The Times, London July 29 1803
It is with inexpressible concern that we lay before the Public the various circumstances of the horrid transactions in Dublin, which engage the attention, awaken the sensibility, and call forth the execration of every good and loyal subject of the United Kingdom.
In the evening of the 23d instant, a considerable body of people assembled in the Liberties of Dublin, with fire-arms and pikes, particularly in Thomas Street, in the parish of St Catherine, when, among other outrages, they assaulted the carriage of Lord Viscout Kilwarden, Chief Justic of his Majesty`s Court of King`s Bench; and, after dragging him and his Nephew, the Rev Richard Wolfe, from his carriage, inhumanly murdered them both, by stabbing them with pikes in various parts of their bodies.
Such is the account stated in the Proclamation, to which we shall add such particulars as have come to our knowledge.
At an early hour on Saturday morning, various inflammatory hand-bills and proclamations were dispersed through the City of Dublin, and in the evening a large body of Insurgents had assembled, to the amount of 4000. A general consternation prevailed;
The drums beat to arms; the Military immediately appeared to quell the commotion, and a general engagement between the Regulars and Insurgents took place, when after a great effusion of blood, the latter were dispersed. As the Soldiers advanced, they were fired upon from the windows. The cry of the Rebels was “Down with the English, murder them all.” They were armed with muskets and long pikes, and not only threw hand grenades among the Soldiers, but laid planks across the street, transfixed with nails, in order to disable the Cavalry that might be brought against them.
Colonel Brown, of the 21st Regiment of Foot, was killed, with about 40 soldiers. Colonel Brown was not with his men when they were first called out, but was shot as hurrying along to joint them: another account, however, states, that he was passing in his carriage with a Captain of the same regiment, who experienced a similar fate. Lord Kilwarden and his Nephew were coming to town on the first assembling of the Rebels; and not being able to give the watch word, was dragged from the coach and brutally murdered. On the same evening a pistol was fired at Mr. Clarke, the Foreman of the Grand Jury of Dublin, by which he received a severe wound. He had the day before carried an Address to the Lord Lieutenant, which expressed the determination of the City of Dublin to support his Majesty in the contest in which we are engaged.
When the above accounts left Dublin, everything was as tranquil as could be expected. The troops guarded the bridges, and possessed all the avenues leading from the town. Every one was subject to military inspection, at the same time that he enjoyed military protection. On Sunday afternoon, the rebels were expected to make another effort ; but such was the vigilance of the military, and the spirit, as well as numbers of the Yeomanry, that any evil intention of the rebels was completely frustrated.
These people do not appear to have had any Leaders of consequence. The only man taken who appeared in that capacity, is of the name of MacCable, a fellow of notorious character, in whose house a large quantity of pikes and ball cartridges were discovered. This man is the son of a watchmaker, and acted a conspicuous part in the last Rebellion. He organized the greatest part of the Rebels, and was considered to possess more ability and talent than any of them. The Insurgents were guided by him in all their proceedings.
A Gentleman in the City has received an express from a respectable house in Dublin, which states that the insurrection was in a great measure quelled in that City; that the rebels had been surrounded, and the greater part of them killed, wounded, or taken prisoners. We understand a dept of 80,000 pikes and regimentals for 10,000 men has been discovered. It may appear extraordinary how the rebels accumulated such a large quantity of arms without being discovered by Government; but the fact is, that all their proceedings were on amid the darkness of night, and they contrived to steal horses for the purpose of conveying their arms and ammunition. But as they always turned them loose when they had answered their purpose, to that their owners in general recovered them, suspicion was hushed, and the temporary loss attributed to accidental circumstances. This was their conduct during the last three months.
Some of these desperadoes have already despaired of success, and made their escape to this country in an Irish packet which arrived at Liverpool on Tuesday last. Fifteen suspicious fellows, who very probably had principal actors in the tragic scene that took place on Saturday night in Dublin, were taken into custody, soon after they had landed, and taken into custody, soon after they had landed, and were pursing their way. Others who were on board were not suffered to land.
Among the last reports relating to Ireland, an account has been received from the County of Kildare, which mentions that the rebels had shewn themselves in great force in that quarter. It is said that an engagement has taken place on the Curragh of Kildare, between a body of Rebels and the Regular Troops, when the former was defeated, and 200 of them taken and hanged. The Officer who commanded the King`s Troop is said to have lost his life on this occasion.
This insurrection cannot be considered but with very painful emotions; at the same time, the first appearance of it has been met with such effectual energy, that we are disposed to flatter ourselves, that no very serious consequences will result from it. But while we contemplate the atrocities it has produced with the abhorrence which they deserve, we cannot but applaud the ardent activity of Government, in taking the necessary measure to quell this insurgent spirit, or at least to keep it under that severe and vigilant control, which will prevent it renewing its fatal mischiefs.
There can be no doubt, from all the circumstances of this rebellion, that it was produced by the influence of the enemy. Nor do we think it would be carrying conjecture too far, to suppose, that the six French ships which lately took their station in the outward water of Brail Harbour, were designed, it an opportunity could be obtained, to co-operate with the Irish rebels. Ministers are evidently in possession of some intelligence of that nature, which it would not be prudent to disclose. It may be concluded, from Lord Hobart`s speech that the Insurrection is confined to the city of Dublin, and the court of Kildar.
A Messenger from Ireland was anxiously expected throughout yesterday; but none had arrived at a late hour last night.
London July 30
Yesterday morning, at ten o`clock, a Messenger arrived in town from Dublin, which City he left early on Tuesday. We rejoice to stat, that his dispatches are as satiscatory as could be expected. Tranquillity had been completely restored in the capital; and no serious apprehension was entertained of a renewal of the insurrection.
A rising had been attempted at Belfast: but the vigorous measures which were adopted, had rendered the plan abortive.
It does not appear that any engagement of consequence has taken place in the County of Kildare. Some private letters mention that the Rebels had taken possession of Celbridge and Maynorth on Saturday night, but that they withdrew to the hills the following morning, in consequence of the ill success of their associates in the Metropolis. What induces us however, to attach but little importance to the insurrection in this quarter is the certain knowledge that all the Mails had arrived late in Dublin on Tuesday morning.
For a considerable time on Saturday evening, great apprehensions were entertained for the safety of the Lord Lieutenant and his Family, who happened to be out in the Phoenix Park at the commencement of the insurrection in the City. Had the Rebels been aware of this circumstance, they could have easily secured the whole of the Viceroys Family. Great indeed was the joy at the Castle on finding they were all safe.
After the arrival of the Messenger yesterday morning, a Cabinet Council was held at Lord Pelhams house, the result of which was sent off to his Majesty. A Second Cabinet Council was held at night. In the course of the evening a Messenger was dispatched to Ireland.
