As for added context, this project concerns the battle between vegetable oils and mineral oils. The technological advances in vegetable oil technology will decide the future of automobiles and gasoline-powered engines. As fuel technology has progressed, humans are moving ever closer to the ability to create carbon-neutral fuel or fuels that do not contaminate the atmosphere such as hydrogen-powered cars that run on water. However, we need to lubricate those engines and that is where the vegetable oil vs mineral oil battle exists. Currently, the large majority of oils are produced by refining crude oil fracked from the ground around the world. This brings stored carbon and other pollutants up from the earth to have them burned and released into the atmosphere. By using vegetable oils to lubricate engines it is possible to stop adding to the pollutants in the atmosphere and maintain current levels of CO2, eventually working to reduce them.
(Image on left is the engine used for project before it was mounted to a frame)
Vegetable Oils sound great then, why don't we use them? This is because vegetable oil technology has not progressed far enough to be used in high-heat and pressure applications such as engines. This does not stop them from being used in two-stroke engines as the oils don't stay in the engine for extended periods as the engine burns oil. So the risk of the oil becoming not viscous enough to properly lubricate is mitigated by the constant supply of new oil. This is doubly important as two-stroke engines are the kinds of engines that pollute the most, are the cheapest to buy and maintain, and are very powerful. The fact of the matter is because the two-stroke engines are so cheap, they are widely used in low-income regions around the globe so the ability to make these machines better for the environment but also solve the problem with a cost-effective solution is very important. The former because they are so cost efficient and the latter because otherwise the solution will not be used.
(Image on right is the engine and alternator, at this point the engine has been mounted to the frame and the alternator has been mounted to its own frame.)
The two oils I have chosen to research are vegetable oil and castor oil. Vegetable oil was chosen for its wide availability and cost effectiveness, the castor oil was chosen because it has investigated by research pertaining to marine engines and burned very cleanly. In order to conduct my research I will be mixing together ratios of these oils and looking for the most efficient ratios, the exact specifications will be discussed in my paper in depth. I will be running a set amount of oil/gas solution in engine and testing voltage and amperage output. I will also be measuring the time for which the engine was running. Use the amperage and voltage to calculate power and multiply that figure by the time inseconds to obtain the work the engine did in that time. That figure will then be compared against the chemical potential energy and then analyzed.
(The image on the left of the engine and alternator mounted to the same frame, the engine is also running and can be observed by the moving chain. This was my test run to ensure that the setup was alive and kicking.)
As for my current progress, my generator/engine setup is complete. I have been able to successfully build a generator and have been able to retrieve some data from it. I have been able to consistently start the engine on one pull after it is warmed up so I am confident that the startup period will not affect my data greatly. I am excited to finally get my data collection completed. My data collection will be done all at once as to hopefully maintain as many constants across the trials as possible. While the setup itself is not pretty, is does work and I am proud that I made the generator in my garage.
(On the right is a short video of the generator running.)