What is HIT?
What is HIT?
High-impact Teaching Strategies (HITS) refers to evidence-based teaching practices proven to significantly improve student learning, engagement, and retention. Rather than relying on traditional lectures, it prioritizes active participation, critical thinking, and the direct application of knowledge.
Explicit instruction is one type of HITS.
What is it?
Explicit instruction is considered one of many
High-Impact Teaching Strategies (HITS):
Basically, it is overtly teaching each step through teacher modeling and many examples.
"I do, we do, you do": Model a skill or concept. Work with students to practice it together. Students apply the skill independently.
Direct and Clear: Use precise language, provide examples and non-examples, and highlight essential content to ensure student understanding.
Systematic and Brisk: Instruction follows a logical, step-by-step progression, breaking complex skills into manageable pieces. Explicit teaching is done at a brisk pace to maintain student attention and optimize instructional time.
Explicit Instruction Strategies: The Basics
1. Identify a clear, specific objective.
1) Clear: easy to understand for students
2) Specific: focused on one skill or concept
3) Measurable: students can show mastery in a visible way.
2. Break the information into chunks, small, manageable steps
3. Model with clear expectations with think-alouds
Explain or demonstrate the skill in the same way students will practice it, using language
that is clear, concise, focusing on the most important part of the content.
Plan and model multiple examples and check for understanding.
Lead guided practice
4. Assess and Review
Monitor student performance: “Walk around. Look around. Talk Around.”
Provide immediate feedback: Continuous cycle of providing students with input on their performance. Effective feedback is timely, specific, and actionable, guiding students toward mastery.
1) Student Response - The student attempts a task or demonstrates understanding.
2) Teacher Feedback - The teacher provides corrective, formative, or reinforcing
feedback based on student performance.
3) Student Adjustment - The student uses the feedback to refine their understanding or
approach.
4) Reassessment - The process repeats, ensuring continuous improvement.
*Research shows that feedback is one of the most powerful influences on learning.
Resources
☑️ Use this checklist when planning your explicit instruction lessons.
☑️ Use this "Look-Fors" chart for class intervisitations.
with Anita Archer
Below are videos from Anita Archer's Explicit Insruction website.