Publications

Patents registered/filled 

• DEEP LEARNING BASED ENERGY EFFICIENT SMART ECOSYSTEM FOR SMART CITIES MERGED WITH IOT. Patent Application No. 202011036436, published September 25, 2020. (Yet to be granted)

• A MACHINE LEARNING BASED APPROACH TO STUDY THE NUTRIENT REQUIREMENT OF UNDERGROUND STEMS ALONG WITH ITS YIELD, Patent Application No. 202141061746, published Dec 31, 2021. (Yet to be granted)

Books 

• FUNDAMENTALS OF MACHINE LEARNING, Alpha International Publication, 1st Edition, 2023.

Journals                                                                                                                                           

1. Varma A.K, Kumar Bittu, Ramakrishna A, M Debjani, “Multi-Hop Relay Selection for Cooperative Sensing in Cognitive Radio Networks” Revue Roumaine Des Sciences Techniques—Série Électrotechnique Et Énergétique,  Vol. 69, No. 2, pp:
   237-242, 2024.

2. Kumar, M., Pandey, P. S., Ravi, B., Kumar, B., Prasad, S. V. S., Singh, R., ... & Singh, G. K. “Impact of Sn-doping on the optoelectronic properties of zinc oxide crystal: DFT approach”. Plos one, Vol.19, No.1, e0296084, 2024.

3. Bharti, G, Bittu Kumar, D Kumar, and Anand Sharma. "Dual port asymmetrical dumbbell-shaped dielectric resonator-based MIMO antenna with pattern diversity for wideband applications." Electromagnetics 43, no. 7 (2023): 523-537.

4. Kumar, Bittu, Neeraj Kumar, Manoj Kumar, S. V. S. Prasad, Ashwini Kumar Varma, and Banoth Ravi. "Comparative Studies of Single-Channel Speech Enhancement Techniques." IETE Journal of Research (2023): 1-17.

5. Bittu Kumar, AK Varma, “Implementation of Dynamic Quantile Tracking based Noise Estimation” Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review, Vol-16, No-04, pp.171-179, 2023

6. B.Ravi, M.Kumar, Yu-Chen Hu, S.Hassan, Bittu Kumar, “Stochastic modeling and performance analysis in balancing load and traffic for vehicular ad hoc networks: A review” International Journal of Network Management, Willey, Special Issue, 2023.

7. 7.      Bittu Kumar, "Comparative Performance Evaluation of Greedy Algorithms for Speech Enhancement System" in Fluctuation and Noise Letters, Vol. 20, no.-02, April 2021.

8. 8.      Bittu Kumar, "Real-time Performance Evaluation of Modified Cascaded Median based Noise Estimation for Speech Enhancement System" Fluctuation and Noise Letters, Vol. -18, no.- 04, 2019.   

9. 9.      Bittu Kumar, "Comparative performance evaluation of MMSE-based speech enhancement techniques through simulation and real-time implementation" International Journal of Speech Technology, Vol.-21, no.- 04, Dec. 2018.  

10. 10.  Bittu Kumar, "Mean-Median based Noise Estimation Method using Spectral Subtraction for Speech Enhancement Technique" Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol.- 9, no.- 35, Sept. 2016.

11. 11.  Sandeep Kumar,  Bittu Kumar, Neeraj Kumar, "Speech Enhancement Techniques: A Review" Rungta  International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Vol. 1, no. 1, March 2016.

12. 12.  P.Sah, D Kumar, A.Srivastav, Bittu Kumar, Yashaswini PR, G.Bharti, A.Amphawan, “ Integrated Optical Ring Resonator Based Comb Filter in Silicon-on-Insulator with Through-to-Add Port Feedback Path Showing Larger Free Spectral Range”, Journal of Nanophotonics, vol. 14, 026005,  SPIE, 2024.

Conferences

• • 1.      Vivekanand, Bittu Kumar, " Melody Extraction in Noisy Music of Different Genre "International Conference on Recent Innovations in Signal Processing and Embedded systems (RISE 2017), pp. 629 - 632 IEEE, MANIT, Bhopal, India, 27-29 Oct. 2017.  

  • 2.      Bittu Kumar, “ Spectral Subtraction using Modified Cascaded  Median based Noise  Estimation  for Speech Enhancement ”  Sixth International  Conference on Computer and Communication Technology (ICCCT 2015), pp. 214-218. ACM, MNNIT, Allahabad, India 25-27 Sept. 2015.

  • 3.      K. H. Babu, B. Kumar, S. V. S. Prasad, S. Maheshwaram and A. Yakkali, "Fish Recognition Using Deep Neural Network," 2022 International Conference on Advancements in Smart, Secure and Intelligent Computing (ASSIC), Bhubaneswar, India, 2022, pp. 1-5, (doi: 10.1109/ASSIC55218.2022.10088289).  

