Authored books

1. Z. Amar and E. Lev, Physicians, Drugs and Remedies in Jerusalem from the 10th-18th Centuries. Tel-Aviv: Eretz Publication, 2000 (Hebrew).

2. E. Lev, Medicinal Substances of the Medieval Levant. Tel-Aviv: Eretz publication, 2002. (Hebrew).

3. E. Lev and Z. Amar, Ethnic Medicinal Substances of the Land of Israel. Tel-Aviv: Eretz Publication and Jerusalem: Yerid-Hasefarim. 2002 (Hebrew).

4. E. Lev, Medicinal Substances in Jerusalem from Early Times to Present Day. Oxford: Archeopress, 2003 (BAR International Series 1112).

5. Y. Perry and E. Lev, Modern Medicine in the Holy Land, Pioneering British Medical Services in Late Ottoman Palestine. London: I.B. Tauris (2007).

6. E. Lev and Z. Amar, Practical Materia Medica of the Medieval Eastern Mediterranean According to the Cairo Genizah. Leiden: Brill. (2008).

7. E. Lev and L. Chipman, Medical Prescriptions in the Cambridge Genizah Collections: Practical Medicine and Pharmacology in Medieval Egypt, Leiden: Brill (2012).

8. Z. Amar and E. Lev, Arabian Drugs in Early Medieval Mediterranean Medicine. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press (2016).


Submitted books

1. E. Lev, Jewish Medical Practitioners in Medieval Muslim Territories: A Prosopography, Edinburgh University Press, 2021.

Edited Books

Z. Amar, E. Lev and J. Swartz (Eds.), Medicine in Jerusalem Throughout the Ages, Tel-Aviv: Eretz Publication, 1999. Hebrew/English

Monographs

1. E. Lev and M.E. Kislev, The Subsistence and the Diet of the “Neanderthal” Man in Kebara Cave, Mt. Carmel, Tel-Aviv: The Israeli Society for Protection of Nature and Yad Hanadiv, 1993 (Hebrew).

2. Z. Amar and E. Lev, An Historical Survey of Medicinal Substances of the al-Sham Region During the Middle Ages (640-1517 AD). Tel-Aviv: Eretz Publication, 1999. Hebrew/English.

Articles in Refereed Journals

1. E. Lev and Z. Amar, “Medical Materials and Their Use in Israel and Syria in the Middle Ages 7th-16th Centuries”, Et Hadat (1997) 1:112-115. (Hebrew).

2. Z. Amar and E. Lev, “Traditional Medicinal Substances in 19th Century Jerusalem According to Titus Tobler”, Harefua (2000) 138:604-607 (Hebrew).

3. E. Lev, “The Medicinal uses of Animals and their Products in the Medieval Levant”, Harefua (2000) 139: 483-487. (Hebrew).

4. E. Lev and Z. Amar, “Ethnopharmacological Survey of Traditional Drugs Sold in Israel at the End of the 20th Century”, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, (2000) 72:191-205.

5. E. Lev, “The Use of Clay and Earth as Food and Medicine in the Land of Israel and Syria During the Middle Ages”, Korot (2001) 15:7-19 (Hebrew).

6. E. Lev, “The Galilee, Mt. Hermon and Mt. Lebanon as a Main Source of Mineral Medical Substances during the Middle Ages”, Horizons in Geography (2001) 53:113-127 (Hebrew).

7. E. Lev and Y. Perry, “Historical Evidence of the beginning of Modern Medicine in the Holy Land: “List of Medicinal Preparations Found in Stores and Dispensary on July 21st 1857”, Harefua (2001) 140(11): 1109-1112 (Hebrew).

8. E. Lev, “Reconstructed materia medica of the Medieval and Ottoman al- Sham”, Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2002) 80:167-179.

9. E. Lev and E. Dolev, “Use of Natural Substances in the Treatment of Renal Stones and other Urinary Disorders in the Medieval Levant”, American Journal of Nephrology (2002) 22:172-179.

