Moving Ahead

Listed below are helpful tips, topics, and websites that you can review over the summer break with your child in order to get them ready for their next grade in September.

Kindergarten Moving Ahead to 1st Grade


ELA:
  • Understanding story structure (identify the main character, setting, main idea)
  • Print Concepts- identifying the author, title, title page, front cover, back cover, reading from left to right (pages & sentences)
  • Identifying vowels (2 sounds)
  • Identifying sight words
  • Identifying letter names and their sounds, make rhymes,
  • Name the person, place, thing, or idea in a picture.
  • Follow the rules of conversation by listening and taking turns talking.

Math:
  • Counting up to 100
  • Counting by 10's
  • Count how many objects are in a group (one by one) and compare it to another group to figure out which is greater or less than the other.
  • Add and subtract numbers 1 through 10.
  • Use objects or draw pictures to represent and solve simple addition and subtraction word problems.

Websites:

1st grade Moving Ahead to 2nd grade


ELA
  • Show an understanding of the lesson in a story by asking and answering questions about it (who, what, where, when, why, and how)
  • Compare and contrast elements of different stories, including characters, settings, and major events
  • Explain how texts that tell stories are different from texts that provide information
  • Talk with others, using the rules of listening, asking questions, and waiting their turn to respond (like in class discussions)
  • Write in small groups as well as on their own about a single topic and provide a few facts or details about it

Math:
  • Add and subtract numbers up to 20 (like 10 + 10 or 20 ‒ 10)
  • Understand basic rules of addition and subtraction (like 6 + 2 is the same as 2 + 6)
  • Solve word problems and problems with one- and two-digit numbers up to 20
  • Understand the meaning of the “tens” and “ones” places in two-digit numbers and learn to compare two-digit numbers using > (more than) and < (less than)
  • Read a clock and be able to tell the time to the nearest hour
  • Sort items into categories by shape, size, color, and function

2nd grade Moving Ahead to 3rd grade


Reading and Writing
  • Reading Level M
  • Fiction and Nonfiction
  • Main Idea and Supporting Details
  • Writing 5 sentences about a topic
  • Fact and Opinion
  • Identify Author’s Purpose (PIE)
Science/Social Studies
  • New York History
  • Landmarks
  • Communities
  • Habitats
  • Food Chain
  • Democracy
Reading Resources
  • Reading a minimum of 20-30 minutes a day
  • Lexia Core 5
  • MyON
  • Epic (Read Aloud)
  • Vooks (Read Aloud)
  • Open Library, and Public Library (digital books)
Math:
  • Add/Subtract three digit numbers
  • Tell time in many ways
  • Tell and write time to the nearest minute and measure time in intervals in minutes.
  • Solve word problems involving addition and subtraction of time intervals in minutes, e.g., by representing the problem on a number line diagram.
  • Use multiplication and division within 100 to solve word problems in situations involving equal groups, arrays, and measurement qualities, e.g., by using drawings and equations with a symbol for the unknown number to represent the problem.
  • Fluently add and subtract within 1000 using strategies and algorithms based on place value, properties of operations, and/ or the relationship between addition and subtraction. Develop understanding of fractions as numbers.
  • Make 1.00 (change) in different ways

Websites:


Writing:
  • BrainPOP
  • Writing Journal
  • Flocabulary

Math:
  • Education.com
  • Edmentum

Phonics:
  • Education.com
  • Sightwords.com (make games to play)

3rd grade Moving Ahead to 4th grade


Math:
  • Place Value
  • Mastery of all multiplication facts
    • Know the times tables up to 12 and multiply numbers by 10
  • Use addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division to solve word problems involving more than one step

ELA:
  • Answer questions about reading material that covers history, social studies, and science; also use information in illustrations, maps, and charts to help answer questions
  • Use dialogue and description to write about what a character is thinking and feeling
  • Gather information from online sources in addition to books and articles; use that information to write research papers

4th grade Moving Ahead to 5th grade


Math:
  • Memorization of multiplication facts
  • Computations that involve regrouping
  • Place value

ELA
  • Use R.A.C.E. to answer short response questions with supporting evidence
  • Identify the main idea of what’s been read, explaining how the author used facts and evidence to back up the text
  • Understand information presented in drawings, timelines, charts, and other non-text formats
  • Take notes and organize facts; create oral and written reports using the information

5th grade Moving Ahead to 6th grade

ELA:
  • Identify themes of stories, poems, and plays by looking at how characters respond to challenges.
  • Compare stories and poems that talk about the same theme.
  • Support ideas with facts and details from a text.
  • Use information from many different sources (books, articles, websites) to find an answer to a question or problem.
  • Understand similes, metaphors, and other figurative language.

Math:
  • Recognizing ratios as part to part, part to whole, and equivalent ratios similar to equivalent fractions.
  • Mastery of long division and/or partial quotients.

6th grade Moving Ahead to 7th grade

ELA:
  • Figure out the theme of something they read and support their answers with evidence from the text.
  • Compare poems, stories, and historical novels, explaining the plot of each and how the characters react to the action.
  • Learn both the figurative and implied meaning of words and phrases.
  • Identify specific claims or arguments in reading materials and decide how valid they are.
  • Write arguments or opinion papers using clear reasoning and supportive facts.

Math:
  • Proportions
  • One and two-step equations.
  • Integer and Integer Operations (negatives and positives)

7th grade Moving Ahead to 8th grade

ELA
  • Read daily! Be prepared for 8th grade by reading daily and increasing ones stamina!
  • Start thinking about high school options and choices (what fields do you want to potentially explore as a career?)
  • Ignore Negativity - learn some social and emotional skills that can help you - tools to support yourself when challenges arise
  • Study skills - time management
  • Note Taking
    • Start a clean sheet for each day’s notes.
    • Write subject and date at top of sheet.
    • Write down important facts from class.
    • Be an active listener.
    • Make sure to have your note taking materials with you at all times
Math
  • Use tables, graphs, and word problems to help calculate rates (e.g., if you travel half a mile every 15 minutes, how far will you travel in 45 minutes?)
  • Solve equations to find the value of a missing variable
  • Learn how to apply the “order of operations” to number sentences—adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing in the correct order
  • Solve equal expressions—number sentences in which both sides produce the same answer (2 + 4 = 3 + 3)
  • Solve multi-step word problems that include whole numbers, fractions, and percentages to find the circumference and area of objects

8th grade Moving Ahead to High School (9th grade)

ELA:
  • Identify the exact meaning of something they read and what’s implied by the word choice, tone, and use of language
  • Decide whether a writer’s argument has enough good evidence and reasoning to back it up
  • Connect ideas and information in writing in a natural and effective way
  • Analyze why information is presented in one media format over another (interactive maps vs. videos, for example)
  • Develop a vocabulary of academic words and phrases to use in writing and discussion
  • Make sense of figures of speech (like puns or idioms) based on the context in which they’re used

Math:
  • Learn that rational numbers can be written as a fraction or as a decimal (like 3/4 = .75), but that the same isn’t true for irrational numbers (like the square root of 2)
  • Figure out the square roots of perfect squares (like the square root of 64 = 8)
  • Solve and graph equations; figure out the ratio of two numbers by looking at a line on a graph
  • Learn the meaning of a function—a rule that gives a variable a value based on its relationship to another variable (2x = y)
  • Determine when shapes are of equal size and shape (congruent) and when they are the same shape but of different sizes (similar)
  • Use the Pythagorean theorem to find the lengths of the sides of a right triangle
  • Find the volume of cylinders, cones, and spheres