History and Approaches (2%-4%)

1.A Recognize how philosophical and physiological perspectives shaped the development of psychological thought.

1.B Identify the research contributions of major historical figures in psychology.

1.B.1 Mary Whiton Calkins,

1.B.2 Charles Darwin,

1.B.3 Dorothea Dix,

1.B.4 Sigmund Freud,

1.B.5 G. Stanley Hall,

1.B.6 William James,

1.B.7 Ivan Pavlov,

1.B.8 Jean Piaget,

1.B.9 Carl Rogers,

1.B.10 B. F. Skinner,

1.B.11 Margaret Floy Washburn,

1.B.12 John B. Watson,

1.B.13 Wilhelm Wundt,

1.C Describe and compare different theoretical approaches in explaining behavior.

1.C.1 Structuralism

1.C.2 Functionalism

1.C.3 Early Behaviorism

1.C.4 Gestalt

1.C.5 Psychoanalytic/psychodynamic

1.C.6 Humanistic

1.C.7 Evolutionary approach

1.C.8 Biological approach

1.C.9 Cognitive approach

1.C.10 Biopsychosocial approaches

1.C.11 Sociocultural

1.E Distinguish the different domains of psychology.

1.E.1 Biological domain

1.E.2 Clinical domain

1.E.3 Cognitive domain

1.E.4 Counseling domain

1.E.5 Developmental domain

1.E.6 Educational domain

1.E.7 Experimental domain

1.E.8 Industrial–organizational domain

1.E.9 Personality domain

1.E.10 Psychometric domain

1.E.11 Social domain

1.E.12 Positive domain