n., seksion.

secular, a., sekulik ((sekular) relating to century).

secure, a., sekur.

secure, v., asekurar (make safe.)

security, n., sekuritet (safety); garantad (guarantee).

sediment, n., sediment.

seduce, v., sedukar.

see, v., visar.

seed, n., semin (in general); sperm (semen).

seed, v., in-seminar.

seek, v., shershar.

seem, v., semblar.

seem strange, semblar estran.

seethe, v., buliar.

segment, n., segment.

seize, v., sisar.

seizure, n., sekuestr (in law).

seldom, ad., rare.

select, v., selektar.

selenium, n., selen.

self, pr., aut (il aut = he himself); se (reflexive).

self-moving, a., automobil.

sell, v., vendar.

semaphore, n., semafor.

semen, n., sperm.

semi-annual, a., semestrik.

semicolon, n., koma-punkt.

seminary, n., seminar.

Semite, n., semit.

semitone, n., semiton.

semivowel, n., semivokal.

senate, n., senat.

senator, n., senater.

send, v., mitar.

send afterwards, mitar posteriore.

send off, v., ekspediar (forward).

senile, a., senil.

senior, a., senior.

sensation, n., sensuasion (feeling); sensasion (state of excited interest or feeling).

sense, n., sens (purport); sensu (one of the five).

sensibility, n., sensuablitet (sensiblitet).

sensible, a., sensos (judicious); sentiabl (perceptible); sensuabl ((sensibl) sensitive).

sensible of, be, sentiar.

sensitive, a., sensuabl ((sensibl) sensible); sentimentos (full of feeling).

sensitiveness, n., sensuablitet (physical).

sensitive-plant, n., mimos.

sensory, a., sensuik.

sensual, a., sensual.

sensuality, n., sensualitet.

sentence, n., proposision (proposition); fras (phrase); yudikad (decision); sentens (saying).

sentiment, n., sentiment.

sentimental, a., sentimental.

sentimentality, n., sentimentalitet.

sentinel, n., sentinel.

separate, a., separik.

separate, v., separar.

separately, ad., apart.

separation, n., separasion.

September, n., septembr.

septette, n., septet.

sepulcher, n., sepult.

sequester, v., sekuestrar.

sequestrate, v., sekuestrar.

sequestration, n., sekuestr.

sequin, n., sekin.

seraph, n., seraf.

serenade, n., serenad.

serene, a., seren.

serenity, n., serenitet.

seriate, v., seriar.

series, n., seri.

series, arrange in, seriar.

serious, a., serios.

seriousness, n., seriositet.

sermon, n., predikad.

serpent, n., serpent.

serpentine line, n., serpentin.

servant, n., serv.

serve, v., servar.

Servia, n., Serbia.

service, n., prestasion (performance).

serviceable, a., usabl.

serviceableness, n., usablitet.

servile, a., servil.

servility, n., servilitet.

set, v., posar (lay); disaparar (of sun, moon).

set aside, v., de-posar.

set down, v., de-posar.

set of instruments, instrument-kompleks.

set one’s self right, v., orientar se.

set on fire, v., flagrifikar.

set right, v., orientar.

set up, v., erektar (as a standard).

seven, nr., sept.

seventh, a., septim.

seventy, nr., sept-des.

several, a., kelk.

severe, a., sever.

severity, n., severitet.

sew, v., sutar.

sewer, n., kloak (drain).

sex, n., seksu.

sextette, n., sekstet.

shabrack, n., shabrak.

shade, n., ombr (shadow); nuans (color).

shade, v., ombrar (shadow); nuansar (color).

shadow, n., ombr.

shadow, v., ombrar.

shaft, n., puit (mining); timon (thill).

shake, v., sukusar (trans.); tremblar (tremble).

shake off, v., de-sukusar.

shaking, n., sukus.

shame, v., pudifikar.

shamefaced, a., pudik.

shamefacedness, n., pudikitet.

shameless, a., nopudik.

shape, n., tali (figure).

shape, v., formar.

shard, n., vas-fragment.

share, n., aksion (stock).

shareholder, n., aksioner.

shark, n., skual.

