Opinion/Editorial Article(s):
Who is Moo Deng and why is she famous?
Moo Deng, a Thai pygmy hippopotamus who resides in Khao Kheow Open Zoo, isn’t just any ordinary zoo animal. Moo Deng’s unique name translates to the Thai Dish, “bouncy pork.” Born on July 10th, 2024, she became an internet sensation at just 2 months of age! You may be asking yourself: “How was a hippo able to make its way into mainstream media?” Well, it was all thanks to the efforts of zookeeper Atthapon Nudee. The Thai zookeeper frequently documented clips of the hippo’s most adorable and happy moments on Facebook, TikTok, and Twitter. The hippo’s infectious positivity and outgoing personality touched the hearts of thousands of online viewers.
The influence of Moo Deng’s fame was not only present on the internet, but also present in the zoo itself. Following the rise of Moo Deng’s popularity, the Khao Kheow Zoo saw a record-high surge in its number of visitors. As mentioned by the South China Morning Post, “The animal boosted visitor numbers at Khao Kheow Zoo in Chonburi in Eastern Thailand by 50 percent between September 1 and 19.”
Moo Deng used as a marketing tool?
Interestingly enough, Moo Deng has become an icon for the promotion of various products.
For instance, Sephora stores in Thailand have begun incorporating the viral hippo into their marketing success. One of their beauty sets is named “Wear Your Blush Like A Baby Hippo”. It proposes that if customers were to buy and use a collection of 4 different blushes, they would have a pink and peach-toned blush similar to Moo Deng’s.
Controversy surrounding Moo Deng’s fame
Although Moo Deng’s popularity has resulted in great success, it has also caused many controversies. Reports say that people admired the Thai hippo so much that Khao Kheow Zoo established a 24/7 live stream so that people from all around the globe could see it. Many workers at the zoo and people online worried that Moo Deng’s popularity was being exploited to the point where Moo Deng was devoid of any privacy. Another concern was that people may try to kidnap Moo Deng due to her increasingly high value. As a preventative measure, the zoo had to install security cameras to ensure Moo Deng’s safety.
New York City faces an alarming crisis as drug addiction holds a steady grip on its communities. The issue has grown beyond individual cases, affecting families, neighborhoods, and the city at large. Experts observe that marginalized communities are particularly hard-hit, facing the harsh reality of high incarceration rates that disrupt family structures and destabilize local economies. Drug-related offenses lead to staggering incarceration rates, highlighting a grim disparity between wealthier and less affluent areas.
Each year, New York City allocates over $1.1 billion to incarcerate individuals with substance abuse issues. This financial burden, however, does little to address the core of the crisis. Rather than treating addiction as a public health issue, current policies approach it as a criminal offense, resulting in a revolving door of incarceration with no lasting solutions.
Image Courtesy: atriumhealth.org
Studies show that when addiction is managed through treatment rather than imprisonment, individuals have higher chances of recovery and reintegration, yet New York's strategies remain outdated.
The human cost of this crisis is severe to the point where children grow up with parents either imprisoned or caught in the clutches of addiction. Communities bear the weight of high imprisonment rates, which perpetuate cycles of poverty and crime. To lessen the burden, programs focused on rehabilitation and treatment, which are not only more humane but also proven to be more effective and cost-efficient, have been embraced by cities worldwide. These programs contribute to lower overdose rates and reduced drug-related crime, in stark contrast to New York’s current punitive approach.
Public health advocates emphasize the urgency for change. They argue that addressing addiction as a health issue rather than a crime could halt the destructive cycles that affect New York City’s most vulnerable populations. This shift in approach could mean the difference between endless incarceration and true recovery, paving the way for healthier communities. However, until policymakers adopt these changes, the devastating effects of addiction will continue to ripple throughout the city, taking an immense toll on its lifespan.
Are freshmen getting enough sleep? It’s not uncommon to be staying up late for various reasons. It could be because of an upcoming test or a situation you have to deal with. The average amount of sleep that students are recommended to get is around 8-10 hours of sleep. With this information in hand, I decided to interview my classmates about how many hours of sleep they get. Here are the results of the survey:
When we look at the results here, we can see that:
54.4% of students said that they get 8 or more hours of sleep. 45.4% of students said that they get 8 or less hours of sleep. It’s interesting to see that more than half of the students get the recommended amount of sleep while the rest do not.
