VOCABULARY (Lessons 1, 2, and 3)
geography: the study of the Earth’s land, water, air, and living things (humans, plants, and
animals
features: things that identify an aspect of a person, place, or thing
geographers: people who are trained to study the Earth’s physical and political features and how
people are influenced by or influence these features
communities: geographic areas with borders where people live under some form of government
political: in geography, refers to the governments and borders of countries
physical: in geography, things that are related to nature or natural things
borders: an imaginary line that divides two countries, states, counties, or cities
physical features: natural features of the Earth’s surface such as oceans, mountains, and deserts
natural: something created by nature; something not made or caused by humans
globe: a round object; a round map of the Earth placed on a globe
distort: to pull or twist out of shape
visual: describes something that is seen, such as images and pictures
data: a set of numbers or facts organized onto charts and graphs
satellite: natural or human-made objects that circle or orbit the planets or stars
planet: a large round, or nearly round, object that circles (orbits) a star
continent: a very large area of land; there are seven continents located on planet Earth
ocean: a very large body of salt water; there are five oceans located on planet Earth
represent: a sign or symbol that stands for something; to act or speak for a group
region: an area of land in a country or among countries that has a common feature
compare: to look at or examine two things to see how they are the same or different
islands: areas of land completely surrounded by water