1776 to 1960 unlimited control over inmates (the hands-off doctrine).
1st Model: The Authority, Coercion, and Force Model
Contemporary Support lingers (Justification)
The reason it persists
The Flaw
The social phenomenon that limited control – 1960’s
2nd Model: Alliances and Deal-making Model
How the 2nd Model came about
The Flaw in the 2nd Model
3rd Model: The Respect model
A. Treat all inmates in an even-handed manner
B. Treat them with respect and dignity in a spirit of co-operation
C. Convey with certainty: immediate consequences for all rule violations.
Correctional officer (CO) “us against them” subculture.