There were in fact many influential writers during Shakespeare's time. This page contains links to some of the main ones you might hear about whilst studying Shakespeare.
Aemilia Lanyer (1569–1645) Poet noted for being one of the first Englishwomen to publish a volume of original verse. John Donne (1572 - 1631)Considered to be one of the greatest English love poets. Ben Jonson (1572 - 1637)One of the most eminent playwrights and poets of the 1600s. Perhaps the most important one, next to Shakespeare.He popularised the comedy of humours genre and is best known for his satirical plays Every Man in His Humour , Volpone, or The Fox, The Alchemist, and Bartholomew Fair .