Spanish Colonialist Progapanda

The purpose of the painting is to flaunt Spain's military success, elevating the colonization of Meso-America to a mythical battle where Hernán Cortés, representing the Spaniards, was the hero. The painting shows masses of Spanish knights wearing shiny silver armor converging in narrow roads from the bottom right, top right, and top. They head to what we can assume is Tenochtitlán, the capital of the Aztec empire. The city is represented by a pyramid in the middle of the painting as well as residential buildings that are more reminiscent of European houses than Mexica. The artist wasn't present during the invasion, painting this scene and the others from the series from what he understands that happened rather than the reality. The most striking part of the piece is the largest man atop the largest horse. Cortés mounts the rearing stallion holding a sword over his head. This pose typically represents a strong general leading his men on a clear display of power and control. He represents the Spanish heritage and strength. The painting communicates the European perspectives of the events, fulfilling the purpose of political propaganda and not of accuracy. The scene is magnificent and dramatic evoking a feeling of marvel compatible with the Baroque style.