The Dublin Papers seem to be as much at a loss for facts respecting this unfortunate business as those of London. Such as are supposed to be the best informed, expressly mention; that they do not pledge themselves for the truth of their accounts.
It is impossible to bestow adequate praise on the energy and promptitude of the Irish Government, and the loyal spirit of the Yeomanry.
The Times July 30
Mr.Clarke who was fired at and wounded at his own door in Dublin, is a respectable and eminent Merchant Taylor. He has been long obnoxious to the incendiary spirit of the Dublin mob. In the year 1781, when the non-importation resolutions pervaded that City. Mr Clarke for no other cause than dealing in English cloths, in the way of his business, underwent the ceremony of tarring and feathering by the hands of an active Committee of the rabble.
He was the person who was an Officer of the Armed Yeomanry in Dublin on the breaking out of the rebellion, apprehended a noted Chief, named Major Bacon, who was also a Master Taylor, at the moment he was endeavouring to effect his escape in woman`s cloaths. That Rebel was immediately tried by a Court Martial, convicted, and hanged. T o this latter circumstance may be principally attributed the implacable enmity of these ruffians to Mr Clark.
Dublin July 25
Major Swan, with a detachment, was on Saturday ordered by government to repair to Thomas Street, the principal scene of the insurrection. A small party of the military had already skirmished there with the rebels, and a considerable number of the latter were killed and wounded. When the Major arrived there, he saw several lying dead in the street, and one man only with a pike, who was fired at. Lord Kilwarden had been carried to the watch house in Vicarage Street, where Major Swan saw him lying on the guard bed, dreadfully lacerated. His Lordship, although near expiring at the time, knew the Major, and appeared perfectly in his senses. He eagerly enquired as to the fate of his daughter, and being assured by the Major of her safety, he exclaimed, with an emotion of gratitude to Heaven “Thank God” A military Gentleman present, naturally filled with indignation, observed, that every man taken with a pike in his hands ought to be instantly hanged, which Lord Kilwarden overhearing, with that humanity which distinguished him through life, turned to Major Swan, and most impressively exhorted him, “to let no man be hanged without being brought to trial!”
A party of military and yeomanry, under the command of Col Brown, attacked a body of rebels in Francis Street, whom they drove before them down the Coombe; but we are sorry to state, that Col Brown, and two members of the Liberty Rangers, Mr Editon?, and Mr Parker, were unfortunately killed in the conflict; two others were dangerously wounded. The rebels did not disperse till many of them were killed, wounded, and taken prisoner.
Mr Wilson a chief peace officer, was early wounded in the belly in Dirty Lane, by a villain whom he, however shot dead upon the spot. The same Gentleman, with Mr Justice Bell, apprehended seven persons armed with pikes, in New-street, and notwithstanding his wound, could not be persuaded desist from the discharge of his public duty.
Mr Clarke, of Palmerstown, a Magistrate of the county of Dublin, as he was returning from his attendance at the Castle, was fired at, on the quay, and dangerously wounded, several slugs having been lodged in his shoulder and breast.
A number of the rebels attacked the guard house near Justice Drury, on the Coombe but by the exertions of that Magistrate, aided by a party of the military, many of them were killed or wounded, and a number taken prisoners. On the retreat of the remainder, they threw down a great many pikes which they left on the ground.
The mayoralty-house was likewise attacked by a party of men with fire arms, who having rapped at the door, rushed violently in, and threatening to kill the servants if opposed, seized several muskets and halberds which were in the hall and carried them off.
The Yeomanry appeared every where in great numbers, ready to act with spirit and alacrity, in defence of their country and constitution, against those atrocious attempts which perfidious designs of foreign enemy have unquestionably instigated.
A decent dressed person was taken into custody by the attentive and vigilant magistrate, Major Sirr, at the corner of Anglesea street, in College-green, who appears to have been a French spy. He was immediately conducted to the Castle.
Yesterday the bodies of Lord Kilwarden and his nephew were conveyed home in separate hearses from the watch house of St Catharine.
Yesterday evening the following was issued by the Lord Mayor, and distributed through the city.
By the Right Hon. The Lord Mayor and Board of Magistrates “Whereas, from the recent disturbances which have disgraced this City, the Magistrates conceive it a duty incumbent on them to put the Insurrection Acts in force as during the late Rebellion and therefore think proper to apprize the inhabitants thereof : and require them not to be out of their respective habitations after eight o`clock, as prescribed by said Acts.
Dated at the Mansion house, this 24th day of July 1803.
By Order of the Right Hon. The Lord Mayor and Board of Magistrates
This day several were taken into custody, and more pikes discovered. Two of the Lord Mayor`s servants were arrested on suspicion of having been privy to the robbery of arms at the Mansion-house. The barriers were erected on the several bridges round the City last night. Apprehensions were entertained for the quiet of the county parts, and many rumours were afloat, but happily without foundation. All the Mail-coaches have arrived regularly, having met no obstruction, and they report every place tranquil
Immediately previous to the insurrectionary explosion, many printed papers were circulated by the rebels, one a short declamatory exhortation, in the style of Sheares`s address in the late rebellion, but not so well written; the other as large as a page of newspaper, containing five columns and entitled, The Provisional Government of the People of Ireland.
Lord Kilwarden. Had been sent for from his Country house, and was on his way to the Castle to attend a Privy Council, when he was murdered.
An Englishman and his wife of the name of Cater, coming into town from Naas, the former was dragged out of the carriage and piked in several places; but the Military appearing at a distance, the Rebels left him half dead, after taking from him 700l he happened to have in his pocket; he is however stated to be in a fair way of recovery.
In one place in the Liberty was found a large quantity of gunpowder, and 700 pikes. A French Spy was apprehended on Saturday, in Dame Street.