These numbers can vary for many reasons, including but not limited to, exam weeks, vacations, or just regular school weeks; everyone has something going on. The question we’re trying to answer is: do freshmen get enough sleep? According to the pie chart above, at least more than half of them do. I hope these results make people prioritize their sleep and increase the hours of sleep they get because resting is important.
The average amount of sleep that students are recommended to get is around 8-10 hours of sleep.
You should get more sleep because…
It helps you stay focused instead of dozing off in class.
Your brain needs sleep so that it can retain the information you learned.
It helps you stay energized throughout the day.
Because you deserve it! :].
What is Artificial Intelligence?
We constantly hear about AI through movies, TV shows, and social media. However, do we really know what it does? Artificial Intelligence (AI), invented by computer scientists, Alan Turig and John McCarthy in the 1950s, is the completion of complex tasks done by computer systems. McCarthy, who is often referred to as the father of AI, coined the term “Artificial Intelligence” as part of a research project in 1955. McCarthy’s study aimed to train a machine that could mimic human intelligence.
What are the main types of Artificial Intelligence?
1. Narrow or “Bad” Artificial Intelligence
Narrow AI is Artificial Intelligence that only does one basic function.
Limited Memory: Artificial Intelligence Systems can only recall a small amount of information in order to predict what task to complete; they are dependent on humans to help them decide what to do. A popular example is ChatGPT and other chat boxes. Reactive Machines perform what they are told to do. They will react the same to every task they are asked to complete. However, this type of AI had little to no improvement over the years. Strong Artificial Intelligence has the intelligence of a human being, and it’s considered the ideal form of AI. It requires little to no human intervention, but it cannot overpower human intelligence. It often refers to research and analysis.
2. Super Artificial Intelligence
Super Artificial Intelligence refers to the ability of an AI machine that can perform functions with no human interaction. (Note that this type of AI does not currently exist)
Theory of Mind refers to the ability of an AI system to be able to recognize human emotions. Artificial Intelligence hasn’t advanced enough to reach this point yet. Self-awareness AI systems recognize that they are made by humans and have the consciousness of a human. This type of AI has fully excelled in the Theory of Mind. Since this doesn’t exist yet, the mere thought of AI reaching this point of advancement is almost dystopian.
"Although we don’t know where Artificial Intelligence will be in the future, it is predicted to reach $1.81 trillion USD by the end of this decade."
The Rise of Artificial Intelligence
The use of Artificial Intelligence has recently been soaring. Today, more people are aware of AI than the average person in the 1960s. Although it is hard to precisely measure the size of AI’s global market, we can roughly estimate how much it is worth each year. As of now, the global AI market is worth around $300 billion USD. This is a $100 billion USD increase from last year’s $200 billion USD, roughly accounting for 33% percent growth in a span of one year.
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The Benefits of AI:
Artificial Intelligence is an extremely revolutionary tool, let us hear some of its benefits!
Doing repetitive tasks: Robots can work 24 hours a day without stopping, repeating the same task over and over again while humans can only be productive for about three to four hours. AI can perform functions with little to no error, which is something that is almost impossible for a human to do.
Performing dangerous tasks: A robot can mine, explore the ocean, or diffuse a bomb. All of these things are too risky for humans to do. Artificial Intelligence handles hefty and treacherous jobs, allowing us to focus on the things we are able to do.
Medical Improvement: Many doctors use Artificial Intelligence in radiotherapy (a type of cancer treatment which uses radiation to get rid of cancer cells and tumors). AI can locate tumors at risk-which is something doctors can do, but it just saves them more time. Doctors can also track a patient’s glucose levels through an AI monitor. Medical progression leads to healthier lifestyles, which in turn leads to longer lifespans.
New Innovations: AI will only continue to advance over the years as technology improves, therefore, problems like security & privacy concerns can be almost avoidable.
Improving our productivity: According to a study done at MIT and Harvard, AI can improve a worker’s performance by as much as 40% compred with workers who don’t use it. In that same study, when workers didn’t use AI to complete a task, their performance dropped by 19%.
New Jobs: According to the World Economic Forum, AI will also generate 97 million jobs focused on AI-based skills as AI will take away 82 million jobs.
The downsides of AI:
Although Artificial Intelligence is very useful, we cannot disregard its negative effects.
Unemployment: It is estimated that 3 to 4% of the workforce/ 75 to 375 million people will have to change their jobs due to AI taking over.
Lack of human motivation: Further reliance on Artificial Intelligence can make people less likely to be able to do their own tasks.
