Lab Updates

2024 Updates

May 18, 2024: First 3D MOT!

After doing some magnetic field calculatings and winding some makeshift coils for a weak quadrupole field, we had an even more exciting milestone in the lab: we extended our dimensionality by one to achieve a 3D magneto-optical trap! This system was designed and built by Michael Galik during his summer 2023 research. We are another step closer to condensates! See Instagram update here.

May 16, 2024: First 2D MOT!

As a huge milestone in the lab, we achieved the first cold atoms at University of San Diego. After a year of dealing with vacuum issues, we were able to cool our first rubidium-87 atoms in a 2D magneto-optical trap - desgined and built by Judith Gonzales Sorribes during her time in the lab. This is the first stage of cooling as we drive to lower temperatures.  See Instagram update here.

Feb-Apr 2024: ...another low temperature bakeout

After replacing the broken valve, and performing some helium leak tests, we re-wrapped the apparatus to perform a low-temperature bakeout (version 3).

Feb 20, 2024: Dr. Mossman presents at the Humanities Center

Dr. Mossman presented a public lecture entitled Understanding the physics of cold… from classical to quantum for the Frozen Realms Lecture Series at the USD Humanities Center. 

Feb 14 2024: Dr. Mossman name a 2024 Cottrell Scholar

Dr. Mossman has been named a 2024 Cottrell Scholar by the Research Corporation for Scientific Advancement, a great honor. This award, Cloud-based investigations of quantum turbulence in ultracold atomic gases, will focus on utilizing cloud-based cold atom apparatuses for both turbulence research and hands-on student educational experiences. As a part of this fellowship, Mossman will be developing a new class on quantum technologies that will begin Fall 2025. See program page for more information and news story from USD.

Feb 10, 2024: ... the vacuum is broken again :(

When attempting to close off her system to remove the turbo pump, the all metal valve on the system underwent a large *crack* noise and we lost vacuum. We are again sad for this loss of vacuum - but we have a way forward once more! (AMV replaced March 5)

Feb 5, 2024: First signals of Rb-87 in the lab!

A big day for QHL, as we have the first confirmed signals of Rb-87 fluorescence in our vacuum system! It took perhaps 8 days of cooking the ampoule at between 60-100 deg C before enough of the atoms made their way around the corners of the system to make it into the main 2D MOT chamber, but we have first atoms! Instagram update here.

Jan 19-21, 2024: USD Hosts CUWiP in Southern California

University of San Diego hosted the CUWiP meeting for students in the SoCal region. Dr. Mossman chaired the local organizing committee and many members of the Mossman lab (Andrew, Michael, Mark) contributed as volunteers for the conference. Over 200 undergraduates and 30 speakers/panelists attended our conference and it was a great success! Dr. Mossman will continue to contribute to the APS Women Division as CUW*P leadership for the 2025-2027 meetings. See Instagram for story and USD News.

2023 Updates

Nov 15, 2023: A new publication in Nature from the CAL Collaboration

A new work has been published through the Cold Atom Lab collaboration on Quantum Gas Mixtures and Dual-Species Atom Interferometry in Space. The observation of the mixture in space between rubidium 87 and potassium 41 atoms is the first observation of its kind in microgravity! 

E. R. Elliot, D. C. Aveline, N. P. Bigelow, P. Boegel, S. Botsi, E. Charron, J. P. D’Incao, P. Engels, T. Estrampes, N. Gaaloul, J. R. Kellogg, J. M. Kohel, N. E. Lay, N. Lundblad, M. Meister, M. E. Mossman, G. Müller, K. Oudrhiri, L. E. Phillips, A. Pichery, E. M. Rasel, C. A. Sackett, M. Sbroscia, W. P. Schleich, R. J. Thompson, J. R. Williams, “Quantum Gas Mixtures and Dual-Species Atom Interferometry in Space,” Nature 623, 502-508 (2023).

Oct - Dec 2023: Another low temperature bakeout

After replacing the broken vacuum part and replacing the rubidium ampoule, we re-wrapped the apparatus to perform a low-temperature bakeout (version 2).

Oct 4-6, 2023: The Regional APS Meeting

Undergraduate researchers and 2023 SURE Scholars David Vera and Michael Galik presented at the APS Far West Section meeting on their summer SURE projects. This was both David and Michael's first poster session! Dr. Mossman gave a contributing talk on atom interferometric imaging. 

Sept 11-15: Mossman travels to Spain

Dr. Mossman traveled across the world to attend the 2023 BEC Meeting in Sant Feliu de Guíxols, Spain - the most prestigious meeting in her field. While there, she presented a poster with an overview of her work using atom lasers to measure optical and magnetic potentials.