Information being sent to Major Sirr, of some extraordinary appearances in the Liberty District, he dispatched a party of the police, about seven o`clock on Saturday, for the purpose of taking up all suspected persons. The police accordingly proceeded to obey their orders; but being resisted in the execution of their duty, and finding a disposition to riot, which they were unable to quell, they returned for assistance. Lord Kilwarden had, a few hours before, set out for his country seat at Newland, but was overtaken by an express recalling him; and had reached Thomas-street, upon his return, shortly after the party of police had retired. It is said to have been the intention of the rebels to have lain in wait until night, and then, Sallying forth, to storm the Castle, to take possession of the magazine in the Phoenix Park, carry the barracks by assault, and to possess themselves of the artillery at Chapelized?. About; a quarter before eight in the evening. Lord Kilwardens pst chaise had reached the Market-house. In the carriage were Lord Kilwarden, his niece, Miss Wolfe, and his nephew, the Rev Richard Wolfe. His Lordship was soon recognized; and just as the carriage came along the Market-house, a mob rushed upon it in every direction. Some seized the horses, and dragged the postillion from his lear; while others rushed to each side of the carriage, and opened the door; Miss Wolfe sat between her uncle and brother, who were dragged out by the inhuman fiends from her side, one from each door. In a state of distraction at this outrageous proceeding, and terrified by the horrid bandits, Miss Wolfe jumped out and was received in the arms of one of them, who carried her through the crown unhurt, to an opposite house, where she remained secreted until four o`clock on Sunday morning, when she was conveyed to the Castle. While some of those ferocious wretches were dragging Lord Kilwarden and Mr Wolfe out of the carriage, others were employed in murdering them; and having effected their diabolical purpose, they dragged the bodies down a dirty lane leading to the river. The bodies were not found until Sunday morning. They appeared to have been stabbed in above twenty places, by pikes and bayonets.
On Sunday morning, the dead bodies of the Rebels were taken up to the streets, and a great number of cars were employed in carrying them to the Castle Yard, for the purpose of having them identified. In the number were several women, who were found with pikes and stones in their hands. One corpse particularly attracted attention: It was the body of an old man upwards of seventy, a shoemaker well known in the Liberty: He was bare footed and bare legged: He had been shot through the body, and lay upon the ground with a large knife in each hand. The dead bodies appeared to be of the lowest orders of society, a mixture of low mechanics, inhabitants of the Liberty, and labourers from the Counties of Dublin and Kildare. The battle lasted from a quarter after eight until nearly eleven during all which time, the King`s forces had not only to contend with the Rebels in the streets, but also with great numbers who were stationed in the houses, and fired upon them from the windows; while others fired or threw down bricks and stones from the roofs. It is thought more of the military were killed by the Rebels from the houses than by their opponents in the streets
August 1
The Irish Government has been actively employed since the rifling, in obtaining every information with respect to the leader of the rebels. On Sunday and Monday a general search was made in Dublin, and vast quantities of arms and ammunition were found in Meath`s Liberty ; many cars were loaded with pikes, chevaux-de-frises, bullets, and powder ; a considerable quantity of green pantaloons, and some green laced regimentals for leaders were also found.
Among the reports of the day is a story of Arthur O`Connor, and six other Irish rebels, having been arrested in Paris on the 21st ult.
The widow of Colonel Brown, who was killed in Dublin, is sister of the late gallant Captain Rious of the Navy, who fell in the engagement before Copenhagen.
It is stated in a Sunday Paper, that Duzer? The Rebel Chief, who has so long, and under circumstance almost incredible, maintained himself in the County Wicklow, was the Leader of the late disorders in Dublin, It is stated that it was he who protected the daughter of Lord Kilwarden, and that he cut for two of his own party who murdered the Father the same time declaring, his plans did not embu private assassination.
Dublin Wednesday evening.
Last night and this day has passed without the occurrence of any event in the least hostile to the public peace. Our alarm has dissipated, and all fears have subsided, without however,, any abatement of vigilance.
Several corps of Cavalry and Militia have arrived in the Metropolis.
The accounts this morning from the country are highly satisfactory : in many parts the confusion? In Dublin had not been heard of ; while in those counties where the disaffected were supposed to be waiting for the successful explosion in the Metropolis as the signal for general rising, tranquillity prevails. The Mails have arrived with their accustomed regularity, and contradicts the reports of insurrections at Ennis and some other places.
The Lord Lieutenant yesterday issued a Proclamation, offering a reward of 500l. for the discovery of the murders of Lieut. Col Brown; and 300l. for those of Corner Cole, of the 12th Dragoons, who was killed at the same time.
The Catholic Archbishop of Dublin has circulated an Address amongst his Clergy, directing them to exhort their congregations to the preservation of peace.
Another Foreigner, of respectable appearance, has been apprehended as a French Spy.
A number of pikes have been found in a house belonging to a fellow named Redmond, near Coal Quay. The people gutted the house, and made a bonfire of its contents. A large quantity of saltpetre has been removed from a shore on Essex Quay.
Some slight symptoms of insurrection having been discovered in this neighbourhood, the necessary precautions have been taken for the defence of this town. Every thing, however, is quiet; and, whatever may be the wishes of the disaffected, the vigilance and strength of the Loyalists are such as must deter from an attack.
Times Aug 2 1803
Dublin Thursday July 28
A party of the Lawyers` Corps, on Tuesday, seized a number of pikes in the timer-yard of Donnellan, in Baggot-street. They were concealed in pieces of timer; like those which were discovered on the Coal-quay.
The same day a party of the Attornies Corps seized a quantity of ball cartridges, powder, and sheet-lead, at the house of one Hinchy, a Grocer, at the corner of Cuffe-street. He denied having such things in his house, when questioned before the search. The powder was found secreted among large tea-canisters, and some of the ball cartridges, in the drawer of the table at which he took his meals. Hinchy was taken into custody
The most of the pikes which have been recently discovered, are upon the construction of flat holdfasts. The design of this, it is likely, was, that if any of the miscreants were detected making them, they might allege they were bespoke work for sale at ironmongers.
There are above one hundred prisoners in the Provost Gaol, charged with rebellious practice. Two of the servants of the Lord Mayor are among them, on the presumption of their being accessory to the robbery of arms from the Mansion-house; also one Ryan a coal-factor ; Coghlan, an umbrella-maker, from the quay ; and a young man of the name of Maguire (son of an opulent person in the City), who was taken in the dress of a sailor ; the most of the rest are country-looking ruffians, helpers of stables and other persons of such low description.
Monday night last a patrole in going through Thomas-street, searched the house of a Publican, and in a room found two persons of a very suspicious appearance, and with them, a box in which, on being forced open, they got 696 guineas in gold.
A most unfortunate mistake occurred yesterday. As Mr Booth a farmer, near Rathcoole, clergyman, and some others were returning home from being on duty with a yeomanry corps the preceding night, they were fired upon, on refusing to lay down their arms by some of the army, who mistook them for the persons. The clergyman was wounded by a shot in the head, and Mr Booth was dangerously wounded in the belly ; a horse was shot under another of the party.
Upon the alarming rumours in circulation respecting symptoms of rebellion, or actual risings in the provinces, the Dublin Evening Post of this day remarks “Since our last we received letters from various parts of the country, which communicate the pleasing intelligence of general tranquillity, and shew that the rebellious outrages committed in this City have not been reconded? By a similar disposition in any part of Ireland. Accounts from Athy, Clonmel, Sligo, Belfast, &c state the peasantry to be quietly occupied by their agricultural labours – those pursuits of honest industry, which best conduce to their happiness and prosperity. From our correspondent in Belfast we learn, that what has been exaggerated into an attack upon the town, was only precautionary measures for the public security, and the arrest of certain persons supposed to be emissaries of our foreign enemy.
