3D Print a model of your choice using the 3D printer
My wife loves cats, and reading. So I decided to surprise her with this book marker!
2D Print a model of your choice using the LASER cutting machine
For this task, I wanted to create a wall decoration that blends geometric elegance with symbolic strength. I also carefully considered how light and shadow would interact with the piece when it’s hung on a wall.
Materials
3D printer filament
3mm Polywood sheet
Software
UltiMaker Cura 5.3 software is used to prepare the gcode for the 3D printing task.
For the LASER cutting task, I used RDWorks software to prepare the XDF and rld files
I used the Inkscape software to prepare the XDF from SVG image.
Machines
Prusa i3 MK3S
Step 1
I browsed an opensource CAD library (3axis.co), and pickied a 2D model, and downloaded it in a *.DXF format for the purpose of Laser Cutting
Step 2
I imported the *.dxf file into RDWorks to determine the parameters as shown in the image
Laser Mode: Cut
Speed: 40 mm/s
Power: 45%
Step 3
I saved the file as *.rld and *.plt to be processed by the LASER machine
Step 1
I downloaded the file from CAD library (Thingiverse) in an *.STL format. Source (here)
Step 2
I used the Ultimaker Cura Software to prepare the *.STL file to be ready for the 3D printing
Step 3
I set the parameters as shown in the screen
Resolution 0.2 mm
Infill Density: 20%
Adhesion (Yes)
Support (No)
Step 4
I executed the slicing and then saved the file as a *.gcode format to be ready for the 3D printer
1) I imported the the 2D model .DXF file using RDWorks software.
The file was imported into the laser cutting software, and I assigned cut lines as :
Laser Mode: Cut
Speed: 40 mm/s
Power: 45%
2) I placed the chosen material (plywood) on the machine bed and adjusted the focus height.
3) I set the laser power and speed according to the material thickness and ran a small test cut to verify settings.
4) I sent the file to the machine using the download command.
5) The laser cutter was started, and I monitored the process to ensure accuracy and safety.
6) After cutting, I removed the parts, cleaned off any residue, and assembled them if necessary.
1) I downloaded my 3D model as an STL file.
2) The file was imported into PrusaSlicer, where I set the printing parameters:
Resolution 0.2 mm
Infill Density: 20%
Adhesion (Yes)
Support (No)
3) I selected PLA filament, loaded it into the Prusa printer, and leveled the bed to ensure proper first-layer adhesion.
4) The sliced file was saved as G-code and transferred to the printer.
5) The printing process was monitored, especially during the first few layers, to ensure there were no adhesion or extrusion issues.
6) Once printing was complete, I carefully removed the model from the bed, removed supports, and performed light finishing.
Since this was my first time operating both the CO₂ laser cutting machine and the 3D printer on my own, I was excited to complete the process independently. I relied mainly on the operation manuals for both machines, which provided clear, step-by-step guidance. While I did not actively seek design feedback from others, I did discuss my progress with peers, sharing my approach and exchanging general tips on machine settings. Their encouragement helped boost my confidence, and in turn, I shared small operational details I learned while working through the process.
During this assignment, I didn’t face major challenges, but I learned the importance of cleaning the 3D printer’s bed by wiping it with alcohol before printing. Even small dust or residue can cause adhesion problems and affect print quality. Pausing to research the proper cleaning helped me avoid these issues. Others can prevent print failures by not skipping this simple but crucial step.
The skills I learned this week—operating a Prusa 3D printer and an Almalky CO₂ laser cutting machine—will be directly useful in my final project. I now know how to prepare design files for both 2D and 3D fabrication, set the correct machine parameters, and troubleshoot basic issues. This means I can confidently create custom components, prototypes, or decorative elements for my final project without relying entirely on external help.
By combining both tools, I can produce parts that require precision flat cuts with the laser cutter and complex 3D shapes with the printer, giving me more flexibility and creativity in my final design.
The coolest thing I learned was how to independently operate both the 3D printer and the laser cutting machine from start to finish. Seeing a design go from a digital file to a physical object—whether as a layered 3D print or a precisely cut laser piece—was fascinating. I especially enjoyed learning how adjusting parameters like print speed, infill, laser power, and cutting speed directly affects the final quality.
I will never forget the feeling of watching my designs slowly take shape right before my eyes. The moment the first few layers of the 3D print stuck perfectly to the bed and the laser made its first clean cut, I knew all the preparation had paid off. That excitement of turning an idea into a tangible product using advanced machines is something I’ll always remember.