August 1-2, 2023: Drs. Mossman travel to Wallops

Both Drs. Mossman traveled to Virginia to Wallops Flight Facility to witness the launch of NG-19 Resupply Mission Launch. This Antares rocket held the next generation of the Cold Atom Lab, SM3B. As a part of their trip, Dr. Maren Mossman was interviewed by NASA. Additionally, both Drs enjoyed many disc golf opportunities as they drove around the region and were able to celebrate their 10 year wedding anniversary in style. 

July 2023: ... and the vacuum is broken :(

After attempting to ensure the rubidium ampoule was broken, Dr. Mossman accidentally created a leak in the vacuum system. We are sad, but have determined the best path forward!

June 28, 2023: A new paper published in PRL!

Our work, Atom interferometric imaging of differential potentials using an atom laser was published in Physical Review Letters, the top journal for physics research.  This work was done in collaboration with researchers from WSU.

M. E. Mossman, R. A. Corbin, M. M. Forbes & P. Engels, “Atom interferometric imaging of differential potentials using an atom laser,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 263402 (2023).

June 5-9, 2023: The Gang Goes to DAMOP

Undergraduate and postbac researchers, Judith Gonzales Sorribes, Danielle Smith, Dustin Greenwood, and Andrew Jockelle, traveled with Dr. Mossman to Spokane to attend the annual DAMOP meeting. Each researcher presented posters on their respective work and Dr. Mossman presented a contributing talk on localized quantum turbulence. 

April 18, 2023: Creative Collaborations

Undergraduate researcher, Carlo Sanchez, and senior design engineering team led by Andrew Jockelle presented posters on their work at USD's Creative Collaborations poster session for Research Week. Carlo presented on the python-based GUI system he has developed for the lab and the Senior Design team, composed of Andrew Jockelle, Joaquin de Cabanyes Galindo, Rachelle Childers, Matthew Gloriani, Blake Lindemeyer, and Christian Picos, presented on their work on the scripted control system for the lab.

April 13, 2023: Congrats to our 2 SURE Scholars!

Congrats to David Vera and Michael Galik for securing summer funding through the competitive USD Summer Undergraduate Research Experience (SURE) Scholars Program! David will be continuing his work on the tunable lens system and Michael will be designing and developing the 3D magneto-optical trap optical setup.

March 30, 2023: Almost ready to test for leaks!

Danielle, Judith and Dr. Mossman finished reconnecting the turbo pump and installed the mass spectrometer. Last thing to connect is the ion pump and we are ready to do a Helium leak test!

March 21, 2023: Back to Vacuum

Judith, Danielle, and Dr. Mossman worked to get the vacuum system back together after having to redesign the 2D magneto-optical trap chamber mount (thanks to Danielle for machining!). We even installed our beautiful glass cell!

2022 Updates

December 1-10 2022: The one where the Mossmans go to Cambridge with Peter

Dr. Mossman, the other Dr. Mossman, and Dr. Engels traveled to the Isaac Newton Institute at Cambridge for the Dispersive Hydrodynamics Workshop on Physical Applications.

August 8, 2022: First Fiber Coupling in the Lab

Judith learned how to couple laser light into a fiber – making this a first for the lab!

August 4, 2022: The Gang Goes to JPL

The group traveled to Jet Propulsion Laboratory for the 4th anniversary celebration of the launch of the Cold Atom Laboratory. Students were treated to a tour around the JPL campus and mingled with well-known cold-atom researchers!

July 19, 2022: We’ve been framed!

Our exoskeleton frame for the large optics table has been assembled! Thanks to the people at Vention for making this straightforward to assemble.

June 16, 2022: A new canvas arrived in the lab…

We have another optics table! The original table has been rolled down the lab, making room for a 3’x8’x8″ table for the Rb and K optical setups.

May 30 – June 3, 2022: DAMOP

Dr. Mossman and post bachelor research scholar Judith Gonzalez Sorribes attended the APS annual meeting of the Division of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics (DAMOP) in Orlando, Florida. Judith presented her first poster at an international conference, detailing the work completed by her, Danielle Smith, and Lee Lennon over the last year. Dr. Mossman presented work completed in an experimental collaboration with Dr. Peter Engels at Washington State University. Looking forward to another great conference next year!

2021 Updates

Dec 10, 2021: New paper published in Nature Communications

Dr. Mossman and her collaborators at Washington State University published a paper on Gravitational caustics in an atom laser in Nature Communications (open access). Accompanying this publication is a feature article from WSU Insider about the research.