On Tuesday evening a considerable degree of alarm was excited by the following circumstances : - The Liberty Rangers had been conveying for interment the remains of Mr Edmiston, a member of their Corps, murdered on Saturday evening, when they were assailed with dirt and glass bottles accompanied with insulting expressions. This attack was repelled by our fellow-citizens, without firing a single shot. This slight affray was magnified into a formidable effort of insurgency, the drums beat to arms, and in less than 15 minutes there were upwards of 5000 yeomen under arms.
The Castle gate have been again opened to the public, and the cannon &c removed.
We understand the remains of the good and much lamented Lord Kilwarden were privately interred on Tuesday evening. – Dublin Evening Post
A great number of pikes were concealed in a most artful manner. They were hid in cases, exactly resembled logs of timber. These cases were formed of four slabs, joined together, so as to appear one solid piece of timber. The cavity within was filled with pikes, and the ends were flattened up so as to complete the deception. The banks of the River Liffey, which runs through Dublin, are lined with a continuation of streets called the Quays, of sufficient breadth to admit of the landing of goods at the several wharfs, without incommoding passengers. The cased lying there as so many pieces of timber could excite no suspicion, and were at hand for immediate use. It is also suspected from this circumstance, that these pikes had been fabricated at a distance, and sent to Dublin by water. The pikes are well formed, with handles of ash fourteen feet long, and spikes about eight inches long.
In addition to the details of the Public Prints this day, I have to inform you, that some arrests have taken place of persons above a common description-
Counsellor Hohnes (relative of Counsellor Emmet). My Ruffet, an eminent timber-merchant ; Edward Hay of the County of Wexford, but latterly residing in Dublin, a person of the name of Hart ; Mr Hope, a silk dyer, and many others. It is said that some very important information was communicated to Government, through the medium of his Grace the Duke of Leinster, to whom rebel in the neighbourhood of Maynooth had proposed to deliver up their arms, and disclose the names of their leaders, on condition of pardon and protection. It is certain that immediately a great number of arrests took place, and the Privy Council has been occupied by a very long sitting.
Great discoveries of rebel arms, ammunition, &c. continue to be made ; and I expect, through the unceasing exertions and wise policy of our Government, that such measures have been taken, and such a mass of important information obtained, as leave us nothing further to fear from the attempts or designs of the insurgents
Aug 4 (Private letters mention, that several Frenchmen have been taken into custody; that printed papers have been discovered, encouraging an Union between France and Ireland ; and that depots of arms have been found, which contained French colour, drums, and other military insignia)
Times Thursday Aug 4 1803 Ireland Dublin July 30
(On Thursday evening a Proclamation was issued to suspend the Habeas Corpus Act, and to forbid the sailing of any person from that Country to England without a passport. The passports, it is fixed by Government, are to be had at the Superintendant Magistrate`s.
It is said, that a Special Commission will be mad out for the trial of a number of those persons who are now in confinement.
Since our last accounts, a general search has taken place throughout that city and the suburbs for arms. The Yeomanry were chiefly employed on the occasion, and their exertions were so successful, that a vast quantity of arms of various descriptions was brought into the King`s stores.
We understand that the whole of the plan for insurrection, of which the affair of Saturday night; was the commencement, has been developed. A general levy of ten men from every parish in Ireland had been agreed upon by the rebels ; these were to form a body of 38,000 men, who were to make their way to Dublin, as privately as possible, in small bodies, where they were to be supplied with arms, and then to rise en masse.
The Privy Council has been fitting daily, since the 23d, and has received most extensive information ; information proving, as we have heard, that the rebellion was concerted with the French Government and that there were many emissaries sent over to Dublin from Paris.)
Times Aug 6
Yesterday a person named Carty was brought to the Office in Marlborough-street, charged by the Coachman of the Gloucester coach, with attempting to pass bad silver on the road. The Officer that took this man into custody, produced 3l. 7s. in silver, which he found on the prisoner, part of which was counterfeit. He said that he was an Irish farmer, and had left Ireland in consequence of the late disturbance, and tat he received the silver in change for Irish Notes before he left the Country. The Prisoner further said, that he was an independent man, and could find bail in London to any amount. He had a great many papers about him, among which was a letter from Paris. He was accordingly ordered to find bail against the evening for his appearance on Tuesday next, to undergo a further examination ; but on failing to produce the necessary security, he was remanded to prison.
Times Aug 8
Several Frenchmen having been discovered, and taken into custody in Dublin as fomenters of a Rebellious Spirit in Ireland, Ministers? Have been particularly vigilant on that subject; and having received, by Express, notice that three Foreigners had arrived at Liverpool from Ireland, and had set off for London by the stage-coach, where they arrived on Monday, a few hours previous to the Express, Mason the Messenger, was accordingly dispatched to Harwich to prevent their escape out of the Kingdom. By the Passengers who travelled in the coach with them, there was reason to believe, that these persons intended to take up their abode in the vicinity of Fitzroy-square. Several Messengers, assisted by the Bow-street Officers, were immediately employed in search of them, and it was not till Saturday morning that they were discovered, in an Irish family, and taken into custody. They yesterday underwent a private examination at Lord Pelhams Office, when Mr. Under-Secretary King, and Sir Richard Ford, attended. Two of these people, who appeared to be brothers, were remanded to the custody of a Messenger, for further examination this day, and the third was discharged.
Times Aug 9
A man of the name of Redmond, in whose house pikes were found, was taken at sea of the port of Newry, attempting to make his escape. Some arrests have also taken place in the City of Cork among whom are two considerable Merchants of that place. The celebrated Todd Jones is also reported to be taken at a place called Cloghnakilty, in the South of Ireland. Court Martial are expected to sit immediately, for the trial of such prisoners as have taken an active part in the rebellion. Those who are in custody for High Treason under the Lord-Lieutenant and Privy Councils Warrant, will be tried in the ordinary Courts of Justice, by a special Commission.
Times Aug 9
Amongst the latter we have to mention several arrests which have taken place in the City of Cork, where two persons of the name of Drynane and Donavan have been committed to prison upon charges of very serious import. Mr Wm Todd Jones, a person well known as a political character, has been discovered at Cloghnakilty in the same County.
The following are amongst the principal persons now in custody in consequence of the transactions of the 23d of July last in the City and neighbourhood of Dublin :-
In Dublin Castle
In Newgate.