Misinformation: Phenomena like deep fakes or AI generated false information can dissuade people. For example, the Extinction Rebellion, an activist group, made a false speech of Sophie Wilmés, the Belgian prime minister, with the help of AI.
Privacy Violations: Artificial intelligence tracks the online activities of many people to help businesses. This allows AI to know peoples’ personal information, which many people are not fond of.
Security Concerns: If not properly programmed, hackers can hack an AI system to get personal data of people and steal sensitive information from multiple companies.
Expense Concerns: AI costs $6,000 to over $300,000 (covering both development and implementation) and $200 to $350 per hour.
Is Artificial Intelligence beneficial or harmful to Society?
Overall, Artificial Intelligence has its pros and cons. It’s hard to say whether or not AI is beneficial for humanity, but it is an undeniable fact that artificial intelligence is a remarkable form of technology that can be improved if it’s not abused or misused.
Image Courtesy: Rashell Gutierrez Meza
What is Columbus Day/Indigenous People’s Day?
Columbus Day/Indigenous People’s Day is a national holiday that celebrates traditions surrounding Native American customs and heritage. Ever since the holiday became official, many people have debated over whether or not this special day should be called Columbus Day or Indigenous People Day. According to statistics, there is a clear divide between the two options- 55 percent of people call the day Indigenous People’s Day, and 45 percent of people label it as Columbus Day. The name is derived from Columbus’ voyage to the New World (America) on October 12, 1492. It was believed that he was the first to ever find the New Land, although experts believe there had previously been inhabitants.
Why should it be called Columbus Day?
In August 1492, Columbus, along with 90 men, set sail across the Atlantic Ocean to find a new path to Asia. However, this plan did not go as expected. Columbus ended up discovering the Americas where numerous events unfolded- some even created by Columbus himself! The Columbian Exchange is one of the most notable examples. This exchange involved trades between Native Americans in the Americas and Europeans. If Native Americans desired something that the Europeans had, they would offer something exclusive from the Americas to the Europeans. These exclusive products included potatoes, maize, tomato, tobacco, and much more.
In return, Europeans would offer domesticated horses, cattle, pigs, sheep, technology, etc. Of course, this trade benefited them both equally in their own ways (Native Americans with better technology and stable food supplies, and Europeans with new crops, and items from the Americas). Eventually, this would begin to formulate the beginning of our nation’s history as well as numerous events to come.
Image Courtesy of Britannica.com
What’s the controversy surrounding this name?
The name “Columbus Day” falls into a lot of controversy when it’s mentioned.
This holiday celebrates Columbus’s arrival in the Americas for the first time, yet it also hides lots of dark and sinister secrets in the shadows of his achievements.
Most are unaware of the backstory of Columbus’ work in the Caribbeans. Although Columbus discovered the Americas, he took advantage of Native Americans for labor. During his stay in the Americas, there were a lot of horrific acts of terror on the Native American lands.
Why should it be called Indigenous People’s Day?
The reason why it should be called Indigenous People’s Day is because Columbus actually landed in the Caribbean. The Natives (Indigenous people) lived in the Caribbeans way before Columbus even arrived there.
When Columbus’ crew did eventually arrive at the Natives, the people treated them graciously, giving them a place to live and taught them how to farm, too. However, Columbus saw this as a threat and went back to Europe. He gathered many reinforcements and went back to go on a bloody massacre, killing many Native people on the land they lived on.
The unfortunate Natives that met Columbus and his crew were the Taino people. The Taino people were not only killed, but also turned into servants for Columbus’ crew, so there were very few chances of a rebellion starting. Another way Columbus controlled the Taino people is by bringing some of the Taino people back to Europe to work for them, usually in farms, mines, or personal jobs. Columbus’s crew also brought many diseases over, such as smallpox, measles, influenza, chickenpox, typhus, mumps, and whooping cough. Columbus and his crew were immune to these diseases, however the Taino people weren’t, leading the Taino population to greatly decrease.
Image Courtesy of Britannica.com
Conclusion
The option of calling October 14th “Columbus day” or “Indigenous People’s Day” is based on personal preference. As established before within the article, this topic has been debated ever since the holiday was created. Some want it to be officially called Indigenous People’s Day, because of the crimes Columbus has brought upon the Native population. Others want the day to be officially called Columbus Day because of the new changes Columbus brought when he discovered the Americas. Overall, the option of calling it Columbus Day or Indigenous People’s Day is really just up to you. Each side of this debate has its own reasons, so choose the one that best resonates with you.
