Resources 

Information:

Clark, E. V. (2009). Sounds in words: Production. In First Language Acquisition (pp. 94–121). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511806698.006 

Jaeger, J.J. (2004). Kids' slips: What young children's slips of the tongue reveal about language development. Psychology Press, ch. 1-3. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410611550 

Levey, S., & Schwartz, R. G. (2002). Syllable omission by two-year-old children. Communication Disorders Quarterly, 23(4), 168–176. https://doi.org/10.1177/15257401020230040201  

Ohala, D.K. (1999). The influence of sonority on children’s cluster reductions. Journal of Communication Disorders, 32(6), 397-422. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9924(99)00018-0. 

Skoruppa, K., Mani, N., & Peperkamp, S. (2012). Toddlers’ processing of phonological alternations: Early compensation for assimilation in English and French. Child Development, 84, 313–330. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01845.x  

“Selected Phonological Processes.” American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, www.asha.org/practice-portal/clinical-topics/articulation-and-phonology/selected-phonological-processes/. 

Images:

Caring for kinship children with learning disabilities. University of Kentucky College of Social Work. (n.d.). https://socialwork.uky.edu/event/caring-for-kinship-children-with-learning-disabilities/  

Collage maker - make photo collage online for free. Fotor. (n.d.). https://www.fotor.com/features/collage  

Phonological processes. Phonological Processes. (n.d.). https://littlebeespeech.com/resources/pdf/phonological_processes.pdf  

The rhythm of English and its impact on instruction. The Dyslexia Classroom. (n.d.). https://www.thedyslexiaclassroom.com/blog/the-rhythm-of-english-and-its-impact-on-instruction  

Speech therapy for kids. Speech And Language Kids. (2024, January 12). https://www.speechandlanguagekids.com/  

Examples for Omission:

Phonological processes. TherapyWorks. (2023, March 15). https://therapyworks.com/blog/language-development/phonological-processes/phonological-processes/  

Videos:

YouTube. (2017, September 2). [phonology] sonority hierarchy. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oKhmBzGzyZ8  

YouTube. How to help a child with initial consonant deletion. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uN6tYNEXyvE  

YouTube. (2022c, July 25). Phonological processes [common toddler speech “mistakes” that speech therapists don’t worry about]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOcAJonibFo  

YouTube. What is the phonological process of initial consonant deletion? (ICD). YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watchv=zm6m91wEV_4  

YouTube. Phonological process: Final consonant deletion. what is it?. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bbRn2LTSZOA 

YouTube. Why you are deleting weak syllables (the phonological process). YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J-MyneL7Lh4  

YouTube. Weak syllable deletion: Speech therapy for syllable reduction in children. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E886FnAhBFM  

Worksheet Resource for Omission: 

Rostafi. (2023, March 6). Free SLP download: Final consonant deletion speech activity. Therapy Source. https://txsource.com/2018/08/28/free-final-consonant-speech-activity-download/  

Audio Files: 

Make your day. TikTok. (n.d.). https://www.tiktok.com/@magsmae21/video/7187027983008386347?is_from_webapp=1&sender_device=pc&web_id=7351921673386051118  

Green, C. [@chloe_green00]. (2023, August 31). It's giving confidence #trend #toddler #fyp #challenge [Video]. Tiktok. https://www.tiktok.com/t/ZTLUKe8pr/ 

Whitney, A. [@alexabwhitney]. (2023, August 27). This is my favorite trend ever, Gia is crazy good at talking and i just LOVE her little voice. [Video]. Tiktok. https://www.tiktok.com/t/ZTLUwqHKX/