10. E. Lev and Y. Perry, “The 1857 Inventory of Materia Medica of the British Hospital in Jerusalem”, Pharmaceutical Historian (2002) 32(3):40-45.

11. E. Lev, “The Doctrine of Signature in the Medieval and Ottoman Levant”, Vesalius (2002) VII,1,1-2:1-10.

11a. E. Lev, “Evidences to the Use of Doctrine of Signature in the Middle Ages Land of Israel”, Harefua (2002) 141(7):651-655 (Hebrew).

12. E. Lev and Z. Amar, “Ethnopharmacological Survey of Traditional Drugs Sold in the Kingdom of Jordan”, Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2002) 82(2-3):131-145.

13. Z. Yaniv, D. Granot, E. Lev and D. Schafferman “Biodiversity and Uses of White Mustard (Sinapis alba) Native to Israel as a Plant with Economic Potential”, Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants (2002) 9(4):319-327.

14. Y. Perry and E. Lev, “The Medical Activities of the London Jews' Society in Nineteenth Century Palestine”, Medical History, (2003) 47:67-88.

15. E. Lev, “Medicinal Exploitation of Inorganic Substances in the Levant in the Medieval and Early Ottoman Periods”, Adler Museum Bulletin, (2002) 28(2,3):11-16.

16. E. Lev, “Traditional Healing with Animals (Zootherapy): Medieval to Present-day Levantine Practice”, Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2003) 85:107-118.

17. A. Dafni and E. Lev, “The Doctrine of Signature in Present-Day Israel”, Economic Botany (2003) 56:328-334.

18. Y. Perry and E. Lev, “Medical activities of the British Mission to the Jews in 19th century Jerusalem”, Korot (2003) 16:51-66. (Hebrew).

19. E. Lev; K. Ohry-Kossoy and A. Ohry, “Langerhans in the Middle East: More about the discoverer of the pancreatic islets”, Vesalius (2003) 9:19-21.

20. E. Lev and Z. Amar, “The Turning Point from an Archaic Arab Medical System to an Early Modern European System in Jerusalem According to the Swiss Physician Titus Tobler (1806-1877)”, Canadian Bulletin for the History of Medicine (2004) 21:159-180.

21. E. Lev, “The Contribution of the Turkish Physician, Daud al-Antaki, (16th Century) to the Research of Medieval Medical Substances in al-Sham”, Turkish Journal of Medical Ethics, Law and History (2005) 13:74-80.

21a. E. Lev, “The Contribution of the Sixteenth-Century Turkish Physician, Daud al-Antaki to the Research of Medical Substances in Use in the Levant (Bilad al-Sham)”, Jerusalem and the Land of Israel (2004) 2:77-94 (Hebrew).

22. E. Lev and Y. Perry, “Dr. Thomas Chaplin, Scientist and Scholar in the Nineteenth-century Palestine”, Palestine Exploration Quarterly (2004) 136(2):151-162.

23. E. Lev, M.E. Kislev and O. Bar-Yosef, “Mousterian Vegetal Food in Kebara Cave, Mt. Carmel”, Journal of Archeological Science (2005) 32:475-484.

24. A. Dafni, S. Levey, E. Lev, “The Ethnobotany of Christ's Thorn Jujube (Ziziphus spina-christi) in Israel”, Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2005) 1(8):1-11.

24a. A. Dafni, E. Lev, and S. Levey, “The ethnobotany of Christ's Thorn Jujube (Ziziphus spina-christi) in Israel”, Horizons in Geography (2008) 71:82-94 (Hebrew).

25. A. Moussaieff, E. Frede, Z. Amar, E. Lev, D. Steinberg, R. Galily and R. Mechuolam, “The Jerusalem Balsam: From the Franciscan Monastery in the old city of Jerusalem to Martindale 33”, Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2005) 101:16-26.

