Are you confused about what to eat? Do you have trouble choosing foods to buy and eat that are both healthy and delicious? My goal is to provide you with accurate up-to-date information on the latest nutritional interventions and supply you with the tools to enhance your health as well as boost your athletic and mental performance.
Do calories matter? Yes. Does what time in the day you eat matter? Yes. Does the composition of your food/meals matter? FOR SURE! Do your “macro ratios” matter? Yep.
In order for us to enhance your performance we first need to address your overall health. And health starts with what you put in your body. YOU ARE WHAT YOU EAT! Loading up on all those processed foods is not going to help you stay focused in class, on the field or in the weight room. Every animal (yes that includes us humans) has a biologically appropriate diet. Humans appear to thrive on a diet that is more nutrient dense than that of our great ape cousins. In the wild, humans existed for hundreds of thousands of years on a diet that included lots of animal products, plus roots, tubers, leafy material, and seasonally available vegetables, fruits or honey. Varied food sources provide a more nutrient-rich diet, which is what you need.
Vegetable oils (corn, soy, canola, cottonseed, ect.)
Refined sugar
Processed soy and fake “meats”
Refined, packaged products
Alcohol
Processed grain products (store brand breads, crackers, muffins, donuts, ect.)
WHAT TO EAT:
Fruits
Vegetables
Wild seafood
Meat
Organ meats
Eggs
Traditional Fats like butter, ghee, olive oil, avocado oil, and lard
Fermented foods like Greek yogurt, skyr, sauerkraut, kimchi
Whole Milk (if you can handle lactose)
Herbs & spices
CALORIES:
What is a Calorie(kilocalorie) anyway? A kilocalorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water 1 degree Celsius. Generally speaking, if you take in more calories than your body needs, the extra energy will be stored as fat, glycogen, or glucose. Likewise, if you take in fewer calories than needed, your body will release its energy stores. It seems simple, but animals are way more complicated than that.
I do not recommend counting calories. First of all, it’s impossible to know exactly how many calories you’re getting from a specific food, let alone precisely what your body will do with those calories. It is far more important to choose foods that promote the release of hunger-suppressing hormones that help keep you satisfied and make it easier to achieve a healthy weight. HEALTH always comes first! As stated earlier, it is paramount to focus on minimally-processed foods that contain high-quality protein, natural fats, and nutrient-dense carbohydrates. Rather than counting calories, make all you’re your calories count by eating nourishing meals.
PROTEIN
Protein is the most important of the three macronutrients we eat. Not getting enough protein will affect your health and body composition. Proteins are the primary building blocks of our bodies. They're used to make muscles, tendons, organs, skin, enzymes, hormones, nerves as well as various other molecules in our bodies. Proteins consist of smaller molecules called amino acids, your body makes some of these amino acids, but you must obtain others known as essential amino acids from the food you eat. When it comes to consuming protein, it's not just about quantity it's also about quality.
Animal protein provides all essential amino acids in the right ratios for you to make full use of them. However, if you do not eat animal foods, getting all the protein and essential amino acids your body needs is significantly more challenging.
Muscle is largely constructed of protein. To gain muscle, your body must synthesize more muscle protein than it breaks down. Since we want to build muscle we should often eat more protein. The recommended ranges of protein are 0.8g/lb body weight to 1.8 g/ pound body weight. Since we are strength training and highly active we should stay in the range of .8g/lb to 1.8g/lb depending on what your body composition and performance goals are.
This is all my parents buy though!
If your only options are packaged foods check out the Nutrition Facts label. First find protein grams per serving and multiply by 10. Compare that number by the total number of calories per serving. If protein x 10 is equal to or greater than calories, then this food is considered "high protein". Have a snack! If protein x 10 is less than calories, then no thanks, put it back and find something else!
LET'S SET THE RECORD STRAIGHT.
Protein does not cause kidney damage or osteoporosis, it actually protects against it! There is no evidence that protein can cause kidney damage in healthy people. Although, those who do have a pre-existing kidney problem should seek advice from their doctor first. A higher protein intake may lower blood pressure and help fight diabetes.
So how much protein should I be eating?
Approximately 25% to 45% of your energy intake (total daily calories) should come from protein.
