The Criminal Justice Process
1. Legislative Phase --
2. Crime Scene phase --
3. Pretrial phase --
4. Trial Phase --
5. Sentencing hearing --
6. Sentence served --
The rule-of-Law
Civil law -- Criminal law
The Five Models of Corrections
The three goals of corrections
1st Goal: Punishment
The intended outcome of Punishment
Three rationalizations for the punishment of offenders
Expiatory view
Theological view
Aesthetic view
Requirements for deterrence to work
The flaw in punishment as specific deterrent
The flaw in punishment as general deterrent
Historical rationalization of punishment as incapacitation
Advantages of Selective Incapacitation
Criticism of selective incapacitation