This week's assignment requirement was to use 2 output actions switched on and off using ON/OFF switch. So, I thought of making a cool small fan using dc fan with LED as a sign when it's on.
My inspiration for the design was the bladeless fan so I decided to make the outer shape looks like it but it's not a real bladeless fan as they don't work the same way and obviously, mine has blades =D
software:
I used tinker cad to test and simulate the circuit before prototyping it physically to protect the electronics from burning or any other problem
tools and materials:
From left to right =D:
1- Compass
2- Hot glue gun
3- Cutter
4- Pen
5- Scissors
6- Cardboard
7- Ruler
electronics:
5v dc fan
green LED + 330 ohm resistor
on / off switch
5v adapter to power the components
dc jack
small breadboard to fit in the enclosure
crocodile wires
male - male jumper wires
First, I simulated the circuit on TINKERCAD using:
1. power supply set to 5v because the fan I used works on 5 v and the LED works on about 2 v and I added 220 ohm resistor to protect the LED.
2. dc motor to simulate the fan
3. green led
4. push button as an on/off switch
5. resistor 220 ohm for the led
I connected the components in parallel " to make the components work with full functionality using 5v without dividing the AH " as shown in the picture
check the simulation video:
I needed more wires than the simulation on tinkercad to fix the components in their places in the enclosure
This is how I used crocodile wires to connect the led and put it where I need
After making sure that the components work perfectly, now it's time for the enclosure. I started by taking the size of the fan on the cardboard
using compass I made larger circle like the bladeless fan
I used the breadboard to define the size of the bottom part and make it a bit larger than the breadboard
I started to place every component in it's place like the led and the switch then mark around them to cut it off later
Now, it's time to cut everything off using cutter and scissors
this is how the front part looks like
using the breadboard again I made a small piece as the bottom of the enclosure and also a bit wider than it then I used long cardboard to cut the same wide as the bottom but long to make the sides
I started peeling one of the layers to make it bend easily and smoothly
make sure u don't peel chipsy cardboard layers =')
Finally.....
using the front I drew similar part but with extensions on the sides
I used hot glue gun to join the side to the front
I then glued the bottom
before placing the back I started placing the components
note: I needed to unwire some components to place them then rewire them
After placing the components
I made sure that every wire is away from the other to avoid making short circuit. I could've used tape to isolate the wires better.
I glued one extension that I made on the sides of the back and made the other free moving just I tuck it in.
I also made a hole for the dc jack
I connected the 5v adapter to the dc jack to power my circuit
with the help of my Papar mobile holder I held my mobile to take the shots and the video
It was a challenge to place all the wires in the enclosure without making any wire touch the other or losing track of the wire.
I overcomed this by tying every wire to shorten it. and for better isolation use tape on the exposed parts.
* red wire wasn't tied yet
IT helped me with imagining how to place the components in my final project and reconsider that I need more space than the one I made in my prototype to make sure every component will fit