Can you imagine a world without art, books, music, or movies? Art constantly surrounds us; it’s the purest form of human expression, bringing people together and making them feel understood. Art is what makes us, us.
Art constantly surrounds us; it’s the purest form of human expression, bringing people together and making them feel understood. Art is what makes us, us.
Music and art are increasingly not mandatory in schools. There often isn’t enough time in a school day to take music or art classes due to students having all their core classes, electives, and extracurricular activities. While some of these classes and activities could be fun, students’ passions tend to get smothered during the school year. The time they once spent playing the guitar or drawing is now spent doing hours upon hours of homework. Throughout the school year, students tend to lose interest in their passions and instead do things that require less stamina during the little free time they have, such as scrolling on their phones.
This routine discourages creativity and takes away the joy of participating in artistic activities. I believe having music and art classes during the school day would give students time to cultivate their interest towards the arts and inspire them to continue their passions. However, not all students enjoy art, and students can be extremely busy during the school day. The main reason why many schools do not have mandatory music and art classes is because scheduling a different class each day would be a challenge.
My proposal is to give students the option to take either a mandatory music or art class and have said class occur at least once a week after the regular school day ends. For instance, a student could sign up for an art class that takes place on Tuesdays from 3:30-4:00 p.m. At New Utrecht, we have set dismissal times, so depending on your schedule, you could sign up for a different period. As a student myself, I understand that having a lot to do each day is stressful, and I wouldn’t like having an extra class every day. However, by having the classes occur weekly, instead of daily, would lessen the pressure and stress on students.
Music and art classes have also been scientifically proven to lower stress levels. Not only would these classes decrease the stress levels of students, they would also increase their overall academic performances. Journalist Andrew Warner from the US News reports that “a 2005 study on the impact of a comprehensive arts curriculum in…public schools found that students with an arts program scored higher on statewide tests in math, science and citizenship” (Warner). These benefits clearly outweigh the potential scheduling difficulties.
Overall, it is clear that the arts are an integral part of education as a whole and should be mandatory in all schools to promote creativity and self-expression.
Art gives an individual a well-rounded education, as well as the freedom to express themselves and pursue their artistic passions. I hope that as we move forward as a society, music and art classes could become mandatory in schools, as well as become the norm!
Are you interested in a fantasy twist on the Chosen One trope? Or maybe a murder mystery novel would be more for your taste? Possibly even a romance novel? Rainbow Rowell’s Carry On: The Rise and Fall of Simon Snow, published in 2015, ventures through the story of the Chosen One, Simon Snow, in his last year at Watford’s School of Magicks. As Simon continues his battles against the Insidious Humdrum with his best friend Penelope Bunce, he has to juggle his schoolwork, his relationship with his girlfriend, Agatha Wellbelove, and track down his vampire roommate, Tyrannus Basilton Grimm-Pitch.
Through plot twists and revelations, Carry On introduces a unique perspective on being a Chosen One: after being abandoned by his parents at an orphanage, Simon was unexpectedly adopted at eleven years old and enrolled into a school full of mages, creatures, and magical missions. His adoptive father sends him on errands to fight against monsters, often leaving him battered and bruised. Additionally, his roommate, nicknamed Baz, has his fair share of battering and bruising Simon, but has gone missing since the beginning of the Eighth Year. While searching for Baz, Simon learns that his girlfriend Agatha is secretly spying on him and has intentions of breaking up. Out of nowhere, ghosts suddenly appear, revealing hidden family treasures, secrets, and the culprit to a murder that took place over ten years ago.
I had never read a book so clearly queer and confident in queerness.
The uniqueness of the magic in this universe had compelled me to read more and I found myself looking for more. Maybe it was from the fandom, or from the second book. In most fiction novels, you only get to see the chosen one in action, fighting monsters and defending themselves against corrupt systems. The Carry On trilogy reveals what happens after the chosen one is retired from their job. Wayward Son, the second book in the series, shows content that many books do not usually focus on. Well, what happens to the Chosen One when it’s all over? Rowell discusses the mental health issues that come with being tossed aside by society after saving the entirety of it. A year and a half after the events in Carry On, Simon struggles with depression and is forced to take a trip to Las Vegas to save Agatha from a team of magic-stealing vampires.
As Simon, Penny, and Baz board the plane, they hope to come back in one piece. Finding themselves on a road trip through the Midwest, they pick up a new member of their gang, Shepard Love: a man who despite not having any magic, knows an awful more about it than he should, and search for Agatha until they end up at a standoff between the Las Vegas Vampires and the NowNext vampires.