John Russell, Builder ; J Troy Clerk to the Dublin Evening Post ; - Hart, Hatter, Cork-Hill ; Ryan O`Rorke, High street ; - Maray, a Taylor.
In Kilmanham
TIMES Aug 10
It is reported that Russel the Rebel General, has been taken. Several person, and some of them of consideration, have been also taken into custody at Cork, with others, belonging to the Yeomanry Corps.
On the 10 instant the Habeas Corpus Act was suspended by proclamation at Cork.
Accounts from Dublin also state, that pikes, bayonets &c. have been found among timber and in coffins and were brought from the country concealed in loads of hay. The ammunition was chiefly found in butter-tubs. It cannot, indeed, be doubted that these articles have been gradually imported from France during the peace, as wellas the uniforms, which are white faced with green.
Aug 11
A letter from Cork, dated August 05?, says Among the prisoners her are, the two Drinanes, one of who is said to be worth one hundred thousand pounds ; Simon Donovan, and Todd Jones of the North ; Dr Callanan and his son of Clognakelty: (no relation whatever to the Physician of this City) a Mr Buck, from the well, who has been for the time agent to Arthur O`Connor ; and a Mr Finn. In consequence of one of the parties having turned King`s evidence, the Drinanes have been handcuffed.
Aug 11 pg1 issue 5786 col D nothing to report.
Aug 15
A letter received from Lord Temple, say, that Mr Finley, banker, of Dublin has been shot by a party of rebels, at his seat near Dublin.
()By the Dublin Mail on Saturday we learn that every possible measure of precaution and vigilance to preserve the tranquillity of the country is adopted by the Government. The Magistracy of the Metropolis have adopted a plan which, if strictly executed, must prevent all further insurrection. The city is now to be divided into fifty districts, and the superintendence of each is to be entrusted to a Committee of the principal inhabitants, who are bound to keep registers of the number quality, occupation, and the viable means of livelihood of the occupiers and lodgers. These Committees are made responsible for the peace of their respective districts, and they are to hold direct and frequent communications with Government.
On Saturday fe`nnight a precept was signed for holding a Special Commission, for the trial of the insurgents now in gaol, and other persons charged with High Treason. Lord Norbury, Justice Downes and Finucane, and Baron Daly, are the Judges to preside. The trials will not commence till the 24th inst. None will be tried by Court Martial, but those guilty of crimes since the passing of the Martial Law Act.
Dublin Aug 9
Vigilant and zealous as our armed Yeomanry continues to prove themselves, there has not since our last occurred any transaction sufficiently important to prove that the Rebels of this city meditate any serious or immediate attack upon its tranquillity. The sentinels planted at some of the Bridges, have been fired upon ; and persons have been seized in the act of reconnoitring some of the Guards ; but these delinquencies seem rather to have been the result of individual and unconnected malice, than of any general organized system of Treason
Dublin Journal A quantity of pikes were a few evening since found near Stephen`s Green, so recently made as not to be cold at the time of discovery.
Limerick August 7
Numerous dispositions for the defence of this city have been made. We are quiet now, but are in a state of continual alarm.
The county of Clare is, for the first time, stated to be in a state of organized disaffection. Some Frenchmen, who went through this country as Priests, collecting alms to build a monastry on the Alps, have been arrested on charges of Treason at Ennis, where they appeared as pedlars selling hardware.
Times Aug 22. Dublin Aug 16
Fourteen men of an appearance which indicated them to be of the class of working labourers were yesterday brought into town from the neighbourhood of Lucan, by a party of the Cavan militia, and committed to the Prevot prison. We hear they are particularly charged with being part of the banditti who lately have taken an opportunity of firing on or otherwise endeavouring to injure the guards on the outposts.
A man of suspicious appearance was apprehended at Drogheds on Wednesday night ; he gave several vague accounts of himself, but finally said he came from Belfast. Major-General Archere ordered him to be conveyed thither, and on Friday morning he was escorted as far as Dunleary by a party of the Loyal Droghheda Infantry.
Saturday last Mr. Philip Long, a merchant of respectable character was arrested in the Commercial Buildings, and committed a State Prisoner to Newgate.
Yesterday two young Gentlemen of superior appearance were brought into town under an escort of the Powerscourt Corps, from the county of Wicklow; they had been seized by the Tinahely Eeomanry, under circumstances of suspicion in the mountains near Carnew. One of them had been a Militia officer, and the other is nephew to a merchant of this city.
Waterford August 13 Sunday evening a Gentleman, said to be a Barrister at Law, who was going in a post chaise and four horses, from Dublin to the Limerick Assizes, was arrested in Nenagh by a King`s Messneger, assisted by John Gason, Esq. a Magistrate for the county of Tipperary : next morning he was re-conveyed, together with his trunks and port folio, sealed, to Dublin under an escort of the Nenagh Cavalry.
Times Aug 25
Private letters from Dublin dated the 20th inst. State that it was expected, notwithstanding the general appearance of tranquillity, that the counties of Dublin and Meath would be immediately declared to be in a state of insurrection, and that Martial Law would be proclaimed. We should hope that his measure, if our information is correct proceeded rather from an unremitting spirit of precaution, than any real apprehension of danger from any lurking plan of rebellion in those counties.
Dublin Aug 20 A Barrier is erected on the Upper Coombe, in the liberty, at the exit of Skinner`s alley, where a centinel is placed : another is up at Lower Coombe, and at the corner of Francis-street. They are formed of wood like those which are upon the cal bridges
On Tuesday last, two men from Harolds Cross, were committed to the Prevost, by Mr Justice Bell, charged with wishing the Tree of Liberty to be planted at the Castle gate, the magazine to be blown up, and many other expressions of the most inflammatory and treasonable nature.
Tuesday night last Mr. Wilson, chief Peace officer, apprehended Mary Ennis and Mich. Daly, charged with having carried away gunpowder from the rebel manufactory of it in Patrick-street; and on Wednesday night, the same very active officer, took into custody Thomas Magauran and Daniel Firn, charged with being employed in that manufactory, and concealing fire-arms which were in that place.
Times Aug 27
The division of the City of Dublin into districts is completed.---
Times Aug 27 Dublin Aug 21.
Yesterday a young man of respectability, having indulged in seditious language to a very free extent, in the Commercial Coffee-house, was knocked down by a yeoman, while another took down his words: he was arrested, and conveyed to the Prevost prison.
The Lord Mayor has issued, this day, a Proclamation, enjoining, under the penalities of the Insurrection Act, all the inhabitants to be at their homes after nine o`clock every evening, military persons yeomanry, &c. excepted, and for all housekeepers to put on their doors lists of their inmates.
The counties of Kildare and Meath are placed out of the King`s peace, and subjected to martial law.
