Delannoy Juliá, C. A. 2005. Aves. Pp. 193-237 en Joglar, R. L. (ed). Biodiversidad de Puerto Rico: vertebrados terrestres y ecosistemas. Editorial Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña.
Oberle, M. W. 2000. Puerto Rico’s Birds in Photographs. Editorial Humanitas, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Raffaele, H. 1989. A guide to the birds of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
Raffaele, H., J. Wiley, O. Garrido, A. Keith, and J. Raffaele. 1998. A guide to the birds of the West Indies. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
NOTE: This information is based on the following reference:
Check-list of North American Birds, 7th edition and its supplements (up to the 50th supplement published on 7 August 2009). http://www.aou.org/checklist/north/