This week assignment is to design a pen and pencil holder. I get inspiration from google and I love to make such a design that can collect pens, small paper notes and the mobile so it will be so practical for use in my office.
Reference
For creating the 3d model
For slicing the 3D model
For turning the DXF file to RLD file
Machines :
For laser cutting
For 3d printing
Materials :
To fabricate the panels by laser cutter
To fabricate the brackets by 3d printer
Dimensions :
I started calculating the dimensions of the objects I want to put in the holder like :
- The pen diameter.
- The markers diameter.
- The paper notes thickness.
- The width of the mobile.
So I determined the size of the holder to be as fellow :
- 3 sides each one of them is 280mm x 80mm. - The cross section of the design is equilateral
triangle so the sides will assembled together with 60 deg brackets with captive nut.
Design :
1- Starting with rule number 1 to create a new component named Base side.
2- I started sketching with the base side to be a guide for me in sketching the other 2 angled sides so I started with a 2mm x 80mm rectangle on the top plane with 4 circles in 3mm diameter for the brackets.
3- Drag the bracket with captive nut to my file and checked its dimensions to be 3mm length with 60 deg angle and.
4- Make 3 copies of the bracket to get two for each side.
5- Join the brackets with the hole in the base side.
Note: The tabs in the base are added to the sketch after sketching the front and the back sides.
6- Create a new component named Front side.
7- Start sketching on the bracket face to project the 3mm holes on the front sketch and save the angle of inclination.
8- Drawing the holes of the pens by arraying a 10mm diameter circle for 4 copies in the X axe and 3 copies in the Y axe with 5mm distance in between.
9- Make sure that the hole didn’t intersect with the bracket and make 2 wider holes for markers far enough from the bracket too.
10- Make a slot for the mobile with 80mm width and 15mm away from the base side.
11- Making the paper notes slots by arraying a 2mm x 50mm rectangle for 6 times with 3mm distance in between with an enough space from the bracket too.
12- Extrude the front sketch with 3mm.
13- start to make tabs and slots between the Base side and the Front side to stick together well.
14- Create a new component names Back side.
15- Start sketching on the bracket face to project the 3mm holes on the front sketch and save the angle of inclination.
16- Making slots for the paper notes with the same dimensions of the front to be aligned well after assembly.
17- Making the mobile aligned to the one on the front side but with editing the dimensions to work as a stand for the mobile so sketch a rectangle with 80 mm width and 65 mm height.
18- Make tabs and slots between the front side and back side in the remaining distance after cutting the mobile slot to be fixed well.
19- Realizing that I need a bracket between front and back side on the top with taps and slots to be fixed well so I edit back and front sketches to open 3 mm holes for the bracket.
20- Extrude the back sketch with 3mm.
21- Join a bracket to the back side.
The Final Assembled Design
Laser cutting preparations :
1- export all the sides to DXF files using DXF for laser extension in fusion 360. Repeat the process for each side individually.
2- Import the DXF files into RDWorks and nesting them.
3- Set up the parameters as fellow :
Speed (30) Power (50).
For laser cutting operating after finalizing setting up the parameters of the file in RDWorks I downloaded the file into the laser cutting machine and operate the machine as follows:
Choose my file from the screen.
Adjust the focus.
Track the frame.
Make sure that the frame is inside the sheet of wood.
Run the file.
3d printing preparations :
1- Export the bracket into STL file by right click on the body of the bracket and select save as mesh and select (STL binary) in high refinement.
2- Import the STL file to Cura and lay flat to the bed and choose the multiply part option to create 4 other copies of the bracket and arrange them then slicing with the parameters as fellow :
- Layer height (.3) ( extra fast).
- Infill (10%).
- Support (None).
- Build plate adhesion (Prim).
- Nozzle temp (215) Bed temp (60).
For 3d printer operating :
I transferred the Gcode file into the SD card and operate the machine as follow :
insert the SD card into the printer.
Choose the unloaded option to change the filament.
Using a flush trip pliers to cut the new color filament into a sharp end so the extruder can take it easily.
Choose loading the new filament.
After confirming the filament is clean I start printing.
Choose print from SD card.
Choose my file and started printing.
It was a challenge for me to make a suitable dimensions for every component in the design from the first time and to fit everything easily without missing thing in the design or having to refabricate any part.
It was somewhat difficult to get the screws in place in the brackets so I had to sanding the brackets holes a little before connecting the screws.