bit.ly/beingheumannarchives
The Youth Advocacy Department of SDUSD is committed to building school spaces that are affirming and inclusive for all of our students. This is a team effort. And the effort lives in places where students themselves can be agents of positive change. . .but it is not easy work. Sometimes it is the hardest work there is because it often requires great courage in challenging and resisting existing social and systemic paradigms.
This site is devoted to Judith Heumann, a colossus of the disability rights movement who worked collaboratively with Kristen Joiner to produce her book, Being Heumann, An Unrepentant Memoir of a Disability Rights Activist. Likewise, there is a middle reader's version also penned by Joiner and Heumann called Rolling Warrior: The Incredible, Sometimes Awkward, True Story of a Rebel Girl on Wheels Who Helped Spark a Revolution. And finally, there's a beautiful picture book version for elementary level readers called Fighting for Yes that was written by Maryann Cocc-Leffler and illustrated by Vivien Mildenberger.
Who was Judy Heumann? What made her tick? What sorts of formative experiences shaped her and created the foundation for the groundbreaking roll she played in civil rights work? What was her role in the establishment of the Americans with Disabilities Act? How can today's youth draw from Judy's playbook--as outlined in both texts--for shifting the current paradigm.
We wanted to begin exploring these questions by providing educators with resources they could use in the context of their own classroom instruction. Below are the raw materials that any educator (recommended grades K-5 for Fighting for Yes; grades 5-10 for Rolling Warrior; and 9-12+ for Being Heumann) may use to build their own Google Classroom or Flipgrid experience.
Please note: If you are an educator in SDUSD and would like to CLONE the already-prepared Google Classroom, please email a quick request to Mick at mrabin@sandi.net. If you are not in SDUSD, it is not possible to do the clone process, but you will find the pathway and all the components below. I've created a step-by-step job-aid for creating this G-Classroom from all of those components in the YouTube video--March Archives: Overview and Tips--directly below.
STEP 1: Foundational Discussion
We recommend that educators ask their students what they already know about the Americans with Disabilities Act (the ADA).
A lot of young people are familiar with curb cuts, ramps, disabled parking spots, braille on their classroom door, elevators, and other spaces, and closed captioning on TV, Youtube, Ticktock, and other apps. A good discussion might begin with what they know about these accommodations, how long they've been around, why they exist, and who it is that pays for these services and accommodations.
There are various resources (scroll down to "Additional Resources") that will help educators and students understand some of the history and context of the disability rights movement leading up to and beyond the establishment of the Americans with Disabilities Act in 1990.
STEP 2: Read and discuss the narrative of the book, Being Heumann or Rolling Warrior with your class or student group.
The above link provides a curriculum guide that helps educators facilitate strong conversations around the reading of Being Heumann, Rolling Warrior, or Fighting for Yes. Additionally, we encourage educators to frame the reading of Being Heumann, Rolling Warrior, or Fighting for Yes around topics and themes that relate to the identities and experiences of the students themselves (and of their peers).
Here is a short list of topics and themes that arise in Being Heumann, Rolling Warrior, and Fighting for Yes as well as other texts that examine the human experience.
Choosing ONE of the themes from the above list--inclusion/exclusion--we could build a text-talk discussion that references a pivotal moment of the narrative in Being Heumann. Refer to page 41. Below right is a simulated "zig-zag" conversation that references this sequence. It starts with a simple definition for "exclusion" and culminates with a question that prompts students to take positive action.
STEP 3: Watch the archived video of the live event with our primary source--Judy Heumann--who happens to be the central figure of her incredible autobiography, Being Heumann.
The video at right--"Being Heumann Author Event for Teens"--is a recording of a live interaction with Judy Heumann. Thanks to KPBS and the SD Public Library for partnering up and offering educators and students everywhere the opportunity to interact with Judy Heumann as well as housing an archived recording of this live event. For MORE interactivity, please see "Step 4" below.
Visit the One Book, One San Diego YouTube playlist so that you can access other live OBOSD events from this year and previous years. There are also multiple sites within the Necessary Trouble Archives that each contain archived videos of primary source interactions WITH THE ACTUAL PEOPLE WHO MAKE THE NECESSARY TROUBLE.
