Redstone Missile
This is the Redstone, one of the most historically important developments in U.S. rocket technology. It was the U.S.'s first large-scale operational liquid-propellant missile and was modified to place the U.S.'s first artificial satellite, Explorer 1, into orbit in 1958. In 1961, the Mercury-Redstone rocket launched the first American into space, Alan B. Shepard, Jr.
Spacecraft location in the Museum
The Redstone Missile is in the James S. McDonnell Space Hangar at the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center in Chantilly, VA on the left side as you enter the hangar. More details about the missile are located on its label, which is on the main floor in the Space Hangar. Find it for yourself in our Google Expedition!
Additional information
When did the Redstone become operational?
The Redstone became operational in 1958.
What were some of the important developments in rocket technology that came from the Redstone?
The Redstone was modified to place the first U.S. artificial satellite (Explorer 1), and launched the first American into space (Alan B. Shepard, Jr.).
Redstone Missile Warhead
The Redstone had a range of 320-400 kilometers (200-250 miles) and could carry a conventional or nuclear warhead.
Redstone Missile Engine
This is the Redstone rocket engine. It was the U.S.'s first operational large-scale rocket engine. Development began in 1950 by North American Aviation. The engine used liquid oxygen and alcohol and developed 75,000 pounds of thrust.
Redstone Missile Tail Unit
The tail unit of the Redstone included air rudders that served as aerodynamic controls for a smoother ride.