This week's assignment had two parts which are to choose a design that can be made by using the Laser cutting machine and another one to be made using the 3D printer.
The first designs I thought about are designs from anime, movies or cartoons that I watched before or I want to watch so I chose Totoro from "My neighbour Totoro" and the amazing Madara Uchiha mangakyou sharingan eye from "Naruto Shippuden".
As for the laser cutting design, I made it copying the drawing from the anime.
The open library source for the 3D design is here.
The source for the 2D design is here.
Totoro:
For preparation: I used Ultimaker Cura 4.10.0 For slicing and settign the printing parameters.
For fabrication: I used PRUSA i3 MK2
Ultimaker Cura slicer, printing parameter setter and g code generator
PRUSA i3 MK2
Madara mangekyou sharingan:
For designing and getting DXF file: Auto CAD 2015
For preparation, setting the laser processes parameters and getting RLD file : Laserwork
For fabrication: MORN MT 3050D
Laserwork
AutoCAD 2015
MORN MT 3050D
Totoro:
As for the 3D design the preparation process was pretty straight forward...
After downloading the file with stl extension I uploaded it to the Ultimaker Cura program to set the printing parameter for the printing machine (Prusa i3 MK2) to :
Material: Generic PLA
Printing temperature: 215 C (average using temperature for the PLA)
Layer height: 0.2mm
Infill: 20%
Support: Touching buildplate
Adhesion: NO (as the design have a quite big surface touching the buildplate so there is no need to that.)
I used support blocker feature to block the extra supports around the body of the figure. (thanks to the instructor and lab specialist Noha )
Extracting the g code
After that we slice the design get the estimated time (51mins), the estimated mass (8 grams) and the g code file which we need to upload it to the 3D printer to start printing.
Madara Mangekyou Sharingan:
As you can see in the video I used AutoCAD 2015 to make the design then I extracted the file as a dxf file to import it to Laserwork to identify where to cut and where to scan and set the parameters of each process to what suits the laser cutting machine the save the file as rld file to be ready to be uploaded to the machine.
Madara Mangekyou Sharingan Design process
Laserwork process:
Using laserwork is quite easy we choose the each closed perimeter and colour it with the colour of the process we want it done.
I used black for cutting and red for scan.
There are some parameters for each process that needed to be modified for what suits the machine this time as those parameters vary over time.
The default for the cutting process:
Speed:30mm/s
Power: 65%
The default for the scanning process:
Speed:400mm/s
Power: 25%
Totoro fabrication process:
After uploading the g code to the printer via a SD card by inserting the SD card and then choose the file through using the knob then waiting for the nozzle temperature and the bed temperature to reach the determined values and then start the printing process.
Printing of Totoro
Madara mangekyou sharingan key chain:
After downloading the RLD file to the machine via a computer connected to it then testing the working area starting from the new origin point if it can occupy the design then running the machine.
Laser cutting Madara Mangekyou Sharingan
What I learnt from the good people in the lab:
Using support blocker feature
Solving some problems happened with lasercutting.
Just a question!!!
Removing the supports from the printed thing after printing.
Using support blocker feature:
I asked if there a way to remove the unwanted supports to rescue the figure from scratches after removing these supports so the Lab specialist/instructor Noha showed me the Support blocker feature and I used it it saved 1 gram^^ and the figure from more scratches.
Solving some problems happened with lasercutting:
The problem:
The machine didn't cut the fully scanned part and some of those parts didn't come off so I showed this to Instructor Mohanad and he showed me a trick to solve this problem.
The solution:
The solution was to edit the perimeter colour and make it (cut) black and only make the wanted perimeters to the black colour and colour the rest (already done) with whatever colour and make their output NO.
Just a question!!!:
While I was waiting for the 3D printed figure Totoro to be done I asked if there is a way to make 3D printing more industrially productive, instructor Mohanad showed me what PRUSA did to do that and sent me a link for that and it is here.
Removing the supports from the 3D printed thing after printing:
I was having a very hard time to remove the supports out of the design and I really did some noticeable scratches as you can see.... so I asked for what I can do to make these support a little bit less sticky.....unfortunately I didn't have the chance to know this great person but I am really thankful...
He told me that in the custom settings there an option (Support Z Distance) that you can use to make a kind of distance between the object and the support.
Almost all the challenges were mentioned in the section above (Community of learning)
The challenges that I faced weren't that big of a deal in the laser cutting design but when it comes to the 3D printing I was afraid to damage my first printed thing ever but you can't undo something like doing so much scratches while taking of the supports out of the design....
The solution:
It was mentioned earlier which is to use the Support Z Distance option.
I can use this 0.1 of experience which will increase through out this Diploma to quite perfect the usage of a laser cutting machine and a 3D printer to produce a quite good final project.
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