STEP 4: Using the "What would YOU do?" mini-video prompts from Judy Heumann below, plan for an online discussion via Google Classroom or Flipgrid with your own classroom/student group or even coordinate with another classroom from your school or a partner school. If you want to contact another educator who is lifting this work, reach out to Mick (mrabin@sandi.net) and we'll partner you up.
This Google Classroom is designed to allow teachers from different classes/schools to facilitate collaboration and communication about student allyship, culturally responsive curriculum, and youth voice and empowerment. Before engaging in this discussion, all students should have A) read Being Heumann, Rolling Warrior, or Fighting for Yes B) viewed the primary source video "Being Heumann Author Event for Teens," and C) discussed and reflected on the reading/viewing of A & B with their classmates.
You are welcome to clone this class and share as you see fit within SDUSD.
Please note: Educators may need to go to "Stream" section of the General settings (below) and select "Students can post and comment" if it's not selected in the general settings.
To the right of "Start here by viewing the Judy Heumann interview" title, you can see three dots. If you hover right under those three dots, another three dots appear and one of the options is to "Edit" which will allow you to add more to the description.
1. In the "Question" section of your "Classwork" tab, paste this:
1. Judy Heumann Prompt: How the World Saw Me
"In Chapter 1, I recounted the childhood moment when a kid who was walking down the street looked at me in my wheelchair and deliberately asked me in front of his friends, “Are you sick. . .sick. . .sick? in a cruel form of public humiliation. And for the first time--in that moment--I became aware of how the world saw me and my disability. I was caught up by uncertainty in that moment and began to wonder if that was the way everybody saw me. But I eventually knew that I had to push back against my insecurities and I recognized my powers as I revealed later in Chapter 12. Have you ever had moments of self-doubt where you wondered how the world saw YOU? What did you and what WILL you do to challenge those thoughts? Where are YOUR superpowers that make you into the powerful person that you truly are?"
2. In the "Instructions" section, paste this:
Synthesizing what you read in Being Heumann, Rolling Warrior, or Fighting for Yes, viewed in the "Being Heumann Author Event for Teens," video, and your own life experiences, view Judy Heumann's question (below) and compose a unique post. Additionally, please respond to at least two other students' posts. Be sure to use academic language, proper punctuation, and respectful dialogue.
Attached is a discussion rubric and expectations for facilitating online communication.
Click on the above video, open it in Youtube, copy the URL, and paste it into your Google Classroom.
Click here for a Flipgrid Discovery Topic Link for Judy Heumann's prompt #1
1. In the "Question" section of your "Classwork" tab, paste this:
2. Judy Heumann Prompt: Protesting in Front of his House
"In Chapter 8, I mentioned that the East Coast protesters were worried about breaking conventions of peaceful protest by protesting in front of the Secretary of HEW Joseph Califano’s home. But those of us from the West Coast decided that it was time to increase the level of urgency, so we took the protests to his home. Do YOU ever see things that are so unjust. . .so unfair in our society that the level of urgency to change these things rises from a request to a DEMAND? What are they? Are there changes that YOU could participate in? How would you rip a hole into the status quo?"
2. In the "Instructions" section, paste this:
Synthesizing what you read in Being Heumann, Rolling Warrior, or Fighting for Yes, viewed in the "Being Heumann Author Event for Teens," video, and your own life experiences, view Judy Heumann's question (below) and compose a unique post. Additionally, please respond to at least two other students' posts. Be sure to use academic language, proper punctuation, and respectful dialogue.
Attached is a discussion rubric and expectations for facilitating online communication.
Click on the above video, open it in Youtube, copy the URL, and paste it into your Google Classroom.