26. L. Chipman and E. Lev, “Syrup from the Apothecary's Shop: A Genizah Fragment Containing one of the Earliest Manuscripts of Minhaj al-dukkan”, Journal of Semitic Studies (2006) 50: 137-167.

27. Z. Amar and E. Lev, “An Early Glimpse at Western Medicine in Jerusalem 1700-1840: The Case of the Jews and the Franciscans' Medical Activity”, Vesalius (2005) 11:81-87.

28. E. Lev, “Ethno-diversity within Current Ethno-pharmacology as Part of Israeli Traditional Medicine – A review”, Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2006) 2:4 (1-12).

29. E. Lev, “Healing with Animals in the Levant from the 10th to 18th Century”, Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2006) 2(11):1-11.

30. A. Dafni, E. Lev, S. Beckman and C. Eichberger, “Ritual Plants of Muslims’ Graveyards in Northern Israel”, Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2006), 2(38):1-27.

31. Y. Perry, E. Lev, “Ernest William Gurney Masterman, British Physician and Scholar in the Holy Land”, Palestine Exploration Quarterly (2006) 132:133-146.

32. E. Lev and Z. Amar, “Reconstruction of the Inventory of Materia Medica used by Members of the Jewish Community of Medieval Cairo According to Prescriptions Found in the Taylor-Schechter Genizah Collection, Cambridge”, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, (2006) 108:428-444.

33. E. Lev, “Drugs Held and Sold by Pharmacists of the Jewish Community of Medieval (11th -14th centuries) Cairo According to Lists of Materia Medica Found at the Taylor-Schechter Genizah Collection, Cambridge”, Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2007), 110:275-293.

34. Y. Perry and E. Lev, “Dr Walter Henry Anderson (1869-1937) the Holy Man of Safed”, Vesalius 2007 (13):4-9.

35. Y. Perry and E. Lev, “Three Generations of British Physician in Jerusalem: Internal Conflict Regarding Their Professional Identity”, Korot (2006) 18:67-90.

36. E. Lev, L. Chipman, “A Fragments of Judeo-Arabic Manuscripts of Sābūr Ibn Sahl al-Aqrābādhīn al-Şaghīr Found in the Taylor-Schechter Cairo Genizah Collection”, Medieval Encounter (2007) 13:347-362.

37. E. Lev and Z. Amar, “Practice Versus Theory: Medieval Materia Medica According to the Cairo Genizah”, Medical History (2007) 51:507-526.

38. Z. Amar and E. Lev, “The Significance of the Genizah's Medical Documents for the Study of Medieval Mediterranean Trade”, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, (2007) 50:524-541.

39. E. Lev and Y. Perry, “Dr Edward Macgowan, a Long-term Pioneer Physician in Mid-nineteenth Century Jerusalem: Founder and Director of the First Modern Hospital in the Holy Land”, Journal of Medical Biography (2008) 16:52-56.

40. E. Lev, L. Chipman, F. Niessen “A Hospital Handbook for the Community: Evidence for the Extensive Use of Ibn Abī 'l-Bayān’s al-Dustūr al-bīmāristānī by the Jewish Practitioners of Medieval Cairo”, Journal of Semitic Studies (2008) 53:103-118.

41. L. Chipman and E. Lev, “Take a Lame and Decrepit Hyena….. A Genizah Study of Two Additional Fragments of Manuscripts of Sābūr Ibn Sahl al-Aqrābādhīn al-Şaghīr “, Early Science and Medicine (2008) 13:361-383.

42. Y. Perry and E. Lev, “Dr. Percy Charles Edward d'Erf Wheeler (1859-1944): A Notable Medical Missionary of the Holy Land”, Journal of Medical Biography (2008) 16:105-108.