  • 4.      T. S. Arulananth, B. Kumar, K. Dasari, S. V. S. Prasad, C. Mahitha and V. Manohar, "Python Based Smart Trial Room," 2022 IEEE Conference on Interdisciplinary Approaches in Technology and Management for Social Innovation (IATMSI), Gwalior, India, 2022, pp. 1-6, (doi: 10.1109/IATMSI56455.2022.10119291)

  • 5.      G. K. Reddy, K. Dasari, B. Kumar, B. Sridhar, B. Sainath and S. Prasad, "Advanced Object Enhancement in an Image," 2022 IEEE Conference on Interdisciplinary Approaches in Technology and Management for Social Innovation (IATMSI), Gwalior, India, 2022, pp. 1-5, (doi: 10.1109/IATMSI56455.2022.10119238)

  • 6.      K. Dasari, N. A. Sainath, B. Kumar, V. Manohar, A. V. Hemanth and K. S. Rao, "Design and Implementation of Multi-Mode Surveillance System for Several Applications," 2022 IEEE Conference on Interdisciplinary Approaches in Technology and Management for Social Innovation (IATMSI), Gwalior, India, 2022, pp. 1-5, (doi: 10.1109/IATMSI56455.2022.10119278)

  • 7.      P. Yakaiah, P. Bhavani, B. Kumar, S. Masireddy and P. Elari, "Design of an IoT-Enabled Smart Safety Device," 2022 International Conference on Advancements in Smart, Secure and Intelligent Computing (ASSIC), Bhubaneswar, India, 2022, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/ASSIC55218.2022.10088332.. 

  • 8.      K. Harika, S. Prasad, B. Kumar, S. Mummala, P. Bhavani and R. Swathi, "Drowsiness Detection Using Opencv," 2022 International Conference on Advancements in Smart, Secure and Intelligent Computing (ASSIC), Bhubaneswar, India, 2022, pp. 1-7, doi: 10.1109/ASSIC55218.2022.10088340. 

  • 9.      C. A. Kumar, S. Ajmera, B. Kumar, D. Srikar, S. Prasad and J. R. Datta, "Real-time Embedded Electronics using Wireless Connection for Soldier Security," 2022 International Conference on Advancements in Smart, Secure and Intelligent Computing (ASSIC), Bhubaneswar, India, 2022, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/ASSIC55218.2022.10088309.. 

  • 10.  S. Prasad, K. Dasari, B. Kumar, B. Sridhar, G. H. Supriya and K. Akash, "An Analysis of Image Quality Enhancement Techniques in an Optical Based Satellite Image," 2022 International Conference on Advancements in Smart, Secure and Intelligent Computing (ASSIC), Bhubaneswar, India, 2022, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/ASSIC55218.2022.10088326. 

  • 11.  K. ManiRaj, K. Dasari, B. Ravi, P. Madamanchi, M. Lanka and B. Kumar, "Design of Automated Solar Floor Cleaner using IOT," 2022 International Conference on Advancements in Smart, Secure and Intelligent Computing (ASSIC), Bhubaneswar, India, 2022, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/ASSIC55218.2022.10088311.     

  • 12.  S. Ajmera, C. A. Kumar, P. Yakaiah, B. Kumar and K. Y. Chowdary, "Real-time Pothole Detection using YOLOv5," 2022 International Conference on Advancements in Smart, Secure and Intelligent Computing (ASSIC), Bhubaneswar, India, 2022, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/ASSIC55218.2022.10088290.

  • 13.  C. Babaiah, K. Naveen, K. Dasari, K. U. Kumar, M. Sanjay and B. Kumar, "Design and Implementation of a Microstrip Array for WiFi External Antenna," 2022 International Conference on Advancements in Smart, Secure and Intelligent Computing (ASSIC), Bhubaneswar, India, 2022, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/ASSIC55218.2022.10088360.

  • 14.  Chand, R. Kiran, Bittu Kumar, M. Ranjeeth, Kiran Dasari, Pulkit Singh, and K. Sai Pavan. "Implementation of Panoramic Image Stitching using Python." In 2023 14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT), pp. 1-7. IEEE, 2023.

  • 15.  V. R. Kumbhare, B. Gnanesh, B. Kumar, A. K. Shrivastava, A. K. Varma and A. Japa, "Evaluating Gesture-Based Text Generator Gloves System on Arduino Platform," 2024 Parul International Conference on Engineering and Technology (PICET), Vadodara, India, 2024.

