A major axis of my research in recent years has been focused on advancing the theory and applications of non-Hermiticity, and in particular parity-time (PT) symmetry, in photonic materials and structures. Interest in PT symmetry has been sparked after the realization that non-Hermitian Hamiltonians can exhibit entirely real energy spectra as long as they commute with the parity-time (PT) operator. In the context of photonics, PT-symmetric Hamiltonians can be realized by judiciously incorporating non-conservative elements of gain and loss in conjunction with the refractive index profile of standard systems. Therefore, gain and loss serve as additional degrees of freedom to design and realize novel photonic structures with new properties and functionalities.
Relevant Publications