43. E. Lev and F. Niessen, “Addenda to Isaacs Catalogue ‘Medical and Para-medical Manuscript in the Cambridge Genizah Collection Together with the Edition of Two Medical Documents T-S 12.33 and T-S NS 297.56”, Hebrew Union College Annual (2008) 77:131-165.

44. E. Lev, and Z. Amar, “'Fossils' of Practical Medical Knowledge from Medieval Cairo”, Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2008) 119:24-40.

45. E. Lev, “Medieval Egyptian Judaeo-Arabic Prescriptions (and Edition of Three Medical Prescriptions)”, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society (2008) 18(4): 449-464.

46. U. Mayer-Chissick and E. Lev, “A Covenant of Salt: Salt as a Major Food Preservative in the Historical Land of Israel”, Food & History 2008 5(2): 9-39.

47. E. Ben-Arye, E. Schiff, K. Karkabi, and E. Lev, “Attitudes of Patients with Diabetes to Complementary Medicine in Israel: A Cross-Cultural Perspective”, The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine (2009) 15:211-212.

48. A. Geva-Kleinberger and E. Lev, “Language Passivity in the Medical Arabic and Judaeo-Arabic Prescriptions of the Cairo Genizah”, Journal of Semitic Studies (2009), 54: 435-458.

49. Z. Amar, E. Lev, and Y. Serry, “Ibn Rushd on Galen and the New Drugs Spread by the Arabs”, Journal Asiatique (2009) 297:83-101.

50. E. Lev, “Healing with Minerals and Inorganic Substances: A Review of Levantine Practice from the Middle Ages to the Present Day”, International Geology Review (2010), 52:700-725.

51. E. Ben-Arye, E. Lev, Y. Keshet, E. Schiff, “Integration of Herbal Medicine in Primary Care in Israel: A Jewish-Arab Cross-cultural Perspective”, eCAM (Evidence Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine) 2009 1: 1-7.

52. E. Lev, L. Chipman and F. Niessen, “Chicken and Chicory are Good for You: A Unique Family Prescription from the Cairo Genizah (T-S NS 223.82–83)”, Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam (2008), 35:335-352.

53. Y. Serry, E. Lev, “A Judaeo-Arabic fragment of Ibn-Biklārish's Kitāb al-Mustaʿīnī, Part of a Unique 12th-century Tabular Medical Book found in the Cairo Genizah (T-S Ar.44.218)”, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society (2010), 20:407-440.

54. E. Ben-Arye, Z. Traube, L. Schachter, M. Haimi, M. Levy, E. Schiff, E. Lev, “Stepping into Integrative Pediatric Care: Parents’ Attitudes Toward Communication of Physicians and Complementary Medicine Practitioners”, Pediatrics (2011), 127:84-95.

55. U. Mayer-Chissick and E. Lev, “Food Preservation: Trends in Food Surplus Management in the Medieval Levant” Jerusalem and Land of Israel (2011), 7:87-120. (Hebrew).

56. E. Ben-Arye, E. Lev, E. Schiff, “Complementary Medicine Oncology Research in the Middle-East: Shifting from Traditional to Integrative Cancer Care”, European
Journal of Integrative Medicine (2011), 3: 29–37.

57. E. Ben-Arye, E. Schiff, E. Hassan, K. Mutafoglu, S. Lev-Ari, M. Steiner, O. Lavie, A. Polliack, M. Silbermann, E. Lev, “Integrative Oncology in the Middle East: from Traditional Herbal Knowledge to Contemporary Cancer Care”, Annals of Oncology (2011) 23:211-221.

58. E. Lev, M. Ephraim, E. Ben-Arye, “European and Oriental Mistletoe: From Mythology to Contemporary Integrative Cancer Care”, European Journal of Integrative Medicine (2011), 3: 133-137.

59. E. Lev, “A Catalogue of the Medical and Para-Medical Manuscripts in the Mosseri Genizah Collection, together with Several Unpublished Examples (X.37; I.124.2)”, Journal of Jewish Studies (2011), 62:121-145.