  • 16.  B. Kumar, K. S. Jyothi, B. S. Sudhanshu, K. Shreya, G. Pavani and V. R. Kumbhare, "Performance Investigation of Different Image Denoising Algorithms," 2024 15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT), Kamand, India, 2024.

  • 17.  B. Kumar, M. A. J. Pasha, N. Apoorva, K. S. Dheeraj, S. Sivanand and A. K. Varma, "Brain Signal-Based Emotion Classification Using DEAP Corpus," 2024 First International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Signal Processing (ICECSP), New Delhi, India, 2024.

  • 18.  B. Kumar, P. N. Reddy, C. S. Reddy, P. S. V. Reddy, A. K. Varma and V. R. Kumbhare, "Performance Analysis of CNN-Based Speech Emotion Recognition System," 2024 First International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Signal Processing (ICECSP), New Delhi, India, 2024.

  • 19.  Lima Agnel Tony, Bittu Kumar, Harikumar Ganesan, G R Sangeetha, R Durairaj, P Laxminarayana, “Deep learning based Automatic Speech Recognition for Humanoid Robot”, Frontiers of Aerospace Systems and Technologies (FAST 2022).

  • 20.  B. Kumar, K. Bavisetti, A. Vinay, S. Battula, K. Reddy and A. Kumar Varma, "Performance Investigation on Image Classification Methods for CIFAR-10," 2024 Asian Conference on Intelligent Technologies (ACOIT), KOLAR, India, 2024.

  • 21.  V. R. Kumbhare, B. Gnanesh, T. S. Nithin, M. S. Krishna, A. K. Varma and B. Kumar, "Comparative Analysis of Different Operational Logic Gates for Cutting-Edge Technology," 2025 IEEE International Conference on Interdisciplinary Approaches in Technology and Management for Social Innovation (IATMSI), Gwalior, India, 2025.

  • 22.  N. Kumar, N. Yadav, S. Shhukla, N. Singhal and B. Kumar, "Musical Beat Recognition using Machine Learning," 2025 IEEE International Conference on Interdisciplinary Approaches in Technology and Management for Social Innovation (IATMSI), Gwalior, India.

  • 23.  T. Vardhan, C. Kolli, B. Kumar, K. Pamarty, S. R. Badve and A. Shrivastava, "Evaluation of ML-based Breast cancer diagnosis using AWS SageMaker," 2025 IEEE International Conference on Interdisciplinary Approaches in Technology and Management for Social Innovation (IATMSI), Gwalior, India, 2025.

  • 24.  S. Diddi, P. Allambay, B. S. Nalamala, B. Kumar, V. R. Kumbhare and A. K. Varma, "OTFS: A Review on High-Mobility Modulation Scheme for 6G or Beyond," 2025 IEEE International Conference on Interdisciplinary Approaches in Technology and Management for Social Innovation (IATMSI), Gwalior, India, 2025.

  • 25.  A. K. Shrivastava, T. S. Nithin, R. Bethala, V. R. Kumbhare, A. K. Varma and B. Kumar, "Downlink and Uplink Performance of Polar Codes in 5G Standard," 2024 IEEE 8th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology (CICT), Prayagraj UP, India, 2024,

Springer/CRC Press book Chapter  

• • 1.      SVS Prasad, M.Kumar,Arulananth T S, , B Ravi, Bittu Kumar, B. Kiran Kumar, “Graphene/ZnO nanocomposite based optical biosensors”, Materials Today: Proceedings, (Elsevier) (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2023.03.273)

  • 2.      Singh, R., Kumar, B., Dasari, K., Prasad, S.V.S., Maneela, K., Gadi, B. (2023). Designing of Ternary to Binary Half Adder Using CMOS, Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 1024. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0973-5_59

  • 3.      M. Kumar, D. Jayanthi, Bittu Kumar, C.V. Surya, K Nitin Sai, “Brain-Computer Interface Based Home Automation” , 1st Edition, Engineering, Science, and Sustainability:Advancements in Technology and Techniques, CRC Press, 2023.(eBook ISBN-9781003388982). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003388982

  • 4.      S.Ajmera, J.J Babu, SVS Prasad, Bittu Kumar, TS Arulananth, S. Snerla “Design of Remote Controlled Feeding and Smart Monitoring System for Aquaculture”, 1st Edition, Engineering, Science, and Sustainability:Advancements in Technology and Techniques, CRC Press, 2023.(eBook ISBN-9781003388982).  

