Antonio Jesús Naguiat Molina (December 26, 1894 – January 29, 1980) was a Filipino composer, conductor and music administrator. He was named a National Artist of the Philippines for his services to music. He was also known as the Claude Debussy of the Philippines due to his use of impressionist themes in music.
Molina was born on December 26, 1894 in Quiapo, Manila, the son of Juan Molina, a government official, who founded the Molina Orchestra He attended the Escuela Catolica de Nuestro Padre Jesus Nazareno in Quiapo, Manila, and college at San Juan De Letran where he was awarded a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1909.
Molina made his first composition in 1912 titled Matinal, which is preserved in an unpublished volume called Miniaturas, Vol. 1. He was appointed to teach harmony, composition, music history, and violincello at the UP Conservatory of Music, pursuing a career in music education until being appointed dean of the Centro Escolar Conservatory of Music. He founded the CEU String Quartet which was professionally organized and financed by its music school.
As a composer Molina is credited with over 500 compositions.
The Philippine setting of Antonio Jesus Molina's short story "Hatinggabi" explores the complexities of interpersonal relationships. Romy, the story's protagonist, must confront his past as he returns to his hometown to attend the burial of his former instructor.
Antonio Jesus Molina creates a sense of nostalgia and longing for the past as Romy fights with his recollections and unresolved emotions throughout the novel. As Romy ponders his feelings for his former instructor and the opportunities he missed as a child, this story also explores the theme of love and the various forms it may take.
Hence, the dynamic of "Hatinggabi" is forgiving oneself and others is essential to move on and come to terms with the past.
One of his most important orchestral works.
Grand festival mass.