sharp, a., akut (acute); sever (severe).

sharpen, v., akutifikar.

sharpness, n., akutitet.

shatter, v., frakasar.

shave, v., rasar.

she, pr., ila.

sheaf, n., garb.

shear, v., tonsar.

shears, n., tonsator.

sheath, n., vagin.

sheathing, n., kuvr.

shed (its) blossoms, de-florar.

sheep, n., muton.

sheet, n., papir-foli (paper).

she-goat, n., kapra.

shell, n., krust (rind); bomb (bomb); konk (conch).

shelter, n., gard.

shelter, v., gardar.

shepherd, n., pasturan.

shield, n., skut (buckler).

shield, v., gardar.

shilling, n., shiling.

shinbone, n., tibi.

shine, v., lumar (give light); splendar (be bright).

shine upon, v., mitar radii su kk.

shining, a., splendid.

ship, n., nav.

shipwreck, n., naufrag.

shipwreck, suffer, naufragar.

shirt, n., kamis.

shock, n., sukus.

shoe, n., bas-bot.

shoemaker, n., boter.

shoot, n., germin (sprout).

shoot, v., fusilar (as a gun); lansonar (discharge a missile).

shop, n., butik (store).

short, a., brev.

shorten, v., abreviar.

shortening, n., abreviasion.

shorthand, write, stenografar.

shortness, n., brevitet.

shortsighted, a., miop.

shortsightedness, n., miopitet.

shot, n., lanson (shooting).

should, I = mi deb.

shoulder, n., epol.

shoulder-blade, n., omoplat.

shout, v., klamar.

shove, n., pus.

shove, v., pusar.

shovel, n., palet.

shovel, v., paletar.

show, n., eklat (display); parad (parade).

show, v., monstrar.

showy, a., ostentativ.

shrub, n., arbust.

shun, v., evitar.

shut out, v., eks-klosar.

Siberia, n., Siberia.

sibilant, n., son [liter] sibilant.

Sicily, n., Sisilia.

sick, a., malad.

sickle, n., falsiet.

sickly, a., malados.

sickness, n., maladitet.

side, n., flank.

side, at (on) the, ad., flanke.

side, on every, ad., omni-flanke.

side, on that, ad., ulteriore.

side, on the hither, ad., siteriore.

side, on the other, ad., otr-flanke.

side, on the thither, ad., ulteriore.

side, on this, ad., siteriore.

side, to the, ad., a flanke.

sideboard, n., bufet.

side of, on that, p., ulteriore de.

side of, on the hither, p., siteriore de.

side of, on the thither, p., ulteriore de.

side of, on this, p., siteriore de.

sides, on all, ad., omni-flanke.

sidewalk, n., trotoar.

sideways, ad., versu flank.

side-whiskers, n., guen-barb.

sidewise, ad., versu flank.

siege, n., obsidiasion.

sieve, n., krib.

sift, v., kribar.

sigh, n., suspir.

sigh, v., suspirar.

sight, n., vis (eyesight); aspekt (view); spektakl (spectacle).

sign, n., sign (mark); omin (omen).

sign, v., sub-skribar (subscribe).

signal, n., signal.

signal, v., signalar.

signification, n., signifikasion.

signify, v., signifikar (mean); notifikar (intimate).

silence, n., silensi.

silence!, i., silensi!

silent, a., silensios (still); mut (of a letter).

silent, be, silensiar.

Silesia, n., Silesia.

silicium, n., silisium.

silk, n., set.

sill, n., slipr.

silver, n., argent.

silver, v., argentar.

simian, a., simiik and de s.

similar, a., simil.

similarity, n., similitet.

simple, a., simpl.

simplicity, n., simplitet (simplisitet).

simplification, n., simplifikasion.

simplify, v., simpifikar.

simulate, v., simular.

simulation, n., simulasion.

simultaneous, a., simultan.

simultaneously, ad., simultane.

simultaneousness, n., simultanitet.

sin, n., pekad.

sin, v., pekar.

since, ad., da tetempe.

since, p., da.

since, i., da temp ke (time); kause (because).

sincere, a., sinser.