Body Weight (lbs) x [0.8g to 1.8g]= Daily total protein in grams
150 lbs x [0.8 to 1.8 g] =120g to 270g of Protein per day
FATS
Fats frequently get a bad rap when it comes to nutrition. But not all fats are created equal. Some fats are better for you than others and may even help to promote good health. Knowing the difference can help you determine which fats to avoid and which to eat. Fat is associated with being harmful, but the truth is humans need fat as:
A source of energy
A source of essential fatty acids that our bodies cannot make
A component of cell walls
A way to absorb fat-soluble vitamins: A, D, E, and K
A way to insulate our bodies and protect organs
Fat tends to be considered “bad” because it is associated with weight gain and high cholesterol. However, certain types of fat give protective benefits to the heart when appropriate portions are consumed. The key is to understand how to choose the right amount of each type of fat, so we should look closely at the ideas of total fat and each type of fat.
Dietary fat, also known as fatty acids, can be found in foods from both plants and animals. Certain fats have been linked to negative effects on heart health, but others have been found to offer significant health benefits.
Fat is as essential to your diet as protein and carbohydrates are in fueling your body with energy. Certain bodily functions also rely on the presence of fat. For example, some vitamins (A, D, E, & K) require fat in order to dissolve into your bloodstream and provide nutrients.
Which Fats Should We Avoid?
We want to avoid Trans Fats. Trans fats primarily come from industrial sources by partial hydrogenation of edible oils containing unsaturated fatty acids. Trans fats can also be found in some beef or pork fat but the quantities are extremely low compared to quantities found in margarine, imitation butter and various "spreads". Research has proved the direct connection of trans fatty acids with cardiovascular diseases, breast cancer, shortening of pregnancy period, risks of preeclampsia, disorders of nervous system and vision in infants, colon cancer, diabetes, obesity and allergies.
How Much Fat Should I Eat?
In order to make sure you are consuming an adequate amount of nutrients you should consume between 0.3g/lb and 0.7g/lb of your bodyweight.
Body Weight (lbs) x [0.3g to 0.7g]= Daily total fats in grams
150 lbs x [0.3 to 0.7g] = 45g to 105g of Fats per day
CARBOHYDRATES
Carbohydrates, namely sugars, starches, and non-starch polysaccharides are major energy sources in the human diet that support metabolism. Food of any plant origin such as fruits, vegetables, edible seeds, grains, legumes, and whole grains are reliable sources. But you don’t need a lot of carbs to get a reasonable level of vitamins and minerals. Non-starchy veggies like spinach and asparagus provide a range of vitamins and minerals that are typically harder to find in animal-based foods. The nutritional quality of carbohydrates strongly depends on the type, nature or source of the carbohydrate, interaction with other food, their structure, and processing methods that affect their physical and chemical characteristics.
The main sources of refined carbs are white flour, white bread, white rice, pastries, sodas, snacks, pasta, sweets, breakfast cereals and added sugars. They are empty calories and lead to rapid spikes in blood sugar and insulin levels. When grains are refined, almost all the fiber, vitamins and minerals are removed from them. Some producers enrich their products with synthetic vitamins after processing. It is best to avoid eating refined carbohydrates.
Eating a lot of refined carbs can have many negative health effects. However, not all carbs are bad. Some carbohydrate-rich, whole foods are extremely healthy. These are great sources of fiber, vitamins, minerals and various beneficial plant compounds. Whole foods that contain carbs tend to be incredibly healthy. These include vegetables, fruits, legumes, root vegetables and whole grains.
The “whole grain” is the seed or kernel of a plant in its complete form. Grains have three parts, the endosperm which contains starch and protein, the bran – rich in fiber, minerals, and phytonutrients, and the germ – full of B vitamins, vitamin E and other antioxidants and minerals. “White” or refined grains like white flours and white rice are stripped of their most nutritious parts when they take away the bran and sometimes the germ too.
Since carbohydrates are an athletes primary source of energy you should typically consume more than someone who is not as active. The range you should stick to is 1g/lb body weight to 5g/lb body weight.
Body Weight (lbs) x [1.0g to 5.0g]= Daily total carbohydrates in grams
150 lbs x [1.0 to 5.0g] =150g to 750g of carbohydrates per day