60. Z. Amar, E. Lev, “Watermelon, Chate Melon and Cucumber: New Light on Traditional and Innovative Field Crops of the Middle Ages”, Journal Asiatique (2011), 299.1: 193-204.

61. L. Chipman, E. Lev, “Arabic Prescriptions from the Cairo Genizah”, Asian Medicine (2011), 6:75-94.

62. I. Botnick, W. Xue, E. Bar, M. Ibdah, A. Schwartz, D.M. Joel, E. Lev, A. Fait, E. Lewinsohn, “Distribution of Primary and Specialized Metabolites in Nigella sativa Seeds, a Spice with Vast Traditional and Historical Uses”, Molecules (2012), 7: 10159-10177.

63. H. Paris, Z. Amar, E. Lev, “Medieval Emergence of Sweet Melons, Cucumis melo (Cucurbitaceae)”, Annals of Botany (2012), 110: 23-33.

64. H. Paris, Z. Amar, E. Lev, “Medieval History of the Duda'im Melon (Cucumis melo, Cucurbitaceae)”, Economic Botany (2012), 66: 276-284.

65. Z. Amar, E. Lev, “Trends in the Use of Perfumes and Incense in the Near East After the Muslim Conquests”, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society (2013) 23: 11-30.

66. E. Ben-Arye, M. S. Ali-Shtayeh, M. Nejmi, E. Schiff, E. Hassan, K. Mutafoglu, F. Afifi, R.M. Jamous, E. Lev, M. Silbermman, “Integrative Oncology Research in the Middle-East: Weaving Traditional and Complementary Medicine in Supportive Care”, Supportive Care in Cancer (2012) 20 (3): 557-564.

67. E. Ben-Arye, E. Schiff, K. Karkabi, Y. Keshet, E. Lev, “Exploring Association of Spiritual Perspectives with Complementary Medicine use among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Israel”, Ethnicity and Health (2011) 16(1): 1-10.

68. A. Ashur, E. Lev, “New Genizah Documents: Three Fragments on Practical Medicine in Medieval Egypt”, Ginzie Qedem (2013) 9: 9*-35*.

69. E. Lev, “Mediators between Theoretical and Practical Medieval Knowledge: Medical Notebooks from the Cairo Genizah and their Significance” Medical History (2013) 57(4): 487-515.

70. E. Lev and R. Smithuis, “A Preliminary Catalogue of the Medical and Para-Medical Manuscripts in the Rylands Genizah Collection, Together With the Partial Edition of Two Medical Fragments (A 589 and B 3239)”, Journal of Semitic Studies (2013), Supplement 31: 157-197.

71. E. Lev, and Z. Amar, “A Medieval Judaeo-Arabic Glossary of Drug's Names in the Taylor-Schechter Genizah Collection, Cambridge”, Journal of Semitic Studies (2013) Supplement 31: 197-211.

72. E. Lev, “An Early Fragment of Ibn Jazlah's Tabulated Manual “Taqwīm al-Abdān” from the Cairo Genizah (T-S Ar.41.137)”, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society (2013), 24:189-223.

73. E. Lev, “Botanical View of the use of Plants in Medieval Medicine in the Eastern Mediterranean according to the Cairo Genizah“, Israel Journal of Plant Sciences (2014), 62:122-140.

74. L. Almog, E. Lev, E. Schiff, S. Linn, and E. Ben-Arye. “Bridging Cross-cultural Gaps: Monitoring Herbal use during Chemotherapy in Patients Referred to Integrative Medicine Consultation in Israel”, Supportive Care in Cancer (2014), 22:2793-2804.

75. Z. Amar, E. Lev, and Y. Serry, “On Ibn Juljul and the Meaning and Importance of the *List of Medicinal Substances not Mentioned by Dioscorides*”, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society (2014), 24:529-555.