Nightly drills of pikemen are certainly taking place through some parts of the country. The carter of a Mr Elmore, of the county of Kildare, returning home at a late hour, a few night ago, saw three or four hundred persons in a field exercising, and having reported the circumstance to his master, the field was visited the next morning when it clearly appeared that it was a body of valry which had been exercising. A curious circumstance is said to have been discovered to-day; in some of the lumber or turf boats on the canal, several men engaged in the insurrection of the 23d July, were discovered between decks wounded.
Aug 31
The Dublin Mail which arrived yesterday bring no material article of intelligence, but the apprehension of Mr Robert Emmet, for whom a large reward had been offered, who was taken after some inconsiderable resistance; and of My Barney Coyle, a Merchant of that City, The latter is the person who fought a duel with Mr Ogle, one of the late Members for Dublin in the Imperial Parliament.
Sept 1 Dublin Aug 26
Mr Robert Emmet was arrested by Maj SIRR in an house near Harold`s cross, where he had been for some time concealed. Upon his being delivered into custody of a soldier, the Major having proceeded to search the house, he attempted to escape and had nearly effected his purpose but for the activity of Major Sirr himself, who pursued him across a garden belonging to the house, and seized him when in the act of getting over a wall. Mr Emmett was then brought into Dublin, and being identified was committed to the Tower in the Lower Castle-yard upon charges of High Treason.
The house in which Mr Emmett was taken belonged to a person named Palmer, whose brother is now in prison upon a charge of having a gunpowder manufactory in his house in Patrick-street, which was discovered about a fortnight before the lat insurrection.
Major Sirr was, in the recaption? Of Mr Emmett very materially assisted by a young Gentleman of the Bank Infantry, whom as he passed along the road, the bussle had attracted to the spot.
By the activity of John Page Esq, thirteen persons have been arrested in the town of Dun??? And in search were found two full suits of green cloth supposed to be rebel uniforms
Yesterday, Bartholomew Furlong, a working builder, was brought in a prisoner to the Castle, charged with being one of the sanguinary ??---------?? Mr Clarke , on the quay, the night of the insurrection on the 23d of July last.
Thursday nigh, Lieut. Minchin, with a party of the Stephen`s green cavalry, arrested an offender named Patrick HULLIGAN, a Mail robber, at a house in Ann`s-court, Leeson-street. His person was not known to them on the search finding him in the place without his name being upon the door with those of others, it led to suspicion and led to his apprehension.
Thursday last, Mr Wilson, the chief peace officer apprehended four smiths of Duke`s-land charged with having made pikes for the rebels. Two of them were discharged shortly after, but the others Wm??? And Wm Corcoran, against whom there is ?????? formation were committed to gaol.
Sep 5
The information brought by the Dublin Mails, which arrived on Saturday and yesterday, is of an interesting nature. A number of persons have been arrested on different charges ; and among others, a Rebel Leader, of the name of Houlton, who seems to have held a considerable rank.
Dublin Aug 30 This day a person of the name of Houlton was brought from Dundalk to the Castle, in a chaise and four, and guarded by a troop of dragoons. On his arrival he underwent a long examination. A rebel General`s uniform was found in his possession ; it was made of fine green cloth deeply trimmed with gold lace, and ornamented with rich gold epaulets. There was also a large gold laced cocked hat found in the house portmanteau. Ehen apprehended he was dressed in the uniform of the Navy, in which he formerly held a Commission, but this was taken off when arrested, and the rebel dress put on him. It appears that the Rebel uniform was procured in Dublin, and of this circumstance Government had such early information, that it was with the utmost difficulty he escaped from the City. The search was first made for him at Howth, where it was supposed he had been ; but he had eluded the pursuit.
A person went to the watch house in Dublin, on Monday night, and proposed to give information against one of the murderers of Lord Kilwarden, on which a party of constables went with him, and apprehended a fellow in Poolbeg street. The informer and the culprit were both properly secured for examination.
Robert Emmet underwent a private examination today at the Castle. I had a full view of him while in the anti-chamber. He was in constant motion, pacing the room with a quick and firm step, and looking occasionally on the soldiers who guarded him with a bold and haughty aspect; hi countenance is strongly marked ; he appears not to be more than from twenty two to twenty three years of age.
The apprehension of the Citizens, that an attempt would be made to rescue the traitors on the day of their trial, had rendered it necessary to double the guards, as a measure of precaution.
The charges of High Treason, against all those arrainged, consist of three different species, viz. – 1. Conspiring and imagining the death of the King. – 2. Adhering to the King`s enemies – 3. Levying war against the King. To prove all of which, finding arms in the custody of the prisoners, is supposed to be the single overt act.
Seventeen persons were brought in prisoners from near the town of Rathfarnham early this morning. Among them was one entire family of the name of Develin, charged with being the medium of communication between the insurgents of this city and the outlawed robber Dwyer.
Major Swan took into custody, on Sunday evening last, five men speaking the language, and wearing the garb of Frenchmen. One it is said, had a silk sash inside his waistcoat, with a dagger fixed therein, and a number of French Louis d`ors. Another appeared by certain papers in his custody, to have been a native of Brussels, who was recently in the service a Mr. Arthur, of the county of Clare, who it is mentioned hired him in Dresden, and brought him, with other foreign servants, to his family seat, where he discharged the prisoner, in consequence of arrangements in his household. Two out of the five only were committed.
Sep 6
The Dublin Papers received yesterday bring an account of the trial, conviction, and execution of Kearney, the rebel who was selected as the first to be brought to trial.
The first witness who appeared against Kearney was M`Cabe, one of his associates. This is a new proof that there can be no faith amongst traitors ; and the experience which the rebellious part of the Irish people have had it, in this as well as in their former attempts to overturn the Government of the country, must operate as the strongest discouragement to any future conspiracy. In addition to defeat in battle, and conviction and execution by law, they have uniformly had the mortification of being convicted by the testimony of their own confederates, in every attempt of the kind which they hitherto made; and if they should be mad and wicked enough to make any further efforts no other fate can await them.
Thomas Russell, the Irish Traitor, and Author of the Rebel Proclamation, for whose apprehension a reward of 500/- had been offered, was seen about the middle of last week in Scotland, and is supposed to be now in the neighbourhood of Newcastle, in order to take shipping ; but the most active vigilance is employed for his apprehension.
Times Sep 6 Dublin Aug 31
Edward Kearey was the first prisoner put upon trial. He was indicted for High Treason, in levying war against the King ; the over-acts were, assembling with others in Arms on the 23d day of July and attacking the Kings troops.
Jury sworn in after several challenges.