sincerity, n., sinseritet.

sinew, n., tendon.

sing, v., kantar.

singing, n., kant.

singing bird, n., ornit kantant.

single, a., unik (unique).

singular, n., singular (number).

singular, a., estran (strange).

sinner, n., pekator.

siphon, n., sifon.

sir, n., sinior.

sister, n., soror.

sit, v., sedar.

site, n., situasion.

situate, v., situar.

situated, be, v., esar situed.

situation, n., situasion (site).

six, nr., seks.

sixth, a., sekst or seksim.

sixty, nr., seks-des.

size, n., granditet.

skate, n., patin.

skate, v., patinar.

skeleton, n., skelet.

sketch, n., skis.

sketch, v., skisar.

skilful, a., apt.

skill, n., aptitet.

skim, v., de-skumar.

skin, n., pel.

skin, v., pelar.

skull, n., krani.

sky, n., siel.

slack, a., laks.

slackness, n., laksitet.

slag, n., skori.

slander, n., kalumniasion.

slander, v., kalumniar.

slanting, a., obliku.

slate, n., shist.

slate-pencil, n., shist-krayon.

slaughter, v., maktar.

slave, n., sklav.

slay, v., mortifikar.

sleep, n., dorm.

sleep, v., dormar.

sleeper, n., slipr (in building).

sleepy, a., dormos.

sleeve, n., mansh.

sleigh, n., slit.

slender, a., grasil.

slenderness, n., grasilitet.

slide, v., glisar.

slide off, v., de-glisar.

slight, a., grasil (slender).

slight, v., negligar.

slim, a., grasil.

slime, n., pituit (mucus); slim (mud).

slimy, a., pituitos.

slip, v., glisar.

slip off, v., de-glisar.

slip out, v., eks-glisar.

slipper, n., pantufl.

slipperiness, n., lubrikitet.

slippery, a., lubrik.

slit, n., fisad.

sloop, n., shalup.

slope, n., skarp.

slope, v. tr., skarpar.

sloth, n., ai (animal); inertitet (inactivity).

slothful, a., inert.

slothfulness, n., inertitet.

slow, a., lent.

slow, be, andar tro lente (time-piece).

slowly, ad., lente.

slow-match, n., flagresk-kordon.

slowness, n., lentitet.

slow-worm, n., fals-serpent.

sly, a., astusios.

small, a., minim.

small-headed, a., mikrokapik.

smallness, n., minimitet.

smallpox, n., variol.

smash, v. tr., frakasar.

smear, v., gresar.

smell, n., odor (odor); odorat (sense).

smell, v., odoratar (perceive odor); odorar (emit odor).

smell, sense of, odorat.

smelt, v. tr., fondar.

smile, v., sub-ridar.

smite, v., perkutar.

smoke, n., fum.

smoke, v., fumar (emit smoke); in-fumar (hams, etc.).

smooth, a., glat.

smooth, v., glatifikar.

smoothness, n., glatitet.

smother, v. tr., sufokar.

smuggle, v., kontrabandar.

smuggler, n., kontrabandist.

smuggling, n., kontraband.

snail, n., kokle.

snake, n., serpent.

snare, n., trap (literally); atrap (figuratively).

sneeze, v., sternutar.

sneezing, n., sternutasion.

snipe, n., bekas.

snore, v., stertar.

snort, v., suflonar.

snout, n., probosk.

snow, n., nev.

snow, v., nevar.

snuff-box, n., skatulet.

so, ad., tale.

soap, n., sapon.

sob, n., singult.

sob, v., singultar.

sober, a., sobr.

sobriety, n., sobritet.

sociability, n., sosiablitet.

sociable, a., sosiabl.

social, a., sosial.

socialism, n., sosialism.

society, n., sosietet.

society of, in the, p., in sosietet de.

socle, n., sokl.

soda, n., sod.

sodium, n., natrium.

sofa, n., divan.

soft, a., mol (mellow), nesonor (low).

soft consonant, konsonant mol.

soften, v., molifikar.

softening, a., molifikant.

softly, ad., nesonore.

softness, n., molitet.

so greatly, ad., tante.