76. E. Ben-Arye, E. Massalha, G. Bar-Sela, M. Silbermann, A. Agbarya, B. Saad, E. Lev, E. Schiff, “Stepping from Traditional to Integrative Medicine: Perspectives of Israeli-Arab Patients on Complementary Medicine's Role in Cancer Care”, Annals of Oncology (2014), 25:476-480.

77. E. Ben-Arye, J. Dagash, M. Silbermann, B. Saad, M. Steiner, A. Popper-Giveon, E. Lev, A. Agbarya, G. Bar Sela, K. Karkabi, E. Schiff, ”Modeling Integrative Oncology Care Program for Arab Patients in North Israel: Towards Quality of Life Improvement during Chemotherapy”, Harefua (2015), 154:26-30 (Hebrew).

78. E. Lev, S. Lev-Yadun, “The probable Pagan Origin of an Ancient Jewish Custom: Purification with Red Heifer’s Ashes”, Advances in Anthropology, (2016), 6: 122-126.

79. E. Ben-Arye, J. Mahajna, R. Aly, E. Lev, "Exploring an Herbal "Wonder Cure" for Cancer: A Multi-disciplinary Approach", Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology, (2016), 142:1499-1508.

80. I. Shalom-Sharabi, A. Levin; E. Schiff, N. Samuels, O. Agour, Y. Tapiro, E. Lev, L. Keinan-Boker, E. Ben-Arye, “Quality-of-life Related Outcomes from a Patient-tailored Integrative Medicine Program: Experience of Russian-speaking Patients with Cancer in Israel”, Supportive Care in Cancer, (2016), 24:4345–4355.

81. Z. Amar, E. Lev, “Most-Cherished Gemstones in the Medieval Arab World”, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society (2017), 27:377-401.

82. I. Shalom-Sharabi, N. Samuels, O. Lavie, E. Lev, L. Keinan-Boker, E. Schiff, E. Ben-Arye. “Effect of a Patient-tailored Integrative Medicine Program on Gastro-intestinal Concerns and Quality of Life in Patients with Breast and Gynecologic Cancer”, Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology (2017), 143(7):1243-1254.

83. I. Shalom-Sharabi, N. Samuels, E. Lev, O. Lavie, L. Keinan-Boker, E. Schiff, E. Ben-Arye. “Impact of a Complementary/Integrative Medicine Program on the Need for Supportive Cancer Care-related Medications”. Supportive Care in Cancer (2017), 25(10): 3181-3190.

84. I. Shalom-Sharabi, O. Lavie, N. Samuels, L. Keinan-Boker, E. Lev, E. Ben-Arye. “Can Complementary Medicine Increase Adherence to Chemotherapy Dosing Protocol? A Controlled Study in an Integrative Oncology Setting", Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology (2017), 143(12): 2535-2543.

85. I. Shalom-Sharabi, L. Keinan-Boker, N. Samuels, O. Lavie, E. Lev, E. Ben-Arye. “Effect of a 12-week Integrative Oncology Intervention on Gastro-intestinal Concerns in Patients with Gynecologic and Breast Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy”, Medical Oncology (2017), 34(9):155.

86. E. Lev, “Legacies and Prospects in Geniza Studies and the History of Medicine: Reconstruction of the Medical Bookshelf of Medieval (Jewish) Practitioners”, Jewish History (2019), 32, 559-562.

87. A. Mazor, E. Lev, “Dynasties of Jewish Physicians in the Fatimid and Ayyubid Periods”, Hebrew Union College Annual (2019), 89: 225-265.

88. G. Gambash, G. Bar-Oz, E. Lev, and U. Jeremais, “Bygone Fish: Rediscovering the Red-Sea as a Delicacy of Byzantine Negev Cuisine”, Near Easter Archeology (2019), 82(4): 216-225.

