Grade 5: The War Between Us
In Wit & Wisdom Grade 5 Module 3, Students investigate the question of the Civil War’s impact on a variety of groups of people, including boy soldiers and a distinct subset of free people of color in New Orleans. The Module explores the essential question: How did the Civil War impact people? This unit works to build a lot of empathy for what the boy soldiers went through, and not much empathy for enslaved people. The module also does not provide sufficient historical context, stating the main causes of the Civil War were the economy and "states rights." There is no explicit mention of the involvement of race. These resources serve to fill in those gaps in information.
Lesson Modifications & Notes:
Teach Lesson 1.
Launch: Add a third prompt, “How do you think the Nez Perce felt about the US government taking more of their land from them?
EXPERIMENT WITH THE MODULE LISTENING GOAL: After 2nd video, focus on some details to launch into what life in the South looked like.
*Do Lesson 1B, 1C, and 1D below. Please note–It will be about 2-3 days of additional lessons BEFORE continuing with Module 3 Lesson 2.
SLIDE DECK FOR THESE LESSONS: Grade 5 Module 3.1B, C, D
Introduce the following vocabulary words:
Thrive: To grow and develop in an all-inclusive way
Community: a social group sharing the same location, needs, and interests
Notice and Wonder T chart of images from "Born on the Water" that shows thriving culture in Africa. Students either make their own in their knowledge journals, or complete this one as a group
What does a thriving community look like? What is necessary for a thriving community?
Have students in small groups analyze the one picture from Born on the Water to focus on thriving African communities. Pass out one image to each group.
Learn:
TASK: Read aloud “1619 Project: Born on the Water” Learning Ally Link
Instructions: Never done this? Log in through Clever, search for Born on the Water and add it to your bookshelf. Once it’s there, click “Read now,” you’ll have to download it, then you can play it.
If you want more information, here’s the Born on the Water Educator Guide
Tell your class, “We’re going to read a book together called Born on the Water. It’s the story of how many Africans were brought to the United States by force. It’s not a nice story, but it’s an important part of our history that we have to be able to talk about.”
Play the book and scroll to keep the page on the pictures.
Land:
Exit ticket asking students how they can better answer the content framing question: “How did slavery become a common practice in the United States and what was it like?” AND what questions they may have. Address that it’s a big topic and they may have lots of questions/wonderings. Compliment them if they have a mature conversation about this
SLIDE DECK FOR THESE LESSONS: Grade 5 Module 3.1B, C, D
Stamped From the Beginning by Ibram X. Kendi and Jason Reynolds and adapted by Sonja Cherry-Paul on Learning Ally
Chapters 1-3 PDF for our viewing purposes only
Student note-taking guide (Sample responses in table below)
More information if you’d like it: Educator Guide
Read with a purpose- question guide as they read. Have them complete the note-taking guide for each chapter. Pause at the end of a chapter, have them process and fill in two important details. Remind students to look for dates, places, and names
*SEE SAMPLE RESPONSES IN TABLE BELOW
*In case it comes up: skin color comes from melanin, going out in the sun all day doesn’t make you Black
Land:
Think back to narrative writing last unit. How did Zurara use narrative to spread a message? And also, what are some thoughts/questions/reactions you have? Is there anything you learned or changed your thinking?
“I used to think _______ but now I think _________”
Have students write their responses on a post-it anonymously. Collect and this will be used in the Welcome in Lesson 1d.
SLIDE DECK FOR THESE LESSONS: Grade 5 Module 3.1B, C, D
*SEE SAMPLE RESPONSES BELOW (and HERE)
READ Teaching Guidance Lesson Plan for Day 3 Land: The Lasting Effects of Slavery: Teaching about the n-word
SLIDE DECK: The Lasting Effects of Slavery: Teaching about then-word
The horrors/reality of what slavery was like. And the language used. The importance of language
Link to modern history/reality (Lincoln and MLK and Obama’s election didn’t end/solve racism)
Resources for teaching/talking about the N word (BBC story, a lesson on the n word, Kareem Battle’s resources)
Resource from Learning for Justice: Straight Talk About the N-Word (Teacher background info)
Answer the content framing question:
Connect the use of n-word with the atrocities of slavery AND the need for empathy (one of the big themes of the rest of this unit)
Deep Dive Vocab: Cover the word abolitionists and emphasize that there were people who knew slavery was wrong and were fighting to end it.
Use the updated lessons (found in "Teacher Resource Pack" --> Content Updates on Great Minds), not the print edition.
Lesson 22 uses the words aliens, as it is in the book The River Between Us to describe “enemy aliens in your house” (page 77). Discuss the denotation of that word, and the synonyms foreigner and outsider are included.
Use the updated lesson, (found in "Teacher Resource Pack" --> Content Updates on Great Minds), not the print edition.
After the 9th TDQ, between the two teacher notes, the teacher guide tells you to read and define the following words.
Vocab on page 129 In The River Between Us:
Quadroon (ch. 12) - ¼ Black by descent (OFFENSIVE)
Octoroon (ch.12) - ⅛ Black by descent (OFFENSIVE)
Please do not say the racial classification terms aloud as written in the teacher guide. However, students will need a clear explanation of their meaning within historical context.
These labels come from systems rooted in enslavement and racial hierarchy. They were used to classify people by fractional amounts of African ancestry and to justify discrimination, including the idea that even a small amount of Black ancestry determined a person’s legal status and rights.
When students encounter these terms in the text, define them in context rather than as neutral vocabulary. For example:
“These were historical labels used during enslavement and segregation to rank people by ancestry. They were part of racist systems and are not terms we use today.”
Resources Regarding Graphic Images
The Boys War graphic images (lessons 6-15)
Additional Resources:
For more information, see SLIDES from teacher training.
Booklist & Resources for Teaching about Africa