soil, n., suol (ground); sord (filth).

soil, v. tr., sordifikar.

soiled, a., sordik.

sojourn, n., sejurn.

sojourn, v., sejurnar.

solder, v., soldar.

soldier, n., soldat.

sole, n., sole (of foot, shoe, etc.).

sole, a., sol.

solely, ad., sole.

solemn, a., solemn.

solemnity, n., solemnitet.

solemnize, v., festar (festival).

solicit, v., solisitar.

solicitous, be, solisitar.

solid, a., solid.

solidarity, n., solidaritet.

solidary, a., solidar.

solidify, v., solideskar (intr.).

solidity, n., soliditet.

solitariness, n., solitet.

solitary, be, restar sol.

solitude, n., solitet.

solo, n., solo.

solution, n., solvasion (solusion).

solve, v., solvar.

so many, a., tant.

so many times, ad., tale multfoa.

some, pr. ind. and, a., kelk; kelk-un (sing.).

somebody, pr., kelk-hom.

some one, pr., kelk-hom.

something, pr., kelk-kos (any-thing); sert-kos (certain thing).

something else, pr., otr-kos.

sometimes, ad., kelkfoa.

sometimes–sometimes, ad., tempe–tempe.

somewhat, ad., nemulte.

somewhere, ad., kelk-loke.

somewhere else, ad., otr-loke (in another place); a otr-loke (to another place).

so much, a., tant.

so much, ad., tante.

son, n., filio.

sonata, n., sonat.

song, n., kanson.

son-in-law, n., bel-filio.

sonnet, n., sonet.

sonorous, a., sonor.

soon, ad., po-breve.

soot, n., fuligin.

sooty, a., fuliginos.

soprano, n., sopran (voice); sopranist (person).

sordid, a., sordid.

sordidness, n., sordiditet.

sore, n., ulser (ulcer).

sorrel, n., oksal.

sorrow, n., griv.

sorrowful, a., trist.

sort, n., sort.

sort, v., sortar.

so that, i., tale ke.

soul, n., anim.

sound, n., son (audible noise); sond (probe).

sound, a., san.

sound, v., sonar (resound); sondar (probe); tonar (as instrument).

soundness, n., sanitet.

soup, n., sup.

sour, a., asid.

source, n., font.

south, n., sud.

south, in the, ad., sude.

southerly, ad., sude (in the south); versu sud (toward the south).

southward, ad., versu sud.

sovereign, n., regnator.

sow, v., seminar.

space, n., spasi.

spacious, a., spasios.

spade, n., palet.

Spain, n., Espania.

spar, n., spat (mineral).

spark, n., sintil.

sparkle, v., briliar.

sparrow, n., pasr.

sparrow-hawk, n., sparv.

spasm, n., spasm.

spatterdash, n., gamash.

speak, v., parlar (talk); orar (as orator).

speaker, public, orator.

spear, n., lans.

special, a., spesial.

specially, ad., spesiale.

specialty, n., spesialitet.

specific, a., spesifik.

specification, n., spesifikasion.

specify, v., spesifikar.

specimen, n., eksempl.

speck, n., makul.

speck, v., makular.

spectacle, n., spektakl.

spectacles, n., preokul.

spectator, n., spektator.

spectre, n., fantom.

speculate, v., spekular (commerce).

speed, n., hast.

speed, v., hastar.

speedy, a., velos (swift); po-brevik (prompt).

speedily, ad., velose (swiftly); po-breve (soon).

spell, v., literar.

spend, v., spendar (expend).

spendthrift, n., prodig.

sphere, n., sfer.

spherical, a., sferik.

sphincter, n., sfinkter.

sphinx, n., sfinks.

spice(s), n., spes.

spider, n., aran.

spike, n., spik (bot.).

spill, v. tr., misversar.

spin, v., filar.

spinach, n., spinat.

spinning-mill, n., fileri.

spiral, a., spiral.

spirit, n., spirit (soul); sprit (liquor).

spirited, a., spiritos.

spiritism, n., spiritism.

spiritist, n., spiritist.

spiritual, a., spiritual (opposed to worldly); spiritik (relating to spirit).