89. A. Mazor, E. Lev, “The Phenomenon of Dynasties of Jewish Doctors in the Mamluk Period (1250-1517)”, European Journal of Jewish Studies (2020), 15: 1-29.


Articles and chapters in scientific books

1. E. Lev, “Medical Materials in Jerusalem During the 10th-18th Centuries” in: Z. Amar, E. Lev and J. Shwartz (eds.), Medicine in Jerusalem Throughout the Ages. Tel-Aviv: Land of publication, 1999. pp. 51-78. (Hebrew).

2. E. Lev, “Trade of Medical Substances in the Medieval and Ottoman Levant (Bilad Al-Sham)”, in: Y. Lev (ed.), Towns and Material Culture in the Medieval and Middle East. Leiden: Brill, 2002. pp. 159-183.

3. E. Lev and E. Dolev, “Use of Natural Substances in the Treatment of Renal Stones and other Urinary Disorders in the Medieval Levant”, History and Nephrology 4, G. Eknoyan, N.G. De-Santo, S.M. Shasha, G. Bellinghieri, V. Savica and S.G. Massry (Eds), Basel: Karger, 2002. pp. 76-83.

4. E. Lev, “Ethnopharmacology in Israel and Neighboring Countries” in R. Pretorius (ed.) Trends and Developments in Ethnopharmacology, Kerala, India: Research Signpost, 2008. pp. 35-71. (INVITED CHAPTER).

5. E. Lev, “Eastern Mediterranean Pharmacology and India Trade as a Background for Yemeni Medieval Medicinal Plants” in: H. Schoenig, and I. Hehmeyer (eds.) with the collaboration of A. Regourd Herbal Medicine in Yemen: Traditional Knowledge and Practice, and Their Value for Today's World, Brill, Leiden, 2012.n pp. 21-42. (INVITED CHAPTER).

6. Z. Amar and E. Lev, “Medical Services in Jerusalem”, in Y. Friedman and J. Drory (eds.) The History of Jerusalem – The Mamluke Period (1260-1517), Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben Zvi, 2012, pp. 250-256. (Hebrew) (INVITED CHAPTER).

7. E. Lev, “Cairo Genizah as an Important Source for the Study of Practical and Theoretical Medicine in Medieval Eastern Societies”, in O. Rimon (ed.), Hoards and Genizot as Chapters in History. Hecht Museum, Haifa. 2013. pp. *96-*103 (INVITED CHAPTER).

8. E. Lev, “Ramat Hanadiv: the 'Gathering and Hunting Field' of the Prehistoric Inhabitants of the Nearby Kebara Cave”, in A. Perevolotsky (ed.) Management and Conservation Mediterranean ecosystems: Ramat Hanadiv as a Model. Ramat Hanadiv Press. 2013. pp. 75-78 (Hebrew) (INVITED CHAPTER).

8a. E. Lev, “Ramat Hanadiv: the 'Gathering Field' of the Prehistoric Inhabitants of the Kebara Cave”, in A. Perevolotsky (ed.) Conserving Mediterranean ecosystems: The Ramat Hanadiv case study and beyond. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, (10 pages), (forthcoming - INVITED CHAPTER). Accepted for publication

9. U. Mayer-Chissick, and E. Lev, “Wild edible plants in Israel: Tradition verse Cultivation”, in Z. Yaniv, and N. Dudai (eds.), Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of the World Volume II, Springer, London, 2014, pp. 6-26 (INVITED CHAPTER).

10. M.E. Kislev and E. Lev, “Dietary and Health Issues of the Inhabitants of the Middle Paleolithic Kebara Cave”, in O. Bar-Yosef and L. Meignen (eds.), Kebara Cave, Mt Carmel Israel, The Middle and Upper Paleolithic Archaeology, Part II. Peabody Museum, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 2019. pp. 149- 168.

