Dear Young Robert,
Our earth is slowly getting warmer due to "greenhouse gases". There are a few thing you can do to prevent or help stop this. You can be aware of the problem and use a bike or walk for transportation when you can. You can use less electricity by not having an AC always on. Make sure to be aware of this problem.
The Troposphere is the layer of air that contains life and weather. Planes and birds fly in the troposphere. It's about 7-11 miles thick and has air that we can breathe.
Climate is the weather in your area. An example of this would be the average temperature for the year. The picture above shows the temperature of areas around the world.
Weather is precipitation, air temperature, tornadoes, etc. The image above shows a Thunderstorm and lightning Weather doesn't constantly happen but climate does.
This is NASA World of change. This shows the climate change of the ice in the north pole.
This is weather underground. Above it shows the weather for the current day.