Patrick MrCabe, the first witness swore that he lived in Francis-street, where he carried on the trade of a calendar man ; that on the 23d of July last, he was, with a number of others in Thomas street ; he had heard the day before that a rising was to take place that night between 9 and 10 o`clock ; he was informed on the morning of the 23d, that the plan was to assemble in a field near the Canal, to attack the Artillery Barracks at Island Bridge, and get possession of the arms, artillery and ammunition, then to seize the Magazine in the Park, in order to obtain the gunpowder, and the to attack the Castle of Dublin on the Ship-street, side; he met the persons who gave him this information by appointment ; they directed him to go to Rainsford street about 9 o`clock., which he did; he had received a blunder buss about 6, and went thus armed to his post, where he remained about three quarters of an hour, during which a number of persons passed him armed with pikes, and going towards Thomas-street; several passed also unarmed. He went to Thomas-street, where he heard persons calling to know where the arms were ; they were answered by a person, who said that if they went with him they should get arms; witness said he had no ammunition, when a person gave him of ball cartridge, about 40 rounds ; the crown went through Marshall alley to Dirty-lane to get arms ; there witness saw a number of pikes, which the mob took up; they returned to Thomas-street where they stopped a carriage – a tall slender man came out of it with a cox and trunk ; witness cried out “they were looking for liberty, not plunder;” the crown sent then to Vicar-street to attack the watch-house and to get the arms; they went towards the Coombe, shen the Coombe guard fired upon them ; most of the mob ran away ; witness saw no more of them, but returned to Francis-street about one o`clock, and was taken by Justice Drury, as he was wanting to get into his own house.
Cross examined By Mr. C. Ball
Was concerned in the Rebellion of 1798; had often conferred with the persons concerned in the Rebellion respecting a revival of it ; cannot say that the intention of a rising on the 23d ult, was generally known to the lower orders; believes the working people worked on that day as usual. All the persons whom he first saw unarmed were shortly afterwards armed ; he did not see any one forced to take a pike ; it might be that some were forced. Witness consented to give information seven or eight days after his apprehension ; does not know what will be done with him; is not at his liberty.
Edward Wilson, Esq. a Peace Officer and Magistrate was the next witness.
He went to Thomas-street at nine o`clock at night on the 23d in consequence of directions from the Superintendent Magistrate, with eleven armed men ; saw an unusual concourse of people about Dirty-land ;different groupes in apparent consultation ; they went down Marshall-alley, as if with one mind and by a preconcerted plan, towards the place where the depot of arms was afterwards found. He heard two or three shots fired, and thought the Marshall sea was attacked ; he went in order to take them in the rear; he observed a great crowd in a public-house in Dirty lane, which he ordered to be shut up ; in a moment after saw a column marching slowly, armed with pikes ; there were in this column 300 or 400,-
He saw he could not retreat, and that it was better to begin the attack. He called on them to lay down their arms or he would fire; they appeared a little confused ; one made a push of a pike and wounded him in the belly ; witness shot him in the breast. Witness party fired four shots, which threw them into confusion ; they however opened to the right and left to allow those who had fire arms to come forward, which they did, Witness got away to the Coombs , leaning on one of his men ; his object was to get to the watch-house, to wait for assistance, and to re-load. He called on Justice Bell, who come with some soldiers and assisted in taking a number of prisoners.
Lieutenant Brady, of the 21st Fusileers, was the next witness.- He went with 40 or 50 men to Thomas-street on the night of the 23d; he there saw a man with a pike, whom he seized; the fellow made a noise, when a bottle was thrown from a window, and a shot fired from an entry which wounded one of the 21st, who is since dead ; it was very dark. Witness heard the noise of several persons marching and passing along; he gave his men the necessary directions, told them off in sub-divisions, and commenced a fire on the mob; they fled, and witness counted six dead and two dying ; they were armed with pikes, and several pikes lying about. Here Brady identified the prisoner as one of those who were seized by his men. Kearney was taken with a minute after the fireing, with several others; the prisoner made much noise and endeavoured to escape ; he then lay down in the street, but was dragged along and brought to General Fox.
James Stack, a Corporal of the 21st, saw the prisoner with a pike in his hand, in Thomas-street, on the night of the 23d ; heard him cry out, “Loyal Pikemen, advance and charge them!” on which the witness seized him by the neck.
Lieut. Coltman of the 9th and Serjeant Price of the same Regiment, proved their finding and searching the rebel depot in Mass-lane, and identified one of the Proclamations of the Provisional Government, a great number of which they discovered.
Mr. Rich. Cowley, Watch Constable, proved the death of Lord Kilwarden, in Vicar-street watch-house, bu a number of pike wounds.
The prisoner offered a defence through his counsel, Mr. C. Ball, who in a speech of considerable length, adverted to the mild and conciliating measures of Government ; and appealed to the Jury, in the discussion of the unhappy man`s case, to exercise that beneficence and moderation of which the Government had set them so, conspicuous an example. He laboured to exite doubt in the minds of the Jury respecting certain inconsistencies he remarked in the evidence for the Crown - that the doubt the salutary principle of Law might ensue which authorises an acquittal. The Prisoner he represented as a poor but industrious man, a retailer of skins, having obscurely in the neighbourhood of Bow-bridge, who on the day stated in the indictment, had been selling his commodity about town, after which he was surrounded by the insurgents in the evening, who forced him to embody in their ranks.
An alibi was attempted to have been proved in the prisoners favour by a considerateg of his in skin dealing, in concert with a man at whose house they had been drinking in Watling-street.
Witnesses were called to his good character, who partly joined in testimony, that notwithstanding his laborious and industrious habits the Prisoner was much addicted to intoxication.
Lord Norbury summed up, the jury 15 minutes after retiring were back with the verdict. Guilty. At which the Prisoner shewed a species of levity bordering on insanity, if not the immediate result of intoxication. Here the court was adjourned until the next day
Thursday Sep 1. s
Thomas Moradi Rocke found indicted for High Treason. The evidence against him was much the same as the in the previous trial. Lieutenant Brady of the 21st Regiment identified the prisoner as bearing a pike on that night in the course of his testimony. To the following effect viz.
That he apprehended the Prisoner in Thomas-street, about half past nine o`clock by his part, as he stated before, consisting of between 40 and 50 men of the 21st, in their way from the Barracks in Cork Street to Ushers 10and? To communicate to the deceased Colonel Brown the information they had received of a projected rising of the Rebels on that night. He further deposed, that he took the Prisoner at the Bar in the act of holding a pike in a diagonal direction, with both hands, across his breast, the ireon part downwards, which he described as a spike of about 18 inches long, inserted in a wooden handle and fastened by a iron ring. On conveying him with 13 prisoners, by orders of General Fox, from Jame`s-street Barrack to the Old Man`s hospital, the Prisoner there threw himself on his knees before the General, pleaded his age and distressed family, and solemnly protested the pike had been forced on him by the insurgents in Thomas-street. In the precious part of the witness testimony, he proved that the Prisoner when seized on made an hideous noise, grappled his pike, and offered a considerable resistance against the party who seized on him; when Witness conceived, had the pike been forced on him as he declared before General Fox, at the distance he had been from the party, before they came near him, being more than twenty yards he had full opportunity of throwing the pike away, in which case he might have remained safe and unmolested, as Witness`s intention was not to have noticed any man whom he did not find with arms.
