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In recent years it has been proven that one of the biggest pollutants is the industry worldwide, it is estimated that they house around 6 million tons of waste within their facilities, companies constantly have the initiative to recycle materials such as iron, copper , etc. But by housing so much waste inside the building, they mix and stop being reusable waste, this is a big problem, reaching a point where they can no longer accommodate more and resorting to discarding the waste in rivers, streams, lakes and even polluting seas. so the environment.
The Back compactor machine is a viable alternative for companies that want to recycle their waste, it helps the order within the facility and contributes to the environment. For a better understanding of the subject, the project of a Retrocompactor machine was carried out, which will help to solve the problems of the industry and is committed to being environmentally friendly.
PROBLEM STATEMENT
The Retrocompactor machine is necessary due to the solution it gives to the world of industry and the environment, but what does it help us to solve?
The problem to be solved is to help the world of industry, everyone knows that companies generate a large amount of garbage, thus polluting the environment, as the back-compacting machine will help to solve this problem.
This machine aims to compact garbage for reuse creating a simpler recycling method, although it is a more expensive machine than a static compactor, it usually has a significantly high return on investment margin and increased production time.
JUSTIFICATION
A retro compacting machine was chosen due to the processes it offers, one of which is that it highlights its autonomy at the level of human operations, a great power which allows to make the greatest possible compaction, they are very silent and thanks to that they do not produce noise pollution and they allow a continuous load of material when compacting helping the production of the companies and having a pleasant treatment with the environment.
The machine will be designed to improve the processes already offered by a back compactor machine that is on the market, adding several processes that will help multiply the production process in the industry.
WHAT IS A BACK COMPACTOR MACHINE?
It is a machine that facilitates the recycling and compacting processes in the industry. The machine is used to compact cardboard, plastics, among others quickly and almost automatically, doing the fastest and most efficient work possible, it has several parts such as the press that compacts the waste, the tank where the waste is left and the electrical system of switching on, off and possible emergency stop etc. This solves several problems such as contamination, reduction of spaces, reusable for various jobs, etc.
WHAT IS THE BACKCOMPACTOR MACHINE NECESSARY FOR IN THE INDUSTRY?
Most of the waste that a company leaves can be worked on in this machine, it will depend on the size and how compact it is depending on the force and large it is, this will reduce contamination by the industrial areas and leaving it many more spaces and maybe they will even be able to use that already compacted material for some problem that is given to them.
PNEUMATIC PROCESS
It consists of two pneumatic pistons, the first piston performs the compacting action, every 15 seconds the piston goes down compressing the debris, after 5 seconds it returns to its original position and thus remains until the stop is pressed, the second piston is attached to the bucket where the waste is compressed, this piston will come out every 15 seconds, it will be used to extract the already compressed waste.
ELECTRICAL PROCESS
Said process handles 2 conveyor belts that are used to move the waste, the first belt will transport the waste to the bucket where it is compacted, during the pneumatic process the belt remains idle for 15 seconds until the stop is pressed, the second belt conveyor is used to carry the already compressed waste to the place where it will be accommodated, unlike the first one, this belt does not stop until the stop is pressed on the entire machine.
ADVANTAGE
Help the industry with the waste they produce
Compacting waste is a way to have the space more organized by designating for these
It is pleasant for the environment because this prevents waste from ending up in rivers, streams or even seas
DISADVANTAGES
They have a higher cost than a classic compactor
They are more difficult to obtain
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