Image Courtesy of Book Cover
This book was written so well that by the last sentence, I was nearly weeping. The ending will leave you craving the last book, as it creates an air of suspense and mystery as to what will happen next. Any Way The Wind Blows continues off from this rather ambiguous ending, placing the characters back in England with all of their unsolved personal problems. As Simon continues to struggle with his relationships, this time running away from the problem completely, he discovers there’s a new Chosen One in play, who promises to make the World of Mages magic stronger and better. As Baz parts from Simon, he discovers his step-mother, Daphne, has become indoctrinated into the new Chosen One’s fanclub cult, and hasn’t visited her family for days.
Meanwhile, Penny helps Shepard get divorced from a demon who he had promised to marry through an idiotic ritual he had done in his bedroom. This book contains a lot of character-building and serves as a perfect ending to the trilogy. Recently, there have been additions such as Snow for Christmas, where Baz introduces Simon to his family and shows how their relationship is after the events of Any Way The Wind Blows. My Rosebud Boy is also another interesting read, where Baz and Simon are situated in an alternative universe. This book series has helped me with getting through most of my high school life and I would recommend it to everyone I know!
What is Subway Surfing and why is it dangerous?
Subway surfing has become one of New York City’s most dangerous urban fads. Each year, more teens are drawn to this risky activity– climbing on top of subway trains and posting videos on social media for a thrill-seeking audience. The consequences, however, are stark: injuries, fatalities, and a public safety crisis that the city is struggling to control. In recent months, NYC officials have redoubled their efforts to curb this deadly trend, but social media’s influence has only fueled the fire. With young lives at risk, it's crucial to confront the factors that perpetuate this trend, and prioritize a safer alternative for New York’s youth.
The statistics are alarming. In 2024 alone, the NYPD arrested 163 individuals for subway surfing, up 22% from the previous year, highlighting the prevalence of this activity despite numerous campaigns against it. Although arrests have surged, so have fatalities: five individuals have already lost their lives this year due to subway surfing. These deaths are not just statistics. They represent real people, often young teenagers, whose lives are cut short in an attempt to chase fleeting social media fame. The figures echo a disturbing reality. While the authorities are working tirelessly to deter subway surfing, the influence of social media continues to lure young people into this lethal game.
Image Courtesy: nypost.com
Why is Subway Surfing viral?
Social media’s role in this crisis cannot be overlooked. Platforms like TikTok and Instagram are inundated with videos of subway surfing. They garner thousands of likes and views, and effectively glamorize the act for impressionable viewers. Despite pleas from city officials, including NYC Mayor Eric Adams, social media giants have only made half-hearted efforts to restrict such content. While TikTok claims it has removed several subway surfing videos, the trend persists as new videos emerge daily, reaching a broad audience and perpetuating a cycle of imitation. This digital spotlight glorifies subway surfing—enticing young viewers who crave the same viral recognition and adrenaline rush they see online.
The MTA has taken various measures to dissuade teens from risking their lives: launching the "Ride Inside, Stay Alive" campaign to raise awareness about subway surfing’s dangers. This initiative, designed with input from young people to appeal to their peers, spreads a stark message across stations and trains, aiming to reach those tempted by this dangerous activity. Alongside the campaign, the NYPD has stepped up its presence in known surfing hotspots, particularly on the J and 7 lines, which traverse elevated tracks and provide easy access for daring climbers. Still, the increase in arrests and continued popularity of subway surfing suggest that these measures are struggling to overcome the social allure and intense rush that drive this dangerous trend.
For many teens, subway surfing is not just a thrill but an escape from stress and a means of expression in a world that often limits their voice. However, the cost of this self-expression is tragically high.
At the heart of this issue is a deeper question about youth safety in the digital age. It's clear that a one-sided approach, focusing on only enforcement, isn’t enough. There must be a concerted effort involving parents, educators, social media companies, and community leaders to help young people find healthier, safer outlets for their energy and creativity.
In the end, subway surfing’s popularity is a symptom of broader challenges faced by NYC’s youth in a digital world that amplifies risky behaviors. While the city’s campaigns and police crackdowns are vital steps, they will only make a lasting difference if they are combined with deeper social support and accountability from the platforms that promote this trend. Protecting young people from this dangerous phenomenon requires collaboration, awareness, and a renewed focus on creating a safer environment—both online and offline—before more lives are lost to the allure of subway surfing.