  • https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003388982

  • 5.      B.Sridhar, M.Koteswara Rao, K.Naveen, K.Dasari, Bittu kumar, “MIMO Antenna for 5G Communication Using HFSS”, 1st Edition, Engineering, Science, and Sustainability:Advancements in Technology and Techniques, CRC Press, 2023.(eBook ISBN-9781003388982). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003388982

  • 6.      S. Rahul, P. Yakaiah, Bittu Kumar, S. Monika, D.Sampreeth, K Sai Kiran, “Remote Health Prediction System Using Machine Learning”, 1st Edition, Advancements in Science and Technology for Healthcare, Agriculture, and Environmental Sustainability, CRC Press, 2024 (eBook ISBN9781032708348). https://doi.org/10.1201/9781032708348

  • 7.      Bittu Kumar, M.R. Naik, S. V. S. Prasad, K.Dasari, T. S. Arulananth, N.P. Bhargav, “Design of Agribot Using IoT for Plant Disease Detection”, 1st Edition, Advancements in Science and Technology for Healthcare, Agriculture, and Environmental Sustainability, CRC Press, 2024 (eBook ISBN9781032708348). https://doi.org/10.1201/9781032708348  

  • 8.      K.C. Ashok, R.M. Srinivas, M.R. Naik, Bittu kumar, D.I. Anusha, “Hand Talk System Using MEMS Technology”, 1st Edition, Advancements in Science and Technology for Healthcare, Agriculture, and Environmental Sustainability, CRC Press, 2024 (eBook ISBN9781032708348). https://doi.org/10.1201/9781032708348

  • 9.      S. V. S. Prasad, T. S. Arulananth, K. Dasari, Bittu Kumar, K. Naveen, N.S.K. Meduri, “Implementation of Bluetooth Controlled Quadruped Robot with the Live Video Stream”, 1st Edition, Advancements in Science and Technology for Healthcare, Agriculture, and Environmental Sustainability, CRC Press, 2024 (eBook ISBN9781032708348). https://doi.org/10.1201/9781032708348

  • 10.  Kumar, B., Kumar, B., Kumar, D.S., Dasari, K., Kumbhare, V.R., Varma, A.K. (2024). Real-Time Implementation of IoT-Based Home Automation System on Arduino Platform. In: Ansary, O., Lin, M., Shivakumar, B.R. (eds) Recent Advances in Signals and Systems. VSPICE 2023. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 1227. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-4657-6_10

  • 11.  Kumar, B., Varshith, N., Nikhitha, K.S., Sony, N., Koushik, G., Karthikeya, R.L. (2025). Performance Investigation on Panoramic Image Stitching Techniques. In: Pareek, P., Mishra, S., Reis, M.J.C.S., Gupta, N. (eds) Cognitive Computing and Cyber Physical Systems. IC4S 2024. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 599. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-77081-4_15

  • 12.  Kumar, B., Sri Ram Rahul, P., Karthikeya, G., Sai Nithin Vishnu, T.V., Srikanth, M., Shivani, P. (2025). Performance Analysis of Word Recognition System Using Tensor Flow. In: Pareek, P., Mishra, S., Reis, M.J.C.S., Gupta, N. (eds) Cognitive Computing and Cyber Physical Systems. IC4S 2024. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 597. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-77075-3_9  

  • 13.  Bittu Kumar, Gudi Srikanth, V. R. Kumbhare, Amit Shrivastava, A. K. Varma “Implementation of CNN-based Word Recognition System” Springer Proceedings in AICTA LNNS Series. (Accepted for Publication)

  • 14.  Bittu Kumar, Gudi Srikanth, Bommidi Sathvik, Kotha Ajay Kumar Rao, Kurma Srujan, Brajesh Kumar “Analysis of Image-based Handwriting System in Noisy Environments” International Conference on VLSI, Microwave and Wireless Technologies, MMMUT Gorakhpur, Springer Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering series, May 2024. (Accepted for Publication)

  • 15.  Bittu Kumar, B Gnanesh, S R P Ganji, R. Rangdal, Sai N Maroju, S. G. Saran “Analysis of TIMNET Emotional Modeling Approach in Noisy Environment” International Conference on VLSI, Microwave and Wireless Technologies, MMMUT Gorakhpur, Springer Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering series, May 2024. (Accepted for Publication)

  • 16.  Bittu Kumar, et al “Truth Table-based Encoded QR codes for Multiple Accessing System” , 3rd International Conference on Robotics, Control, Automation, and Artificial Intelligence (RCAAI 2024),MIT Manipal,, Oct., 2024. (Accepted for Publication)

  • 17.  Rani Swarna Teja, Bittu Kumar, “Brain Tumor Segmentation Techniques: A Review” International Conference on Intelligent Systems & Sustainable Computing (ICISSC-2024), Malla Reddy University Hyderabad, Dec, 2024. (Accepted for Publication).