Click here for a Flipgrid Discovery Topic Link for Judy Heumann's prompt #2
1. In the "Question" section of your "Classwork" tab, paste this:
3. Judy Heumann Prompt: Stepping into Allyship
"As a disabled woman growing up in the 60s, 70s, and 80s, there were numerous times where it became clear to me that women were not afforded the same rights or priority as men within the disability rights movement (chapter 9). . .no different than what was happening in the women’s movement. And we women with disabilities were even ignored by the women’s rights movement. Do you not identify as a woman? Are you not a person with a disability? Are you not a BIPOC person? Are you not from the LGBTQIA community? Are the rights of these communities important to you? Why are they important? For me, I’ve seen allyship in the disability community and every other movement is critically important. It’s important because as a society, we need to understand and respect each other. We need to be learning from each other. . .about the types of discrimination and barriers we are facing. No one person, regardless of their background, can understand the situation that people experience from different communities. Whether you have a disability, visible or invisible, whether you’re from the BIPOC community, the LGBTQIA community, we need to learn from each other, support each other, believe in each other. I have seen that this is the way to move forward in helping to make meaningful change. If you COULD step up and offer allyship to any or some of these communities that you may not be from, how could you be a force for positive change in a way that still centers the voices and actions of the people within those communities?"
2. In the "Instructions" section, paste this:
Synthesizing what you read in Being Heumann, Rolling Warrior, or Fighting for Yes, viewed in the "Being Heumann Author Event for Teens," video, and your own life experiences, view Judy Heumann's question (below) and compose a unique post. Additionally, please respond to at least two other students' posts. Be sure to use academic language, proper punctuation, and respectful dialogue.
Attached is a discussion rubric and expectations for facilitating online communication.
Click on the above video, open it in Youtube, copy the URL, and paste it into your Google Classroom.
Click here for a Flipgrid Discovery Topic Link for Judy Heumann's prompt #3
One in Five: Disability History in the United States
Lesson plans for educators to discuss the history of disability rights in the USA.
Americans With Disabilities Act--A Brief Overview
An explanation and brief history of the ADA including amendments over the years.
Raising Awareness of Hidden Disabilities
By their nature, a hidden disability is not obvious just by looking at a person, although for the individual it can be as debilitating and challenging as any other type of disability. This can lead to situations where a disabled person is assumed to be able bodied, which can lead to conflict, embarrassment and prejudice.
The 1977 Disability Rights Protest that Broke Records and Changed Laws
The 504 Sit-In was the longest non-violent occupation of a federal building in United States history.
Americans With Disabilities Act at 30
A radio retrospective and interview conducted by 1-A (PBS/APR) correspondent, Celeste Headley and featuring Alice Wong, Britney Wilson, and Judy Heumann.
A stunning full-feature documentary (also available on Netflix) about a youth camp that planted the seeds for the disability rights movement in subsequent decades. Featuring many faces and voices of the youth who attended including but not limited to Judy Heumann. (Note: Educators, please preview before screening for your class. Some profanity, recreational drug references, and other adult situations to be aware of. Recommended for grades 8-12).
Smithsonian: Disability Rights Movement
This online exhibit focuses on the disability rights movement with text, pictures and video to explain various aspects of the movement and the ADA.
Judy Heumann's podcast where she discusses the pivotal 504 Sit-ins and the incredible work of her friends and fellow activists, Dennis Billups and Emily Smith Beitiks. Dennis reflects on his role as a leader in the pivotal 504 Sit-In in 1977. It was the catalyst that lead to the groundbreaking passage of the ADA. Click here for a podcast of this along with a written transcript.
An museum with an online platform that explores the history of people with disabilities in America and throughout the world. The virtual museum contains some excellent primary source documents that are easily accessible.
Learning for Justice - Disability Lesson Plans
This lesson helps students increase knowledge about people with disabilities and explore ways to sensitively communicate with people with disabilities.
Let's Talk About Intellectual Disabilities
TEDX talk facilitated by Loretta Claiborne regarding her experiences as a person with intellectual disabilities.
Education Resources on Disability
Excellent archive of resources for educators to discuss disability with their students.
March is Developmental and Intellectual Disabilities Awareness Month
4 ways to take action during Developmental Disabilities Awareness Month. Click each image at right for different sites that focus on DDAM.
A nice distillation of how our systems of government work and it makes a case for active civic involvement. Produced by the NYC Department of Education.
Guide To Inspiring Young Changemakers
Free PDF guide compiled by FirstBook. Has video and curricular tools, activities, & tips that are deliberately student-centered. A good educator resource for inspiring your students to roll up their sleeves and engage in shifting paradigms.
Resources for Taking Action
We The Future - Amplifier (posters, campains- projects for student activism)