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Smith's Castle is a very important structure in Rhode Island history. Richard Smith was the first person to live in the Castle, and it was a trading post at the time. The people who lived in the house called it a Castle because it was built in native lands and was a very sturdy English house with a fence for keeping in livestock. Richard Smith lived in the house around the same time that Roger Williams also had a trading post nearby.

When Richard Smith died, he left the house left it to his son, Richard Smith Jr. In 1675, colonial soldiers from Plymouth, Connecticut, Massachusetts and Rhode Island met at the Castle and began their attack on a Narragansett village nearby. This was called The Great Swamp Fight. Since the battle only lasted 4 hours, The Great Swamp Fight began and ended on December 16, 1675. When Richard Smith Jr. grew old, he left it to Lodowick Updike, who turned it into a plantation. He also started to build Wickford, or as they called it, Updike's New Town.

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