Entries in Encyclopedias

1. E. Lev, “Doctrine of Signature”, in: Y. Scheinfeld (ed.) The Israeli Encyclopedia of Medicine, (600 words). Miskal – Yedioth Ahronoth Books and Chemed Books, Tel Aviv, 2007. vol. 9, pp.2012-2013 (Hebrew).

2. Z. Amar and E. Lev, “Animals”, in: H. Bar Itzhak (ed.) Encyclopedia of Jewish Folklore and Traditions (1200 words), M. E. Sharpe, Armonk-New-Yok-London, England, I, pp. 37-39.

3. E. Lev, “ASAPH HA-ROFEH (aka ASAPH BEN BERACHYAHU THE PHYSICIAN or ASAPH THE WISE) (fl. Persia, c. 2nd Century), (430 words). W. and H. Bynum (eds.) Dictionary of Medical Biographies, Greenwood Press, Westport-Connecticut-London, 2007, I, p. 132.

Other publications

1. Z. Yaniv; L. Ailian; Y. Tabib; E. Lev and D. Schafferman, “Past and Present Medicinal Uses of Selected Native Plants of Israel”, Viennese Ethnomedicine Newsletter (2000) 3:12-23.

2. E. Lev, “Work in Progress – the Research of Medical Knowledge in the Cairo Genizah – Past, Present and Future”. in: S. Reif (ed.), The Written Word Remains – The archive and the achievement, Taylor-Schechter Genizah Research Unit at Cambridge University Library, Cambridge. 2004. pp. 37-51.

3. Z. Amar, E. Lev, Z. Yaniv, “Cereal Beer (Sheikhar) in Jewish Sources”, Viennese Ethnomedicine Newsletter (2005) 8(1):3-7.

4. E. Lev, “The Cairo Genizah as Main Source for the Reconstruction of Medical Activity and Knowledge in Medieval Societies”, in: A. Aharoni; Aimée Israel-Pelletier; L. Zamir (ed.); History and Culture of the Jews from Egypt in Modern Times, Kenes Hafakot. Tel Aviv, 2008. pp. 51-61.

5. E. Lev, “Practical and Theoretical Medical Issues in Medieval Jewish Cairo according to the Genizah”, in S. Reif (ed.): Charles Taylor and the Genizah Collection Cambridge, St. John College, 2009. pp. 53-59.

6. E. Lev, “Forward”, in: R. Romeu Nóbrega Alves and I. Lucena Rosa (Eds.), Animals in Traditional Folk Medicine: Implications for Conservation. Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London. 2013. pp. vii-viii (INVITED FORWARD).

Book Reviews

1. E. Lev, Book review: Zohar Amar, *The History of Medicine in Jerusalem*, BAR International Series 1032, Oxford Archaeopress, 2002, pp. vi, 163, illus, (paperback). ISBN 1841714127 (600 words) Medical History (2003) 47:549-550.

2. E. Lev, Book review: Maurits H. van den Boogert, Aleppo Observed, Ottoman Syria Through the Eyes of Two Scottish Doctors, Alexander and Patrick Russell, Oxford, The Arcadian Library and Oxford University Press, 2010 (pp 254). (760 words) Medical History (2012) 56:99-100.

3. E. Lev, Book review: Chipman, Leigh (Ph.D.), The World of Pharmacy and Pharmacists in Mamlūk Cairo. 2009. Brill, Leiden. 290 pp. Series and Volume number: Sir Henry Wellcome Asian Series, Volume 8. (1050 words) Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society (2011) 21:111-112.

4. E. Lev, Book review: Miri Shefer-Mossensohn, Ottoman Medicine, Healing and Medical Institutions 1500-1700. State University of New York, Albany, 2009. (277 pages). (1100 words) Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society (2011) 21:215-217.

5. E. Lev, Book review: Dinah Jung, An Ethnography of Fragrance The Perfumery Arts of ‘Adan/Laḥj. Leiden, Brill. 2011 (300 pages). (800 words) Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society (2012) 22:465-466.