Joseph Huband Esq. Barrister at Law, was called to his character. He knew him as a slater who worked for him about seven or eight years ago –also worked for the Grand Canal Company, of which the witness is a Member – never heard of his general character in point of loyalty of otherwise, and could speak of him negatively, as having never heard anything actually bad of him – but he was obliged to contest he had heard the Prisoner respecting some transactions of imputations about the Rebellion, was not well liked by some of the lower class of people about the Grand Canal.
Others were called to his character, who were equally ignorant of it in point of loyalty.
The judge summed up. The jury were away a few minutes, verdict Guilty. Sentence death.
Owen Kirwan was indicted in manner and form as aforesaid.
Richard Wilson, Lieut. Coltman, and Serjeant Rice were severally called to prove the existence of the traitorous conspiracy, the depot of arms, &c.
Benjamin Adams says, he is a silk weaver, lives at No 12, Plunket-street; known the Prisoner for ten or twelve years, who lives nearly opposite him; he recollects the night of the 23d; saw the Prisoner leaning over his door ; saw him go up repeatedly from his house to Thomas-street with a green bag filled with something ; saw him between eight and nine o`clock going into his house, he was then in the window on the third floor; saw a rocket in the air go across the street over the Prisoner`s house ; Prisoner then said “There is the rocket, my boys; he then turned into his hop, put on a green coat, and went out ; his wife followed him, and made him come back and put on a cotton jacket. Prisoner put a pike on his shoulder and said, “Gods blood, boys, the town is our own tonight” He then said “any man that does not turn out to-night will surely be put to death to-morrow,” The Prisoner then and his party ran up Plunket-street, and turned into Thomas-street. The party were all armed with pikes, and the Prisoner at the bar also had a pike ; in about half an hour afterwards law a parcel of armed men pass down Plunket-street, towards Patrick-street ; in about quarter of an hour after 60 or 70 persons came down Plunket Street ; some of them stopped at the Prisoners door, and some lower down ; they got beer. Kirwans wife had something prepared for them. In about half an hour he heard a firing coming from Coombe.
Cross examined by Counsellor Curran.- Said Prisoner was an old clothes-man, and believes it a common practice for such men to go home with their clothes in that manner ; he admits the Prisoner might have been carrying old clothes to Thomas-street Market-house to sell ; did not ask the Witness to turn out ; first, told this evidence to his father, then to a Mr Dalton, then to Major Sirr. Said he never differed with the Prisoner ; is a married man ; there had been a quarrel and separation between the Witness and his wife ; that the Prisoner received and sheltered her after their parting; his wife at present converses with him, but does not live with him; says he was called in by a woman, who said “Mr Adams, come in, this is the night of the massacre”
Joseph Adams proved the circumstances of the men coming down armed with pikes, and that his son was at home all the night ; that he lives opposite Kirwan ; did not see him for a week after ; knows that Kirwan has a child at nurse ; and happened to be on guard on the Coombe the night the Prisoner was taken, which was in a few days after this circumstance.
Councellor Curran made a most impressive speech on the happy change in the temper of the Government, and its consequent effects on the people, seen in the despicable and contemptible attempt of the night of the 23d. He wished the circumstances were reported fairly, and known in France as they were here, that the enemies of this Country may know, that the public sentiment is in favour of that mild and equitable Government which we live under, and that we abhor the opinions of democratic ensurials?, who want us to abandon every thing valuable and dear to us.
Prisoner called Richard Wallis. – Lives in Plunket-street; was there the 23d July last ; is tenant to the Prisoner ; saw the Prisoner between nine and ten o`clock; says the Prisoner is an honest, sober, regular man. He saw a party coming down Plunket-street that night ; at first thought them watchmen, but now knows they were not – this was half an hour before he saw the prisoner – did not see the Prisoner for some time after that – heard he went to see his child at nurse.
Mark Laffan saw the prisoner the whole day of the 23d July, and is sure he saw him go to bed between nine and ten at night ; and saw him every day of the ensuing week.
Prisoner called several persons, who gave him the character of a sober industrious man, and one whom they never heard was concerned in any rebellious affairs.
Jury retired and found him Guilty. – Sentence will be passed to-morrow.
One of the barbarians who was at the murder of Lord Kilwarden, and who lived at Strokestown, county Roscommon, has surrendered himself ; he acknowledges his guilt, and it is supposed will make a full discovery of every circumstance he knows of that horrid transaction.
Times Sep 7
Kearney, who was executed on Thursday, acknowledged the justice of his sentence. Rocke suffered on Friday. The place of their execution was Thomas-street, and on the very spot where that excellent man, and upright Magistrate, Lord Kilwarden, was barbarously murdered. These awful examples will, we trust, have the desired effect of alarming and over awing the rebellious spirits, so as to deter them from the prosecution of those treasonable projects, which promise no other reward than a premature death by the sword or the gibbet.
Newcastle Courant 10th September 1803
The trials of the Irish rebels are going on in Dublin; On the first instant Thomas MAXWELL ROCHE and Owen KIRWAN were found guilty, on nearly the same evidence as KEARNEY. ROCHE was executed the next day, in Thomas street, where he was taken, and KIRWAN on the following day, at the same place. Notwithstanding the threat in the rebel proclamation, that “the execution of the first man who should suffer as a traitor, should be the signal for a general rising,” the sentences were carried into effect without exciting the smallest disturbance. KEARNEY was beheaded and quartered, and afterwards interred in the yard of Newgate; he behaved with much fortitude, and addressing the crowd in a distinct voice, warned them to return to the allegiance. James BYRNE was convicted on the 2d inst. And John BEGG on the following day. The latter was recommended to mercy on account of his good character. The arrests are still numerous; but they do not include any people of note, except a person named Amesly HOULTON. He was apprehended near Dundalk, travelling in a post chaise, in which was found a full dress uniform of green cloaths newly made, in the costume worn by general officers, with epaulets, &c. hat, and silk sash; the ornament on the epaulets, of the harp surmounted by the crown, was reversed, the crown being placed underneath. He is well known in Dublin, served in the yeomanry during the rebellion of 1798, and was formerly in the East India company`s service.