1/3/12
A) Bacteria transformation
Foreign DNA
Bacterial chromosome
Plasmid
Successful transformation
Unsuccessful transformation
Restrction Enzymes
B) Bacteria transduction
Phage
Prophage
C) Bacteria conjugation
F factor
Fertility bridge
R factor
R plasmid
12/15/11
Virus
Lytic Cycle
Lysogenic Cycle
Prophage
Retrovirus
Viral DNA
Bacterial DNA
Recognition
Attachment
Injection
12/14/11
DNA DUPLICATION, TRANSCRIPTION and TRANSLATION of thr following DNA gene:
3' ATGCCTGATCGT 5'
5' TACGGACTAGCA 3'
TERMS:
Primase
Lagging strand
Leading strand
Helicase
DNA polymerase III
DNA polymerase I
Okazaki fragments
Ligase
Primers
RNA polymerase II
Pre mRNA
Poly-A tail
Introns
Exons
G-cap
tRNA
Ribosome
Amino acid
mRNA
P site
A site
E site
12/2/11
Independent assortment (2n=6)
Linked genes
sex-linked traits
SRY gene
Barr body
Parental type
Recombinant type
Recombination frequency
Genetic map
Non-Disjuntion (Meiosis I and Meiosis II)
Aneuploidy
Genomic Imprinting
Chromosomal errors
deletion
addition
translocation
11/30/11
Allele
Homozygous
Heterozygous
Dominant
Recessive
Codominant
Incomplete dominance
Multiple alleles
Pleiotropy
Polygenic
Epistasis
Cystic fibrosis
Tay-Sachs
Amniocentesis
CVS (Chorionic Villi Sampling)
10/26/11
Prokaryotic cell
Osmosis
Diffusion
Facilitated Diffusion
Active Transport
Cotransport
Carbohydrates
Simple Sugars
10/18/11 ALL ORGANELLES NEED TO BE LABELED and WRITE A FUNCTION DESCRIPTION FOR EACH
ANIMAL and PLANT CELLS:
Nucleus, nucleolus, chromosome, chromatin
Ribosomes
Endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi Apparatus (cis face and trans face)
Vacuole(s)
Chloroplasts
Centrioles (Centrosome)
Cell Membrane
Lysosomes
Cell wall
Transport vesicle
Mitochondria
Cytoskeleton
Extracellular Matrix
Peroxisomes
10/14/11
Catabolism
Anabolism
Exergonic
Endergonic
Spontaneous
Enzymes
Activation Energy
Synthesis
Hydrolysis
Negative Feedback
10/6/11
Cohesion
Adhesion
Transpiration
Surface tension
10/4/11
Atom
Ion (cation, anion)
Ionic bond
Covalent bond
Hydrogen bond
Specific heat
9/27/11
Keystone species
Species Diversity: species richness and relative abundance
9/26/11
Mutualism
Parasitism
Competition
Commensalism
Resource partitioning
Character displacement
9/19/11
Clumped dispersion
Random dispersion
Uniform dispersion
Logistic population growth
exponential population growth
R-Selected species
K-Selected species
Ecological footprint
9/15/11
Thermocline
Photic zone
Aphotic zone
Littoral zone
Oceanic zone
Intertidial zone
Benthic zone
Pelagic zone
Abyssal zone
Benthos
Nekton
9/13/11
Territoriality
Agonistic Behavior
Cross-fostering Studies
Polygamous: Polyandry and Polygyny
Monogamous
Optimal Foraging Model
9/9/11
Fixed Action Pattern (FAP)
Habituation
Imprinting
Associative learning: Classical Conditioning and Operant Conditioning