spirituous, a., spritos.

spit, v., sputar.

spite of, in, p., obstinu.

spittle, n., sput.

spleen, n., splen.

splendid, a., magnifik (magnificent); splendid (brilliant, dazzling).

splendor, n., splendor.

split, n., fisad.

split, v. tr., fisar.

spoil, v., ruinar.

spoke, n., radiad.

spondaic, a., spondeik.

spondee, n., spondé.

sponge, n., spongi.

sponge-like, a., spongiatr (spongios).

spongy, a., spongiatr (spongios).

sponsor, be, esar ko-patr, ko-matr.

sponsorship, n., ko-patritet.

spontaneity, n., spontanitet.

spontaneous, a., spontan.

spontaneousness, n., spontanitet.

spool, n., bobin.

spool, v., bobinar.

spoon, n., kuliar.

sporadic, a., sporadik.

sport, n., sport.

spot, n., makul (stain); plas (place).

spot, v., makular.

spotless, a., nemakuled.

spouse, n., marit.

spread, n., propagasion.

spread, v., propagar (propagate).

spring, n., font (source); floro-temp (season); salt (leap); resor (elastic force or body); fontad (of water).

spring, v., fontar (issue); saltar (leap).

sprout, n., germin.

sprout, v., germinar.

spun material, filad.

spur, n., sporn.

spur on, v., stimular.

spy, n., spion.

spy, v., spionar.

squadron, n., eskadr (naval); eskadron (cavalry).

squame, n., skuam.

squamous, a., skuamos.

squander, v., prodigar.

square, n., kuadrat (quadrat); plas (of a chess-board).

square, a., kuadratik.

square meter, n., kuadrat-metr.

square root, n., kuadrat-radik.

squeeze, v., presar.

squeeze out, v., eks-presar.

squirrel, n., skiur.

squirt, v., sprisar.

stab, v., pikar (puncture); puniardar (poniard).

stability, n., stabilitet.

stable, n., stal.

stable, a., stabil.

stadium, n., stadi.

staff, n., baton (baton); stab (military).

stage, n., sken (theater).

stagger, v., titubar.

staggering, n., titubasion.

stagnate, v., stagnar.

stain, n., makul.

stain, v., makular.

staircase, n., skal.

stairs, n., skal.

stake, n., piket.

stake, v., hasardar (venture).

stake out, v., trasar mediu piketi.

stalk, n., tronket.

stall, n., stal (for horses).

stallion, n., kavalo.

stammer, v., balbusiar.

stamp, n., stamp (instrument; also imprint); post-mark (postage stamp).

stamp, v., stampar.

stand, n., stand (position).

stand, v., standar.

standard, n., standart (ensign).

standpoint, n., punkt de vis.

stand up, v., levar se.

stannum, n., stan.

star, n., stel (fixed); astr (heavenly body).

starch, n., amidon.

starch, v., amidonar.

stare, v., musardar.

starer, n., musard.

starling, n., sturn.

start of, get, preveniar.

state, n., stat (commonwealth); stand (condition).

state-dinner, n., galadiné.

States of the Church, Eklesia.

static(al), a., statikal.

statics, n., statik.

station, n., stasion.

statistics, n., statistik.

statue, n., statu.

stature, n., statur.

statute, n., statut.

stay, n., stop.

stay, v., restar.

steal, v., rapiar.

steam, n., vapor.

steam, v., vaporar (tr. and intr.).

stearin, n., stearin.

steel, n., asier.

steel, a., asierik.

steel, v., asierar.

steep, a., skarpik.

steer, v., guvernar.

stenographer, n., stenograf.

stenographic, a., stenografiik ( stenografik).

stenography, n., stenografi.

step, n., pasu (pace); grad (degree).

step, v., pasuar.

step-brother, n., semifratr.

step by step, ad., de pasu a pasu.

step-father, n., semipatr.

steppe, n., step.

step-son, n., semifilio.

sterile, a., steril.

sterilize, v., sterilisar.

stew, n., kompot.

stewpan, n., kaserol.

stibium, n., antimon.

stick, n., baston

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