The Criminal Justice Process
1. Legislative Phase --
2. Crime Scene phase --
3. Pretrial phase --
4. Trial Phase --
5. Sentencing hearing --
6. Sentence served --
Punishment model 600 BC - 1700
Colonial model 1700 to 1890
Reform Model 1890 - 1920
Medical Model 1920 - 1950
Education Model 1960 - 1980
Prehistory
Colonial Era
Western and Eastern Pennsylvania Penitentiaries
Auburn prison
Discipline used in Auburn system
Reformatory Era 1890 to 1920
Industrial Prisons 1900-1935
Factors that stopped the industrial prison era 1935
1. Labor unions
2. The Hawes -- Cooper subject to state laws where shipped
3. Ashurst-Sumners Acts -- ID prison-made goods - No transport across state lines
4. The Great Depression.
Period of Transition -- (1935-1960)
Gradual shift from idle punishment to rehabilitation
Increased prison population since 1980’s