Handwriting and hand drawing activates the Brain, boost Creativity, and add life to the content compared to computerized writing. Drawing created by pen increases memory and retention of feelings. The message Writing by hand can improve mood and give a sense of well-being—putting pen to the page helps flesh thoughts out in an orderly manner, leading to burdens feeling lighter. For the past few years, robotics technology used for efficiency, welfare, and saving time and money. Thus, the robotic plotter offers the combination between new technology and old-fashioned pen and paper has an immense impact on emotional well-being, helping us organize our thoughts and even improve our moods.
Finally, the pen drawing robot, in which we mixed art with technology, to help you in capturing the unique moments, and boost creativity.
2D Pen Plotter
The goal of this project is to fabricate a simple and low-cost drawing robot with the minimum parts possible that can produce some very good quality drawings. Also, it can be used to draw on t-shirts, phone covers, make decorations, and so on.
The DOPABOT is a Wireless Pattern Making Robot that offers the fastest way to powerfully produce drawings as shown in the figure.
The brain of DOPABOT is an Arduino UNO board in combination with stepper motor drivers and two stepper motors for the arm and one for the drawing plate.
The 3D printer will be used to print construction parts of the robot and laser machine for cutting and engraving the base of the component.
Mathematical relations and patterns are found all around us in our daily lives as well as in nature. These patterns can range from simple to complicated and harmonious to chaotic. In this project we hope to develop a Arduino Powered Pattern Making Robot to make beautiful patterns and discover the relation between mathematics and art through patterns. wherein the robot designs or sketches the input is given from the computer on the drawing board or a sheet of paper using Arduino UNO.
Pen Plotter Circuit Diagram
Pen Plotter structure
Construction Parts
The main Construction components are
The motion for the arm axes is provided through two stepper motors. A stepper motor will be used to rotate the drawing plate.
Parts of the robot arm, pen holder,and coupling will be printed using 3D printer.
The robot enclosure will be used for mounting the stepper motors, Arduino, and other electronic components, it will be cut and engraved using the laser cut machine.
Input
(Sensing, Tactile Input, and/or Graphical Input)
codes and tell the robot what pattern to do. To select the pattern, the mobile app based on Serial Bluetooth Module (HC-05 module) has been used. numbers from 1 - 4 used for the pattern and 5 for the end of the drawing.
Action
(Physical and/or Graphic)
Two NEMA 17 stepper motors provide the motion of the arm axes, which control the up and down movement of the marker pen. One stepper motor to rote the drawing plate. Then the marker pen sketches the pattern on board.
Brain
an Arduino Uno board in combination with three A4988 stepper drivers.
Power Management
For powering the robot, we need Wall Adapter Fixed 9V 2A DC for powering most electronic devices , and the Arduino UNO
Minimum Features: are the least amount of features that would demonstrate the coverage of all the technical modules and their complete integration
Complete Features: are the set of features that will complete your original project objective and vision
Nice-to-have Features: are the extra set of features that will make the project cooler, yet they need extra time, effort, and/or resources to finish
Minimum User Features
Creating programmable simple pattern drawings
Action: stepper motors
Sensing: Non
User Input: Serial bluetooth module based mobile app
Complete User Features
Creating advanced pattern drawings for lines and engineering shapes use Arduino code to controlling plotters.
Action: stepper motors
Sensing: None
User Input: Serial bluetooth module based mobile app
Nice-to-have User Features
Making the machine draw almost anything by Plotter with the cool feature is automatic tool change. In other words, the machine will be able to automatically change colors, so we can draw cool stuff with it. Thus, the machine can produce very detailed color drawings for t-shirts, cake decorations. Also use it to draw out scale drawings, wedding invitations, birthday cards, and anything else you can think of. :)
Action: stepper motors and micro servo motor
Sensing: Non
User Input: images or graphics.
Task
Sub-Tasks
From:
To:
Computer Aided
Design
Initial design for the plotter machines ( cad )
Develop design
Final design and enclosure for the Plotter machines
3D parts
CAD documentation
Day1
Day 3
Digital
Fabrication
Laser cutter preparation (.DXF files, .rld files, etc)
Laser Fabrication
3D printing preparation (STL files, Slicing ,G code)
3D printing
Day 4
Day 5
Electronics
& Programming
Stepper motor : programing and test
Pattern mode: programing and test
Advanced pattern mode: programing and test
Wirless mode: Mobile App
Mode combination : programing and test
ELEC. & Coding documentation
Day 6
Day 10
Integration
& Testing
Building the enclosure
Fitting the electronics inside the enclosure
Testing the Functionality
Day 11
Day 14
Component/Material
Amount
Link
Servo motor
1 ( pen holder)
In box
M4 Nuts and Bolts
M3 Nuts and Bolts
Many
Arduino Uno
1
In box
Keypad
1
In box
LCD
1
In box