To obtain a U.S. passport, you must apply through the U.S. Department of State, either in person (for first-time applicants) or by mail/online (for renewals). The process requires proof of citizenship, identification, a completed application form, a photo, and payment of fees.
Complete Form DS-11
Available online or at a Passport Acceptance Facility.
Must be submitted in person if itβs your first passport.
Gather Required Documents
Proof of U.S. citizenship (e.g., certified birth certificate, naturalization certificate).
Proof of identity (e.g., driverβs license, government ID).
Photocopies of both documents.
Provide a Passport Photo
Must meet official requirements (2x2 inches, white background, no glasses).
Pay the Fees
Standard adult passport book: $130 application fee + $35 acceptance fee (as of 2025).
Expedited service costs extra if you need it faster.
Submit in Person
Go to a Passport Acceptance Facility (often post offices, libraries, or courthouses).
An agent will witness your signature and process your application.
If your passport is undamaged, issued within the last 15 years, and you were at least 16 when it was issued, you can renew by mail using Form DS-82.
New in 2025: Many applicants now qualify for online renewal, which speeds up processing.
Routine service: 6β8 weeks.
Expedited service: 2β3 weeks (extra fee).
Urgent travel (within 14 days): You may book an appointment at a regional passport agency.
Online renewal option available for eligible applicants.
Gender marker βXβ now available for those who do not identify strictly as male or female.
β In short: Fill out the correct form, gather documents, provide a photo, pay fees, and apply in person (first-time) or by mail/online (renewal).