Rotating fan with a led
This week we were asked to build a circuit that gives 2 outputs.
So, I decided to build a circuit that consists of a fan and a led were they both work together once the switch is turned on.
I used two tools, one for simulation which is Tinkercad and the other is the breadboard and the components.
Tinkercad logo
I used two tools, one for simulation which is Tinkercad and the other is the breadboard and the components.
The components I used are:
1-Red LED
2- Resistor of 1 kohm
3-5V Adaptor
4- Male-Male wires
5-Mini Breadboard
6-On/off switch
7-Crocodile wires
In the design, a 5V is supplied by the adaptor to the circuit, then one leg of the switch is connected t the +ve terminal of the voltage source and the other to on a leg if the limiting resistor, the other leg then is connected to the anode side of the led, after that, the cathode leg is connected to the -ve terminal of the voltage source, also the fan is connected in parallel to the series connection of the resistor and the led.
We used a 5 V source as we only need 5 V to operate the fan, so we connected in parallel with the series connection of both the led and the resistance not only the led for 2 reasons:
1- So that the resistance won't consume a part of the power (lets say voltage for easier illustration) so the fan will be supplied by a part of the voltage only not the 5 V as a whole.
2- As we know, in parallel connection all the branches have the same voltage, in this case if the fan and the led are connected in parallel without the limiting resistances being the branch of the led, the led will break down as it will be over loaded with a power that it can't bear
Simulation of the circuit
Implementing the circuit on the breadboard
First, I cut the cardboard to form a cube, then I fixed the mini breadboard on it
After that, using the glue gun, I started to glue the sides of the cube until it was formed.
Then, I cutted a part in one of the cube sides in order to act as a port to the adaptor
On the mini-breadboard, I reconnected the same circuit again as that done on the normal size breadboard
I fixed the fan on the cube and the same for the led
The final output š„°
The circuit before modification
While designing the task of the RGB led we took this week, I had a mistake done in it, as I forgot to add a limiting resistors before the leds to prevent their damage, through the discussion with the instructor and the team they noticed this mistake and gave me a hint in order to put them.
I also have been active this week and took part in the extra session done on Saturday.
In the simulation on tinkercad I didn't know from where I can get the fan, I thought about using a moto instead but I wanted to make sure that this will be okay, so I started to search on the internet on similar ideas and I found that the motor is actually used in different videos.
I think that the most important progress that happened this week is that it is the first time we were asked to integrate two skills or knowledge fields we learnt through the past weeks. Through the past weeks, we were asked in each week to understand, practice a certain module and implement an idea related to it, this time we were asked to use each of the knowledge gained in the electronics module in addition to that of the low-fidelity prototyping that we took on our first week. I like this a lot and it leaves me with a good feeling that am on the right track of being able to implement a medium-fidelity prototype using the skills gained through the 10 weeks of the diploma.
Overall I enjoyed this week a lot as it was full of activities.
This a simple circuit that acts as a traffic light with displayed ads, a gate that opens and closes according to the state (green , drive ... etc) and a countdown for each color (state).
Traffic Light mini project