These engines identify internet-facing assets, open ports, and infrastructure components.
Censys (censys.io): Internet asset discovery platform.
Fofa (www.fofa.info): Cyberspace asset mapping engine.
FullHunt (fullhunt.io): Attack surface discovery platform.
Netlas (www.netlas.io): Attack surface discovery platform.
Onyphe (www.onyphe.io): Cyber defense search engine.
Shodan (www.shodan.io): IoT device search engine.
ZoomEye (www.zoomeye.org): Cyberspace search engine for devices.
Tools designed to track malicious activity, analyze files, and monitor internet "noise."
BinaryEdge (www.binaryedge.io): Threat intelligence data platform.
GreyNoise (www.greynoise.io): Internet noise and threat intelligence.
PolySwarm (polyswarm.io): Threat detection marketplace.
Pulsedive (pulsedive.com): Threat intelligence search engine.
VirusTotal (www.virustotal.com): Malware analysis and file scanning.
Databases used to research known software flaws and available exploit code.
Exploit-DB (www.exploit-db.com): Exploit and vulnerability archive.
Vulners (vulners.com): Vulnerability database and search engine.
Platforms focused on infrastructure mapping, historical records, and encryption certificates.
Crt.sh (crt.sh): Certificate transparency search engine.
DNSDB (www.dnsdb.info): Historical DNS data search.
DNSDumpster (dnsdumpster.com): DNS reconnaissance and research tool.
SecurityTrails (securitytrails.com): DNS and domain data platform.
Services that track exposed credentials, leaked information, and publicly accessible storage.
Criminal IP (www.criminalip.io): Asset inventory and risk assessment.
DeHashed (www.dehashed.com): Leaked credentials search engine.
GrayhatWarfare (grayhatwarfare.com): Public S3 buckets search engine.
IntelX (intelx.io): OSINT and data breach search.
LeakIX (leakix.net): Information leaks search engine.
Tools for searching source code, historical web data, and performing URL scans.
Grep.app (grep.app): Code search engine for GitHub.
Hunter.io (hunter.io): Email address finder tool.
PublicWWW (publicwww.com): Source code search engine.
SearchCode (searchcode.com): Source code and API search engine.
URLScan (urlscan.io): Website and URL scanning service.
Wayback Machine (archive.org/web): Historical web page archive.
Tools focusing on wireless networks, advanced search techniques, or general security resources.
DorkSearch (www.dorksearch.com): Google dorking search tool.
Packet Storm (www.packetstormsecurity.com): Security tools and resources.
WiGLE (wigle.net): Wireless network mapping platform.