A new European civilization began to emerge during the Early Middle Ages. Charlemagne’s crowning as Holy Roman emperor in 800 A.D. represented the blending of Roman, Germanic, and Christian ways. After Charlemagne’s empire collapsed, the feudal system put power into the hands of various ranks of nobles. Gradually, kings began to extend their power by bringing feudal territories under their direct control. European civilization began to flourish in the Middle Ages. In the 1300s, however, the Black Death killed millions of people, and warfare was constant.
Students will be able to:
Discuss how the geography of Europe shaped the development of cultures.
Analyze the balance of power between the pope and Charlemagne.
Draw conclusions about Charlemagne’s rule.
Explain feudalism.
Compare and contrast the lives of knights and peasants.
Analyze why the Magna Carta was needed.
Explain the causes and effects of the Crusades.
Discuss the Black Death and its effect on medieval life.
Discuss the effects of the Hundred Years’ War and the Reconquista.
Explain how the rise of strong governments contributed to an increase in trade, banking, and business, and how this in turn affected building and learning.
Analyze the relationship between conformity and the Inquisition.