USEFUL DEFINITIONS

ADDRESS

ANALYSE

Examine (something) methodically and in detail, typically in order to explain and interpret it.

DISCUSS

EVALUATE

When answering this essay question word, the key is to provide your opinion or verdict concerning the extent to which an argument or set of research findings is accurate. You may also be required to demonstrate the extent to which you agree with a particular argument or hypothesis.

EXPLAIN

Take a definite stand; state an opinion on the question on an issue or statement contained in the question. Explain persuasively, and in some detail, why you agree or disagree. Analyze Break down a topic into its parts and discuss the relationships that exist between the whole (topic) and the parts. Be specific.

JUSTIFY

With ‘justify’ question words, you need to explain the basis of your argument by presenting the evidence that informed your outlook. In such answers, you need to present your evidence in a convincing way, demonstrating good reasons for adopting your position. Also, you may want to consider arguments that are contrary to your position before stating a conclusion to your arguments. This will help present a balanced argument and demonstrate wide knowledge of the literature. Here, a critical approach becomes crucial. You need to explain why other possible arguments are unsatisfactory as well as why your own particular argument is preferable.

BASIC VS ADVANCED VS COMPLEX

COMPARE AND CONTRAST

To compare is to examine how things are similar, while to contrast is to see how they differ. A compare and contrast essay therefore looks at the similarities of two or more objects, and the differences.