Dec 9, 2021: CBS News Coverage

The Channel 8 CBS San Diego News stopped by the lab to talk about the new CBL Physics Identity Program and the importance of female representation in physics. 

Dec 7, 2021: DPB UG Research Forum

Student researcher Judith Gonazalez Sorribes presented her PHYS 496 research project during the PHYS 400 Poster session. This was Judith’s first ever poster session and she did great work! Judith has been working with Dr. Mossman to design and model the magnetic coils for the 3D magneto-optical trap, which will also serve as the main high gradient magnetic trapping coils for the machine.

Fall Semester, 2021: High temp bake-out

Our stainless steel vacuum chamber has been baking out at 350 degrees Celsius for the last three months. Student researcher Danielle Smith has been the main student monitoring the temperatures and making sure that everything is stable. We will start to turn down the temps once finals are over.

Aug 10-13, 2021: So much progress this week!

The QHL had a distinguished faculty visitor this week. Dr. Engels from Washington State University (and Prof. Mossman’s old boss) came down for some sunshine and to come see the lab. Lots of projects that were close to finished were pushed into completion and we got a ton of firsts in the lab this week!

Thanks to Dr. Engels for his guidance this week!

June 17-18, 2021: UHV Chamber Assembly

Danielle, Lee and Prof. Mossman started assembling the UHV and getting the turbo pump ready for action! In this process, Danielle and Lee learned about proper (and clean) UHV part handling and procedures on attaching components for a UHV system (while rocking out to female power ballads from the 80s). Now we have a *very* heavy stainless steel main chamber assembled! It took all three of us to place it on the optics table – yay, teamwork! Chamber is upside-down in the last image. Everyone is taking off Monday to recognize Juneteenth, but then we are starting back up to assemble the 2D MOT chamber on Tuesday(!!!).

June 9, 2021: Soldering Party

Lee, Danielle Smith and Prof. Mossman had a soldering party to put together a dual temperature controller for our homemade ECDL lasers. We even found a spare Weller soldering iron so that each student could work on different parts! Prof. Mossman was very excited about that.

May 3, 2021: We have power!

Lee and Prof. Mossman finished soldering, putting together, and testing our +/-15 V, +5 V, 1.5 A power supply.

April 1, 2021: Everything is being covered in googley eyes…

As an April Fools joke, Lee put googley eyes on everything and now we have tons of technology staring at us.

Feb 18, 2021: Table is floating and level

Was brought an old compressor by one of the technical staff in the department. After an inspection, necessary replacement of one of the bolts, and some finagling of table adjustments, we plugged it in and now have a floating table!

Feb 11, 2021: Lee’s first PCB

Student researcher Lee Lennon completed her first PCB after learning to solder and read a circuit diagram in the lab. The circuit she completed is a dither circuit used to lock to a specific frequency with our ECDLs.

2020 Updates

Dec 15, 2020: Starting to look like a lab!

Ordered my electronics boards from OshPark and started getting some boards made.

Sept 25, 2020: Lab renovations coming together and a new soldering iron to play with

Shelving and hanging racks are coming together in the lab. Tom does beautiful work! I also have compressed air now and no chilled water running over where my tables (and thus optics and electronics) are.

August 19, 2020: “New” Optics Table!

We received our first optics table from UCSD Surplus! It is a used 4’x8’x12″ table that was a bit damaged, dirty and dusty (it was like that before I bought it!), but I spent a good while cleaning the surface and making it presentable. Looking forward to filling it up with optics and lasers!

June 25, 2020: A blank canvas!

My family and I arrived in San Diego 10 days ago and I am finally getting the chance to come to campus (masks on!) to move into my office and check out my lab. After unpacking all of my books and organizing my office, I took the laser given to me from my old PI to the lab. I am very fortunate to have had a PI that is willing to share so many things with me, including old apparatus designs, electronic schematics, and an old ECDL laser of an older design so that I can start testing my SatSpec setups and electronics.

Looking at the lab, there are some modifications that I am hoping to get done, including

In my first trip, I marked off where two tables could go – one 4′ x 8′ and the other a 4′ x 10′. I made a scaled model of the lab after being given dimensions of the lab to play around with table positions. However, looking at the space with marked tape, it looks like these two tables may not be ideal for this space. I now need to consider perhaps using a single large table for the lab. This has been done before, for instance in Debbie Jin’s lab and in Eric Cornell’s original lab. So with careful planning, I could build everything on a single 5′ x 10′ table. I have also considered building all of the SatSpec setups in a rack system – which I am still considering but I need to look at the space more carefully once I have the optics table position planned out!

This is all a new adventure for me and I have a great blank canvas to start!