USES OF CONTROLS
THE WHEEL imparts guiding movements to the front wheels. For freedom of movement, balance and maximum control, the best steering holds are with the hands at a ten-to-two or quarter-to three o'clock position. Hold the steering wheel by the rim (never by the spokes) lightly but firmly so you feel the car. Remember that resting an elbow on the, window ledge restricts movement which might be vital in an emergency.
THE CLUTCH is used to engage and disengage the transmission and enable smooth shifting of gears. Clutch practice is especially beneficial to the learner, the aim being to depress the pedal with the minimum effort and maximum assurance. Skill in releasing the clutch gently, makes for smoothness in engaging and changing gears. Never rest the foot on the clutch pedal while the car is in motion. It leads to premature wear and a slipping clutch.
THE ACCELERATOR controls the flow of gas entering the engine, causing it to run faster, or slower. The spring-loaded accelerator pedal allows the throttle valve to close off until it reaches a pre-arranged stop, when the foot pressure is relaxed. The accelerator pedal exercises delicate control and should be treated gently. Sudden acceleration or deceleration is not only jerky but dangerous.
THE GEAR LEVER controls the gear-box, an essential part of the vehicle to develop any real amount of power or rate of speed. The gear lever is generally located on the floor. The beginner must understand proper gear-changing, the most important of the manual driving processes.
THE GEAR SELECTOR in the automatic-car controls the automatic transmission. The automatic selector in most modern cars is positioned on the floor and the beginner must learn the proper use of the positions.
THE CHOKE when pulled out, admits a richer mixture of gas into the engine for easy starting when the weather is cold. The choke must be immediately returned to a normal position after the engine is warmed up. Chis is now automatic in most modern cars)
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
1. See that all doors are closed. Fasten your Seat Belt.
2. Adjust the-rear-view mirror. You must never start, stop, slow down, overtake, turn a corner or open a door before first looking in the rear-view mirror to make sure it is safe to do so.
3. See that the gear lever (or automatic selector) is in the neutral position before touching the starter.
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