C.R.A.P. Test

The C.R.A.P. Test for Website Evaluation

C --- Currency

  • How recent is the information?
  • When was the website last updated?
  • Is it current enough for your topic?


R --- Reliability

  • What kind of information is included in the resource?
  • Is content of the resource primarily opinion? Is is balanced?
  • Does the creator provide references or sources for data or quotations?


A --- Authority

  • Who is the creator or author?
  • What are the author’s credentials?
  • Who is the publisher or sponsor?
  • Are they reputable?
  • What is the publisher’s interest (if any) in this information?
  • Are there advertisements on the website?


P --- Purpose/Point of View

  • Is the information fact or opinion?
  • Is it biased?
  • Is the creator/author trying to sell you something?